An experiment is designed to test what color of light will activate a photoelectric cell the best. The photocell is set in a circuit that "clicks" in response to current. The faster the current, the more clicks per minute. In this experiment, the number of clicks in one minute is recorded for each color of light shining on the photocell. To change the color of light, a different color of cellophane is placed over the same flashlight and the flashlight is then located a specific distance from the photocell.

In the above experiment, which factor is the independent variable?
A)the number of clicks
B)the color of the light
C)the original source of the light
D)the photocell

Answers

Answer 1
The independent variable is the one we control changes in, which is B) the color of the light. The number of clicks (A) is the dependent variable, which we are measuring. The original source of the light (C) is something we control, but we do not change anything in it. Finally, the photocell (D) is just part of the setup, and we also do not change anything about it.

Related Questions

The equation 2c3h7oh(g) + 9o2(g)→6co2(g) + 8h2o(g) is an example of which type of reaction?

Answers

 the answer is combustion


The given equation represents a combustion reaction. The organic gas combines with atmospheric oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water .

What is combustion?

Combustion is a type of reaction, in  which gaseous reactants combines with atmospheric oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water. In combustion reaction heat energy is released by the reaction system.

The reaction from which a heat energy is released is called an exothermic reaction. Thus, combustion is an exothermic reaction. The reaction in which heat is absorbed the system is called endothermic reaction.

In the given reaction, 2 moles of propanol reacts with 9 moles of oxygen forming 6 moles of carbon dioxide and 8 moles of water. This reaction is an example of combustion.

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Which of the following gases will diffuse most quickly at a given temperature?

Gas A; MW = 14.28 g/mol

Gas B; MW = 26.92 g/mol

Gas C; MW = 39.95 g/mol

Gas D; MW = 108.60 g/mol

Answers

Gas A; MW = 14.28 g/mol

The gas that is having lowest density will diffuse faster than other gases. As lesser denser will diffuse more quickly than the one which is more denser. Density is directly proportional to mass of the substance that is more mass of the substance is , more denser it will be. So here the Gas A is having lesser molecular weight than the other gases so it will diffuse more quickly than the other gases.

Gas A; MW = 14.28 g/mol

Explain why phospholipids spontaneously form a bilayer when mixed with water?

Answers

Phospholipids form a bilayer when mixed with water, since the hydrophilic head is attracted to water, while the hydrophobic tails reject water and tend to aggregate with other hydrophobic molecules, this conflict is resolved with the formation of a lipid bilayer , which satisfies both parties.

What are phospholipids?

They are those that have phosphoric acid in their composition, they are usually amphipathic: their molecules have a part that is soluble in water (that is, hydrophilic) and another that is not (hydrophobic).

Characteristics of phospholipids

When they come into contact with water, the phospholipid molecules organize themselves to form bilayers, which are macromolecular groups with a large amount of lipids.

In bilayers, hydrophobic fatty acid chains align with each other, interacting with each other and leaving their hydrophilic ends in contact with water.

Therefore, we can conclude that phospholipids are found in the active membranes of cells whose distinctive feature is they are usually amphipathic.

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Final answer:

Phospholipids form a bilayer in water due to their amphipathic properties, with hydrophilic heads facing the water and hydrophobic tails facing inward, creating a structure critical to cellular membranes.

Explanation:

Phospholipids spontaneously form a bilayer when mixed with water due to their amphipathic nature. Each phospholipid molecule has a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head and two hydrophobic (water-avoiding) tails.

In an aqueous solution, phospholipid molecules arrange themselves so that their hydrophilic heads are exposed to water, while their hydrophobic tails face each other inside the bilayer, away from the water.

This results in the formation of a lipid bilayer, a structure that is fundamental to the plasma membrane of cells. In this bilayer, the hydrophobic tails interact only with each other, forming a barrier that separates the water and other materials on one side from those on the other side.

Furthermore, when phospholipids are heated in aqueous solutions, they tend to form small spherical structures called liposomes or micelles, with the hydrophilic heads outside and the hydrophobic tails inside, underscoring their self-assembling properties.

Which choice is an example of a decomposer? Question 8 options: tree sun fungi bat

Answers

Fungi is an example of a decomposer.

Answer:

fungi is the right answer

Explanation: took the test

Onversion of 1 mol of acetyl-coa to 2 mol of co_2 and coa via the citric acid cycle results in the net production of

Answers

You would get 1 mol of FADH2

which describes the force between two magnets winter south poles are almost touching

Answers

the correct answer i believe is frcition

I believe it's  the poles strongly repel each other.

Determine the number of protons and neutrons in plutonium-239 and enter its symbol in the form azx.

Answers

Answer:

number of protons: 94
number of neutrons: 145

  239
       Pu
   94

Explanation:

1) The atomic number, Z, of plutonium is Z = 94, i.e plutonium 94 protons

2) Plutoniun-239 is the isotope with mass number 239.

3) Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons =>

number of neutrons = mass number - number of protons = 239 - 94 = 145

4) The notation requires that you indicate the symbol of the element with the atomic number (number of protons) and the mass number.

You put the mass number as a superscript at the left side of the symbol and the atomic number as subscript to the left of the symbol.

So, in this case the symbol is Pu, the superscript to the left is 239 and the subscript to the left is 94.

  239
       Pu
   94


Plutonium-239 has 94 protons and 145 neutrons in its nucleus, represented by the symbol 239Pu.

Plutonium-239 has 94 protons and a mass number of 239. To find the number of neutrons, you subtract the number of protons from the mass number: 239 - 94 = 145 neutrons. The symbol for Plutonium-239 is 239Pu.

1. Protons (Z): The atomic number (Z) for plutonium (Pu) is 94. Hence, plutonium-239 has 94 protons.

2. Neutrons (N): The mass number (A) for plutonium-239 is 239. The number of neutrons (N) is calculated by subtracting the number of protons (Z) from the mass number (A), i.e., N = A - Z. Therefore, N = 239 - 94 = 145. Thus, plutonium-239 has 145 neutrons.

What is the relationship between a compound and the elements it is made from? (4 points)

The compound takes on a mixture of properties from the elements.
The compound takes on the properties of the stronger element.
The compound may have properties that are very different from those of the elements.
The compound may have the properties of the most abundant element in the compound.

Answers

Answer:

The compound may have properties that are very different from those of the elements.

Explanation:

For example - common salt, sodium chloride ( NaCl) has very different properties from sodium and chlorine

calculate the mass, in grams, of 0.433 mole of calcium nitrate

Answers

0.433 Mol of Calcium - Converted to grams is = to 71.05

Taking into account the definition of molar mass, the mass of 0.433 moles of calcium nitrate is 71.012 grams.

Molar mass is the amount of mass that a mole of a substance contains, which can be an element or a compound.

Calcium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the formula Ca(NO₃)₂. The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that make it up multiplied by the times they appear in the compound.

In this case, the molar mass of the elements is:

Ca: 40 g/moleN: 14 g/moleO: 16 g/mole

So, the molar mass of calcium nitrate is:

Ca(NO₃)₂= 40 g/mole + 2×(14 g/mole + 3×16 g/mole)

Ca(NO₃)₂= 164 g/mole

Then it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if by definition of molar mass 1 mole of calcium nitrate contains 164 g, 0.433 moles of the compound contains how much mass?

[tex]mass of calcium nitrate=\frac{0.433 molesx164 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]

mass of calcium nitrate= 71.012 grams

Finally, the mass of 0.433 moles of calcium nitrate is 71.012 grams.

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SUPER EASY

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is created by a chemical reaction between hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl). Which substance is the product of this reaction?

hydrogen
chlorine
hydrochloric acid

Answers

Hydrochloric acid is created

Answer:

The product of this reaction is the hydrochloric acid

Explanation:

The compounds required to perform a reaction are the reactants, in this case there are two: hydrogen and chlorine.

The resultant compound is denominated the product. In this case, the hydrochloric acid.

The reaction is:

[tex]Cl_2 + H_2 \longrightarrow 2 HCl[/tex]

A jet engine might use _____.

slow combustion
rapid combustion
respiration
nitrous oxide

Answers

it would use rapid combustion
Rapid combustion I think

What is the experimental molar heat of combustion?

Answers

Explanation:

Molar heat combustion:

Molar heat of combustion is defined as heat released when 1 mole of substance is burnt under the action of oxygen gas to give water and carbon-dioxide.It is measured in kiloJoules (kJ) per mole.This heat of energy can be positive or negative.

If the enthalpy is positive than the reaction is said to be an endothermic reaction.If the enthalpy is negative than the reaction is said to be an exothermic reaction.

The molar heat of combustion is illustrated as the heat discharged when one mole of the component is burnt by reacting with oxygen gas to provide carbon dioxide and water. It is determined in kJ per mole. This heat of energy can be negative or positive. In case if the enthalpy is negative than the reaction is considered as an exothermic reaction, and if the enthalpy is positive than the reaction is considered as an endothermic reaction.

In which situation would you expect to have the greatest speed assuming all molucules are eaqual?
A- A 20 Liter container that has 5000 molucules
B- A 20 Liter container that has 1000 molucules
C- A 10 Liter container that has 5000 molucules
D- A 10 Liter container that has 1000 molucules

Answers

I think it's A, I hope this helps  

Passing an electric current through a sample of water (H2O) can cause the water to decompose into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) according to the following equation. 2H2O mc026-1.jpg 2H2 + O2 The molar mass of H2O is 18.01 g/mol. The molar mass of O2 is 32.00 g/mol. What mass of H2O, in grams, must react to produce 50.00 g of O2? 14.07 23.05 28.14 56.28

Answers

2H2O --> 2H2 + O2
The mole H2O:mole O2 ratio is 2:1
Now determine how many moles of O2 are in 50g: 50g × 1mol/32g = 1.56 moles O2
Since 1 mole of O2 was produced for every 2 moles of H2O, we need 2×O2moles = H2O moles
2×1.56 = 3.13 moles H2O
Finally, convert moles to grams for H2O:
3.13moles × 18g/mol = 56.28 g H2O
D) 56.28

The correct answer is D: 56.31 grams

Explanation: Got 90% on the quiz on edge and got this answer right

When ammonium nitrate is dissolved in water, energy is absorbed from the surroundings, causing a decrease in the resulting solution's temperature. Which of the following best describes this type of reaction?

Answers

A reaction that absorbs energy from the solution and decreases the solution's temperature is called and endothermic reaction. A physical change that absorbs heat can also be described as endothermic.
The opposite of endothermic is exothermic. A reaction that is exothermic releases energy to the surroundings. This is observed as an increase in the temperature of the solution.

__________ is the editor enzyme for DNA replication. It checks to make sure that the bases were added correctly. Question 1 options:

Answers

The answer is DNA polymerase.

This is the editor enzyme for DNA replication.

This enzyme catalyzes the replication of DNA, it checks the nucleotide sequence by "proofreading" every base it adds. If the enzyme detects that a wrong base was added, it changes the nucleotide right away to the right one before adding another. This process is highly accurate, as only 1 mistake is made for every 10⁹ bases. 

 

Calculate the molality of a 27.0% (by mass) aqueous solution of nitric acid.

Answers

Final answer:

To calculate the molality of the aqueous solution of nitric acid, you first convert the mass of nitric acid to moles, then divide by the mass of water in kilograms. This gives a resulting molality of 5.86 mol/kg.

Explanation:

The molality of a solution is calculated through the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. To calculate the molality of a 27.0% (by mass) aqueous solution of nitric acid, we first need to determine the number of moles of Nitric acid and the mass of the water. Since the given information is in percantage by mass, we can assume a solution weight of 100g, therefore we have 27g of Nitric Acid and 73g(0.073 kg) of Water.

Step 1: Convert 27g of Nitric Acid to moles. Nitric Acid(HNO3) has a molar mass of about 63.01 g/mol, so that 27g/63.01 g/mol=0.428 mol of HNO3

Step 2: Calculate the molality using the formula molality=n(solute)/m(solvent in kg). So, our molality = 0.428 mol/0.073 kg = 5.86 mol/kg or simply 5.86m.

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To calculate the molality of a 27.0% nitric acid solution, determine the masses of solute and solvent, calculate the moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex], convert the mass of the solvent to kilograms, and use the molality formula. The molality of this solution is 5.87 m.

Calculate the molality of a 27.0% (by mass) aqueous solution of nitric acid.

To calculate the molality of a 27.0% [tex]HNO_3[/tex]aqueous solution:

Determine the mass of solute ([tex]HNO_3[/tex]) and solvent (water). For a 100 g solution:

Mass of [tex]HNO_3[/tex]= 27.0 gMass of water = 100 g - 27.0 g = 73.0 g

Calculate the moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex]. Molar mass of [tex]HNO_3[/tex]= 1.01 g/mol (H) + 14.01 g/mol (N) + 3 x 16.00 g/mol (O) = 63.01 g/mol

Moles of HNO3 = 27.0 g / 63.01 g/mol = 0.4285 mol

Convert the mass of water to kilograms. Mass of water = 73.0 g = 0.073 kg

Calculate the molality. Molality (m) = moles of solute / mass of solvent in kg

Molality = 0.4285 mol / 0.073 kg = 5.87 m

The molality of the 27.0% aqueous solution of nitric acid is 5.87 m.

Which of the following is the last step in performing a titration? finding out which pH indicator works determining the concentration of an unknown base finding the number of moles of product produced in a reaction determining the molecular masses of the products in the reaction

Answers

Answer - Determining the concentration of an unknown base

In any titration procedure, the final step would usually be to determine the concentration of the unknown substance, be it the acid or the base. All the other steps listed in the question above are carried out in order to eventually come to the correct calculation of the concentration.

Answer:   Determining the concentration of an unknown base

Explanation:   While performing a titration,below mentioned steps are followed in the written order -

a)  Finding out which pH indicator works - this is the important and the initial step

b)  After that , one will determine the molecular masses of the products formed in the reaction.

c)  After  determining the molecular mass, number of moles of the product are calculated in order to reach to the conclusion.

d) Thus the final step would be the determiation of the concentration of the unknown base.

The density of a gas containing carbon and oxygen at stp is 1.25g/l. what is the molar mass of this gas? what is its identity?

Answers

1.       In order to prevent the condition called “bends”. He needs to calculate the Molar Mass of the mixture of 10.0% 02, 10.0 % N2 and 80 % He.So the Answer is letter A. Calculate the molar mass of this mixture.How to calculate:Given Numbers : 10.0 % O2                               10.0% N2                               80 % HeMolar Mass = (.10 x 32g / mol.) + (.10 x 28g / mol.) + (.80 x 4g / mol.)                          => 9.2g / mol

PLEASE HELP!

The freezing of water at 0⁰C can be represented as follows: H2O (l) ↔ H2O(s) The density of liquid water is 1.00 g/cm3. The density of ice is 0.92 g/cm3. In 3 – 4 sentences explain why applying pressure causes ice to melt.

Answers

I didn't own anything but hope this helps.

The application of pressure makes ice to melt. This is because of the factor that externally applied pressure decreases or diminishes the melting point of ice, so it gets to transform into water readily. With the lowering of the melting point, it permits more solids to get transformed into water. Thus, leading to the melting of ice. This procedure is also known as regelation.

Which gas law has assumptions of a fixed amount and temperature of a gas

Answers

The answer is Boyle's law. Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at a constant absolute temperature.
That is; V α 1/P , at constant temperature and a fixed amount of the gas. 
Such that V= k/P where k is a constant 

Please help with a chem question thank you!

Answers

I Believe it is A FOR THE correct answer

Sodium chloride is formed when the metal sodium bonds to the nonmetal chlorine. the atoms are hold together by a

Answers

Usually when metals and Nonmetals join they are held together by ionic bonds.

Answer:

abbylittle is correct. When Metals and Nonmetals bond, they are held together by ionic bonds.

Explanation:

What limitation is placed on electrons in the bohr model of the atom?

Answers

Final answer:

Bohr's model of the atom places a limitation on electrons by assuming they move in discrete orbits, but this model is not accurate and does not account for electron-electron interactions.

Explanation:

Bohr's model of the atom places a limitation on electrons in that it assumes they move in discrete orbits around the nucleus, with each orbit having a certain energy level. However, this model does not account for electron-electron interactions in atoms with more than one electron and does not accurately represent the true behavior of electrons in atoms. As quantum mechanics was developed, it revealed that electrons do not have well-defined orbits but instead exist as clouds of probability around the nucleus. This limitation of Bohr's model was an important step toward developing a more accurate understanding of atomic physics.

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HELP I DON'T HAVE MUCH TIME PLZ HELP ME IF YOU ARE REALLY GOOD AT SCIENCE COME TO MY QUESTION PLEASEEEE Which fossil fuel creates the least amount of pollution when it is burned? A. bituminous coal B. petroleum C. natural gas D. anthracite

Answers

Hey there!
The correct answer is C

Hope this helps you!

Always remember, you are a Work Of Art!
- Nicole :) <3

Answer:

The other guy is right. It's C

Explanation:

12.03 Quiz: Nonrenewable Energy - Fossil Fuels Part 2

XD

Radioactivity was discovered around:
1600
1700
1800
1900

Answers

1900 is the answer for the question

What is the volume of this graduated cylinder to the correct degree of precision? 44.0 ml 44 ml 44 cc3 0.44?

Answers

Answer:

It is 44.

Explanation:

I just did it on odyssey

The volume of the graduated cylinder to the correct degree of precision is 44 ml.

What is graduated cylinder?

The volume of a liquid is typically measured in a laboratory with a graduated cylinder, commonly referred to as a measuring cylinder or mixing cylinder. It is narrowly cylindrical in form. The amount of liquid that has been measured is shown by each marked line on the graduated cylinder.

The volume of a liquid is frequently measured using graduated cylinders. Graduated cylinders are typically more exact and precise than laboratory flasks and beakers, but they shouldn't be used for volumetric analysis since they are less accurate and precise.

Instead, volumetric glassware, like a volumetric flask or volumetric pipette, should be used. The volume of a solid can occasionally be determined indirectly by measuring the displacement of a liquid using graduated cylinders.

Therefore, The volume of the graduated cylinder to the correct degree of precision is 44 ml.

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Find the half-life of an element which decays by 3.415% each day.

Answers

Final answer:

The half-life of an element that decays by 3.415% each day is approximately 20.27 days.

Explanation:

The half-life of an element can be calculated using the formula:

half-life = (ln(2)) / (decay constant)

where the decay constant is the rate at which the element decays per time period. In this case, the element decays by 3.415% each day. To find the decay constant, we convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing it by 100:

decay constant = 0.03415

Now we can calculate the half-life:

half-life = (ln(2)) / (0.03415)

A calculator can be used to find the value of ln(2), which is approximately 0.693:

half-life = 0.693 / 0.03415 = 20.27 days

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What is the Lewis dot structure of BeO

Answers

Beryllium oxide | BeO | CID 14775 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. ... Lewis, R.J. Sr. (ed) Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. 11th Edition.
"AB84"

Which would melt more ice - a pot of hot water or a tub of warm water? explain your answer?

Answers

The answer is a pot of hot water. Because as the ice is being poured into the hot water it'll melt faster were if placed in warm water it'll take time as the molecules fight over the warm molecules  
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Create a table of at least four values for the function that includes two points of intersection between the airplane and the rainbow. Analyze the two functions. Answer the following reflection questions in complete sentences. What is the domain and range of the rainbow? Explain what the domain and range represent. Do all of the values make sense in this situation? Why or why not? What are the x- and y-intercepts of the rainbow? Explain what each intercept represents. Is the linear function you created with your table positive or negative? Explain. What are the solutions or solution to the system of equations created? Explain what it or they represent. Create your own piecewise function with at least two functions. Explain, using complete sentences, the steps for graphing the function. Graph the function by hand or using a graphing software of your choice. 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