Approximately how many mutations occur naturally in DNA per 10,000 bases?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Modern methods indicate that the mutation rate is roughly one mutation per 10,000 genes per generation.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer: Approximately 1 - 2.

Explanation: I actually learned this. This is a fact.


Related Questions

In most settings pharmacy technicians wear

Answers

pharmacy technicians wear lab coats in most settings

Answer:a) a formal business suit

B) laboratory coats or scrubs

C) jeans and a dress shirt

D) a shirt, tie, and/or a dress/skirt

Explanation:

A population of chimpanzees was separated when the forest that they lived in had a section cut down and a town was built. After a long period of time, the chimpanzees came back into contact but were incapable of breeding. Which of the following best describes the process that occurred?

Answers

Answer:

speciation

Explanation:

It is because when the chimpanzees were moved to the new habitat they adopted the characteristics of that are so after a long period they become different from the species in that forest so they are unable to breed with them.

What is the main goal of sustainable food production?
O
A. To conserve natural resources, protect ecosystems, and defend
wildlife
O
B. To maximize profits while growing enough food for a large
population
O
C. To prioritize the welfare of farm animals above the needs of
humans
O
D. To feed a growing population without harming ecosystems or
public health

Answers

Final answer:

OPTION D.

Sustainable food production aims to nourish the global population in a way that conserves resources, protects ecosystems, and ensures the welfare of humans and the environment.

Explanation:

The main goal of sustainable food production is to feed a growing population without harming ecosystems or public health. This involves a balance of several key aspects: using materials and energy at a level that is sustainable, maximizing local food production, maintaining a supply of clean water for human consumption, and employing agricultural practices that conserve natural resources and protect ecosystems. By focusing on sustainable food systems, we can ensure healthy diets for all, with minimal environmental impact, while also safeguarding socio-economic conditions to allow equitable access to food.

Answer:The main goal of sustainable food production is to feed a growing population without harming ecosystems or public health

Explanation:

I just took the tes

What did astronomer Edwin Hubble discover in 1929?

I need it up to 4 sentences

Answers

Answer:

Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe was expanding. he used his known 100 inch telescope to discover that our milky way was one of many galaxies. that these galaxies are part of an ever expanding universe. This discovery changed the way we and scientists look at the universe

Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe is expanding, providing critical evidence for the Big Bang theory and altering cosmological understanding.

In 1929, astronomer Edwin Hubble made a groundbreaking discovery that reshaped our understanding of the cosmos.

Using the Mount Wilson Observatory, he observed distant galaxies and found that their light was shifted towards the red end of the spectrum, indicating they were moving away from us.

This revelation led to the formulation of Hubble's Law, showing a proportional relationship between a galaxy's distance and its velocity of recession.

The implications were profound, suggesting the universe was expanding. This provided pivotal evidence for the Big Bang theory, challenging the prevailing notion of a static and unchanging universe.

Hubble's discovery fundamentally altered cosmology, setting the stage for our modern understanding of the vast and dynamic universe we inhabit.

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What scientists are credited for the events described in the development of the cell theory

Answers

Answer:

Matthias Schleiden, Theodor Schwann and Rudolf Virchaw.

Compare and contrast what happens in mitosis and meiosis.

Mitosis is important for growth and repair, while meiosis occurs in cells involved in sexual reproduction.
Mitosis is important for reproductive cells, while meiosis is needed for growth and repair of body cells.
Mitosis is a process that results in genetically different daughter cells, while meiosis is a process that results in identical daughter cells.
Mitosis is a process that requires two cell divisions, while meiosis is a process that requires one cell division and results in identical daughter cells.

Answers

Answer: The first one would be  the correct answer

Explanation: Mitosis is important for growth ans repair, while meiosis occurs in cells involved in sexual reproduction. Why, because, mitosis, which produces genetically identical cells, is the basis of growth, tissue repair and asexual reproduction. The other form of division of the genetic material is called meiosis.  Meiosis is a process that shares mechanisms with mitosis, but it should not be confused with it, since meiosis is typical of the cell division of gametes. It produces genetically distinct cells and, is the basis of sexual reproduction and genetic variability.

The statement 'mitosis is important for growth and repair, while meiosis occurs in cells involved in sexual reproduction' is CORRECT.

Mitosis is a type of cell division by which a parent cell generates two genetically identical daughter cells.

This type of cell division (mitosis) is fundamental for tissue growth and repair.

Moreover, meiosis is a type of reductional cell division that produces four cells with half of the chromosomes as the original parent cell.

Somatic cells divide by mitosis, whereas germline (gametic) reproductive cells divide by meiosis.

In conclusion, the statement 'mitosis is important for growth and repair, while meiosis occurs in cells involved in sexual reproduction' is CORRECT.

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why do sex linked traits follow different patterns of inheritance than other traits

Answers

Answer:

Because the chromosome linked with sex are XX for women and XY for men.

Explanation:

So the boy can only get Y from his father and X from his mother. While girl can get one from the only X of her father and the other from her mother.

Answer:

Males only have X chromosomes

Explanation:

IZ
2. Equilibrium is best defined as a state of
A harmony
B chaos
c balance
CD competition

Answers

Answer:

physical balance

Explanation:

markk brainiest:)

Equilibrium is best defined as a state of C) Balance.

Explain why water is critically important to most facets of human life.


(good answer gets brainlest give description)

Answers

Final answer:

Water is critically important to most facets of human life because it is essential for various cellular processes in our body. Approximately 60-70% of the human body is made up of water. Without water, life would not be able to exist as we know it.

Explanation:

Water is critically important to most facets of human life because it is essential for various cellular processes in our body. Approximately 60-70% of the human body is made up of water, including the brain, blood, muscles, and even bones. Water serves as a transportation vehicle, medium for chemical reactions, lubricant/shock absorber, and temperature regulator in our body. Without water, life would not be able to exist as we know it.

Which describes the F2 generation in Mendel's experiments?
O
A. Three times as many tall plants as short plants
O
B. The same number of tall plants and short plants
O
C. Half as many tall plants as short plants
O
D. Twice as many short plants as tall plants​

Answers

Answer:

(A) is correct option.

The statement that describes the F2 generation in Mendel's experiments is three times as many tall plants as short plants.

MENDEL'S EXPERIMENT:

Gregor Mendel who is referred to as the father of genetics crossed two parents that are pure breeding for specific traits.

The F1 generation consists of offsprings that are all dominant. The F1 generation was self-crossed to produce F2 offsprings.

The offsprings of the F2 generation has 3 dominant (tall) and 1 recessive (short) trait i.e. 3 tall : 1 short.

Therefore, the statement that describes the F2 generation in Mendel's experiments is three times as many tall plants as short plants.

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Brianna’s doctors advise her to eat no more than 30 grams of carbohydrates per day for her snacks. Because dietary fiber doesn’t negatively affect blood sugar levels, she doesn’t need to count it toward her carbohydrate total. If Brianna eats two servings of each of these foods, will she fall under her doctor’s recommended limit for her snack? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

No, her dietary consumption won’t fall under the recommended limit. Subtracting fiber, there are 11 grams of carbohydrates per serving in the first snack and 5 grams per serving for the second snack. If she eats two servings of each snack, she’ll consume 32 grams of carbohydrates.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The details given are not enough to determine whether Brianna will fall within the advised carbohydrate limit. This requires knowledge of the carbohydrate content of her snack servings. However, it is essential to note that while carbohydrates are the body's primary energy source, they need to be consumed in moderation.

Explanation:

The details provided in the question are not sufficient to determine whether Brianna will fall under her doctor's recommended limit for her snack. To arrive at the correct conclusion, you need to know the amount of carbohydrates, not including fiber, in every serving of the snacks Brianna intends to consume. Remember, carbohydrates are essential as they provide energy to the body, particularly through glucose, a simple sugar. However, excess consumption may lead to health issues. Carbohydrates also contain fiber, an insoluble part which Brianna doesn't need to count toward her carbohydrate total. Fiber is beneficial for promoting regular bowel movement, regulating the rate of blood glucose consumption, and for removing excess cholesterol from the body.

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How are breathing and cellular respiration similar?

A: Both require water in order to take place.

B: Both use oxygen and produce carbon dioxide.

C: Both involve breaking down glucose to produce ATP.

D: Both involve using ATP to fuel other chemical reactions.

Answers

Answer:

(B) Both use oxygen and produce carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

breathing as we know we takeon O2 and give out CO2.

In cellular respiration the cells use the O2

we breathe to produce ATP molecules and then give out CO2

HOPE IT HEPLS....

what are the basics of biology?​

Answers

Species
Genus
Family
Order
Class
Phylum
Kingdom
Domain
Life
Final answer:

Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment. It involves understanding the key properties of life and the hierarchical organization of living things. Biologists also explore evolutionary relationships among organisms.

Explanation:

Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environment. It encompasses the study of everything from cells to ecosystems. The basic principles of biology include key properties shared by all living organisms, such as order, sensitivity, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing. Biologists also examine the hierarchical organization of life, from atoms to the biosphere, and study the evolutionary relationships among organisms.

The points of muscle attachment are known as the

Answers

Answer:

Origin and Insertion

Explanation:

The origin is the point of attachment of a muscle that remains relatively fixed during contraction.

The insertion is the point or mode of attachment of a skeletal muscle to the bone or other body part that it moves.

Final answer:

Muscle attachment points are known as the origin and the insertion. The origin is the fixed end attached to a stabilized bone, while the insertion is the movable end which attaches to the bone being pulled. These points of attachment are critical in enabling muscle movements.

Explanation:

The points of muscle attachment are known as the origin and the insertion. The origin is the end of the muscle that attaches to a fixed, or stabilized, bone. The insertion is the moveable end of the muscle that attaches to the bone being pulled. These terms are used when discussing skeletal muscles and how they interact with our skeleton to enable movement.

An interesting point to note is that often the name of a muscle can indicate its points of attachment. An example of this is the sternocleidomastoid muscle of the neck, which originates on the sternum (sterno) and clavicle (cleido), and inserts onto the mastoid process of the temporal bone.

Attached muscles are primarily responsible for movements, with the prime mover being the muscle mainly involved in a specific movement, and synergist muscles offering supportive help to the main muscle.

The points of muscle attachment are called origin and insertion. The origin is the end of the muscle attached to a fixed bone, while the insertion is the end of the muscle attached to the bone being pulled. For example, in the forearm flexion movement, the brachioradialis assists the brachialis muscle as a synergist.

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What body system are involved when you sit down to do your homework.

Answers

Answer:

- Integumentary system (your skin touches your clothes and then the chair, protecting your internal organs)

- Muscular system (you need your muscles to flex your legs onto the chair)

- Nervous system (your brain needs to voluntarily tell your muscles to sit down)

- Skeletal system (your muscles need to control your bones to put them on the chair)

The coordination of various body system helps organisms to perform various functions. As in case of doing homework while sitting down, the systems involved are integumentary system, nervous system, muscular system and skeletal system.

What are different body systems?

Body systems involved in the coordination of daily activities. This system can be of many types depending upon the type of cell and activity.

There are following body systems:

Skeletal system.Muscular system.Nervous system.Endocrine system.Cardiovascular system.Lymphatic system.Respiratory system.Digestive system.Urinary system.Reproductive system.

The system involved in doing homework while sitting are integumentary system to feel the objects, nervous system to remember the material, muscular system for flexing and skeletal system to provide support by bones.

Thus, these were the listed body systems required for the given scenario.

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Which is the SI base unit of mass?

Liter
Kilogram
Meter
Pound

Answers

Answer:

Kilogram

Explanation:

The kilogram is the SI base unit of mass and is equal to the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram

Answer:

Kilogram

Explanation:

Kilogram is used in the International System to measure mass, which is the amount of matter that an object contains. The kilogram was first based up on an object located in france which was a kilogram, and from that every scale and balances were calibrated, the problem was that it was decaying like every element on earth with time, that was created in 1889, and ever since it has been loosing weight because of this decay, it has los 50 micrograms, which is equivalent to a 2 cm hair or an eyelash, now is changing to be correlated to the planck constant, which never changes her or in the universe, this is very important because the SI is meant to be universal, for all the people throughout the time.

Prokaryotes are found in

Answers

Answer:

both Domain Archaea and Bacteria .

Explanation:

The DNA in prokaryotic cells is in the cytoplasm. Prokaryotic cells are found in single-celled organisms.

In some cases, recombinant DNA must be cloned before it can be inserted into a host. Which vectors can be used to clone recombinant DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Phages and plasmids are the vectors that can be used to  clone recombinant DNA.

Explanation:

The vectors that can be used in some cases to clone recombinant DNA are phages and plasmids.

A phage, also called as bacteriophage, in simple terms is a virus which replicates itself and infects within a bacteria.

While plasmid is a tiny molecule within a cell structure which can replicate itself independently and is commonly found in DNA molecules.

2. The heart is classified as a (n)

Answers

Answer:

Muscle

Explanation:

The heart is classified as a (n) muscle. Most people believe the heart is an organ but, it's not.

Answer:

The correct answer is a muscular organ.

Explanation:

Our heart is considered to be a muscular organ because of the organ is a group of tissues which are together in order to do a specific function. So, our heart has the function of pumping blood throughout our body.

Science is the systematic exploration of _______ about everything in the physical universe. _______ caused the end of the nomadic lifestyle of ancient humans. Anthropology and psychology help us organize how humans _______. The _______ is a process often used by scientists to help them solve problems. Before a scientific paper is published, it has to go through a/an _______ process. Biology is the study of _______. For DNA to be passed on to a later generation, an organism must _______.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1.knowledge

2.Agriculture

3.learn

4.scientific method

5.peer review

6.life

7.reproduce

Science is the systematic exploration of knowledge about everything in the physical universe. Agriculture caused the end of the nomadic lifestyle of ancient humans. Anthropology and psychology help us organize how humans learn. The scientific method is a process often used by scientists to help them solve problems. Before a scientific paper is published, it has to go through a/an  peer review process. Biology is the study of life. For DNA to be passed on to a later generation, an organism must reproduce.

what are the features of peer review ?

Peer review is  the process of evaluation of work occur by one or group of people of specific field of expertise  and  share competences,  validate and improve the quality of academic work

It provide credibility and also increase networking within a group of scientific experts.

The purpose of  peer review is to assist the writer  and provide  to achieve excellence in the work and provide opportunity to give us feedback along with constructive criticism.

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Explain how bones attach to each other and to muscles and how this aids movement

Answers

There are two main connective tissues in our Musculoskeletal system which serve in joining the structures (bones and muscles) together and with each other.

Tendons - The purpose of tendon is to attach the muscles to the bone.Ligaments - The purpose of ligaments is to connect the ends of bones together which form the joints.

The movement of body is achieved through help of both muscles and bones. One end of the bone is always fixed which is termed as origin and the other end is move-able which is known as insertion. When a muscle contracts, it exerts a force on the tendon which transfers that force to the bone and as a result the bone is pulled resulting in the desired movement. Ligaments keep the bones intact and also determine the range of motion of the bones.

Answer:

Bones attach to each other by ligaments.

Bones attach to muscle by tendons.

When muscles contract, bones are pulled to produce movement

Explanation:

What is the endosymbiont hypothesis?

Answers

The endosymbiotic hypothesis concerns the origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts, two organelles contained within various eukaryotic cells. According to this hypothesis, these organelles originated as separate prokaryotic organisms that were taken inside a primordial eukaryotic cell.

Answer:it is a theory which describe about the eukaryotes

Explanation:

a theory which state that eukaryotes evolve from different process of free living prokaryotes by incorporated into larger prokaryotic cell

which of the following would be an exception for the Fourth Amendment

Answers

Answer:

A simple example of the Fourth Amendment would be the right to protect yourself from unreasonable search and seizure.   For example, a police officer does not have the right in your home and/or property without a warrant.  Hope this helps...

Explanation:

The decaying plat matter found in bogs results in the production of

Answers

Answer:

Peat

Explanation:

The decaying plant matter that is found in bogs results in the production of peat. It is not fully decayed by either acidic or inorganic environmental conditions, rather present or composed of wet-land plant life. it is rich in carbon dioxide. It is also an important source of fuel.

Answer: carbonic acid

Explanation:

Some organisms in an ecosystem obtain energy and nutrients from plants. These organisms store the energy in their bodies. What happens to the energy in the ecosystem when the organisms die?

Answers

Answer:

The energy gets reused.

Explanation:

Decomposers break down their body and get nutrients. The nutrients then go Into the soil. Those nutrients help feed organisms.

What is the water cycle

Answers

Answer:

the cycle of processes by which water circulates between the earth's oceans, atmosphere, and land, involving precipitation as rain and snow, drainage in streams and rivers, and return to the atmosphere by evaporation and transpiration.

The water cycle is how the water flows from evaporation where it goes up in clouds to percipitation to when it’s raining and we can’t forget about condensation where it’s building up in the clouds

rock is classified into three main types by?

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous

Explanation:

Rocks are classified into three groups, sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous. The differences are how they are formed.

Rock is classified into sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous

Please help ....... thank you in advance

Answers

Answer:

Here's what I get.

Explanation:

Your first problem is to figure out the formula to use.

You have an initial population P₀ that increases each year by 5 %, that is, by a factor of 1.05.

Each year, you multiply the population of the previous year by 1.05.

This gives you a geometric series, for which the general formula is

 P = P₀rⁿ

P₀ = 11 500

 r = 1.05, the common ratio from one year to the next

n = the number of years from now

The formula for your population is then

P = 11500(1.05)ⁿ

You must create a table with n as the independent variable and P as the dependent value.

I used Excel to create a table showing the population at half-year intervals (see below).

I also created a graph of the population growth.

You are probably aware that this is a completely unrealistic model, because the population cannot exceed the carrying capacity.

Instead, the graph will level off in a logistic growth curve as the population approaches 14 600.

Converting farmland to urban areas through urban development could lead to
which of the following?

Answers

Answer: Without seeing the options I know, that there'll be less land for farming crops

Explanation:

Answer:less land available for growing crops

Explanation:

A cell with a 3.5% solute concentration is __ to a solution with 1.5% solute concentration.

A. hyoptonic
B. isotonic
C. hypertonic
D. saturated

Answers

hypertonic would be the correct answer, there is more solute making the cell let out more water, shrinking the cell, therefore being hypertonic.
Final answer:

A cell with a 3.5% solute concentration is hypertonic to a solution with a 1.5% solute concentration because it has a higher solute concentration.

Explanation:

A cell with a 3.5% solute concentration is hypertonic to a solution with a 1.5% solute concentration. This term is used in the field of biology to describe the solute concentration of a solution relative to another solution. By definition, a hypertonic solution has a higher solute concentration compared to another solution. In this case, the 3.5% solute concentration inside the cell is higher than the 1.5% solute concentration of the outside solution, making the cell hypertonic to the solution.

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