Answer:
Occupational Safety and Health Act
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario Speedz Corp. has violated the The Occupational Safety and Health Act. This Act was created in 1970 and is a law that focuses on encouraging safer working conditions within the United States of America, reporting any incident caused by equipment malfunction is obligated to be reported to the police. Therefore Speedz Corp violated this Act.
Kohlberg believed that children place an emphasis on the implications for social order in the __________ stage in the conventional level of moral development. A. obedience and punishment B. marketplace morality C. law and order D. what is ethical.
The answer on Edge is C. Law and Order
Kohlberg believed that children place an emphasis on the implications for social order in the Law and order stage in the conventional level of moral development.
Explanation:The "American psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg" developed the theory of Stages of Moral Development. According to this theory, there are three basic levels of moral development: Pre-Conventional, Conventional, and Post-Conventional.
In the Conventional level, Kohlberg has stated that the adolescents, as well as adults, should be able to follow the rules and regulations based on moral values and have the ability to be morally responsible for their acts in the society.
Hence, C is the correct option because the law and order stage completely describes the statement.
Kohlberg believed that in the conventional level of moral development, children emphasize the implications for social order in the law and order stage.
Explanation:Kohlberg believed that children place an emphasis on the implications for social order in the law and order stage in the conventional level of moral development. This stage is characterized by a focus on following societal rules and maintaining social order. Children in this stage believe that the laws and rules of society are absolute and must be obeyed without question.
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Both "Boomers" and "Millennials" are fueling the revitalization of central cities in the United States. Which one of the following reasons for this applies to the Boomers but not the Millennials?a Empty nest syndromeb Anticipation of frequent job switchingc Remaining childlessd Buying homes later or not at all
Answer:
a. Empty nest syndrome
Explanation:
Hello! The Boomers generation was born between 1946 and 1965. They have completed working life, have good health and have more free time, this goes through the effect of the empty nest, their children no longer depend on them financially because they left the home to be independent, these adults are the Millennials, which have now their own family.
Match the following.
1 . Pentecost location of early church
2 . private homes where believers met when Christianity first began
3 . Thomas Jewish historian who died around A.D. 100
4 . Jerusalem first missionary of the Christian church
5 . Paul three thousand saved that day
6 . Flavius Josephus Apostle to the Jews
7 . Peter wrote book of Revelation
8 . Jon once doubted the resurrection of Jesus
Explanation:
1 . location of early church --- Jerusalem
Jesus Christ was born near Jerusalem in Bethlehem. Christian believed it to be a Holy Place of God and few early churches were built at this place.2. where believers met when Christianity first began --- private homes
The believer of Jesus Christ met at some of their private homes where the idea of Christianity was born.3. Jewish historian who died around A.D. 100 --- Flavius Josephus
Flavious Josephus died in 100 A.D. He was considered to be the first revolt made against Rome.4. first missionary of the Christian church --- Paul
He was one of the first missionary of Christianity who took his first mission journey around 48 A.D.5. three thousand saved that day --- Pentecost
Pentecost is festival of the Christians celebrated of the descent of Jesus.6. Apostle to the Jews --- Peter
The Apostle Peter or Saint Peter was one of the twelve Apostles.7. wrote book of Revelation --- John
The Book of Revelation is the final book of Bible.8. once doubted the resurrection of Jesus --- Thomas
Resurrections is the coming back to life after death. Jesus resurrections to Thomas was once doubted.Hello!
Jerusalem = location of early church
Private Homes = where believers met when christianity first began
Flavius Josephus = jewish historian who died around A.D. 100
Paul = first missionary of the christian church
Pentecost = three thousand saved that day
Peter = apostle to the jews
John* = wrote book of revelation
Thomas = once doubted the resurrection of Jesus
Credit to the other guy
According to Bowlby, 2-year-old toddlers begin to understand their parents' feelings, goals, and motives, and use this understanding to organize their efforts to be near their parents. What is this phase called?
Answer:
This phase is called the "reciprocal relationship phase".
Explanation:
John Bowlby, in his Attachment theory stated that infants get attached to their caregivers (usually mothers) early on and form emotional ties with them.
He described four phases of attachment, one of which is the "Formation of Reciprocal Relationship".
In this phase, toddlers at 18 months to two years of age start to understand their mothers more and can now predict certain behaviors such as her going and coming. This helps the toddler develop a sense of security and protest less when the mother leaves, knowing she will return soon.
Felippe, a 19-year-old university freshman, is very talkative, intelligent, assertive, and politically conservative. Research suggests that he would be most likely to develop a close friendship with
Answer:
Toren who is talkative and assertive
Explanation:
In such case, Felippe is most likely to 'develop a close friendship' with an 'individual who is talkative and assertive' rather than the ones who are politically liberal and talkative, quite and intelligent and the one who is quite and passive. This is because there will be conflict of ideas with the one who is politically liberal and talkative which could lead to quarrel and fragment between them. Also, he would not be interested with the one who is quite and passive and the one who is quite and intelligent.A corporation is a legal entity: a. created by local ordinance. b. created by an agency regulation. c. created by state statute. d. that naturally occurs when two or more people do business.
Answer:
c. created by state statute.
Explanation:
A corporation is a legal form of business entity which is distinct from its owner. It is also called "legal person" because it has the power like a person and it can enter in contract, pay taxes, make contracts and even get sued for legal obligations. They are formed legally by registering as a statute by a government agency. A group of stakeholders jointly holds the ownership of a corporation for a common purpose mainly profit.
When Napster first enabled users to exchange music files on the Internet, recording companies cried "foul" even though there were no laws to limit such exchanges. This gap between social norms (no law) and technology (access to computers) provides an illustration of what William Ogburn called __________.
Answer:
Cultural lagExplanation:
Cultural lag is the notion that culture takes time to catch up with the technological innovation and it causes various social conflicts and problems. It is helpful in explaining and identifying social problems to predict the future problems.
This term was first coined in 1922 by sociologist William F. Ogburn, according to him cultural lag occurs due to the tendency of material culture to change and evolve quickly while non material culture remains fixed and resists change. Due to these opposing aspects of culture accepting new technology becomes difficult.
Renata is a Latina adolescent who hangs out with friends who share her ethnicity, but she does not want to have anything to do with the other girls in her classes. She believes they are snobs who cannot relate to her way of life. How is Renata's ethnic identity described according to Jean Phinney's outcomes of ethnic identity exploration?
a. assimilationb. marginalc. separatedd. bicultural
Answer:
The correct answer is c. Separated.
Explanation:
According to Jean Phinney's model of ethnicity identity development and in this model following the outcome acculturation model, Renatas ethnic identity can be described as separated because in this model individuals identify only with their own culture and rejects the host culture therefore being separated its outcome of ethnic identity exploration as she only hangs out with friends who share her ehtnicity and rejects the other girls from the host culture.
In Oakland, California last year, 10,000 working-class people moved upward on the class ladder and, at the same time, 10,000 middle-class people moved downward. Assuming this is correct, sociologists would consider this an example of ________ mobility.
Answer:
The case in Oakland is the example of the social mobility.
Explanation:
Social mobility is the movement of the class of people in the society. It may be from the higher class of social status to lower and lower status to higher.It is a relative term that determines the shift of social status in reference to social location. As 1000 people moved upward in class ladder as well as 1000 moved downward due to certain activities, this shows the social mobility of the people in that place.Final answer:
In Oakland, the simultaneous upward and downward movement of 10,000 people across social classes is an example of structural mobility, a societal phenomenon that affects groups rather than individuals.
Explanation:
In Oakland, California last year, the occurrence of 10,000 working-class people moving upward on the class ladder and, at the same time, 10,000 middle-class people moving downward is an example of structural mobility. This concept refers to a societal change that enables a whole group of people to move up or down the class ladder due to structural alterations in society, rather than individual actions. It contrasts with individual mobility, which is based on personal achievements or failures.
Social mobility is a feature of societies that allows for the movement between economic strata in the system. In the United States, there is a belief in the American Dream, which suggests that hard work can lead to upward mobility. However, structural mobility reflects broader societal trends and often cannot be attributed solely to personal effort.
Walking into your bedroom you think, ''I need to get my backpack in the kitchen'' When you reach the kitchen, you forget what you came there for. As you return to your bedroom, you suddenly remember, ''Backpack'' This sudden recall is best explained by a. the misinformation effect. b. source amnesia. c. context effects. d. flashbulb memory formation. e. semantic encoding.
Answer:
context effects
Explanation:
We remember objects with respect to the environment they fit into. The object may be forgotten if the environment or context changes. Our perception depends on the background of the stimulus.
The scenario over here perfectly illustrates the effect of context. We are used to seeing a backpack in the bedroom but the kitchen is not a place where a backpack is kept. This makes us forget about the backpack as we enter the kitchen and remember it after going into the bedroom.
Hence, this case illustrates context effect.
Suzette seeks the help of a mental health professional because she just hasn't felt like herself lately; she is unusually sad, sleeps late, avoids her friends, and eats excessively. During her appointments, Suzette and her therapist engage in conversation as a way to help Suzette understand her feelings. This type of conversation is termed ____. psy 101
Answer:
Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT)
Explanation:
The Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT) objective is to help patients to be aware of their emotions providing strategies to enhance emotion regulation and transformation. This approach is based on the premise that human emotions are the key to who we are, they influence a variety of important issues in our life such as decision making, communicating intentions, goal setting or regulation of interactions.
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Ashaley has returned home from a root canal procedure at her dentist's office. The stressful situation she had dreaded is over. Erin's _____ nervous system is now taking over as her body returns to a normal, relaxed state.
A.sympathetic
B.somatic
C.lymphatic
D.parasympathetic
Answer:
The D. Parasympathetic nervous system is taking over.
Explanation:
The autonomous nervous system has 2 divisions, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The parasympathetic system is in charge of saving energy, of relaxing the body after a moment of stress. It relaxes the heartbeats and the lungs after an amount of energy has been used. Unlike the parasympathetic system, the sympathetic system is in charge of energetic reactions in order to prepare the body for a stressful situation.In this case, the parasympathetic system is taking over as the girl's body returns to a normal, relaxed state since it is regulating the body after the moment of stress and drain of energy generated by the dread to go to the dentist.
Kyle, an American citizen, is watching a news story about non-U.S. citizens who are being detained for security reasons. Research suggests that Kyle may be more likely to dehumanize the detainees if he isA. sitting next to a stranger.B. standing rather than sitting.C. sitting next to a friend.D. alone.
Answer:
option C
Explanation:
The correct answer is option C
Kyle may be more likely to dehumanize the detainees if he is sitting next to a friend.
By seeing the news story about non-U.s citizens detained. Kyle will create a bad perspective of non-U.s citizens.
And this perspective of Kyle will lead her to deprive of her positive human quality toward non-U.s citizen.
And she will see the non-U.s citizen as a bad people.
Beginning sometime in high school, Bernie lost his way. He failed to find his niche and drifted into an aimless life of odd jobs and drug use. In Erikson's terms, Bernie failed to negotiate the identity versus _____ stage.
Answer: Role confusion
Explanation:
Identity vs Role confusion in terms of psychological stage is defined as the level at which a child starts to identify his personality and self sense against being not sure about their presence on social level .They are not able to identify themselves as a part of society
According to the situation of question, Bernie is having dilemma regarding identity versus role confusion level. He is not able to identify the path of life , sense of self and his identity .He is trying to different aspects of life by indulging in odd jobs and drugs
Attribution Theory focuses on:________
A) how individuals explain their success and failure.
B) how groups explain their personality attributes.
C) how individuals explain their personal attributes.
D) how individuals explain their personal biases.
E) none of the above.
Attribution Theory focuses on how individuals explain their success and failure.
Option A
Explanation:
Attribution theory revolves around how individuals express events and how this affects their thinking and behaviour, so basically how they express their success and failure. This theory was proposed by Wiener and colleagues. The theory researches on why people do what they tend to do and other cases on their behaviour. So we can say that attribution theory revolves around the behavioural patterns of individuals in terms of achievement and failure.
A person who seeks to understand why a person did something is one of the causes to that behaviour which has three cases. One being, the person must have a keen eye on the behaviour, the second being that the person must know that the behaviour was performed intentionally, and the third one being that the person must know or believe that the other person was forced to perform the behaviour or not.
Attribution Theory is a psychological theory that focuses on how individuals explain their success and failure. It provides insight into how belief systems and behaviors are shaped by our interpretations of success and failure.
Attribution Theory primarily focuses on how individuals explain their success and failure. It is a psychological theory that tries to understand the ways in which people interpret and understand events and behaviors. For instance, when we perform well on a test, we might attribute that success to our hard work and study habits. Conversely, if we perform poorly, we might attribute that failure to factors outside our control, such as a harsh grading teacher or challenging test questions.
Understanding Attribution Theory can provide insight into how belief systems and behaviours are shaped by our interpretations of success and failure.
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Admundo is 18 years old and loves to hang out with his friends after school to play baseball. His parents are concerned about Admundo because he seems to be easily persuaded by his friends to do things out of concern to fit in with them. This persuasion is known as
Answer:
The answer is peer pressure.
Explanation:
Peer pressure refers to a type of persuasion that occurs in order to fin in a social group. Most of the times, the person would not normally engage in these activities.
Peer pressure can occur directly or indirectly. In other words, a person or group of people might tell you what to do, or you might engage in an activity because you observe it in others.
Which statement is true?A.Since many students drop out of college, estimating the effect of college education on cognitive development is complicated.B.Diversity has decreased the long-term effects of a college educationC.The increased diversity of the college atmosphere encourages cognitive development.D.A college education had more positive effects on cognitive development in the past than today.
Answer:
C. The increased diversity of the college atmosphere encourages cognitive development.
Explanation:
The term cognitive means the mental processes of judgement, reasoning, exploring and remembering, etc.
Cognitive development refers how individuals think, figure and explore out things. It is the development of skills, knowledge, problem solving and also dispositions, which helps the individuals to think about and also to understand the world surrounding them. Brain development is a part of the cognitive development.
In college, there is diversity in all the things. Students meet and interact with different students who are different in many things from each other. Therefore, college students learn and understand the surrounding atmosphere. They learn to think logically and act rationally at many different situation which encourages their cognitive development in this diversity.
Hence the true statement is --
C. The increased diversity of the college atmosphere encourages cognitive development.
Before reading this question you probably were not thinking of the events surrounding your last birthday. If you can now remember your last birthday, Freud would most likely say that its memories existed in your ____.
Answer:
Preconscious
Explanation:
Preconsciousis the level of consciousness that is below consciousness. The memories in the preconscious are not repressed.
These memories can be recalled easily and becoming conscious.
Here, the memory of our birthday is not a repressed memory. We can remember through our will easily.
Hence, according to Freud these memories exist in our preconscious.
Mei feels irritated when Linda's unbridled enthusiasm often leads her to lose sight of critical project details. Linda feels frustrated when Mei often analyzes so many details that it slows down the decision-making process. The discord between Mei and Linda is explained by_______.
Answer:
Communication style bias.
Explanation:
There are different principles for communication styles:
Communication style is a way of thinking and behaving.
Individual style differences tend to be stable.
There is a finite number of communication styles.
We make judgments about people based on communication style.
The communication style bias is a state of mind that occurs when talking to someone who has a different style of communication. In this case, Linda's is likely to get excited and rush onto something and Mei is likely to analyze something over and over.
A ________ prospectus has a warning written in red print at the top of the page warning investors that the registration has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission but has not yet been approved.
Answer: Red-herring prospectus
Explanation:
Red-herring prospectus is distinguished by the red disclaimer on the cover page of the preliminary prospectus warning investors that the registration has been filed with the SEC but has not yet been approved. Therefore, the securities may not be sold and offer yo buy may not be accepted until the registration becomes active.
A profit center is___________.
a. a responsibility center that always reports a profit.
b. a responsibility center that incurs costs and generates revenues.
c. evaluated by the rate of return earned on the investment allocated to the center.
d. referred to as a loss center when operations do not meet the company's objectives.
Answer:
The correct answer is option b. a responsibility center that incurs costs and generates revenues.
Explanation:
A profit center is a division located within a company and responsible for generating profits in it. It uses everything a company has to generate some kind of profit with it.
This type of center, although it is in the company, it could be said that it is foreign to it, since its profits and losses are not taken into account for the accounting balance of the company.
Their task is to determine what is more and less profitable in an organization and they are responsible for developing activities that produce income.
They must be in charge of putting a price on the products taking into account that they must exceed the production costs.
Unlike emotions, moods__________. a. emanate from significant life situations and the appraisal of their significance.b. lasts for seconds or perhaps minutes.c. are situation-specific in that we seem to have a mood for every different situation.d. function mostly to bias cognitions and what the person thinks about.
Answer:
Moods D. Function mostly to bias cognitions and what the person thinks about.
Explanation:
A mood is an emotional state; it's the sentimental tone an individual attributes to an idea or situation, which can be either pleasant or unpleasant.
As it is a state, it is a way of being for the individual which is maintained for a period of time and eventually fades, which can take hours or days, for example.
Emotions come and go but unlike them, one's mood is bias to cognitions, to the way an individual interprets his/her environment and what he/she thinks about.
Which of the processes is responsible for the change scientists observed in atmospheric concentrations of 12C, 13C, and 14C over the last 200 years? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
Answer:
Burning of fossil fuels
Explanation:
Over the last 200 years, burning of fossil fuels has been the major source of carbon emission. Here, atmospheric concentrations of 12C, 13C, and 14C refers to the carbon isotopes (12C, 13C and 14C) and therefore the statement refers to carbon emissions. It is now no surprise that carbon concentrations in the atmosphere is responsible for the environmental changes and that fossil fuel burning is the reason behind increased atmospheric carbon concentrations as proven by scientific research.
Roger and Joan have passion in their relationship, and they agree they will support each other. But when it comes to sharing their thoughts, they lack intimacy. Their love is called ________.
a. consummate
b. empty
c. fatuous
d. infatuation
The correct answer would be option C, Fatuous.
Roger and Joan have passion in their relationship, and they agree they will support each other. But when it comes to sharing their thoughts, they lack intimacy. Their love is called Fatuous.
Explanation:
There are different types of love between couples. Some couples are passionate, some are intimate, some are caring, some are supportive.
When couples are passionate and supportive towards each other, but they lack in intimacy, their love is called as fatuous.
For example, Roger and Joan are passionate and supportive towards each other, but the do not feel full comfort when it comes to sharing their thoughts. This is called as Fatuous Love.
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Even after optical scanning and e-mailing became accepted technologies for sharing documents, some people still resisted using them in favor of what they were used to, such as faxing. This type of resistance to change is best classified as _____.
a) surprise
b) peer pressure
c) differing assessments
d) inertia
e) misunderstanding
Even after optical scanning and e-mailing became accepted technologies for sharing documents, some people still resisted using them in favor of what they were used to, such as faxing. This type of resistance to change is best classified as inertia.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Generally, Inertia means the ability to stay without doing anything or changing themselves. Social Inertia is the term that explains the resistance of a person to change or accept the fact or other things. That is widely accepted by almost everyone in society.
Also, it is known as the opposite of social change. Inertia can happen in any scenario in society. For example in Culture, collaborations, relationships, etc.
Even though the advanced technologies have been accepted by many for sharing documents. Some people never accept that or they won't use it and they will be sticking on to their old customs or ways due to their inertia resistance.
What is the term for the concept that diseases, in this case psychological disorders, have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and, in most cases, cured, often through treatment in a hospital?
Answer:
The answer is the medical model.
Explanation:
In psychology, this term explains that mental disorders are the result of physiological factors. Under this model, mental conditions are treated as diseases (i.e. they involve the prescription of medicine).
For example, some studies have shown that disorders such as anxiety and deppresion occur due to chemical imbalances in the brain, which can be regulated through medication.
You are in a ship in deep water offshore from a large island. There is a heavy swell from the northeast and the island is to the southwest of you when the ship capsizes. Based on the wave direction, what should you do?
Answer:
Swim toward the island; the waves aren't going to take you anywhere
Explanation:
A swell in the ocean or in water is a series of waves that are caused by the wind currents across the water surface. It needs a large surface of water to develop a swell. It propagates at the interface between the air and the water surface.
A swell is formed by the wind strength over time and distance.
In the given context, when the ship capsizes because of the swell coming from the northeast direction and there is a island at the southwest direction, I quickly need to swim towards the island because the waves will not carry me to the island instead it will force me deep into the ocean beneath its strong waves. Therefore, I need to swim towards the island as fast as possible.
Hence the answer is ---
Swim toward the island; the waves aren't going to take you anywhere
How did the flapper symbolize change for the woman in the 1920s
Answer:
The correct answer is because of the rebellious and bold spirit the flapper inspired
Explanation:
The Flappers were a generation of woman that used a particular style in their clothing, the music they heard (mostly Jazz), the hair cut they had that was called the "bob cut", usually weared a lot of make up, they drank hard liquours, often drive at high speeds and had other behaviours that were not considered normal in a woman in the 1920's and therefore because of this rebellious attitude the flappers inspired they symbolized change for the woman in the 1920's.
The flapper symbolized a profound change for women in the 1920s by becoming an iconic representation of women's liberation and social freedom. Flaunting more permissive social and sexual norms, flappers embodied the shifting dynamics of gender thanks to the new opportunities, rights, and modes of self-expression that emerged during the Jazz Age. The image of the flapper became synonymous with the transformation of womanhood in the roaring twenties.
The 1920s heralded a time of significant change for women, symbolized strikingly by the rise of the flapper culture. Flappers challenged the traditional Victorian standards and represented the newfound spirit of the era - they sported shorter hemlines, bobbed hair, and enjoyed Jazz Age liberties such as voting, dancing, and participating in what was formerly the male-dominated public sphere. This movement was partially spurred by the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, which granted women the right to vote and thus a stronger political voice. The flapper image represented an amalgamation of fashion, freedom, and a visible defiance of stringent societal expectations, illustrating a new, modern identity for women across America. Despite this, the flapper lifestyle was not universally accessible or embraced by all, as race, class, and regional variations continued to influence women’s experiences.
Joseph used classical conditioning to teach his sister to be afraid of squirrels. If he is successful, the neutral stimulus, the squirrel, must have been paired with a(n) ________, such as ________.
a. neutral stimulus; a light turning on
b. conditioned response; running away
c. unconditioned response; an increased heartbeat
d. unconditioned stimulus; a loud noise
Answer:
If Joseph is successful, the neutral stimulus, the squirrel, must have been paired with an unconditioned stimulus such as a loud noise.
Option: (d)
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, two of the stimulus are linked together in order to produce a newly acquired response in a person or animal. To make clear for his sister to be afraid of squirrel he introduced a stimuli ‘loud noise’ that makes aware about risk of squirrel. The classical conditioning technique was introduced by Pavlov in 1902.The correct association that Joseph must have formed through classical conditioning is between the neutral stimulus, the squirrel, and an unconditioned stimulus like a loud noise, which naturally elicits a fear response (unconditioned response).
Explanation:Classical Conditioning and Fear Acquisition. Joseph used classical conditioning to teach his sister to be afraid of squirrels. If he is successful, the neutral stimulus, the squirrel, must have been paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US), such as a loud noise. This is because in classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus (NS) becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) after being paired repeatedly with an unconditioned stimulus that naturally triggers a reaction, the unconditioned response (UR), such as fear from a loud noise. As a result of this pairing, the neutral stimulus starts to evoke a conditioned response (CR) similar to the unconditioned response. Therefore, the correct answer is d. unconditioned stimulus; a loud noise.
The Taylor Principle states that central banks raise nominal rates by ________ than any rise in expected inflation so that real interest rates ________ when there is a rise in inflation.
Answer:
more; rise
Explanation:
Taylor's rule in economics is a forecasting model that is used to determine what the interest rates will be or should be as there are shifts in the economy of a country.
Taylor's rule gives guidance to the Federal Reserve whether it should raise the interest rates when inflation is high.
It says that when the inflation is increased by at least one percent, the Central Bank or the Federal Reserve should increase the nominal interest rate more than one percent to maintain the economy.
Thus when there is any rise in the inflation, according to the Taylor Principle, the Federal Reserve should raise the nominal rates more than the rise in inflation in order to rise the real interest rates.
Therefore, the answer is ---
more; rise