Answer:
The answer is Integrity vs. despair.
Explanation:
During this stage, which is the last in Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, people tend to question if they have had a meaningful, useful or interesting life. This usually happens when they become very aware of their mortality due to events such as retirement or losing a spouse.
A person who does not succeed at this stage might experience feelings of regret and despair upon reflecting on their life.
Manny coaches a team of 10-year-old boys in baseball. When they lost to their archrivals by a score of 7-2, the boys complained that the umpire was not fair and that they would have won if they had played on their home field. This is an example of ____.
a. correspondence bias
b. group-serving bias
c. just-world belief
d. self-serving bias
Answer:
The answer is b. group-serving bias.
Explanation:
This bias implies that a group attributes a failure to a situational condition, and a success to the group's performance (dispositional). The only difference between this and a self-serving bias, is that self-serving is individual.
The most common form of group-serving bias is the ingroup bias. This is, it favours the members of the group a person belongs to.
Mark is watching a presidential debate on television and is keenly paying attention to the candidates' arguments. At the end of the debate, Mark says, "I agree with many of the third-party candidates arguments." Mark is influenced by:__________
Answer:
Non republican or democratic ideas.
Explanation:
In the United States of America, the third-Party term is used to recognize all the political parties different from Republican or Democratic political parties which are the two main influences in politics all over the country. At the moment some of the parties that are considered as third-parties are: Libertarian party, Green party, Socialism, among others.
Students frequently learn the Big Five personality model by using the acronym OCEAN, where each letter of the word corresponds to the first letter of one of the factors (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism). These students are using:
Answer:
These students are using: chunking
Explanation:
Chunking is a learning/teaching technique in which a large piece of information is separated in smaller groups or chunks so that it can be more easily memorized. The benefit of this technique is to overcome memory limits.
In the current example, students are more likely to memorize the Big Five if they compress the factors into one key word
The students are using a mnemonic device to remember the Big Five personality model, which includes traits of Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism.
Explanation:The students are using a mnemonic to learn the Big Five personality model. The mnemonic OCEAN stands for: Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. Each of these traits occurs along a spectrum.
People who score high on openness tends to be curious, conscientious individuals are dependable and hardworking, extroverts are outgoing, agreeable individuals are cooperative and pleasant, and people with a high degree of neuroticism experience emotional instability. This Big Five model is a widely accepted theory in personality psychology and is used extensively to capture the variations in personality seen across individuals. It provides a comprehensive, empirical, data-driven research finding identifying personality traits and their correlations with behavior patterns.
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Gregory works for Ocan Foods, a food supplier. His main responsibility is to make tactical decisions involving the actual movement of goods along his company's supply chain. Gregory is involved in _________________ .
The correct answer would be, Logistics.
Gregory is involved in Logistics of the company.
Explanation:
Logistics is the part of Supply Chain Management. Logistics is basically something when a complex system is organized and implemented. Supply chain is the whole system or network of producing and supplying the goods to the final customer.
Supply Chain may include Organization, people, activities, information, resources, etc to get the job done(of moving product to the final buyer).
So when Gregory's responsibility is to make decisions about actual movement of goods along his company supply chain, it means he works in the Logistics Department of the company.
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When Morty leased his new car, he was required by law to _________ to ______________ of financial loss caused by a vehicle collision. Group of answer choices a) pay extra for a warranty; b) eliminate the risk receive a free service contract; c) eliminate any chance pledge collateral; d) reduce the chance purchase insurance; e) reduce the risk.
Answer:
purchase insurance; reduce the risk
Explanation:
When Morty leased his new car, he was required by law to purchase insurance to reduce the risk of financial loss caused by a vehicle collision.
A more adecuate answer is "purchase insurance", but if you onlu have the choices given, It must be a) and e).
When you rent a car, the contract states that you are responsible for any damage to the vehicle, regardless of how the damage was caused. So you need to examine it very, very carefully before you leave the rental car lot, note any damage on the form that they give you, and make sure to keep a copy for yourself.
George is going to a therapist who has asked him to keep a journal of his thoughts in order to assess the basis for his negative outlook and then help him change these self-defeating thought patterns. George is probably seeing a __________ therapist.
Answer:
cognitive
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that George is probably seeing a cognitive therapist. This type of therapist that focuses on analyzing and manipulating the way an individual thinks in order to change the way they feel. One technique used by these therapists is to make the client write down their thoughts, which allows the therapist to analyze the cause of the way they are feeling. Like what George's therapist has asked him to do.
Which of the following best describes why we can get away with only studying first-order equations. Group of answer choices a) We cannot get more accurate than first-order for Ordinary Differential Equations. b) To get higher-order we have to use Partial Differential Equations. c) We can always convert higher-order equations to a system of first-order equations. d) Only first-order equations appear in applications. e) It is impossible to solve systems that are not first order.
Answer:
C) We can always convert higher-order equations to a system of first-order equations.
This answer is self-explanatory: if higher-order equations can be made into a first-order equation, then, the need to learn how to solve higher-order equations could be considered unrquired.
However, this does not mean that people should not learn how to solve higher-order equations, especially those who are interested in pursuing a career in STEM subjects.
And students should also learn how to convert those equations in first place.
Final answer:
The reason we can focus on studying first-order equations is because higher-order equations can be converted to a system of first-order equations. This conversion facilitates the use of diverse analytical and numerical techniques, making the study of complex systems more manageable.
Explanation:
The question asks which of the following best describes why we can get away with only studying first-order equations. The answer is that we can always convert higher-order equations to a system of first-order equations. This ability is crucial because it allows for the application of a wider array of analytical and numerical techniques that are developed specifically for first-order systems. Both ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and partial differential equations (PDEs) exhibit this property, enabling the reduction of complex higher-order problems into more manageable first-order ones.
Higher-order equations, such as second-order linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients, are foundational in many areas of physics and engineering, including mechanics and the study of harmonic oscillators. Through methods like reduction of order, even non-homogeneous equations or those with variable coefficients can be transformed and studied as a system of first-order equations. This principle is not just a matter of simplification but expands the toolbox available for tackling differential equations across different fields of study.
Cari often has temper tantrums and pouts when she can't have her own way. She behaves impulsively and becomes extremely impatient if she can't have the things that she wants immediately. According to Freud's view of personality, Cari's personality appears to be dominated bya. reaction formation.b. her id.c. her superego.d. her ego.
Answer:
b. her id.
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud was one of the most influential psychologists of his time. He has given the theory of psycho-sexual development. According to Freud, there are three levels of an individual's mind i.e, id, ego, and superego.
ID: This is the first level of the mind, and is based on the pleasure principle. The id is considered to be the unconscious and impulsive part of an individual's psyche that acknowledges immediately and directly to the basic desires, needs, and urges or an individual.
In this stage, a child needs to get fulfilled his or her desire as soon as he or she wants.
As Erica watched the televised drawing of lottery numbers, she realized she had the winning combination. If her heart starts to race at the same instant that she feels euphoria over winning the lottery, Erica’s response pattern would lend support to________.
Answer:
The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion
Explanation:
According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion our emotions are the result of the thalamus sending a message to the brain as the body reacts to a stimulus.
Even if the person does not show a reaction, which is physical, emotions can be experienced. The reaction of the body and psychological emotion experienced happens at the same instant.
Here, Erica's body reacts psychologically and physically at the same time.
Hence this pattern of response would bolster the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion.
Erica's simultaneous experience of a racing heart and euphoria upon winning the lottery supports the James-Lange theory of emotion, which asserts that our emotional experiences arise from physiological arousal.
As Erica watched the televised drawing of lottery numbers, she realized she had the winning combination. If her heart starts to race at the same instant that she feels euphoria over winning the lottery, Erica’s response pattern would lend support to the James-Lange theory of emotion. This theory posits that emotions arise as a result of physiological arousal. In Erica's case, the racing heart and the feeling of euphoria are interconnected, with the emotional experience (euphoria) arising after and because of the physiological arousal (racing heart). The James-Lange theory emphasizes that different patterns of arousal may create different emotional experiences, suggesting that the specific physiological responses we have can directly influence the emotions we feel.
The example of Erica winning the lottery and experiencing a racing heart followed by euphoria illustrates how an intense emotional response can be tied to physiological reactions. According to the James-Lange theory, it is this physiological arousal that gives rise to the emotional state of euphoria, supporting the theory's assertion that emotions are a result of physical changes in the body. This case demonstrates a fundamental aspect of the James-Lange theory, highlighting the close relationship between our bodily reactions and our emotional experiences.
In 8 to 10 seconds, the late memory whiz Kim Peek could read and remember the contents of a book page. Yet, he had little capacity for understanding abstract concepts. Kim's mental capacities best illustrate____________.A) autism spectrum disorder.B) creative intelligence.C) emotional intelligence.D) savant syndrome.
Answer:
The answer is D) savant syndrome.
Explanation:
This condition is present when someone with a considerable cognitive disability shows an extremely developed skill. Most of these skills are related to memory in all its forms, such as remembering all the words in a book's chapter, or drawing a picture of a city from memory.
This syndrome is usually associated with the autism spectrum disorder, and about fifty percent of savants present a degree of autism.
Kim Peek's quick book memorization and limited abstract concept comprehension are indicative of savant syndrome, a condition where a person with mental disabilities possesses extraordinary skill in specific areas.
Explanation:The mental capacities of Kim Peek that allowed him to read and remember the contents of a book page in 8 to 10 seconds, yet had little capacity for understanding abstract concepts, best illustrate savant syndrome. Savant syndrome is a condition in which someone with significant mental disabilities demonstrates certain abilities far in excess of average. The abilities that savants exhibit are typically related to memory, arithmetic, musical ability, or artistic talent. In Kim Peek's case, his remarkable memory enabled him to memorize over 10,000 books despite having an IQ significantly below average and difficulty with abstract concepts, a characteristic that aligns with the nature of savant syndrome.
Dr. Aruna has diagnosed several clients with social anxiety disorder, and he is interested in finding a treatment plan that will be effective in the long term and have the fewest side effects. Dr. Aruna should try
a.cognitive-behavioral therapy only.
b.cognitive-behavioral therapy and an antidepressant.
c.humanistic therapy and a stimulant.
d.an anti-anxiety drug only.
Answer: B
Explanation: The correct option is letter B, cognitive-behavioral therapy plus and antidepressant. When treating anxiety disorders you discover in almost every case that is an emotional disorder underneath, because anguish is the other side of anxiety.
If you treat an anxiety disorders such as social anxiety disorder only with the CBT (cognitive-behavioral therapy) you will be leaving aside the anguish and therefore it will probably won't have effect as a long term plan.
With a antidepressant solely based treatment, you will be leaving aside the cognitive part and therefore it won't have a long term effect neither.
Harry is so uncomfortable with himself since he grew over the summer. He assumes, at the age of 14 that everyone is watching him and can see how awkward he now is. David Elkind would say that Harry is showing signs of:________
Answer:
paranoia
Explanation:
Chet was in a car accident in which he could easily have been killed had he not been wearing his seat belt. He is aware of how lucky he was to survive without serious injury. Lately, when he drives past the location of the crash, he has a sudden, intense sensation that he is re-experiencing the accident. On one occasion he had to pull his car over to sit for several minutes until the feeling subsided. Chet is experiencing __________.
A. Illusions
B. Hypervigilance
C. Emotional Numbing
D. Avoidance
E. Flashbacks
Answer:
E. Flashbacks
Explanation:
he was experiencing a flashback of the time he was in the car accident. when he drove past the crash location, he relived the disturbing memory.
Chet is experiencing flashbacks, a symptom of PTSD, characterized by sudden, intense sensations that mimic the re-experiencing of a traumatic event, triggered by reminders such as the location of his car accident.So,option E is correct.
Chet is experiencing flashbacks, which are sudden, intense sensations that make him feel as if he is re-experiencing the car accident. Flashbacks are a symptom commonly associated with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). They can be triggered by external cues in the environment that remind Chet of the traumatic event, such as driving past the location of the crash. Flashbacks are one of several types of re-experiencing symptoms individuals with PTSD may encounter, which also include nightmares and frightening thoughts. These symptoms are intrusive and can significantly impact a person's daily life by causing them to avoid situations that trigger their trauma.
The settlement houses that were established in poor urban areas were designed to
Answer:
The settlement houses that were established in poor urban areas were designed to provide safe residences, support services including education, healthcare, childcare, and employment resources by providing creative, innovative programs and by advocating for related public policy reforms.
Explanation:
They were organizations, neighborhoods in major cities such as New York, Boston, and Chicago in poverty-stricken to improve social conditions for underprivileged, underserved people and European immigrants communities in which volunteer middle-class "settlement workers" would live, hoping to share knowledge and culture with, and alleviate the poverty of, their low-income neighbours.
The settlement house movement arose in England in the late 1800s and as an attempt to make American society more just and fair they emerged in the U.S. in 1886 with the founding of University Settlement House in New York City Stanton Coit, who lived at Toynbee Hall for several months, opened the first American settlement in Neighborhood Guild on the Lower East Side of New York.
The settlement idea spread rapidly in the United States by 1897 there were seventy-four settlements, in 1889, Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr launched Hull House in Chicago; in the early 1900s there were over a hundred The ''settlement workers,'' usually young middle class women, moved into poor, immigrant areas of major cities, and by 1910 there were more than four hundred in operation.
Sasha is the manager of a sales team in a corporation. All sales calls made by her subordinates to customers and clients are recorded for quality check purposes. On the basis of their call performance, they get rewarded. This is an example of _____.
Answer:
Objective control.
Explanation:
Objective control is based on factas that can be measured and tested (just like the sales calls made by sasha and her subordinates). On a daily basis of call performance, they get rewarded. Objective control measures observable behavior, such as the daily performance reviews Sasha gives.
The manufacturers of some best-selling products often stage events in which people are paid to act as interested buyers standing in long queues to purchase the products. Which of the following strategies is being illustrated in the given scenario?1.the use of press releases2.the staging of press conferences3.the creation of video news releases4.the management of publicity5.the use of sponsorships
Answer:
4
Explanation:
4.the management of publicity
Final answer:
The scenario where manufacturers stage events with people pretending to be buyers is an example of publicity management. This strategy is part of a broader effort to manipulate public perception and generate media coverage to stimulate product sales and create an illusion of popularity.
Explanation:
The scenario described where manufacturers stage events with people paid to act as buyers in long queues forms part of publicity management. This strategy is used to create the image of high demand and desirability for a product, thereby attempting to generate real consumer interest and media coverage. Companies use such tactics to manipulate public perception and stimulate sales by creating an illusion of popularity.
Publicity management can be seen as a form of advertising that does not directly involve traditional paid promotions but instead focuses on creating a buzz around the product. The aim is to attract attention from potential customers and the media, securing free media coverage which can be more credible and effective than standard advertisements.
This type of marketing effort falls into a broader category of strategies that include press releases, press conferences, video news releases, and media events, which are all practices designed to gain public attention and shape public perception. The underlying goal is to influence the public’s view and behavior towards a product or brand, and doing so in a way that may not be immediately recognized as a marketing strategy by the consumer.
Alice is 7 years old and comes from a low-SES family. Compare to her peers from high-SES families, she has difficulty with language learning in school. According to current research, one factor that may be contributions to Alice's language learning difficulty is her lack ofa) Early exposure to wordsb) personal motivationc)media exposured) educatione) none of the above
Answer:
The answer is most likely A: Early exposure to words.
Wanda, age 77, has difficulty shopping, paying her bills, and preparing food. Wanda needs help with __________.
a) instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs)
b) primary activities of active
c) functioning activities of daily living (ADLs)
d) secondary activities of active functioning
Answer:
C
Explanation:
functioning activities of daily living (ADLs)
Refuse Reuse & Disposal Center operates a recycling plant. Stan and other Refuse Reuse neighbors file a suit, alleging injuries from the plant. To succeed, they must show that the defendant failed to use reasonable care if the suit is based on:________
Answer:
The correct answer is a negligence theory.
Explanation:
The theory of negligence is used to refer to situations where companies are not following the proper regulation in the management of waste from the resources used, it is also known as negligence when companies do not use the tools necessary to produce a product or When its employees do not use the mandatory protection to carry out the work, all activities that are carried out and endanger the well-being of people are considered negligence.
As is the case with the waste reuse and disposal center where citizens are affected by the mismanagement of waste.
I hope this information can help you.
When there is disagreement among members at the same level of marketing channels such as when Best Buy and Sears engage in a price war on Maytag appliances, _____ channel conflict can occur.
A. vertical
B. independent
C. competitive
D. horizontal
E. administered
Answer:
D
Explanation:
horizontal
Horizontal channel conflict occurs when companies at the same level of the marketing channel, such as Best Buy and Sears, engage in competitive behaviors like price wars. This type of conflict can be managed through collaboration and strategic partnerships.
Explanation:When there is disagreement among members at the same level of marketing channels, such as when Best Buy and Sears engage in a price war on Maytag appliances, horizontal channel conflict can occur. Horizontal conflicts arise when companies at the same level of the same channel compete for customer attention or resources. These conflicts can lead to price wars, advertising battles, and other competitive strategies that can negatively impact both businesses and the overall health of the channel itself. To manage horizontal conflicts, companies often engage in strategic partnerships, co-marketing agreements, or other forms of collaboration to align their efforts and reduce the potential for conflict.
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Takara is trying to get away from her violent boyfriend and smashes a lamp over his head causing him physical harm. According to Johnson (2008), what form of domestic violence does this most closely exemplify?
A. intimate terrorism.B. situational couple violence.C. violence resistant.D. interdependent terrorism
Answer:
C. violence resistant.
Explanation:
Violent resistance -
This type of violence is defined by Johnson , it is one of the three main type of partner violence .
It is the type of violence is adapted by the partner for any type of intimate terrorism .
Violent resistance is a type of physical violence , which involve the use of arms of physical strength .
Mostly seen in case of the man dominating the woman , where the women adapts this method to protect herself .
As, in the case of Takara who protects herself from his violent boyfriend , by adapting violent resistance .
Lola is a 5-year-old who struggles with appropriate behavior during her kindergarten's circle time. To help Lola learn to behave appropriately, her school counselor uses ________, and has her sit to the side and observe the behavior of her classmates.
The correct answer would be, Peer Modeling.
To help Lola learn to behave appropriately, her school counselor uses Peer Modeling and has her sit to the side and observe the behavior of her classmates.
Explanation:
When a child is good at behaving socially and is willing and ready to teach his social behaviors to other children as well, this is called as Peer Modeling.
This type of child acts as a model for other children when he talks to his teachers, behaves nicely, helps others, etc. Other children in the class learn his behaviors. This is called Peer Modeling.
So when Lola was struggling with appropriate behavior, she was sent to the class to sit in a side and observe how other classmates behave, so that she also learns about the appropriate behavior in the class room.
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What term describes policies or procedures that are intended to promote equal opportunity for categories of people deemed to have been previously excluded from equality in education, employment, and other fields on the basis of characteristics such as race or ethnicity?
Answer:
The answer is: affirmative action.
Affirmative action is the practice of giving increased opportunities to individuals that belong to previously discriminated groups. The term was first mentioned in "Executive Order No. 10925", issued in the United States and signed by President John F. Kennedy.
The aims of this policy are:
promoting diversityproviding education opportunitiesreducing inequalities in employmentcompensating for previous exclusion by providing support.What involves the use of strategies and technologies to transform governments by improving the delivery of services and enhancing the quality of interaction between the citizen-consumer within all branches of government?
Answer:
eGovernment
Explanation:
eGovernment involves using technology and the internet to improve service delivery to citizens and other residents in a region or country.
It improves government interaction with citizens, employees, businesses and other government agencies.
Digital transformation in government involves the use of strategies and technologies to improve service delivery and citizen interaction. It considers advances in technology to predict and utilize people's use of technology, eventually leading to greater citizen engagement and, in some cases, contracting out services to private entities.
Explanation:The process you're questioning about is called digital transformation in government, or sometimes e-government. It involves the use of various strategies and technologies to improve service delivery and enhance the quality of interaction between the citizens and the government. This transformation is not limited to one area of government but extends across all branches and departments.
Part of the process is researching advances and changes in technology, with the aim of better predicting and utilizing how people can and will use technology. For instance, it might involve creating online portals for easier access to information and services, improving data management systems, or leveraging social media for better communication with citizens.
Under this transformation, there's also room for greater citizen engagement, as more and more individuals have access to information and can participate in government affairs. In the context of privatization, some services previously provided by the government may be contracted out to private entities, profiting from market forces and expertise in the private sector.
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Suppose that a bank with no excess reserves receives a deposit into a checking account of $10,000 in currency. If the required reserve ratio is 0.20, what is the maximum amount that the bank can lend out?A) $2,000
B) $8,000
C) $10,000
D) $50,000
Answer:
Maximum money that bank can lend is $50,000
Explanation:
Given data:
Amount deposit is $10,000
reserve ratio is 0.20
Maximum money that bank can lend is calculated as
maximum money = (deposit - reserve)× money multiplier
money multiplier [tex]= \frac{1}{reserve\ ratio}[/tex]
money multiplier[tex]= \frac{1}{0.20} = 5[/tex]
and reserve is zero hence
maximum money = (10,000 - 0)× 5
maximum money = $50,000
Which of the following cases would the U.S. Supreme Court be the first to hear?
a. a civil trial between residents of one U.S. state.
b. a civil trial where neighbors sue one another.
c. a criminal trial involving a U.S. ambassador.
d. a criminal trial for a suspect in a murder.
Answer:
Option C, a criminal trial involving a U.S. ambassador, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the federal court structure of the United States. The procedures of the Supreme Court takes place following the constitution of the United States along with various federal laws and the internal regulations of the court. The court has the appellate authority over all the federal as well as the state courts that incorporates a constitutional law.
Though the Supreme Court hears appeals from the lower courts it is all up to the Supreme Court that which case to be heard first.
Therefore, in the given options C will be the first case to be heard by the Supreme Court. The main reason for this is that all the other cases can be appealed in the lower or state court while this one "a criminal trial involving a U.S. ambassador" is the case between two nations.
Since the social classes in the United States do not have any clear boundaries, how is a sociologist supposed to determine whether their subjects are in the upper class or the upper-middle class?
Answer:
According to several researches such as Dennis L. Gilbert and Leonard Beghley, there are several differences between middle class people, and upper middle class people.
Income and educational attainment are two of those differences, with upper middle class people being almost exclusively college-educated, a high percentage holding graduate degrees, while middle class people tend to have some high school educated people included.
Thus, the sociologist could survey the subjects of his study to find out about their education, their income, and also their social status.
A sociologist could draw from the theories of French sociologist Pierre Bourdeiu to draw boundaries for this last variable. Pierre Bourdieu explains that the difference in class does not depend only on variables such as income and education, but also in tastes, cultural and recreational activites, and even accent and language used. This variables could be summarized as social status, and a good sociologist would certainly use them in his or her studies.
Sociology utilizes varied strategies like Social stratification, analysis of control and power dynamics, study of social mobility and income level comparison to categorize individuals into social classes in the US. Wealth often being the major factor. However, blurred boundaries of these classes make the categorization a challenging task.
Explanation:Sociologists have developed several methods to understand and categorize individuals across the spectrum of social classes in the United States - a vital task as the boundaries of these classes are often blurred. Social stratification is one such method, which categorizes individuals based on wealth, income, education, family background, and power. Wealth is usually the most significant determinant, as it can be inherited and thus persist to maintain the structure of social classes across generations.
Another method involves the analysis of power dynamics and control. Members of the upper class exercise control not only over their own lives but also influence others significantly due to their higher social status. The middle-class members enjoy control over their lives, without significantly controlling others, while the lower class has the least control over their lives and work.
Furthermore, the concept of social mobility describes an individual's ability to shift from one social class to another, and is a key factor considered by sociologists. Studies have indicated that social mobility is not as readily achieved as commonly presumed.
Lastly, defining classes according to income levels is another approach taken by sociologists. For instance, the Pew Center defines upper class as those whose income is above twice the national median, the middle class as those earning between two-thirds and twice the national median income, and the lower class as those earning less than two-thirds of the national median income.
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In Robert Merton's strain theory of deviance, (blank) refers to the process of seeking conventional goals but rejecting the conventional means to achieve them.
a.innovation
b.ritualism
c.retreatism
d.rebellion
Answer:
innovation
Explanation:
According to Robert Merton's strain theory of deviance there are five ways through which a person adapts to the strain
Conformity: Achieving goals which are cultural through methods that are accepted by society.
Innovation: Achieving goals which are cultural through methods that are not accepted by society.
Ritualism: Achieving goals that are easier to attain through methods that are accepted by society.
Retreatism: Disregard society in general and not be bothered about cultural goals.
Rebellion: The cultural goals and acceptable means are rejected and are pushed to change.
Hence, the statement here describes innovation.
Final answer:
In Robert Merton's strain theory of deviance, 'innovation' is the process of pursuing societal goals, such as financial success, through illegitimate means when conventional ones are unavailable or unachievable.
Explanation:
In Robert Merton's strain theory of deviance, innovation refers to the process of seeking conventional goals but rejecting the conventional means to achieve them. The correct answer to the student's question is (a) innovation. Merton's strain theory proposes that when individuals cannot achieve societal goals through legitimate means, they may turn to innovative means, which often involve deviance in the pursuit of such goals. This type of deviation arises when someone still values societal goals, like financial success, but employs illegitimate or socially unacceptable ways to reach them, such as dealing in illegal drugs or other criminal activities
The communication advantages of social media use by businesses can best be summarized as
Answer:
The communication advantages of social media use by businesses can best be summarized as connectivity.
Explanation:
Connectivity is the term that is associated with the activity of the companies for their reach to the outer world scenario. They have the main purpose of exposing themselves in the world through different platforms. The main advantage they garb is through the digital marketing and social media. This communication advantage is termed as the connectivity. It is the most important aspect for the developing companies as well as established ones. The social media helps in increasing the engagement with the customers.The text quotes Michel-Rolph Trouillot, who claims that as the social sciences were becoming established at the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, anthropology was assigned the "savage slot." What does he mean by that?
Answer:
all manifestations that go against Westerner norms
Explanation:
In the context of anthropology, the term "savage slot" refers to all manifestations that go against Westerner norms. This became the savage slot as Anthropologists became the experts in regards to the societies and cultures that were almost completely colonized by The United States and even all the European countries.