After the age of 40 the elasticity of the lens decreases, making it difficult to clearly see close objects. what is this condition called?
How does the constitution ensure a smooth transition of power in the event of a presidential disability
Answer: The 25th amendment provides specific rules for the Vice president to become acting president.
Explanation:
The Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States that established succession rules for vacancies and disabilities of the office of the president and the vice president were passed by Congress on July 6, 1965. Ratified February 10, 1967. It was proposed by the U.S. Congress on July 6, 1965, and was ratified on Feb. 10, 1967.
Which of the hawthorne studies found that employees were more interested in talking about their feelings and attitudes rather than the work itself?
The Hawthorne studies found that employees were more interested in discussing their feelings and attitudes than the work itself, reflecting the importance of social and psychological factors in the workplace and leading to the identification of the Hawthorne effect.
The Hawthorne studies, conducted at the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company, are fundamental in the history of organizational behavior and industrial/occupational psychology. While the initial studies focused on the physical conditions such as lighting, they were later expanded to investigate the impact of social and psychological factors on employee productivity.
Among these, the interviews conducted as part of the studies found that workers were more interested in discussing their feelings and attitudes than the work itself. This shift in focus is attributed to researchers like Elton Mayo, who emphasized the significance of employees' social needs and the psychological aspects of the work environment. The increased productivity observed during these studies was not strictly related to physical changes in the workplace, but rather related to the attention given to the employees and the consideration of their psychological state, a phenomenon now known as the Hawthorne effect.
When a professor is delivering a lecture and some students begin to whisper back and forth, the professor may stop the lecture, remain silent, and stare at the students. the professor's behavior is an example of: select one:
a. deviant behavior
b. role-playing
c. civil inattention
d. negative sanction
e. positive reinforcement?
Answer:
Negative sanction
Explanation:
The negative sanction is in actual and threatening form. The negative sanction includes the rejections of both the export and import and the internal refusal of the behavior. Punishment is related to the negative sanction and reward is related to the rewards. The sanction is a diffused form. This is only the organized law of punishment as well as the formal rewards of the behavior.
There are some type of behavior that is sanctioned by law negative and have some type of punishment such as in Eskimos if someone steals another wife they have given punishment to that person in the form of a song ridiculed on her name.
How well does wollstonecraft use counter arguments in developing her points dr gregory?
Mary Wollstonecraft adeptly uses counterarguments in her work to dismantle opposition and reinforce her advocacy for women's rights, exemplified by her comparison of weak objections to hollow 'pumpkin devils.' This method strengthens her overall argument for gender equality and better education for women.
Evaluation of Wollstonecraft's Use of Counterarguments:
Mary Wollstonecraft effectively uses counterarguments in her work A Vindication of the Rights of Woman to strengthen her points advocating for women's rights. She anticipates objections and addresses them head-on, such as the claim that women do not desire the freedom or equality she champions. By highlighting the superficiality and weakness of such arguments—comparing them to 'pumpkin devils with candles inside'—she demonstrates their lack of substance and power to 'bite' or refute her position.
For example, Wollstonecraft counters the argument that women are inherently inferior by emphasizing that their perceived weaknesses are a result of their lack of education, not their nature. She argues that well-educated women would contribute significantly to society and become better wives and mothers. This method of simultaneously dismantling opposing views and reinforcing her own argument significantly enhances her advocacy for gender equality.
Each thanksgiving, sarah and darcie visit darcie's family, but these events are painful reminders of their political differences. sarah is a democrat, but darcie and her family are staunch republicans. this year, sarah chose not to discuss politics. what emotion management strategy did she use?
Sarah chose to use the emotion management strategy of avoidance by not discussing politics with her partner's family to maintain harmony during the family event.
In the case described, Sarah is utilizing an emotion management strategy known as avoidance. She is consciously choosing not to engage in political discussions to manage the potential emotions that could arise from a conflict of opinions with her partner's family. This decision is a form of emotion work, where an individual manages or suppresses their emotions in order to fulfill the social expectations of a given situation. By avoiding the topic of politics at Thanksgiving, Sarah is maintaining harmony and preventing the painful reminders of their political differences from overshadowing the family event.
A mental state other than an ordinary waking state, in which there are distinct changes in perception, emotion, memory, thinking, and the like, is called altered _____.
a. states of mental awareness
b. alertness
c. states of consciousness
d. sentience
________ have titles such as executive vice president, chief operating officer, and chief executive officer.
Executive titles like executive vice president, COO, and CEO are often held by top-level individuals within a corporation's executive team. They are responsible for guiding the company's strategy, vision, and culture. In the public sector, such leadership roles require demonstrated excellence in ECQs.
Individuals with titles such as executive vice president, chief operating officer (COO), and chief executive officer (CEO) are typically part of the executive branch of a corporation. These executives play a critical role in the business operations and strategic decision-making within the company. They are often appointed by the CEO or elected by the board of directors and might include other high-level positions like chief financial officer (CFO), chief marketing officer (CMO), or chief technology officer (CTO). The CEO, who may also serve as chairman of the board, with the help of these executives, drives the company's vision, oversees the strategic direction, and shapes the organizational culture through their behaviors and decisions. In the context of public service, such executive positions require candidates to demonstrate executive core qualifications (ECQs), which include leading change, being results-driven, having business acumen, and building coalitions.
The chair of the psychology department is interested in psychology majors' attitudes toward implementing an internship as a requirement for completion of the degree. she obtains a list of all students who are psychology majors, randomly selects 100, and surveys all of the selected students. what type of sampling technique has she employed?
Simple random sample technique has she employed who are psychology majors, randomly selects 100, and surveys all of the selected students.
What is sample technique?Sampling is a technique for choosing certain individuals or a small portion of the population in order to draw conclusions about the population as a whole and estimate its characteristics.
Researchers frequently utilize various sampling techniques in market research so they do not have to study the full community in order to gather useful information.
It is also a time- and money-efficient method, serving as the cornerstone of every research design. Software for research surveys can employ sampling strategies for the best derivation.
Through probability sampling, a researcher picks a few criteria and randomly selects people from the population. With this selection option, every member is given the same chance to take part in the sample.
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When a parent admonishes his child for taking her shoes off at the hardware store, the parent's response is intended to discourage future norm violations. This response is called a:?
Answer:
This response is called a positive punishment.
Explanation:
This response is called a positive punishment. Positive punishment is part of the learning process that is called operant conditioning, which works through rewards and punishments towards behavior. Positive punishment occurs when a behavior is being discouraged by a negative outcome. In this case, the parent admonishes the child for taking her shoes in the store. The aim of the parent is for the child to learn from the punishment. On the other hand, there’s negative punishment. Negative punishment occurs when a behavior is being discouraged by the removal of a positive stimuli. For example, when an adult takes away a child’s toy in response of bad behavior.
After becoming very angry with your sister and wishing that she were dead, you dream about pushing her off a cliff. according to freud, the latent content of your dream would be _____, while the manifest content would be _____.
Final answer:
According to Freud, the latent content of your dream represents the deep, unconscious wishes or fantasies, possibly signifying a symbolic desire for your sister to be removed from a scenario causing you distress. The manifest content, on the other hand, would be the actual scenario in the dream where you push her off a cliff.
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud's theory of dreams indicates that our dreams consist of both manifest and latent content. The manifest content is the literal story that unfolds in the dream, as we might remember and describe upon waking. In contrast, the latent content is the hidden, symbolic meaning behind the manifest content, representing unconscious desires and thoughts. In Freud's view, dream analysis can uncover these hidden wishes, and understanding them can provide valuable insights into our innermost desires and conflicts. This dream about pushing your sister off a cliff might superficially depict aggression or conflict, but according to Freud, its true meaning - the latent content - lies in the realm of repressed emotions and unsatisfied longings. The process of converting the latent content into the manifest content is known as dream-work, and involves mechanisms like symbolism and displacement, which often mask our true desires and fears.
Developmental and behavioral needs and service use for young children in child welfare
An association has been found between postpartum depression and infant characteristics. what is a major difficulty involved in interpreting this relationship?
A long commercial that informs or instructs, especially in an original and entertaining manner is known as
According to the results of cross-sectional studies, on average older people learn new things more slowly than younger people because
The medium on which people spend most time viewing is: television. smartphone. desktop computer. tablet. smartphone and tablet combined.
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct answer is the television.
According to research, an average American adult spend almost 5 hours and 4 minutes watching the television every day. While, the 4 hours 30 minutes is spent on live broadcast television. One must know how to limit watching the television closely and too much, health experts has said that it could cause eye problems, or may also give you a bad headache.
Our ability to recall an item from a list depends on where in the list the item occurs. this is the __________ effect. question 44 options:
The entity that normally is supposed to determine whether an academic researcher's conflict of interest can be managed is:
Which document protects individual rights in the United States?
An Inconvenient Truth
The Magna Carta
The Bill of Rights
Summa cu.m laude
The answer is bill of rights!
How does ralph try to maintain order and a sense of society among the boys?
In the nature versus nurture debate, sociologists claim that
Sociologists in the nature versus nurture debate stress the importance of socialization, societal factors, and social interaction in shaping an individual. This contrasts with the nature argument, which holds that genetic traits and biology predominately determine who we are. Both nature and nurture influences are essential in molding us.
Explanation:In the nature versus nurture debate, sociologists emphasize the essential role of social interaction and societal factors in shaping an individual. This concept, also referred to as socialization, is a process where individuals learn the behavior, norms, and values of society through interaction with others.
This interaction is not just limited to learning the basics of culture or language, but it also includes understanding gender norms, concepts of race, and class-related behaviors. For example, the type of job parents have can influence how children are raised, creating a cycle that often reproduces the class system.
On the contrary, the argument of nature emphasizes the influence of an individual's genetic makeup and biological traits. This perspective, often linked with biological determinism, argues that behaviors are hardwired into our genes. However, this belief is a topic of ongoing controversy, and it's clear that both genetic traits and environment contribute to who we become.
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Both sides of a person’s are equally important in matters of
attachment and inheritance.
A.Bilateral
Descent
B.Matrilineal
Descent
C.Partilineal
Descent
D.Polyandry
E.Nuclear
Family
The system of kinship where both sides of a person's family are equally important is Bilateral Descent, which recognizes both the mother's and the father's families.
When discussing which system of kinship considers both sides of a person's family as equally important in matters of attachment and inheritance, the correct option is Bilateral Descent. Bilateral descent is the kinship system that equally recognizes both the mother's and the father's sides of the family. This is in contrast to unilineal descent, which may be either patrilineal (through male ancestors) or matrilineal (through female ancestors). In the United States, most people view their family composition through the lens of bilateral descent, meaning they relate equally to their mother's and father's relatives, and this is reflected in legal understandings of family rights and responsibilities.
Match the vocabulary word with its meaning. 1. domesticate to tame wild plants or animals 2. agrarian a word that is used to describe settled communities or societies 3. society a word that is used to describe societies that are built around agriculture 4. culture all the knowledge and values shared by society 5. sedentary a group of people with common practices, activities, and interests
Researchers who emphasize experience and learning see development in terms of its:
According to erik erikson's theory of development the key concern for early adulthood is
"knowledge" workers spend nearly _____ of their time writing and reading emails.
Functionalist émile durkheim believed some deviance within society was
Émile Durkheim, a prominent functionalist sociologist, believed that some level of deviance within society was inevitable and even necessary.
He argued that deviance serves important functions in maintaining social order and promoting social cohesion. According to Durkheim, deviance acts as a boundary-marker, distinguishing between acceptable and unacceptable behavior.
It helps reinforce societal norms and values by creating a sense of moral outrage and collective punishment for those who violate them. Furthermore, deviance provides opportunities for social change and innovation by challenging existing norms and prompting social reform.
Durkheim emphasized that deviance, when properly regulated, contributes to the stability and equilibrium of society.
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Why is it so difficult to retrieve information from long-term memory?
Answer:
THE CAPACITY OF LONG TERM MEMORY IS LIMITED
What must happen in order for an insurance company to make a payout? Check all that apply.
The insurance company must verify the claim.
The insured party must file a claim.
The insured party must purchase property.
The insurance policy must be in place.
The insured party must experience a covered loss.
All except the third one.
In order for an insurance company to make a payout the insurance company must verify the claim, the insured party must file a claim, the insurance policy must be in place, and the insured party must experience a covered loss.
What do you mean by Insurance?An insurance contract (policy) is a legal agreement wherein an insurer indemnifies another party for losses resulting from particular calamities or dangers. Insurance coverage comes in a variety of forms. Among the most popular types of insurance are life, health, homeowners, and car.
A formal request for coverage or payment for a covered loss or other policy event made by a policyholder to an insurance company is known as an insurance claim. The insurance provider approves (or rejects) the claim. If it is accepted, the insurance provider will pay the insured or a recognized interested party on their behalf.
Therefore, Options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are correct.
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In what ways can it be argued that the formation of the european union resulted from the world wars 1 and 2