Article I. There shall be a perfect, permanent, and universal peace, and a sincere and cordial amity between the United States of America, on the one part, and the Empire of Japan on the other part; and between their people respectively, without exception of persons or places. –Treaty of Kanagawa What does Article I say? Japan will submit to the United States. Japan and the United States will be allies. The United States will pay tribute to Japan. Japan will help shipwrecked US sailors.

Answer:

The treaty of Nanjing was signed on 29 August 1842 and it ended the first opium war. China was extremely sure about them winning this war against the British and did not want to surrender. After the British won one battle after the other China had to sign a peace or face terrible consequences. This forced them to accept anything that the British wanted and had to pay huge war reparations, give some territories to the births, give a lot more power to the British merchants and so on. From this China gained nothing and was humiliated. This is why it is called an unequal treaty.

Final answer:

The term "unequal treaty" is apt for the Treaty of Nanjing due to its imposition after British military victory, which granted Britain significant rights and concessions at the expense of Chinese sovereignty, reflecting a clear power imbalance and lack of equal negotiation.

Explanation:

The term "unequal treaty" is justified by the content and wording of the Treaty of Nanjing. The treaty resulted from the First Opium War, which was characterized by the superior British military overpowering the outdated Chinese forces. Key elements of the treaty included the cession of Hong Kong to Britain, the opening of five Chinese ports to European traders, the requirement for China to pay a large indemnity, and the granting of extraterritorial rights to British subjects in China. This showed a clear disparity in power, granting significant privileges to Britain at the expense of Chinese sovereignty.

Successive treaties further eroded Chinese control and independence, imposing conditions that favored foreign nations and served their interests. These treaties, including the Treaty of Nanjing, were not negotiated on equal terms but were instead enforced upon China following military defeats. Consequently, the label of "unequal treaties" reflects both the process by which these agreements were imposed and their content, which heavily favored foreign powers and underscored China's forced subservience.

Answer: The total number is 36,516

Explanation:

According to the Defense department of the U.S. , around thyrty three thousand died in combat and close to three thousand died by other factors like disease during the war. The figure does not include the number of wounded soldiers in the war, which was close to ninety three thousand

Answer:i say the answer is D.

Although each side received benefits, the north seemed to gain the most. The balance of the Senate was now with the free states, although California often voted with the south on many issues in the 1850s. The major victory for the south was the Fugitive Slave Law. In the end, the north refused to enforce it. Massachusetts even called for its nullification, stealing an argument from John C. Calhoun. Northerners claimed the law was unfair. The flagrant violation of the Fugitive Slave Law set the scene for the tempest that emerged later in the decade.

Explanation:

The South:

Fugitive Slave Act (allowed whites to find their runaway slaves and take them to court, but technically gave power to whites to bring any black person to court, slave or not; judge always decided in favor of white plaintiff; act was clearly unfair and in favor of the South)

Utah & New Mexico Territories Choose For Slavery By Popular Sovereignty (gave choice to the people, created new territories which could account for the expansion of slavery; another pro for the South)

The North:

California Admitted As Free State (another free state to even the balance between free and slave states, a benefit for the North)

Slave Trade Ends In Washington D.C. (the slave trade becomes prohibited in the nation's capital, however slavery was still legal; not much of a change, but a positive change nonetheless)

they both felt as if the compromise wasnt fair.

Answer:

D is correct

Explanation:

Answer:

Answers:

A) political democracy preceded economic democracy in the United States.

C) no economic depression occurred as a consequence of the Revolution.

Explanation:

The brain activity of the neglected and abused was similar to nonviolent control participants.

Explanation:

The research showed that those who were neglected and abused did not think much or the brain was not involved in much activity when they were controlled or the prefrontal cortex was sustained from activity in some manner.

However, if there were no control conditions, the brain activity of the neglected and abused could not be controlled and they though violently. The research showed how neglect and abuse could affect the brain and its thinking process under controlled and uncontrolled conditions.

Answer:

The answer is Communists

Explanation:

In 1947, key Hollywood figures opposed Senator Joseph McCarthy's accusations of communism, which marked the Red Scare era. McCarthyism involved the blacklisting of artists and led to the Hollywood Ten's imprisonment. The period ended in 1954 with diminished support for McCarthy's tactics.

In 1947, Hollywood stars, screenwriters, and directors flew to Washington D.C. to protest the actions of Joseph McCarthy, a U.S. Senator who was accusing American citizens, many from the film industry, of being "card-carrying" Communists. This was part of what became known as the Red Scare, a period of intense fear and suspicion of communism within the United States, which led to widespread accusations and blacklisting, particularly within the entertainment industry.

The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) and McCarthy became prominent figures in initiating investigations into the alleged Communist influence in Hollywood in 1947. This era of McCarthyism resulted in actors, writers, and directors being required to testify before HUAC. Those who refused, such as the Hollywood Ten, were sent to prison, and a far greater number were blacklisted for any associations with communism or even rumors spread about them. Notable figures like Orson Welles and Charlie Chaplin faced severe career consequences due to these events.

McCarthy continued to make bold accusations without substantial proof, coining the term McCarthyism, which signifies the practice of public accusations without proper evidence. It wasn't until 1954, after a series of high-profile and aggressive hearings and investigations, that McCarthyism began to wane after President Eisenhower encouraged government employees that they did not need to testify before McCarthy's Senate committee.

Answer:

The answer:

b.Ibn Saud established the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Explanation:

Answer:

b. Ibn Saud established the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Explanation:

While settlements were going on among the imperial power to decide the fate of the Ottoman Empire after the First World War, internal developments were going on in the Arabian peninsula. Abdul Aziz later known as Ibn Saud, created the third Islamic State by capturing Al Ahsa and Al Saud. He avoided the Arab revolt against foreigners and continued to expand his territories. In 1921 he became Sultan of Nejd and in 1926 declared himself King Of Hejaz. Finally, in 1932 he combined the kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz to form the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

I think that there is something missing and is that The Nazi party, which dominated the city council, they canceled many faculty contracts in 1932. Also, the faculty voted to dissolve the school, and on August 10 of 1933, and it was closed.

Answer:

Mercantilism.

Explanation:

Mercantilism was a set of principles that dominated economic thought in the 17th century. Generally speaking, mercantilism sought to achieve a positive trade balance, by augmenting exports and reducing imports as much as possible. In order to reach this, countries should implement a series of policies, such as acquiring as many precious metals as possible, establish colonies from which raw materials could be gathered, establishing high tariffs on imports in order to protect the local economy and discourage consumption of foreign products, and a large degree of state intervention. With the development of modern capitalism and industry, mercantilist ideas ultimately declined by the 18th century.

Answer:

The answer is: The Fronde

Explanation:

Cardinal Jules Mazarin was an Italian cardinal, diplomat, and politician who served as chief minister of the king of France from 1642 until his death in 1661. He worked as co-regent of France alongside the queen during Anne's reign and until his death effectively directed French politics alongside the monarch, Louis XIV. As the Crown had to recover from its spending in recent wars, tax increases contributed to the growing social unrest. The attempt to curb existing freedoms has resulted in a series of civil wars known as the Fronde.

Answer:

Veterans Day is the anniversary of the ending of World War I.

Explanation:

Veterans Day is a U.S. national holiday celebrated annually on November 11th.

On November 11, 1918, the First World War ended with the signing of the Compiegne Armistice. Since 1919, a number of US states have celebrated a ceasefire. In 1926, the Congress passed a resolution calling on all US states to mark this date as a tribute to World War I veterans. On June 1, 1954, the holiday was renamed Veterans Day, and from that moment it was dedicated to veterans of all American wars.

Veterans Day is dedicated to all living combatants; commemoration of those who died in wars takes place on Memorial Day. The holiday is usually celebrated with parades and meetings of veterans.

Taoism is a name for philosophical and religious teachings based on a metaphysical interpretation of the Chinese sign Tao. Taoists interpret Tao as the principle of continuity in an ever-changing universe. Taoism has left an indelible mark on various areas of Chinese culture, and subsequently spread to other areas of East Asia.

One of the founders of Taoism is Lao Tse, who lived in the 6th century BC. Lao Tse taught that humans should live in harmony with nature. He emphasized the importance of a simple life and maintaining a balance with nature, disagreeing with Confucius' belief that a strong family and state are paramount in a society. He did not believe in the laws and taught that the best way of life was not to take any strong, anti-natural actions. The fundamental work of Taoism is the one written by Tao Te Ching, which is often translated as the Book of Path and Virtue.

Explanation:

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During the Tang Dynasty, the Taoist concept of wu wei influenced governance by promoting decentralized systems, ethical leadership, and cultural flourishing, fostering harmony and balance within the state.

The Taoist concept of wu wei, emphasizing natural spontaneity and non-interference, had a profound impact on Chinese political thought and practice during the Tang Dynasty. This philosophy advocated a governance approach centered on minimal intervention and allowing events to unfold naturally, promoting harmony and balance within the state.

Tang rulers incorporated elements of wu wei into their administrative policies, encouraging a decentralized system that prioritized local autonomy and reduced bureaucratic control. Emphasis on ethical leadership and the cultivation of virtue aligned with Taoist principles, fostering a more humane and compassionate governance style.

Furthermore, the promotion of cultural and artistic flourishing under the Tang Dynasty reflected the influence of wu wei, emphasizing the importance of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. The integration of Taoist principles within political governance during this period contributed to the development of a more balanced and inclusive societal framework, characterized by a holistic approach that embraced both human and natural elements.

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Complete question:

How did the Taoist concept of wu wei (effortless action) influence Chinese political thought and practice during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE)?

Answer: Japanese air-raid on Pearl Harbor (Japanese did not declare war to the U.S.A, so it was absolutely unexpected). December 1941.

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is: African American

Explanation:

The most prominent issue in U.S. politics in the mid-1950s and during the 1960s was the struggle of blacks to end segregation and secure all their rights as citizens.

They sought the protection of the courts. However, many Southern states attempted to circumvent these rulings.

Despite progress in some states, racial integration was slow in the South. Meanwhile, many african american began to take an active part in the civil rights movement.

During the 1950s, being born black in the United States meant being born condemned to an ancestral system of discrimination, originated four centuries ago with the slave trade from Africa, and later perpetuated in the cotton plantations of the southern states.

By the mid-20th century, although slavery had disappeared a century ago, most blacks had access only to bonded labor and lived confined to the slums of southern cities.

Answer:

The answer is:

c. the Cárdenas government nationalized the foreign oil companies' holdings and provided millions of acres of land to landless peasants.

Explanation:

Answer:

Written Korean has a letter for each sound.

Explanation:

Korean is essentially Chinese spoken on the Korean peninsula.

- Korean is not essentially Chinese, but is derived from Chinese language

- Korea can survive without Chinese, but Japan uses Chinese characters

Korean uses two systems of phonetic symbols.

- Korea only has one set of dialogue, so false

Written Korean has a letter for each sound.

- Korean does have a character for each sound, so true

- Although true, not all English letters can be pronounced in Korean language

To simplify trade, Korean is written with the familiar Roman alphabet.

- Korean is not a romance language, so false

- Koreans are not too crazy about foreigners and many things made in Korea are not shipped outside of the country

The origin of Korean is unknown.

- The origin of Korean is derived from the Chinese language, so false

Korean writing system has been influenced by Chinese characters but represents the Korean language uniquely. The spread of the Chinese writing system in Korea allowed more people to learn and seek appointments as scribes. The writing system in Korea evolved over time, developing unique notations influenced by Chinese writing but ultimately being distinct and native.

Korean writing system has been influenced by Chinese characters, but it represents the Korean language uniquely, incorporating aspects of Korean grammar alongside Chinese grammar and creating characters based on sounds.

During the Three Kingdoms era, the Chinese writing system spread throughout Korea, allowing more people to learn and seek appointments as scribes, while knowledge of Chinese culture became a valuable skill in Korean courts.

The writing system in Korea evolved over time, with different kingdoms developing their unique notations influenced by Chinese writing but ultimately being distinct and developing native scripts.

Answer: Quality of life Improved and Population grew.

Explanation:

The combination of these three inventions shaped what at the time was an agricultural revolution. The three-field system ensured soil fertility by rotating crops according to their soil nutrient usage.The moldboard plow allowed agricultural development in northern europe, which had rougher clay-like soil, more fertile but more difficult to break through that southern europe 's soil. The iron horseshoe protected the horse's hooves and thus meant an increase in productivity and usage of the animal. These factors enabled a population boom and the shift of urban centers from southern to northern europe. The availability of food also meant a better quality of life for the peasants, which could now more easily aquire food and feed themselves and their families.

Women took so many actions to gain equality and several factors helped them to succeed.

Explanation:

After the Civil War the advocates of women’s rights argued that the fourteenth amendment should include the voting rights of women and African American males. National Woman Suffrage Association was founded in 1869. Gaining voting rights was not the only objective of women.

They wanted economic and political equality and worked actively for it between late 1800s and early 1900s. A large percentage of women started working in business and industrial sectors. They also gained control of their earnings and the right to own property.

Women’s participation in the First World War was notable and this helped in the development a thought among the public that women deserve equal rights. This positively affected the achievement of women’s suffrage.

Answer:

its D. the inca emperor was more respected.

Explanation:

Answer: D) The Inca emperor was more respected.

Answer:

Explanation:

The "smoking gun" tape which was released found Nixon guilty of criminal conspiracy and obstruction of justice when he agreed that his administration officials should approach the Director of CIA, its deputy director and ask them to request the Watergate scandal case investigated by the FBI to be halted  citing national security as a yardstick for the request.

The unexpurgated White House tapes contained evidence of President Nixon's involvement in the Watergate cover-up, which led to his inevitable impeachment and subsequent resignation.

The "smoking gun" in the unexpurgated White House tapes that President Nixon was forced to release in August 1974 was evidence that he had in fact been told about White House involvement in the Watergate break-in shortly after it occurred. This admission was made on one of the tapes in which Nixon was heard conspiring to use the CIA to help cover up the Watergate break-in. These revelations in the tapes provided clear evidence of Nixon's involvement in the Watergate scandal and obstruction of justice, making it virtually certain that impeachment by the Senate was inevitable. The fallout from these tapes, coupled with Nixon's waning public approval and the potential for impeachment, led him to resign from the presidency on August 8, 1974, to avoid being the first U.S. President to be removed from office.

Answer:

Engel v. Vitale

LAW CASE

WRITTEN BY: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Engel v. Vitale, case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on June 25, 1962, that voluntary prayer in public schools violated the U.S. Constitution’s First Amendment prohibition of a state establishment of religion.

New York state’s Board of Regents wrote and authorized a voluntary nondenominational prayer that could be recited by students at the beginning of each school day. In 1958–59 a group of parents that included Steven Engel in Hyde Park, New York, objected to the prayer, which read, “Almighty God, we acknowledge our dependence upon Thee, and we beg Thy blessings upon us, our parents, our teachers, and our country,” and sued the school board president, William Vitale. The prayer, which proponents argued was constitutional because it was voluntary and promoted the free exercise of religion (also protected in the First Amendment), was upheld by New York’s courts, prompting the petitioners to file a successful appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. Engel et al. were supported by the American Civil Liberties Union, and briefs were filed on their behalf by the American Ethical Union and the American Jewish Committee, while the governments of some 20 states called on the U.S. Supreme Court to uphold the prayer.

Oral arguments took place on April 3, 1962. The Supreme Court’s ruling was released on June 25 and found New York’s law unconstitutional by a margin of 6–1 (two justices did not participate in the decision). Hugo L. Black wrote the Supreme Court’s opinion, in which the majority argued “that, by using its public school system to encourage recitation of the Regents’ prayer, the State of New York has adopted a practice wholly inconsistent with the Establishment Clause.” The lone dissent came from Potter Stewart, who argued that the majority had “misapplied a great constitutional principle” and could not understand “how an ‘official religion’ is established by letting those who want to say a prayer say it. On the contrary, I think to deny the wish of these school children to join in reciting this prayer is to deny them the opportunity of sharing in the spiritual heritage of our Nation.” The decision, the first in which the Supreme Court had ruled unconstitutional public school sponsorship of religion, was unpopular with a broad segment of the American public.

Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962)  the law violates a First Amendment clause that prohibits the government from establishing a religion.

According to the idea of the law's rule of law, the exercise of federal power must be in line with jurisprudence rather than the whims of authorities. This helps to provide order in the country.

The First Amendment's main contract was breached by school-sponsored worship at state education, the Supreme Court concluded in Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962). Whether the Main Contract of the First Amendment is violated by education non - denominational praying in state education.

According to the majority's interpretation of Justice Black, classroom prayer is unconstitutional under the First Amendment's Constitutional Provision.

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Answer:

The answer is baby boom.

Explanation:

The baby boom reached its higher rate after World War II from 1941 to 1961, when more than 65 million kids were born in the United States.

Answer:

c. start conserving coffee immediately and switch to other beverages if it was easy to do so.

Explanation:

At the substantial increase in the price of coffee, consumers will be able to store the available coffee and ration it properly and as a substitute good, people change drinks because the price increases and the other drinks are at the same or lower price, generating that the when the coffee returns to its normal price, people drink it normally again

Answer:

Middle Passage

Explanation:

The Middle Passage was the crossing from Africa to America, which the ships made carrying their 'cargo' of slaves. It was so-called because it was the middle section of the trade route taken by many of the ships.

Answer:

Kansas was admitted to the Union as a free state in January 1861, but partisan violence continued along the Kansas–Missouri border for most of the war. The episode is commemorated with numerous memorials and historic sites.

Explanation:

Bleeding Kansas was demonstrative of the gravity of the era's most pressing social issues, from the matter of slavery to states' rights to the class conflicts emerging on the American frontier. Its severity made national headlines which suggested to the American people that the sectional disputes were unlikely to reach compromise without bloodshed, and it therefore directly presaged the American Civil War.[3]

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Hawaiian Kingdom was overthrown by a coup d'tat against Queen Liliuokalani on the island of Oahu. The residents of the Hawaiian kingdom, US citizens and other foreign residents living in Honolulu. Most of the rebels were foreigners and convinced the american minister  John L. Stevens to call US Marines to protect the  US interests, it strengthened the rebellion.Although the revolutionaries managed to establish the Republic of Hawaii but their main goal was to annex Hawaii to US. Hawaii was annexed in 1898 when US congress passed the New lands Resolution and it became US territory on August 12, 1898.

Final answer:

The statement is true; Queen Lili'uokalani was overthrown by American businessmen with U.S. military support in 1893, and Hawai'i was annexed by the United States in 1898.

Explanation:

The statement that Hawaiian Queen Lili'uokalani was overthrown by American settlers is true. Queen Lili'uokalani, the last monarch of Hawai'i, sought to protect the sovereignty of her nation and the rights of its native inhabitants. In response to her attempts to implement a new constitution that would restore voting rights to Native Hawaiians and reduce the power of American planters, a group of American businessmen and European settlers, with the support of the U.S. military, led a coup against her.

On January 17th, 1893, the Queen was forced to surrender her throne to avoid bloodshed. Despite efforts by President Grover Cleveland to restore her to power, the provisional government refused, and Hawai'i was eventually annexed by the United States in 1898. The overthrow of Queen Lili'uokalani and the subsequent annexation represent a significant moment in the history of U.S. imperial expansion.

Answer: A

Explanation: I believe that the answer could be A. Raffaello, to what governed the work of 15th century artists such as Sandro Botticelli.

Answer:

The United States came to the aid of South Korea to repel the North Korean invasion.

Explanation:

The Korean War was carried out between 1950 and 1953. Its components were the Republic of Korea (or South Korea), supported by the armed forces of several countries commanded by the United States; and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (or North Korea), supported by the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union. The war was one of the early episodes of the Cold War. Ending more than 3 million civilians and almost 15% of the population of North Korea, it was one of the bloodiest wars in history.  

Five years earlier, after the end of World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union agreed to divide Korea into two. They drew the border in parallel 38, leaving the North in charge of the Soviet Union and the South in charge of the United States. Each superpower controlled in its respective area the constitution of two new states that remained under their corresponding orbits: the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north and the Republic of Korea in the south.

Although negotiations were held for the reunification of Korea in the months before the war, tension intensified with cross-border skirmishes and incursions in parallel 38. The escalation of tension degenerated into an open war when North Korea invaded South Korea on June 25th, 1950.

The United States came to the aid of South Korea to repel the invasion. A rapid counteroffensive of US troops and other nations under UN mandate, returned North Korean troops north of the 38th parallel, almost to the Yalu River. Then the People's Republic of China entered the conflict on the North side, with arms support from the Soviet Union.

Answer:

to pass a constitutional amendment outlawing alcohol.

Explanation:

The Anti-Saloon League was a nationwide organization that had as its main purpose to pass a constitutional amendment outlawing alcohol. Deeply influenced by religious ideas, it was first founded in 1893, and by the early 1900s was the leading organization lobbying for prohibition of alcohol in the United States. Its main purpose was achieved when the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified on early 1919. However, this amendment was repealed with the passage of the Twenty-First Amendment in late 1933, ending Prohibition in the United States.

Answer:

beacuse theu felt like it

Explanation:

jewish

Answer:

They did so because it was their obligation  under international  humanitarian conventions regulating the treatment and imprisonment of prisoners of war.

Explanation: