An organism's reproductive cells, such as sperm or egg cells, are called

Answers

Answer 1
their called a gametes
Answer 2
Final answer:

The reproductive cells of an organism, which include sperm and egg cells, are known as gametes. They are produced by gonads (testes in males, and ovaries in females) through the process of meiosis, and they have half the number of chromosomes compared to regular body cells.

Explanation:

An organism's reproductive cells, which are produced during the process of meiosis, are called gametes. These include sperm and egg cells. These gametes are haploid, meaning they have half the number of chromosomes as regular body cells. In the case of humans, gametes have only one set of 23 chromosomes.

Gametes are produced by glands known as gonads. In males, the gonads are called testes and they produce sperm cells in a process known as spermatogenesis. In females, the ovaries act as the gonads and they produce eggs through a process called oogenesis.

At the time of sexual reproduction, the male gamete (sperm) combines with the female gamete (egg) to form a new organism. by doing so, it brings together the genetic material from both parents, thus ensuring genetic variation.

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Related Questions

The magnetic field of a wire with a current forms what shape

Answers

It can be a pattern of circular field lines surrounding a wire or it can be like a compass a long straight line current-carrying wire in. 

____________ is the process of taking material into the cell by means of infoldings of the cell membrane.
a.diffusion
b.endocytosis
c.exocytosis
d.infiltration

Answers

Correct answer is b. Endocytosis

And exocytosis is the movement of substances out of a cell.
(Think EXiting, the cell)

the answer is B
hope this is helpful 

"a nurse is explaining the nursing process to a nursing assistant. which step of the nursing process should include interpretation of data collected about the client?"

Answers

I think the step is Evaluation. In this step an actual or potential client health problem is based on the analysis and interpretation of the data previously collected during the assessment phase of the nursing process. Gathering data is included in the client's assessment. Nursing interventions are based on the earlier steps of the nursing process. The plan of care includes nursing process. The plan of care involves action to meet the needs of the clients. The nursing actions planning is done upon identifying the clients needs.

The diagnosis step of the nursing process includes the interpretation of data collected about the client. It involves critical thinking to identify health problems and forms the basis for planning care and evaluating outcomes.

The step of the nursing process which should include interpretation of data collected about the client is the diagnosis step. During the diagnosis phase, the nurse analyzes the data gathered during the assessment to identify the client's health problems, issues, and strengths. This step involves critical thinking and clinical judgment to determine whether the data suggest a typical pattern or whether there are inconsistencies that require further investigation. It is a vital part of the nursing process as it directly informs the planning of care and subsequent interventions.

Following the diagnosis, the nursing process continues with planning outcomes, implementing care, and finally, evaluation. The nurse uses the data to establish expected outcomes tailored to the client, and during the evaluation phase, the outcomes are assessed to determine if the interventions were successful, necessitating the maintenance, modification, or cessation of the nursing action.

From where do chemotrophs get energy?

Answers

Their carbon source is rather derived from sulfur, carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.

food is the answer hope it helps.


Which of the following characteristics of living things explains why plants bend and grow towards a light source?
A)they are made of one or more cells
B)the respond to stimulli
C)they reproduce
D)they maintain homeostasis

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

​the concentration of proteins synthesized in the breast is more affected by the _____.

Answers

The correct question for this is: "The concentration of proteins synthesized in the breast are more affected by _____ than _____."

The correct answers are the age of the infant and maternal intake and maternal serum proteins

While maternal intake and serum proteins contribute to the proteins synthesized in the breast tissue, the age of the infant will affect the composition of the breast milk as he or she ages. This is because of the reason that the demand for nutrients of the infant should be fulfilled until the recommended breastfeeding age of 2 years old.

If a stimulus is to be percevied by the nueuron system, which part of the sensory pathway must occur first?

Answers

Reception will be your answer.

Banded iron formations in marine sediments provide evidence of

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Banded iron formations provide evidence of oxygen in the atmosphere. Banded iron formations are sedimentary rocks composed of alternating thin layers formed of iron oxide minerals, such as magnetite and hematite and silica rich minerals such as, chert and iron silicates. Most geologists agree that banded iron formations were precipitated from sea water when oxygen, produced by cyanobacteria, reacted with iron dissolved in sea water.

Why is nitrogen fixation such an important step in the nitrogen cycle?
Question 5 options:

Decomposers need to use NH4+.


Plants can't use nitrogen in the form of N2.


Bacteria convert the fixed nitrogen back into N2.

Soil nitrogen is different.

Which of the following is the source of energy for the water cycle?
Question 4 options:

gravity

winds

the sun

volcanic eruptions

Answers

The Answer to question number two is the sun

1. Nitrogen fixation is an essential process as the plants do not possess the tendency to use nitrogen in the form of N2. The bacteria known as nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen in the soil to ammonia, which can then be taken up by the plants.  

2. The process of the water cycle is mainly driven by the energy provided by the Sun. This solar energy mediates the cycle by evaporating water from the lakes, oceans, rivers, and even the soil. Other water moves from plants to the atmosphere via the procedure of transpiration.  


17) Compare the three scenarios below. Which scenario would natural selection most likely work?

A) An island with lizards that all look alike and are all eating the same food.


B) A population of salmon with different skin colors that attract mates.


C) A population of parakeets that have the same sized beak.

20) A new species of penguins is created, which of the following could cause this to happen?

A) An earthquake has happened to divide some arctic land and over time one penguin species became two different species that could no longer mate and reproduce.


B) A new predator moved into the environment lowering the number of the overall population of the penguins.


C) A sudden warming began melting the ice in the region causing the penguins to migrate further north.

21) Variation in a trait is a required condition for natural selection to act on a population for that trait. Assuming a population of organisms started with only one form of a trait, what is one way variation in the trait be introduced into the population?

A) Mutations


B) Fossils


C) There is no way to add variation to the population.

Answers

17. C.
20.C. A  sudden warming causing the penguins to move north
21.A. Mutations

Answer 17: B). A population of salmon with different skin colors that attract mates.

The natural selection is a phenomena of differential survival and reproduction, the organisms that have better phenotypic trait are likely to survive and reproduce in the adverse environment. The population of salmon with different skin colors that attract the mates is the most likely scenario of natural selection because in the competition among members of the salmon in order to obtain their mates. The members that have a better phenotypic trait that is a color which is being more attractive for members of the opposite sex, likely to get the mate and reproduce.

20: A) An earthquake has happened to divide some arctic land and over time one penguin species became two different species that could no longer mate and reproduce.

Speciation is a natural phenomena in which a new species is formed from the existing parent species when some of the members of the population of the species get separated by geographic, behavioral and biological barriers. Such individuals because of these barriers do not inbreed resulting in the condition of reproductive isolation.

An earthquake has happened to divide some arctic land and over time one penguin species became two different species that could no longer mate and reproduce is an example of the speciation in the penguin population. The division of the land because of the earthquakes will separate the penguin population in two distinct lands. The separated land populations will evolve new traits and will be developed as new species.

21: A). Mutations

A mutation is a alteration or a change that occurs at either at a single base or the entire genome of the organism. This change brings the variation in the trait or particular characteristic of the organism. These variations can be transmitted to the population by sexual mode or reproduction and inheritance.

A client sustains a vertebral fracture at the t1 level and is admitted to the emergency department. during a detailed neurologic assessment, the nurse expects to identify which clinical manifestation? difficulty breathing inability to move the lower arms normal biceps reflexes in the arms loss of pain sensation in the hands

Answers

The answer is inability to move the lower arms. The thorax region of the spinal column has 12 segments (T1-T12). Located in the middle of spine. Injury in the nerve and spinal tissue correlates the manifestation to the level of spine that is affected. Symptoms that can be found on thoracic spine includes lack of function in the legs and torso (paraplegia), decreased in dexterity of hands, loss of control in the abdominal muscles and muscles in the trunk, bladder and bowel function can also be affected. Causes of spinal injuries are vehicular accidents, trauma, infections and tumors.

What role do white blood cells perform in a human body?

Answers

White blood cells help protect your body from infections and diseases.
White blood cells, or immune cells, help to fight against infectious diseases that can be found in the body. They are also a part of the immune system.

Chemical digestion reduces large complex molecules to simpler compounds by the process of ________.

Answers

I believe the answer is catabolism. Catabolism is the chemical breakdown of complex molecules into simpler molecules including hydrolysis of macromolecules into monomers. The catabolic reactions releases energy when bonds are broken and mainly involve oxidation reactions. Example of a catabolic reaction is glycolysis
Chemical digestion reduces large complex molecules to simpler compounds by the process of catabolism. Catabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units that are either oxidized to release energy, or used in other anabolic reactions.

Use the numbers to put the steps of translation in order, from first (1) to last (5). The large ribosomal subunit completes the initiation complex. A stop codon is reached. The initiator tRNA binds to the start codon. Amino acids are paired with anticodons, gradually forming a long chain. The small ribosomal subunit joins the mRNA strand, and the start codon is identified.

Answers

Translation is a complex process that translated the genetic information from the language of DNA in the language of RNA. The first step in this process is the binding of the initiator tRNA (that is bound to the aminoacid methionine) to the small ribosomal unit. Then, the small ribosomal unit joins the mRNA; it is the part of the ribosome mainly responsible for translating. After that, the initiator tRNA binds to the start codon. This reaction frees some initiation factors that make large ribosomal units bind to the small one. Hence, the large ribosomal subunit completes the initiation complex afterwards. The role of the large ribosomal unit is mainly to make the peptidic bonds between the aminoacids in the new protein. After that, amino acids are paired with anticodons, gradually forming a long chain; this chain is called a polypeptide and is the skeleton of the protein that is created. Finally, this process stops when one of the three possible stop codons are reached.

3, the largest ribosomal subunit completes the initiation complex

5,A stop codon is reached

2, the initiator TRNA binds to the start codon

4,Amino acids are paired with anticodons gradually forming a long chain

1 , the small ribosomal subunit joints the mRNA strand and the start codon is identified

Charles darwin proposed that evolution by natural selection was the basis for the differences that he saw in similar organisms as he traveled and collected specimens in south america and on the galapagos islands.

Answers

If this is a true or false question then the answer is true.

Debridement is used to remove ________ from the skin. necrotic tissue wrinkles bacteria a cancerous tumor

Answers

I think the correct answer is necrotic tissue. Debridement is the removal of unhealthy tissue from a wound or skin to promote healing. It can be done using surgical methods, chemical, mechanical or autolytic (own body process)removal of the tissue. The unhealthy tissue may be a damaged, dead or infected tissue that is removed to improve the potential of healing of the remaining healthy tissue.

Why is accurate and fast dna replication important?

Answers

Fast and accurate DNA replication is extremely vital since this method builds an exact duplicate of DNA that needs to move into one of the two daughter cells during the time when a cell splits. If replication doesn't take place, each cell cannot have sufficient genetic fabric that sends the signal for producing essential proteins for specialized body functions.

How a population changes in size during a specific period of time is called the _____?

Answers

The answer is Growth Rate

One trait a plant can have is either red leaves (R) or brown leaves (r). Another trait is tall stems (T) or short stems (t). A plant used in a dihybrid cross has the genotype RRTt. What is the phenotype of this plant ?.
A. Brown leaves , tall stems
B. Red leaves , tall stems
C. Red leaves , short stems
D. Brown leaves , short stems

Answers

Answer: Option B. Red leaves, tall stems.

Explanation:

For a given gene there are two or more alternative forms present called as alleles. The alleles of a given gene can either be dominant or recessive.A dominant gene is the one which governs the phenotype in both homozygous and heterozygous condition whereas the recessive gene only gets expressed in homozygous condition.In the given question the allele R (red leaves) and T (tall stem) is dominant and, therefore, RRTt genotype will have red leaves and tall stem.

Answer:

Red leaves, tall stems

Explanation:

on apex

Plants are best known for their ability to perform photosynthesis, the process by which light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of sugars. but plants don't just make sugars; they use them, too. like animals, plants must break sugars down to fuel cellular work. in this activity, you will complete a concept map showing the interrelatedness of sugar production and sugar breakdown in a plant cell.part a - photosynthesis and respiration in plants drag the labels from the left to their correct locations in the concept map on the right. not all labels will be used.

Answers

You car see the full concept map below.

Plants perform photosynthesis. They use the sunlight, that provides them with energy, and take the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

The main role of chloroplasts is to conduct photosynthesis.
They have chlorophyll, which is a green pigment that captures the energy from sunlight.


Photosynthesis  is a way for them to make their own food (sugars), necessary for them to stay alive and to produce oxygen.  Both will be needed for their cellular respiration, a process that occurs in the mitochondria, and will produce energy, in the form of ATP, and CO2.

The carbon dioxide that they produced can be used for doing photosynthesis.

Plants perform photosynthesis to produce sugars and need to break them down for cellular work. This process involves the interrelatedness of sugar production and breakdown in plant cells.

Plants perform photosynthesis to convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of sugars. However, plants also need to break down these sugars to fuel cellular work. The process of sugar production and breakdown in plant cells is interconnected and allows plants to carry out essential functions.

Photosynthesis:Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll in plant cells.Water molecules are split, releasing oxygen as a byproduct.Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is converted into sugars (glucose) in the chloroplasts.Respiration:During respiration, sugars are broken down in the plant cells' mitochondria, releasing energy.This energy is used by the plant for various functions, such as growth, reproduction, and cellular activities.Carbon dioxide, a byproduct of respiration, is released into the atmosphere.

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Many protist alternate between diploid and haploid stages during their life cycle in a process known as

(A) alternation of generations

(B) conjunction

(C) sexual reproduction

(D) asexual reproduction

Answers

The correct answer is "alternation of generations".

Alternation of generations is a reproductive cycle demonstrated by some plants, fungi, and protists. In protists, it starts with a sporophyte (diploid; 2n) that undergoes meiosis to produce spores which are haploid (n) reproductive cells. These haploid spores undergo mitosis to produce gametophytes (still haploid). These gametophytes will release haploid gametes wherein two will fuse to produce a diploid zygote. This zygote will undergo mitosis to produce a sporophyte. This is the life cycle of some protists which exemplify alternation of generations.

Identify the vessels corresponding to the letters A-D on the graph above

Answers

i cant provide an answer without the graph.

In the part of the graph labeled A, the vessels involved are the Arterioles.

During systemic circulation, the blood leaves the left ventricle into the Aorta. The Aorta supplies the Arteries from where the blood travels through the Arteries into the Arterioles.

The vessel in label B is the veins. From the capillaries to the veins, the blood flows under lower pressure than the previous vessels and into the vena cava.

From the Vena Cava, the blood moves back into the right ventricle as the pressure ups slightly. When the blood gets to the right ventricle, the pulmonary system has started and the systemic circulation has ended. Then the blood moves into the Lungs (Label C) from the pulmonary arteries. In the lungs the blood is re-oxygenated.

From the lungs, the rich oxygenated blood is pumped through Label D - the   Left Ventricles into all other tissues in the body.

In summary, the labels are as follow:

A. Arterioles.

B. Veins

C. Pulmonary Arteries

D. Left Ventricles

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Based on the graph, which two organisms are most closely related?

A. brown algae and red algae
B. euglena and brown algae
C. brown algae and dinoflagellates
D. euryarchaeotes and diplomonads

Answers

B. because  I asked my teacher and she said it's mainly alike
I Believe the answer is C since they both branch of from the same root so im assuming they would be most likly related 

The fact that a strain of yeast with a certain defective gene can use the human version of the gene to repair itself is evidence that yeast and humans - A) depend on the same food supply B) share a genetic code Eliminate C) both have eukaryotic cells D) have identical genomes

Answers

Let's look at each individual answer:
A) We know this is factually wrong; humans and yeast eat different things. This question is about the micro-level of molecules, so we cannot infer much about the food of the organisms.
B) This is correct. If we did not share a genetic code, the yeast cell would not have been able to "translate" the genetic information in human genes in order to fix the problem. The genetic code is universal in life as we know it; we can transfer microbial DNA in humans and our cell machinery will still be able to utilize it and this is the basis of DNA recombination.
C) Again, this is not necessary. See the example in B (there are prokaryotic bacteria that illustrate the point).
D) This is plain silly; the genome determines to an extreme part our appearance etc. and it is obvious that we only share a small part of our genome with yeast, and certainly not all of it!

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The yeast and human beings are genetically different but some part of their genome is same.

The yeast and the human beings are similar in the way that they share the same genetic code. This is the reason when required the yeast can use a part of the human genome to compensate for the defective part of the gene.

The yeast and the human genome contains some part as in common so that human genome can be used in case of the emergency.

Hence, the correct answer is option B

The motor _____ nerve allows you to swallow your diet soda.

Answers

The answer is a glossopharyngeal nerve. In addition, the glossopharyngeal nerve which is also known as the ninth cranial nerve is a mixed nerve that transports afferent sensory and efferent motor data. It leaves the brainstem obtainable from the sides of the upper medulla, just rostral which is nearer to the nose to the vagus nerve. There are quantities of tasks of the glossopharyngeal nerve in which are the following:

• Obtaining overall somatic sensory fibers from the pharynx, tonsils, middle earlobe and the posterior one-third of the tongue. 

• Obtaining visceral sensory fibers from the posterior one-third of the tongue.

Studies show that the use of fat replacers will reduce the risk of obesity. false

Answers

I think the above statement is false. I believe people use sugar substitutes and fat replacers for the purpose of helping control their weight, to limit the symptoms and risk of conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases adn cancer and to prevent tooth decay, the subject of whether the two helps in the indicated is debatable. However, current research does not show that they help people reduce calorie intake or prevent obesity.

A client comes to the dermatology clinic with numerous skin lesions. inspection reveals that the lesions are elevated, sharply defined, less than 0.5 cm in diameter, and filled with serous fluid. when documenting these findings, the nurse should use which term to describe the client's lesions

Answers

There is a nomenclature system in naming skin lesions in dermatology. IN this case, the lesions are elevated, sharply defined, less than 0.5 cm in diameterand filled with serous fluid.

This lesion is called a vesicle.

Primary dermatologic lesions are classified by whether flat or elevated, size (less than or more than 0.5 cm), if it is taller than wide or equal, filled with serous fluid vs. pus etc. Some basic dermatologic lesions are:

Macule - flat lesions less than 0.5 cm
Patch - flat lesions more than 0.5 cm
Papule - elevated lesions less than 0.5 cm
Nodule - elevated lesions more than 0.5 cm
Vesicle - elevated lesions less than 0.5 filled with serous fluid
Bulla - elevated lesions more than 0.5 filled with serous fluid
Pustule - lesions filled with pus

In most plant-pollinator interactions, plants species are pollinated by

Answers

Answer:A E

Explanation:

Veterinary scientists argue that for livestock, poisoning from plants often happens because of poor herd management.
a. True
b. False

Answers

I believe the above statement is true. To be efficient and profitable, dairy operations require good, simple management protocols to be followed. Factors contributing to plant poisoning are starvation, accidental eating and browsing habits of animals that results from poor herd management. It is therefore important to ensure proper herd management to prevent losses that may arise from death of cattle from plants poisoning.

Answer: True

Most livestock poisoning by plants often happens due to poor herd management. The poisoning is usually associated with lack of forage due to range conditions such as drought that leads to starvation, cold and other incidences that can influence an animal where it will eat too much of vegetation including those poisonous plants. Additionally, this could result to disruptive harvesting of livestock in rangeland and pastures, making it unprofitable.

 

 


"in the process of fractional distillation, the components of petroleum are separated according to _____."

Answers

Boiling points. The different components of petroleum have different boiling points. When a component's boiling point is reached it escapes, as gaseous phase, is collected and cooled back. The components with the lowest boiling point will be collected first in fractional distillation while those with highest boiling points, last.
Petroleum is composed of oil, tar, petrol, kerosene, paraffin, and etcetera.

Answer:

Boiling point.

Explanation:

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