Answer:
Reduce the importance of the conflicting belief.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance first defined by Leon Festinger in his 1957 book, titled "A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance."
It is a psychological term that describes the state of an individual having conflicting thoughts, beliefs, or attitudes, often times to things relating to behavioural decisions and attitude change.
There are different factors or ways to get relieved from Cognitive dissonance, and they are:
1. Outweighing supportive beliefs over the dissonant belief or behavior.
2. Reduce the importance of the conflicting belief.
3. Change the conflicting belief so that it is consistent with other beliefs or behaviors.
Hence, in this case, Anita, by telling herself that one more cigarette won't make much difference, is reducing the importance of the conflicting belief, to relieve her cognitive dissonance.
After the Civil War, three amendments to the Constitution __________ civil rights for African Americans. Immediately following the war, African Americans exercised their rights. After Reconstruction ended, _________ laws severely restricted the rights of African Americans, with _________ states taking the lead in segregating many public facilities.
Answer: expanded
; Jim Crow laws
;southern
Explanation:
After the Civil War, three amendments to the Constitution __Expanded________ civil rights for African Americans. Immediately following the war, African Americans exercised their rights. After Reconstruction ended, __Jim Crows _______ laws severely restricted the rights of African Americans, with _ Southern________ states taking the lead in segregating many public facilities.
Jim Crow law, were laws that mandated racial segregation in the Southern U.S on local and state levels between the end of Reconstruction and the beginning of the civil rights movement in late 19th and early 20th centuries.
1. Which educational group has the highest turnout?
a. high school dropouts
b. high school graduates
c. people with bachelor's degrees
d. education is irrelevant to voter turnout
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Because a bachelor’s degrees they have some form of collage
When the market is in balance it is called market __________.
Answer:Market equilibrium
Explanation:
While reading his political science textbook, Ted became interested in the Louisiana Purchase, which was discussed briefly in one of the chapters. If Ted wants to locate the primary source from which the author obtained information about the Louisiana Purchase, he should __________.
Answer:
check for a reference list at the end of the chapter or end of the book.
Explanation:
A reference list can be defined as the list of reference resources that the author has used while writing a book or thesis. This list is helpful for the readers to refer to the sources or learn more about the topic you have written about. A reference list is helpful to avoid plagiarism in your work by giving rightful credit to the authors from whom you have borrowed the ideas in your text.
In the given case, Ted can refer to this reference list that might be listed at the end of the chapter or the book. As the author would have mentioned the sources from which he has ideas and taken help from.
Thus the correct answer is a reference list at the end of the book or chapter.
HELP>>>>The Supreme Court chooses to hear cases that __________.
A.
affect only small groups of people
B.
are important to the president, since he/she appoints the justices to the court
C.
most often deal with international legal questions
D.
involve the Constitution
I'm pretty sure it is D
Hope this helps^-^
Zariah wants to know how kids of different ages think about smoking today whereas Estelle wants to know how attitudes regarding smoking change over time. The _______ will best suit Zariah’s research question whereas the _______ will be better suited for Estelle’s research.
Answer:
cross-sectional design; longitudinal design
Explanation:
Cross-sectional design: In psychological research, the term "cross-sectional design" is described as one of the different study designs that are considered as an observational study. In this study, a researcher measures the "exposure" and the "outcome" in the study subjects or participants simultaneously.
Longitudinal design: In psychological research, the term "longitudinal design" is described as a study of participant or group of participants in a similar condition and over a period in time. It can last from a week to months and even to years.
why is india projected to overtake china as the most populous country by 2030
China is experiencing a population contraction. Due to sustaining low levels of fertility, since 2010, 26 countries or areas have experienced a reduction of around one percent in the size of their populations.
What is the meaning of Population?A population is the entire set of people in a group, whether that group is a country or a collection of people who share a certain trait. A population is the group of people from which a statistical sample is taken in statistics.
The entire number of people residing in a specific place at any given time is known as the population figure, total population, or simply population.
A population is an identified grouping of objects with the purpose of analysis and data collection. Examples include people and animals. It comprises a related collection of species that live in a specific area and have the ability to interbreed.
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Queen elizabeth ii has owned more than 30 dogs of what breed?
Answer:
Queen Elizabeth II's corgis were the Pembroke Welsh Corgi dogs owned by Queen Elizabeth II and her parents, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. Fond of corgis since she was a small child, Elizabeth II has owned more than 30 corgis since she became Queen of the Commonwealth realms in 1952.
Hope this helped!! :)
Answer:
Queen Elizabeth II's corgis were the Pembroke Welsh Corgi dogs owned by Queen Elizabeth II and her parents, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. Fond of corgis since she was a small child, Elizabeth II has owned more than 30 corgis since she became Queen of the Commonwealth realms in 1952
Explanation:
When Eileen told her father that someone had stolen her new phone at school, he said that she should have known better than to take her phone to school. "It was bound to happen," he said. This example most clearly illustrates:__________.
Answer:
that if she wouldnt have taken her phone to school none of this would have happened
Explanation:
The concept illustrated when Eileen's father responds to her stolen phone by implying its inevitability is a self-fulfilling prophecy, where belief in an outcome leads to actions that cause the outcome to occur.
Explanation:When Eileen's father suggested that the theft of her phone was inevitable because she took it to school, this example most clearly illustrates the concept of a self-fulfilling prophecy. A self-fulfilling prophecy, as defined by sociologist Robert K. Merton, occurs when a false idea, if acted upon, can lead to its own fruition simply because the belief influences behavior to cause the expected outcome. A classical literary illustration is Oedipus, who was told by an oracle that he would murder his father and marry his mother; in trying to avoid this fate, he inadvertently causes it to happen. Eileen's father's remark implies a belief that by taking a valuable item to school, theft is a foregone conclusion, potentially perpetuating an expectation of theft in such environments.
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If Alberta is categorized as a Theory X manager, which of the following behaviors is she most likely to exhibit? A. She will empower her subordinates. B. She will trust her employees to use their discretion in most matters. C. She will strictly control all the details of any project she is managing. D. She will delegate authority extensively to junior managers. E. She will let her employees choose their own goals. Reset Selection
Answer:
C. She will strictly control all the details of any project she is managing.
Explanation:
Theory X: In psychology, the term "theory x" was proposed by a social psychologist named Douglas McGregor during the 1950s and 1960s. However, he has also mentioned, "theory y" along with the "theory x" that are being described as two contrasting and different sets of assumptions that a manager tends to make about his or her people. Theory X includes people who generally dislike a piece of work, possess low ambition, and aren't willing to take responsibilities.
Susan carefully rinses her mouth with an unpleasant-tasting mouthwash every day One day, Susan reads an article reporting credible dental research that suggests that mouthwash is completely ineffective and that mouthwash may even be related to tooth decay. The discomfort that Susan experiences in response to this article is calleda. insufficient justification.b. cognitive dissonance.c. self-discrepancy.d. self-justification.
Final answer:
Susan experiences cognitive dissonance, a psychological discomfort that occurs when her beliefs about the efficacy of mouthwash are challenged by credible research, leading to a conflict with her previous actions of regularly using it for dental health.
Explanation:
The discomfort Susan experiences after reading about the ineffectiveness of mouthwash is referred to as cognitive dissonance. This psychological discomfort arises when a person's beliefs, behaviors, or attitudes are inconsistent with one another, which challenges their positive self-perception. For example, someone who values health yet continues a harmful habit like smoking would experience cognitive dissonance. The tension created by this inconsistency motivates individuals to reduce the dissonance, possibly by changing their behavior or beliefs.
In Susan's case, using a mouthwash that she believed to be beneficial for her dental health, despite its unpleasant taste, created a consistency in her behaviors and beliefs that was congruent with a positive self-image of herself as proactive about her health. However, after reading credible research discrediting the efficacy of mouthwash, this belief is now in conflict with her previous actions. This conflict results in cognitive dissonance, which is uncomfortable and may lead her to change her behavior or beliefs regarding mouthwash use. Susan may choose to stop using the mouthwash or seek further evidence to align her actions with her beliefs.
what is the role of the mouse
Answer: secondary consumer
Explanation:
Answer:
secondary consumer
Explanation:
Which phrase is NOT a factor in misrepresentation of research data in the media? a. lack of understanding of the topic by the reporter overstating the importance of the study results by the researcher b. misinterpretation of the scientific terminology when trying to disseminate it to the public c. scientists intentionally obscuring research data to make it difficult for non-scientists to understand their results d. time and space limitations by the media
Answer:
C). Scientists intentionally obscuring research data to make it difficult for non-scientists to understand their results.
Explanation:
As per the question, the scientists' deliberate obliteration of research data can not be a factor in misrepresentation of the data in media as it is intentionally made to make the results tough to be understood by the non-scientists and has no affiliation to media misunderstanding the data. While the other phrases display the key causes of misinterpretation by media like 'reporter's lack of understanding of the topic' will lead him/her to overstate the results', 'misconceiving a scientific terminology' may lead to misreporting the information', and 'the time and space limitation by the media' may result in manipulation of the data.' Thus, option C exemplifies the phrase that cannot be a factor in misrepresentation by media.
Dr. MacGiver believes that children who are not visually stimulated during the first four months of life will never develop normal visual perception. Obviously, Dr. MacGiver believes that this developmental stage is a:________.
A. cognitive schema.
B. teratogen.
C. epigenetic mark.
D. critical period.
Answer:
Critical period
Explanation:
The critical period in developmental psychology is the stage of the maturation stage. This is a critical period. In this period the stimuli do not get the information from the environment. This is a very sensitive period. In this period, there are two stages:
The weak period The strong periodThe strong period is more sensitive to the environment. Thus here Dr. MecGiver believes that this developmental stage is a critical period.
"The media doesn’t influence me, but my sister’s friends are clearly very much influenced. They always wear the latest fashions!" The common belief that we aren’t influenced by media messages but other people are is known as:
Answer:
The common belief that we aren’t influenced by media messages but other people are is known as: the third-person effect.
Explanation:
It was in 1983 that sociologist W. Phillips Davison first articulated what is now known as the third-person effect. According to his theory, this effect shows a tendency one has to underestimate the effects of a mass communicated message over oneself. One tends to believe that others are more affected than one is, overestimating the power media has over others. This belief is a result of personal biases.
Read the excerpt. The United States and China are the two largest consumers of energy in the world. . . . Neither of us profits from a growing dependence on foreign oil, nor can we spare our people from the ravages of climate change unless we cooperate. Common sense calls upon us to act [together]. President Obama, 2009 Based on this excerpt, which form of foreign policy implementation was President Obama advocating between the two countries? A. diplomacy B. foreign aid C. trade agreements D. sanctions
Answer: A. Diplomacy
Explanation: Managing and maintaining international relation between countries requires diplomacy which requires the adoption of a careful, tactful and measured approach in dealings or operation in other to foster good and healthy relationship between two independent nations, thereby increasing cooperation and togetherness between the countries. Diplomacy is especially required when the need to achieve a certain goal requires that two or more countries need to come together in other to successfully achieve that target or aim. In the excerpt above, Obama advocated the need for togetherness and cooperation between both countries in other to deal with the ravaging effect of climate change.
Based on the excerpt in the passage above, the foreign policy implementation President Obama was advocating between the two countries is "diplomacy."
What is diplomacy?Diplomacy is the term that is used to describe the method at which people deal with other in a sensitive and tactful manner, such that both parties can quickly reach a compromise.
Given that President Barak Obama is talking to China and expect them to cooperate on issues concerning them both, this is an act of diplomacy.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option A. Diplomacy
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Bob leased an apartment for three years from the Steiners. He was never late on his rent in those three years, kept the apartment immaculate, and never caused a moment of trouble. He has recently purchased his first home and moved out of the apartment. As expected, Bob gave the Steiners sixty days’ notice he would be moving and left the apartment in perfect condition. It has been 45 days since he moved out and he's been watching for his security deposit refund to purchase a new sofa. When should he expect his security deposit refunded?a. if there had been no damage or cleaning required, which seemed highly unlikely in bob’s case, the landlord should have refunded his security deposit within 21 days of bob’s vacating the property.
b. if there had been no damage or cleaning required, which seemed highly unlikely in bob’s case, the landlord should have refunded his security deposit within 30 days of bob’s vacating the property.
c. if there had been no damage or cleaning required, which seemed highly unlikely in bob’s case, the landlord should have refunded his security deposit within 14 days of bob’s vacating the property.
d. none of the above.
Answer:
a. if there had been no damage or cleaning required, which seemed highly unlikely in bob’s case, the landlord should have refunded his security deposit within 21 days of bob’s vacating the property.Explanation:
According to lease termination or surrender and acceptance of the premises, the dateline to return security deposit as provided in state's security deposit statutes is within a month or 21 days.In case if a lease agreement specifies a longer period of time for the return of the security deposit, the tenant must forward a demand letter, which applies in both lease termination and lease agreement, and comply with the dateline as specified in the agreement. However in Bob's case, if there is no case of such agreement that specifies a longer period of time for the return of security deposit. Therefore, the landlord should have refunded the security deposit within 21 days given that Bob has left the apartment in perfect condition.Bob should expect his security deposit to be refunded within 30 days of vacating the property if no specific state law or lease provision dictates otherwise. If it's been 45 days, he should reach out to the landlords to follow up on the refund.
The return of a security deposit after vacating a rental property largely depends on the statutory laws of the state where the property is located. However, if the lease agreement does not specify a particular period and in absence of state-specific regulation, a reasonable timeframe such as 30 days is often the norm. Since the lease does not state specific details on this matter, the default assumption would be answer choice (b): if there had been no damage or cleaning required, which seemed highly unlikely in Bob’s case, the landlord should have refunded his security deposit within 30 days of Bob's vacating the property. If it has been 45 days and Bob has not received his deposit, he should contact the Steiner's to inquire about the delay.
After Teresa was verbally threatened by someone in a passing car, she was asked whether she recognized the man who was driving the car. Several hours later, Teresa mistakenly recalled that the driver was a male rather than a female. Teresa's experience best illustrates:_________.
a. implicit memory
b. proactive interference
c. the misinformation effect.
d. the testing effect
Answer:
c. The misinformation effect.
Explanation:
This happens when a person's memory usually or implicitly comes in episodes and at same time is less accurate primarily because of post event information.
Its effect refers to the tendency for post-event information to interfere with the memory of the original event. Researchers have shown that the introduction of even relatively subtle information following an event can have a dramatic effect on how people remember. The misinformation effect can lead to inaccurate memories and, in some cases, even result in the formation of false memories.
Bobby may be a good bookkeeper…. Select a statement about Bobby that uses innuendo. Answers But you'll notice he has a ton of bills. But he has worked hard to get where he is at. But he has a good staff to help him out. But you would expect that from someone who majored in accounting like he did.
The statement about Bobby that uses innuendo is "But you'll notice he has a ton of bills," implying something negative about his financial situation without direct accusation.
An example of a statement about Bobby that uses innuendo would be "But you'll notice he has a ton of bills." This statement subtly suggests that there may be something irregular or suspicious about Bobby's financial situation without directly stating it. Innuendo is often used to imply something negative in a way that is not overtly accusatory, allowing the speaker to avoid making a direct accusation.
Eric does not really know how to answer the essay question about cognitive dissonance on his social psychology
exam. He decides to write as many facts as he knows about the topic of attitudes in his bluebook, hoping that the
professor will not read the exams too closely and will be impressed enough by the length of his essay to give him a
good score. Eric is hoping to take advantage of
a. the sleeper effect.
b. the peripheral route to persuasion.
c. the central route to persuasion.
d. dissonance-related insufficient justification.
Answer :
b. the peripheral route to persuasion.
Explanation:
The peripheral route to persuasion occurs when the listener agrees to the message because of other cues which are not the strength of the arguments or ideas in the message. This is seen in what Eric is doing here, he is trying to make the professor think he is an expert andctgerefore agree with him without paying much attention to his arguments and how satisfactory his essay is
As an unfamiliar adult starts to talk to three-year-old Rose, she becomes anxious and looks at her father, who smiles calmly at her. Reassured, Rose relaxes and responds to the new adult. Rose is demonstrating the use of
Answer:
don no
Explanation:
emonstrating the use of
Rose is using social referencing to read her father's relaxed body language and determine the safety of interacting with an unfamiliar adult. This ability to read emotional cues helps her adapt her behavior, demonstrating early social understanding and language learning.
Three-year-old Rose is demonstrating a behavior known as social referencing. This is a process whereby children look to their parents or caregivers for cues on how to react in unfamiliar or uncertain situations. When her father displayed a relaxed body language and smiled calmly, it provided Rose with the contextual information she needed to understand that the situation was safe and she could relax and respond to the new adult.
This showcases Rose's growing social understanding and her ability to read emotional cues from her father to guide her behavior.
Moreover, children like Rose, even at a very young age, show an awareness of the views of others which can be reflected in how they change their sentence structures and vocabulary depending on whom they are addressing. Such social adaptations indicate an early developmental milestone where the child is not only busy learning language but also gaining a sense of others' perceptions and adapting accordingly.
A(n) __________ of a time-out procedure is that one __________ have to clearly identify a specific reinforcer before implementing the procedure. An advantage of a response cost procedure is that one can easily modify the severity of the punishment to suit the behavior.
Answer:
Disadvantage, does not
Explanation:
A time-out is a procedure which involves taking out an individual from a place where an inappropriate attitude has been carried out. The procedure is done by isolating the individual from such environment for a period of time so as to put a stop to such displeasing behaviours.
The main objective of the time-out procedure is reduce further future occurrences of such behaviours. Time-out procedure van be successfully used to stop a child incessant crying all the time.
Each quarter, an organization that finds homes for greyhounds that can no longer race mails a newsletter to organization volunteers to let them know the current needs of the organization and how well adoption efforts are going. The newsletter is an example of a:
Answer:
This is an example of HOUSE ORGAN
Explanation:
Each quarter, an organization that finds homes for greyhounds that can no longer race mails a newsletter to organization volunteers to let them know the current needs of the organization and how well adoption efforts are going. The newsletter is an example of a HOUSE ORGAN
Judicial review is the power of the federal courts to declare a statute or governmental action unconstitutional and void. True or False
(Q004) Jamie tells her doctor that she has been feeling a little down lately. The doctor responds by saying, "I think you should start exercising. Research finds that people can improve their mood and help them feel stronger and healthier by exercising for as little as __________ minutes a day."
Answer:
"... Research finds that people can improve their mood and help them feel stronger and healthier by exercising for as little as 10 (ten) minutes a day."
Explanation:
Researchers have found that exercising for as little as 10 minutes a day can be enough to improve our mood. Exercising releases endorphins, a type of "feel-good" chemical that helps reduce anxiety and depression. We feel more energized physically and mentally by exercising even if not for a long period of time. As a matter of fact, while 10 minutes a day are enough to improve our mood drastically, there is a ceiling as to how much better we can feel. Research has shown that exercising for many hours a week does not make a difference in happiness levels.
First the scanner broke down, then the person in the next office started arguing loudly on the phone, now Marc can't find a file he has been looking for. His head hurts, shoulders are tense, and back aches. The problem represents ______ and the results are _______.
Answer: The problem represents STRESSORS and the results are STRAIN.
Explanation: In psychology, a stressor is defined as an environmental condition that causes emotional pressure.
Strain is defined as the result of stress.
The stressors here are: the broken scanner, the missing file, the loud argument. While the strain are: head hurting, back ache and tense shoulders.
According to socioemotional selectivity theory, what do older adults tend to do when searching for meaning in later life?According to socioemotional selectivity theory, what do older adults tend to do when searching for meaning in later life?
The socioemotional selectivity theory stipulates that older adults, due to a perceived limitation in time, seek emotionally meaningful goals and experiences, prioritizing relationships and activities that fulfill their emotional needs and provide a sense of purpose.
According to the socioemotional selectivity theory, as people age, they tend to focus more on emotionally meaningful goals rather than seeking new information and experiences. This shift happens because older adults perceive their time as limited, and so prioritize relationships and activities that fulfill their emotional needs and convey a sense of purpose. They become more selective, investing in what is most important to them. This can include deepening existing relationships or investing time in enjoyable activities.
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According to the socioemotional selectivity theory, older adults prioritize meaningful relationships and emotional satisfaction when searching for meaning in later life.
Explanation:According to the socioemotional selectivity theory, older adults tend to focus on meaningful relationships and prioritize emotional satisfaction when searching for meaning in later life. This theory suggests that as people age, their social networks may become smaller, but their relationships become more close and meaningful. Older adults may prioritize spending time with loved ones, engaging in activities that bring them joy, and seeking emotional fulfillment in their relationships.
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Mark is a project manager in his organization. He finds that two of his team members are in conflict, and important principles are at stake. What type of conflict resolution method should Mark use in this instance?
OPTIONS:
a. Force b. Avoidance c. Smoothing d. Compromise
Answer:
a. Force
Explanation:
Force is a method of conflict resolution in which someone of authority or that occupies a position of power, enforces a viewpoint or decision on a conflicting issue in order to end such conflict as quick as possible. It produces a kind of win-lose solution especially when it has to do with making an urgent issue that brings up unnecessary conflicts that can be detrimental to a team. Issues that puts important principles at stake are better resolved using force to compel parties to comply.
Mark should use force as a method of conflict resolution to resolve the conflict among members of his team.
Alexander Hamilton’s long-term goal was to:
a. build up the Republican Party’s political power.
b. assure that the United States would be a primarily agrarian nation.
c. promote the power of state governments.
d. make the United States a major commercial and military power.
e. succeed George Washington as president.
Alexander Hamilton’s long-term goal was to make the United States a major commercial and military power. Thus, option (d) is correct.
Hamilton wanted to give the country a solid financial base and give the federal government more authority. He promoted the central government's establishment of credit both domestically and internationally as well as its bolstering at the expense of the states.
In order to provide the federal government real stability, Hamilton's financial plan attempted to combine the many wartime debts accrued by the Continental Congress and the individual states into a single public burden.
As a result, the significance of the Alexander Hamilton’s long-term goal is the aforementioned. Therefore, option (d) is correct.
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A government has a fiscal year end of June 30, 20X6. Tax bills for each fiscal year are prepared and mailed in June prior to the beginning of the fiscal year for which they apply. Tax revenue for the fiscal year ending June 30, 20X6, would include
Answer:
The tax revenue for the fiscal year ending will have taxes which were levied in June 2015 and came available in June 2015 or the next fiscal year (July 1, 2015 and June 30, 2015). It will also include the taxes associated with June 2015 levy collected within 60 days following June 2016 .