Answer:
The answer is natural order.
Explanation:
This hypothesis explains that children acquire language in a natural (fixed) order, and according to Krashen, this process occurs both for the first and second language.
Krashen rejected grammar-based education of languages if the goal was its acquisition. Instead, he assumed that people will, sooner or later, acquire a language through exposure and interaction.
Final answer:
The concept of Interlanguage, bidirectional process of language acquisition, and critical period hypothesis are key aspects of second language acquisition.
Explanation:
Interlanguage is the term used to describe the period during which second language learners have some degree of competence in producing and understanding a language, but their grammar is still different from that of a native speaker. This concept highlights that learners go through a phase where they have aspects of both languages in their linguistic repertoire.
According to Stephen Krashen, the sequence in which second language learners acquire language forms is similar to the sequence in which they acquire their first language. This is referred to as the bidirectional process of language acquisition, where theories of first language acquisition are often applied to second language learning practices.
Researchers such as B. F. Skinner and Noam Chomsky have contributed to our understanding of how language is learned and developed, emphasizing that individuals are biologically predisposed to acquire language and that language acquisition is most efficient early in life, known as the critical period hypothesis.
When a crowd of people clap or cheer, it is difficult to tell just how loud each individual is applauding or cheering. If people tend to clap louder when they are alone than when they are in a crowd, they are probably engaging in __________.
When people tend to clap louder when they are alone than when they are in a crowd, they are probably engaging in social loafing.
Explanation:
Social loafing is the general tendency of an individual to put in more effort while working independently rather than when being in a crowd or group.
An individual’s clap will not be heard or noticed in a group clap or cheer.
When everyone in a group works together at the same time, it is difficult to assess an individual’s effort. This is because the entire effort is being pooled within the group itself so as to reach the common goal of everyone and there is no individual goal.
This leads to a lot of issues in the workplace quite often. The person becomes a sort of a bystander and will not be ready to take up responsibilities.
Social loafing can be corrected by arranging smaller groups and by engaging an individual’s responsibilities and activities.
________ is a posttest method used in broadcast commercials that traces the behaviors of consumers from a television set to a supermarket checkout counter.
a. Contextual testing
b. Bipolar tracking
c. The Burke follow-up test
d. The Starch test Single-source tracking
"Single-source tracking" is the "posttest method" used in "broadcasting commercials".
Explanation:
Single- source tracking is a post test which means this test is taken after a specific advertisement is out in the market. This method is basically used to know the reactions, and views about the products or services intended through those commercials. Consumers present in the television set or any supermarket checkout counter or any place where they go through this test, where the assigned people look after the consumers to know their reaction by tracing it from their face.
n the United States today, many people are bothered by "double dipping, or dipping food that you have already bitten into a sauce that others are using. Recently Mythbustersexamined double dipping and found that the risk of sharing germs is negligible. Is double dipping still deviant?a.Now that the myth has been debunked, double dipping is no longer deviant.b.Double dipping is still deviant whenever it receives a negative reaction.
Answer:
b.Double dipping is still deviant whenever it receives a negative reaction.
Explanation:
Double dipping can be regarded as as social dilemma and more of a social issue rather than a hygiene issue. Although, many people still believe that double dipping is not hygienic and that it causes transfer of bacteria but even if that aspect is ignored, many people would be still bothered by double dipping. Hence, the social behavior will still receive a negative reaction irrespective of the fact that it spreads germs or not.
What are 5 potential jobs that students of entomology can obtain
Answer: Jobs
Explanation: Nike, Puma, Jordans
Entomology graduates have diverse career opportunities including public health inspector, research scientist, agricultural consultant, ecologist, and forensic entomologist. These roles involve managing pest control, conducting research, advising on agriculture, studying ecosystems, and assisting in forensic investigations. Each position helps address important societal needs such as health, food security, and environmental conservation.
Students who study entomology, the scientific study of insects, have a variety of career options available to them. Here are five potential job opportunities for entomology graduates:
Public Health Inspector: Entomologists in this role help manage and control insect-borne diseases by conducting public health inspections and developing pest control strategies.Research Scientist: Working in government agencies or private sectors, entomologists conduct research to understand insect behavior, ecology, and develop new pest control methods.Agricultural Consultant: These professionals work to protect crops from pests, advising farmers on effective pest management practices to improve crop yield and sustainability.Ecologist: Entomologists in this field study the role of insects within ecosystems, contributing to conservation efforts and the maintenance of biodiversity.Forensic Entomologist: In this role, entomologists assist in criminal investigations by studying insect activity on decomposing remains to estimate the time of death.Each of these roles requires specialized knowledge in entomology and can significantly impact public health, agriculture, and environmental conservation.
When in college, Greg dreamed of quitting school, starting a band, and becoming an international rock star. Now at age 48, he continues to enjoy playing music with his friends, although he never made it to fame and fortune he teaches high school. His wife and kids are healthy and he is basically content. According to Erikson, he is most likely to experience ____
Answer:
Generativity
Explanation:
Erikson defined generativity as the interest of mature adults to influence the next generation. Greg is not stuck in the dreams he had when he was young, he is more interested in the welfare of his children and his role as a husband. He completed his generativity because he is happy with his life and accepts it.
PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) is an animal rights group that has over 2 million members across the country and spends millions of dollars on advertising (print, broadcast and social media) in order to spread social awareness about their cause each year. Which theory attempts to explain PETA's success?
a. Collective behavior theory
b. Resource mobilization theory
c. New social movement theory
d. Frame alignment process
Answer:
b. Resource mobilization theory
Explanation:
To be successful, this theory traditionally uses guilt as a key factor. To gather the resources they need, the members of the social group or movement usually arguments about the necessity to heal, or to fix a problem, but they use the attack toward the leaders of a society accusing them of not support the cause because of some reason. The gathering of social acceptance is based on these points.
Nestor belongs to the cross-country ski club at his college, but he is not a member of the downhill ski club. In terms of basic social categories, Nestor's cross-country fellow club members are the _____, and the members of the downhill ski club are the _____.
Answer:
in-group; out-group
Explanation:
The question states that he is part of the cross-country ski club, and put simply, he is in that group, and hence the answer is in-group. An in-group is defined as "a group of people with a shared interest or identity" and in this case, even though the two clubs both share the interest of skiing, they do not identify as one identity, and thus the group that he is not part of (the downhill ski club) is classified as the out-group.
There is currently a long history of fighting between the Israelis and Palestinians, and many attempts to resolve these conflicts have failed. According to the ____________ theory, the prejudice and discrimination that exists between the two groups will continue to rise as the conflict over limited land in Israel continues.a. prosocial inhibition
b. genesis of bias
c. social diffusion
d. realistic conflict
Answer:d. realistic conflict
Explanation:
This theory suggest that when two different groups exist in the same space and are competing for major resources conflict will arise based on this real circumstances. The conflict is not an unreasonable one which is why it is called realistic because there is a need for resources for each group involved. Conflict means the only way to resolve this according to this theory is to go to war against each other so it doesn't take into account that resources can be shared equally and peacefully amongst each groups. This conflict caused by the need for resources may be unending battles with huge animosity amongst the groups involved in the conflict.
Managers who derive a sense of accomplishment and achievement from helping the organization achieve its goals and gain competitive advantages are extrinsically motivated. True or False?
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Extrinsic motivation refers to initiating an action in response to the external factors which include money, praise, fame, etc. It is a type of operant conditioning in which behavior modification takes place by the reinforcement to increase or decrease a behavior.
On the other hand, in the case of intrinsic motivation reinforcement comes from within a person for example it provides self-satisfaction. And the reward which is triggering a behavior is naturally occurring within an individual.
As per the question, the reinforcement to the managers is the feeling of accomplishment and therefore he is not motivated extrinsically but intrinsically.
Which of the following might be a Shinto rationale for environmentalism?
A) We worship the forces of nature and should take good care of them.
B) God created us and the other creatures of the earth to be equal.
C) We are required to make full use of all of the earth's resources.
D) A powerful spirit resides in natural elements and the spirit must be protected.
Answer:
Two options are corrected in this question:
A) We worship the forces of nature and should take good care of them.
D) A powerful spirit resides in natural elements and the spirit must be protected.
Explanation:
Now, let's take a look why they're correct.
Shinto (神道) is the only religion that can be considered genuinely Japanese, with its origins blending with the Japanese people themselves. Two millennia ago, we noticed its predominance in the mysticism of the country. Its base is of pantheistic origin, with numerous deities, which ascribe sacred value to all elements of nature. In this point of view, everything in the universe is divine, interconnected and interdependent. Thus, not only living beings, but all visible and invisible elements of nature coexist in harmony and originate from the same source. Shinto is not a religion with a sacred book, or a complex philosophy to understand. It's just the connection with the natural elements, once you're one of them.
Mommy, mommy, mommy," your young son asks frantically. "Can we please buy a new PlayStation ®3 console with all of the games and the wireless controllers so that we don't have to sit near the television?" "No," you reply, "we can't afford to buy all of that!" Seemingly unperturbed by your rejection, your son comes back with "Then can we just buy one new game for our PlayStation ®2?" "Okay, I guess so," you answer, not realizing that your precocious son has taken a social psychology class and has just used the _____________ technique to get what he wanted.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Door-in-the-face.
Explanation:
The door in the face is a common persuasion technique studied in social psychology and can be described as an attempt to convince someone to comply by asking for an exaggerated or large request that the persuaded person will most likely reject, followed by then soliciting a more reasonable request that the persuaded subject will most likely agree on, influenced by their feelings of guilt.
In this particular case, the precocious son asked her mother to buy him a PlayStation 3 console. That request got inmediatly turned down by his mother. He then proceeds to ask for his original request, which is to buy a PlayStation 2, request that her mother agrees on.
The son used the Door-in-the-face technique.
At the family dinners Peggy is getting to the age where she is overwhelmed by all the noise and chaos around her. She tries to ignore it and have a conversation, but her _____ attention isn't strong enough to filter out all the distractions.
A. selective
B. perceptive
C. inductive
D. sustained
Answer: selective
Explanation:
She is trying to be selective ,to focus on one particular thing but distractions keep coming.
A more holistic approach to handling the large amount of waste generated in the United States, one that includes a number of different strategies as opposed to the conventional landfill or incineration approach, is the use of _______.
A. alternative fuels to provide the transportation of waste.
B. Integrated Waste Management.
C. the National Priorities List.
D. waste-to-energy systems.
E. other countries for waste disposal sites.
Answer:
E
Explanation:
other countries for waste disposal sites.
When Mary Lynn went to the grocery store last week, she took with her several coupons she had received in the mail. While at the store, Mary Lynn was offered samples of several food items and she actually bought a few of those, using the in-store coupons. She also bought a particular brand of toothpaste, because the tube came with a free toothbrush. Mary Lynn is taking advantage of_________.
Answer:
sales promotion
Explanation:
Sales promotion -
It is the idea of promoting any goods or services via online or offline platform .
The promotions are done with the help of public relations , direct marketing , advertising etc .
The sales promotion uses certain prizes , free sample , coupons , contest , competition , offers etc .
Mostly people grab to discounts and good offers , and get attracted to to buy certain goods and services and which in turn increases the sale production of the company , people tries to shop from the same place again and again to grab better deals .
Mona works at a bank. When Luis, a Colombian man, arrives to drop off his paycheck she pretends to be busy and directs him to another teller. She does this whenever a non-White person wants assistance. This is an example of ________.a. aggression
b. discrimination
d. prejudice
d. stereotype
Answer: B
Explanation:
How did the supreme court gain the power of judicial review?
Answer:
Judicial review was established in the decision of Marbury v. Madison, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Judicial Review is a process through which a Court is given the power to examine and determine if a law, administrative management or treaty disclaims or violates the prerequisites of existing law, the constitution of the State, or eventually the Constitution of the United States. While this power of Judicial Review is not defined by the U.S. Constitution, the power for judicial review in the U.S has been insinuated from the construction, prerequisites, and history of the Constitution.
Originally the ruling in the Marbury v. Madison, a Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review in the United States.
The large commissure that connects the right and left sides of the brain is called the ________.
Answer: Corpus callosum
Explanation:
The corpus callosum is one of the large type of commissure and it is one of the part of brain. The main function if the corpus callosum is that it connects the brain both the sides that is left and right of the hemisphere in the brain.
The corpus callosum are basically responsible for transmitting the neural message in both the ends of the brain.
It is also known as the red part of the brain and it is mainly responsible for manage the information flow in our mind.
The corpus callosum is the large commissure that connects the right and left hemispheres of the brain, allowing them to communicate and share information. It is part of the cerebrum and plays a crucial role in the brain's functionality.
Explanation:The large commissure that connects the right and left sides, or hemispheres, of the brain is called the corpus callosum. The corpus callosum is a thick band of neural fibers, consisting of about 200 million axons. It lies deep within the cerebrum, the largest part of the brain, which is made up of an outer covering, known as the cerebral cortex, and an inner structure.
The corpus callosum acts as a bridge for communication between the two hemispheres of the cerebral cortex, allowing information processed in one side of the brain to be shared with the other. This connection can be vividly seen in a dissected brain, as demonstrated in your reference information.
Contrary to popular perception, the left and right brain do not operate independently of each other. They are in constant communication through the corpus callosum. Interestingly, in rare cases of extreme measures to handle intractable epilepsy, the corpus callosum may be sectioned to disrupt communication between the hemispheres, which can lead to unique neurological effects.
Learn more about Corpus Callosum here:https://brainly.com/question/34812861
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After Mrs. Chanski and her children had helped themselves to free samples of the cookies being promoted in the grocery store, she felt obligated to buy some, even though they seemed unreasonably expensive. Her reaction best illustrates the significance of:_________
A) social facilitation.B) the reciprocity norm. C) the bystander effect. D) the just-world phenomenon.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
The Reciprocity Norm:
This rule of social psychology says that, in many of the social situations whenever a person or some one does a favor for a person than that person feels obligated to payback that favor to that person.
Thus in the case of Mrs. Chanski and her children, the reciprocity norm applies where she felt obligated to return the favor by buying the cookies.
Mrs. Chanski's feeling of obligation to buy cookies after receiving a free sample illustrates the'reciprocity norm,' a social rule where individuals feel compelled to return favors or kindnesses. Hence, correct option B.
After Mrs. Chanski and her children had helped themselves to free samples of the cookies being promoted in the grocery store, she felt obligated to buy some, even though they seemed unreasonably expensive. Her reaction best illustrates the significance of the reciprocity norm. The reciprocity norm is a social rule that suggests that we should return the favor or kindness that has been extended to us, even if the return is not of the same value. It is a fundamental rule found in all cultures that underlies various types of social interactions and relationships and encourages mutual exchange and cooperation.
In retail scenarios, this norm can manifest when consumers feel compelled to buy something after receiving a gift or free sample. As with Mrs. Chanski's situation, the free samples of cookies act as a gift, creating a sense of indebtedness that encourages her to make a purchase, despite considering the price to be high. This behavior is consistent with the principles discussed by researchers such as Gouldner and Cialdini, who have explored how the reciprocity norm affects our actions and decisions within social and economic exchanges.
_________________ includes family members, close friends, and other support groups of the victims and offenders in the restorative conferences.
Answer: Structured meetings or Conferences
Explanation:The structured meeting or conferences are ways by which an offender meets with his victim accompanied by friends, family members to deal with the outcome of there wrongdoing. It is called a restorative conference. Here the offender and victims are arranged to meet with family members and friends but without any legal or mediation officer to correct their wrongdoing.
Answer:
Family group conferences
Circle sentencing
Victim-offender mediation
Explanation:
A family group conference (FGC) is a well planned decision-making meeting, which is made up of children, parents, extended family, important friends and also, family's neighbors or friend who may not actually be blood-related.
Circle sentencing is a type of sentencing, in which native offender, who involves the community's offender in the sentencing process.
Victim offender mediation is a process, in which interested victims are given the opportunity to meet their offenders, in a secure and well structured avenue, and hence, engage in a mediated discussion of the crime.
At Radiant Company, the sales department is also responsible for recording cash transactions as it does not have a separate accounting department. Which internal control procedure needs strengthening?
Answer:
separation of duties
Explanation:
Here, the case provided of the Radiant company is a simple case of separation of duties as it can strengthen internal control significantly. This separation of duties procedure will ensure that two different departments or at least two different people are responsible for sales and for recording cash transactions. This will reduce the chance of error as the person who made the sale might be careless or overworked in recording cash transaction and can also commit fraud as they are the one who knows the sales amount and can alter the sales details and documents. Hence by separation of duties, internal control will be strengthened.
Milan will be managing project engineers in 17 countries around the globe. To maximize his chances for success in these widely diverse cultures, Milan should adopt a(n) ________ leadership style.
Answer:
Transformational
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Milan should adopt a Transformational leadership style. This style of leadership focuses identifying what is not working and designing a way to change it and guide those changes as a team. This would help Milan form strong and efficient work bonds with the members of each of the teams within the 17 countries.
Final answer:
Milan should embrace a cross-cultural leadership style, prioritizing understanding of cultural differences, flexibility, and the application of transformational leadership elements to effectively manage project engineers across 17 countries.
Explanation:
Milan, who will be managing project engineers in 17 countries around the globe, should adopt a cross-cultural leadership style to maximize his chances for success. This leadership style emphasizes understanding and respecting cultural differences while fostering an environment where diverse skills and perspectives are valued. Examples include fostering open communication, adapting leadership methods to suit different cultural contexts, and being mindful of non-verbal signals.
Milan should also embrace flexibility, showing respect for local customs and traditions, and investing time in learning about the cultures he will be interacting with. Furthermore, incorporating elements of transformational leadership, which inspires and motivates employees to achieve extraordinary outcomes, can be particularly effective in diverse settings.
A researcher who is interested in studying the effects of poverty in a low-income neighborhood introduces himself to the residents as a researcher, and informs them of his research interest. In gathering data, not only does he observe and record the routine activities of these residents, but also participates in neighborhood council meetings, and even accompanies some of the residents to employment agencies. This researcher is known as a(n) ________.
Answer:
Participant-as-observer
Explanation:
Participant-as-observer: The participant-as-observer is a method of observation in which the experimenter or researcher himself or herself is the member of a particular group being studied, and the group being studied is informed about the research activity or they are aware of it. In this scenario, the researcher usually interacts with the participants of the group.
Participant observation is a type of data gathering method used in ethnography and qualitative research.
Penny gets an acting job on Friday that she attributes to her good acting. She doesn’t get the next acting job; therefore, she blames the casting director for not wanting to hire a woman. This is an example of ________.
Answer:
This is an example of self-serving bias.
Explanation:
In such self serving bias, people usually take credits or attribute positive things to their own. On the contrary, they can easily blame others for negative events. Thus, when Penny got the acting job, she made herself responsible, boasting about her own caliber. However, when she failed to take the next acting work, she blamed the casting director. There may be a reason that she may not had done her previous work with perfection, but self serving bias didn’t let the person evaluate that.Marla comes home with three As and two Bs on her report card, which her mother derides by saying, "Is that the best you could do?" Carl Rogers refers to this attitude as the opposite of:
a. unconditional positive regard
b. reaction formation
c. rationalization
d. genuineness
Carl Rogers refers the attitude of Marla's mother as a unconditional positive regard
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Carl Rogers is known for his contribution in the theory of unconditional positive regard and this theory is also known as the client centered theory. This theory was given in the field of human psychology.
According to this theory, we have to accept others and also respect others as they are. We have no right of judging anyone on any grounds or to evaluate them. This theory is very important because it makes the person who is being judged, not to be feared by anyone or anything.
In the context of team and organizational effectiveness, which of the following refers to people systematically overestimating their own performance in areas where they lack competence and readily dismissing any information to the contrary?
a.the Dunning–Kruger effect
b.the Golem effect
c.the Pygmalion effect
d.the Autler–Townes effect
In the context of team and organizational effectiveness, the Dunning–Kruger effect refers to people systematically overestimating their own performance in areas where they lack competence and readily dismissing any information to the contrary.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The Dunning-Kruger effects refer a situation in which people trust like they only smart and have more ability than in real scenario. However, person with less capability do not possess the more skills which required to realise their own inability.
Golem effect, a psychological effects in which less expectations are made upon individual either by superiors or by themselves, leading to poorer performance. Pygmalion effect defines the phenomenon where others' expectations for achieving the target by a person affects the aimed person's performance level.
Autler towns’ effect is related with the ohysic term for the effect and result to an oscillating electric field. From this, concluding that Option A is correct to the given statement.
Jan hears her brother say, "don't forget the *ist". Although her brother coughed while saying the last word, Jan is certain he said list. Her ability to perceive *ist as the word list is referred to as the ____ effect
a. continuous perceptionb. semantic completionc. phonemic-restorationd. phonemic-segmentation
Answer:
c. phonemic-restoration
Explanation:
The term 'phonemic-restoration' refers to the situations where an individual restores a missing sound or word based on their perception. This restoration of the missing word which in this case is 'list' is conducted by the brain itself and the person actually believes that they heard the other person say it. The word is selected based on the previous events, the context and the perception of the one hearing it. Here, Jan perceived the coughing sound as a word due to phonemic-restoration.
Whereas lines of competition are clearly defined in the more established industries, in the Internet industry they are blurred and indistinct, as companies that compete one day may be partners the next. True or False?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The statement 'In internet industry the lines of competition are indistinct' can be considered True.
For an instance, Elance and oDesk were two freelancing websites where clients would post projects and hire freelancers over internet to get their job done.
Later on both the websites were merged into a single bigger site now known as the 'Upwork'.
Hence, it is true that in internet industry the companies that are competitors of each other can become partners the other day.
Andy, a white American, committed a crime in front of several eyewitnesses in downtown New York City. Research suggests that which of the following witnesses will be most likely to make an accurate identification of Andy in a lineup?
a) Masahiro, who is Japanese and just came to the US this year
b) Mariano, who was born and raised in Panama, but has worked in the US for several years
c) C.C., who is African American
d) Brian, a white male who lived in Atlanta for several years but recently moved to New York City
Answer:
The accurate identification of Andy can be made by Brian, a white male who lived in Atlanta for several years but recently moved to New York City.
Option: (d)
Explanation:
As Andy is a white American man, so the best person who can notice every detail is the one who have lived several years in the same place as Andy. A guy from japan or an African American can guess the person but he or she is less likely to have all the details of Andy than Brian who lived in Atlanta for many years.Steve and Mary are married and then get a divorce. Steve then marries Rachel, and they get a divorce, too. Steve remarries Mary and lives with her until she dies. After Mary's death, Steve marries Beth and lives with her until his death. These relationships of Steve's life are an example of
Answer:
The answer is serial monogamy.
Explanation:
A person known as a "serial monogamist" will spend little to no time single, as they exchange romantic partners with unusual frequence.
Serial monogamy also implies commitment to the current partner, even though the relationships might not last long. Some studies have found that this behaviour provides a sense of security and stability, as it relates to the brief and changing nature of human emotions.
Conservatives claim that there is a liberal _________________ in visual media; however, the dominance of conservative talk radio is a realm where liberal pundits cannot compete.
Answer:
Liberal (bias).
Explanation:
The liberal bias could be refferred to in two ways:
A bias towards liberal political views (in contrast among those of the conservatives) and a direct attack meant to downplay points of view of the conservatives as they could believe those are lies from the devil to lead you away from the political agenda.
Basically, conservatives believe that there is a liberal bias in visual media that affects negatively their political agenda.