Aruna, a sole proprietor, wants to sell two assets that she no longer needs for her business. Both assets qualify as §1231 assets. The first is machinery and will generate a $14,250 §1231 loss on the sale. The second is land that will generate a $10,400 §1231 gain on the sale. Aruna’s ordinary marginal tax rate is 32 percent. (Input all amounts as positive values.) a. Assuming she sells both assets in December of year 1 (the current year), what effect will the sales have on Aruna’s tax liability?

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

The sales of the assets will result in a §1231 loss for Aruna. The taxable amount will reduce Aruna's tax liability.

Explanation:

To determine the effect of selling the assets on Aruna's tax liability, we need to calculate the net §1231 gain/loss. The net §1231 gain/loss is calculated by subtracting the total §1231 losses from the total §1231 gains. In this case, the net §1231 gain/loss is ($10,400 - $14,250) = -$3,850. Since the net gain/loss is negative, Aruna will have a §1231 loss.

Next, we need to calculate the ordinary gain or loss on the sale of the assets. The ordinary gain/loss is calculated by multiplying the net §1231 gain/loss by the ordinary marginal tax rate. In this case, the ordinary loss is (-$3,850 * 0.32) = -$1,232.

Finally, we subtract the ordinary loss from the net §1231 gain/loss to calculate the taxable amount. The taxable amount is ($-3,850 - $-1,232) = -$2,618. Since the taxable amount is negative, it will reduce Aruna's tax liability.

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Related Questions

Entrepreneurship starts with an idea. Without being critical or judgmental, brainstorm a set of 10 ideas that could lead to the start up of a new business. Screen your ideas and select those that would enjoy the greatest market demand, the most attractive market structure and size, and the best profit margins. which if these screens caused most of the ideas to be discarded? What additional information would you need to seek out to answer all the screening questions?

Answers

Answer:

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Suppose that on your 21st birthday you are given a $1,000,000 trust fund. What interest rate must you earn to ensure that if you withdraw $50,000 per year there is money in the account forever

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 5%.

Explanation:

According to the scenario, the given data are as follows:

Annual withdrawal = $1,000,000

Annual withdrawal = $50,000

So, we can calculate the interest rate by using following formula:

Interest rate = Annual withdrawal ÷ Annual withdrawal

by putting the value in the formula, we get

Interest Rate = $50,000 ÷ $1,000,000

= 0.05

Or 5%

Hence, the Interest rate should be 5%.

Bay City uses the purchases method to account for supplies. At the beginning of the year the city had no supplies on hand. During the year the city purchased $600,000 of supplies for use by activities accounted for in the general fund. The city used $400,000 of those supplies during the year. Assuming that the city maintains its books and records in a manner that facilitates the preparation of its fund financial statements, at fiscal year-end the appropriate account balances related to supplies expenditures and supplies inventory would be Expenditures $600,000; Supplies inventory $200,000 Expenditures $600,000; Supplies inventory $0 Expenditures $400,000; Supplies inventory $200,000 Expenditures $400,000; Supplies inventory $0

Answers

Answer:

Expenditures $600,000; Supplies inventory $200,000

Explanation:

Expenditures $600,000; Supplies inventory $200,000

Purchased supplies for use - Part of the supplies used.

$600,000-$400,000=$200,000

If at the beginning of the year the city had no supplies on hand in which it purchased $600,000 of supplies for use by activities accounted for in the general fund that means city used $400,000 out of the $600,000 of those supplies during the year in which the balance left of those supplies is $200,000 which will be the supplies inventory while the Purchased supplies for use of $600,000 will be the expenditure .

A company pays $19,000 per period to rent a small building that has 10,400 square feet of space. This cost is allocated to the company's three departments on the basis of the amount of the space occupied by each. Department One occupies 2,080 square feet of floor space, Department Two occupies 3,120 square feet of floor space, and Department Three occupies 5,200 square feet of floor space. If the rent is allocated based on the total square footage of the space, Department One should be charged rent expense for the period of:

Answers

Answer:

Rent charged on department one = $3,800

Explanation:

As per the data given in the question,

Department        Square Feet

     1                        2,080

     2                       3,120

     3                       5,200

Total space           10,400

If rent is allocated on the basis of total square footage of space then

Rent of small building = $19,000 per period

Rent charged on Department one = (2,080 feet ÷ 10,400 feet) × $19,000

= $3,800

The World Income Appreciation Fund has current assets with a market value of $10.1 billion and has 440 million shares outstanding. What is the net asset value (NAV) for this mutual fund?

Answers

Answer:

$22.95

Explanation:

Given that,

Market value of the current assets = $10.1 billion

Number of shares outstanding = 440 million

The net asset value is determined by the ratio of Market value of the current assets and  Number of shares outstanding.

Net asset value (NAV) for this mutual fund:

= Market value of the current assets ÷ Number of shares outstanding

= $10,100,000,000 ÷ 440,000,000

= $22.95

Therefore, the net asset value (NAV) for this mutual fund is $22.95.

A company is preparing its cash budget for the coming month. All sales are on account. Given the following: Beginning Balances Budget Amounts Cash $ 50,000 Accounts Receivable 180,000 Sales $ 800,000 Cash disbursements 780,000 Depreciation 25,000 Ending accounts receivable balance 210,000 What is the expected cash balance of the company at the end of the coming month

Answers

Answer:

$40,000

Explanation:

The calculation of cash balance is shown below:-

For computing the ending cash balance first we will compute the total cash inflow which is here below:-

Total cash inflow = Opening cash receivable + Sales - Ending cash receivable

= $180,000 + $800,000 - $210,000

= $980,000 - $210,000

= $770,000

Ending cash balance = Opening cash balance + Total cash inflow - Cash disbursement

= $50,000 + $770,000 - $780,000

= $40,000

Peg and Al Fundy have a limited food budget, so Peg is trying to feed the family as cheaply as possible. However, she still wants to make sure her family members meet their daily nutritional requirements. Peg can buy two foods. Food 1 sells for $7 per pound and, each pound contains 3 units of vitamin A and 1 units of vitamin C. Food 2 sells for $1 per pound, and each pound contains 1 unit of each vitamin. Each day, the family needs at least 12 units of vitamin A and 6units of vitamin C.


(a) Verify that Peg should purchase 12 units of food 2 each day and thus oversatisfy the vitamin C requirement by 6 units.


(b )Al has put his foot down and demanded that Peg fulfill the family’s daily nutritional requirement exactly by obtaining precisely 12 units of vitamin A and 6 units of vitamin C. The optimal solution to new problem will involve ingesting less vitamin C, but it will be more expensive. Why?

Answers

Answer:

A) we requiere to fulfill the Vitamint contrains or surpass them A => 12 C=>6

B) we request that instead of fullfilling the vitaming requirement to be 12/6 or more

to be exactly for this amount.

Explanation:

We set up the situation in excel Solver with the following constraing:

     1        2      3      4

A    3 3 1 7

B    3 1 1 1

C        12 6 24

C2 = A1*A2 + B1*B2

C3 = A1*A3 + B1*B3

C4 = A1*A4 + B1*B4

common constraing:

C4 min

A1 = integer

B1 = integer

A) constraing

C2 => 12

C3 =>6

B) contraing to achieve the exact value for each vitamin:

C2 = 12

C3 =  6

Final answer:

Purchasing 12 units of Food 2 everyday meets the nutritional requirements but oversatisfies vitamin C requirement. Achieving the precise nutritional balance using Food 1 and 2 is costlier due to the higher cost of Food 1.

Explanation:

(a) Let's verify your first inquiry. If Peg buys 12 units of Food 2 each day, it will cost her $12. This will provide 12 units of vitamin A (1 unit per pound) and 12 units of vitamin C (1 unit per pound), perfectly covering the vitamin A requirement and exceeding the vitamin C requirement by 6 units.

(b) Let's consider the second scenario: precisely hitting the nutritional targets. To do this, Peg could buy 1 unit of Food 1 (which gives 3 units of vitamin A and 1 of vitamin C), and then 9 units of Food 2. This gives exactly 12 units of vitamin A and 6 of vitamin C. However, this strategy costs $16 ($7 for Food 1 and $9 for Food 2), making it more expensive. This is because Food 1 is considerably more costly per unit of food than Food 2, but both the requirements of vitamin A and vitamin C must be met exactly.

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Moses Supply Co. has the following transactions related to notes receivable during the last 2 months of the year. The company does not make entries to accrue interest except at December 31. Nov. 1 Dec. 11 16 Loaned $60,000 cash to C. Bohr on a 12-month, 7% note. Sold goods to K. R. Pine, Inc., receiving a $3,600, 90-day, 8% note. Received a $12,000, 180-day, 9% note to settle an open account from A. Murdock. 31 Accrued interest revenue on all notes receivable Instructions Journalize the transactions for Moses Supply Co. (Omit cost of goods sold entries.)

Answers

Final answer:

The journal entries for Moses Supply Co.'s transactions involve debiting 'Notes Receivable' for each note issued and 'Interest Receivable' for the accrued interest, and crediting 'Cash' for the loan to C. Bohr, 'Accounts Receivable' to reflect note receipts, and 'Interest Revenue' for the recognized interest income.

Explanation:

Moses Supply Co. will record the following journal entries for these transactions:

Nov. 1: Notes Receivable ... 60,000 Cash ................... 60,000 [loan of $60,000 to C. Bohr] Dec. 11: Notes Receivable ... 3,600 Accounts Receivable ......... 3,600 [receipt of a note for purchase by K.R. Pine] Dec. 16: Notes Receivable ... 12,000   Accounts Receivable ........... 12,000 [note received to settle the account with A. Murdock] Dec. 31: Interest Receivable ..... 1,470 Interest Revenue ............. 1,470 [interest accrued on notes receivable]

These entries account for the issuance of the notes and the recognition of interest income.

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Final answer:

To journalize the transactions for Moses Supply Co., record each transaction separately. The entries include notes receivable, sales revenue, accounts receivable, and interest revenue.

Explanation:

To journalize the transactions for Moses Supply Co., we need to record each transaction separately. Let's break down each transaction:

On November 1, Moses Supply Co. loaned $60,000 cash to C. Bohr on a 12-month, 7% note. The journal entry would be:
Notes Receivable  $60,000
Cash  $60,000On December 11, Moses Supply Co. sold goods to K. R. Pine, Inc., receiving a $3,600, 90-day, 8% note. The journal entry would be:
Notes Receivable  $3,600
Sales Revenue  $3,600On December 16, Moses Supply Co. received a $12,000, 180-day, 9% note to settle an open account from A. Murdock. The journal entry would be:
Notes Receivable  $12,000
Accounts Receivable (A. Murdock)  $12,000On December 31, Moses Supply Co. accrued interest revenue on all notes receivable. Assuming we are using a simple interest calculation, we would calculate the interest for each note and record it as interest revenue.
For the note with C. Bohr, the interest would be: $60,000 * 7% * (2/12) = $700
For the note with K. R. Pine, the interest would be: $3,600 * 8% * (20/90) = $640
For the note with A. Murdock, the interest would be: $12,000 * 9% * (16/180) = $1,080
The journal entry would be:
Interest Receivable  $2,420
Interest Revenue  $2,420

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Diaz Company owns a milling machine that cost $126,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $92,200. Prepare the entry to record the disposal of the milling machine on January 3 in each of the following independent situations. The machine needed extensive repairs, and it was not worth repairing. Diaz disposed of the machine, receiving nothing in return. Diaz sold the machine for $17,000 cash. Diaz sold the machine for $33,800 cash. Diaz sold the machine for $40,300 cash.

Answers

Answer:

Journal Entry

Explanation:

1 Accumulated Depreciation Dr,  $92,200

Loss on Disposal Dr,                             $34,400

     To  Machine Equipment                    $126,600

(Being disposal is recorded)

2. Cash Dr,                                      $17,000

Accumulated Depreciation Dr,     $92,200

Loss on sale/disposal Dr,             $17,400

       To  Machine Equipment            $126,600

(Being sale is recorded)

3. Cash Dr,                                   $34,400

Accumulated Depreciation Dr,     $92,200

  Machine Equipment                           $126,600

(Being sale is recorded)

4. Cash Dr,                                $40,300

Accumulated Depreciation Dr,   $92,200

  To Gain on sale/disposal                  $5,900

  To Machine Equipment                  $126,600

(Being sale is recorded)

An advantage of absorption cost transfer pricing arises from the fact that Select one: A. This method keeps the purchasing division content. B. This method encourages the selling division to operate efficiently. C. This method allows the selling division to make a contribution toward covering long run fixed costs. D. This method is not as easy to implement as other methods.

Answers

Answer:

This method encourages the selling division to operate efficiently.

Explanation:

Absorption cost transfer pricing is very essential to determine the right amount in which goods and services will be sold in the market. It involves setting a price for a particular product with inclusion of all its variable costs.

Absorption cost transfer pricing enables an organization to maximise profit this is because all the different cost incurred during production are added to the price of the product.

Final answer:

Absorption cost transfer pricing's advantage allows the selling division to contribute towards long-term fixed costs. This doesn't necessarily encourage operational efficiency.

Explanation:

An advantage of absorption cost transfer pricing is that it allows the selling division to contribute towards covering long-term fixed costs (option C). This method is based on the idea that every cost associated with producing a product, both variable and fixed, is absorbed into the product cost. Hence, when the selling division sells the product, part of the sale also covers fixed costs, thus contributing to the overall company income. It’s important to note that while this method encourages financial efficiency, it does not necessarily incentivize operational efficiency (option B).

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A​ company's production department was experiencing a high defect rate on the assembly​ line, which was slowing down production and causing a higher waste of valuable direct materials. The production manager decided to recruit some highly skilled production workers from another company to bring down the defect rate. This would produce​ a(n) ________. A. unfavorable direct materials cost variance B. favorable direct labor cost variance C. unfavorable direct materials efficiency variance D. favorable direct labor efficiency variance

Answers

Option D

This would produce​ a(n) Favorable direct labor efficiency variance

Explanation:

The direct labor efficiency variance relates to the variance that occurs due to the variation within the standard and actual time utilized to compose finished products.

 If operators produce a specified amount of units in a measure of time that is shorter than the measure of time provided by standards for that quantity of units, the variance is identified as favorable direct labor efficiency variance. There is favorable direct labor efficiency variance when the exact hours applied is less than the expected or usual hours.

Pina Company had the following stockholdersâ equity as of January 1, 2020.
Common stock, $5 par value, 20,800 shares issued $104,000
Paid-in capital in excess of parâcommon stock 306,000
Retained earnings 320,000
Total stockholdersâ equity $730,000
During 2020, the following transactions occurred.
Feb. 1 Pina repurchased 2,040 shares of treasury stock at a price of $18 per share.
Mar. 1 750 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $16 per share.
Mar. 18 500 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $13 per share.
Apr. 22 550 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $19 per share.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entries to record the treasury stock transactions in 2020, assuming Skysong uses the cost method.

Answers

Answer:

Journal Entry

1 Feb Debit Treasury Stock $36,720 Credit Bank $36,720

1 Mar Debit Bank $28,000 Debit Capital paid in excess-common stock $3,500 Credit Treasury stock $31,500

18 Mar Debit Bank $240,500 Debit Capital paid in excess-common stock $92,500 Credit Treasury stock $333,000

22 April Debit Bank $428,450 Credit Additional capital paid in excess - treasury stock $22,550 Credit Treasury stock $405,900

Explanation:

When using the cost method treasury stock is recorded at the cost of repurchase meaning it does not take into account the Par value and all the excess capital paid.

1 Feb Treasury stock = 2,040*$18 = $36,720

If Treasury stock is reissued for less than its cost then Bank increases with what is received treasury stock decreases by its original cost and the difference is set off against capital paid in excess-Treasury stock and if there is no previous capital paid in excess for treasury stock it is set off against capital paid in excess- common stock then retained earnings if capital paid in excess- common stock is also not available

Answer:

1 Feb                      DEBIT                                              CREDIT

Treasury stock     $36720

cash                                                                                 $36720

1 Mar

Cash                       $28000

Paid in Capital Access      $3500                                                  

Treasury Stock                                                    $31500

1 Mar                                                

Cash                       $ 240 500

Paid in Capital Access   $92 500                                                  

Treasury stock                                                            $333000

1 Apr                                              

Cash                       $ 428450

Paid in Capital Access    $22 550

Treasury Stock                                                                    $405900

Explanation:

If the shares from treasury stock are reissued at a price that is higher than their cost, the difference is credited to additional paid-in capital If the shares from treasury stock are reissued at a price that is lower than their cost, the difference is debited to additional paid-in capital. lso at the issue of treasury we record that price and not the par value

Culture creation occurs in all of the following ways exceptwhen ________.

A) founders hire and keep employees who think and feel the way they do

B) founders indoctrinate and socialize employees to their way of thinking and feeling

C) founders develop their vision covertly

D) founders' behavior acts as a role model

E) founders refuse to be constrained by previous ideologies

Answers

Answer:

C) founders develop their vision covertly.

Explanation:

Culture can be defined as the general way of life of people and it is the essence of an organization.

Culture creation occurs in all of the following ways;

- founders hire and keep employees who think and feel the way they do.

- founders indoctrinate and socialize employees to their way of thinking and feeling.

- founders' behavior acts as a role model, thereby causing employees to adopt and implore their beliefs, ethics, assumptions and core values.

Culture creation does not take place when founders develop their vision covertly. Founders influence culture by hiring like-minded employees, socializing them into the company's mindset, and serving as role models. Values that provide competitive advantages, such as those of Ben & Jerry's and Microsoft, become integral to corporate culture.

Culture creation occurs in unique ways within a company, but it does not happen when founders develop their vision covertly. Founders play a crucial role in shaping their organization's culture, particularly during its early years, by hiring employees who share their mindset, indoctrinating and socializing employees to their way of thinking and feeling, and by acting as role models. For example, the culture at Ben & Jerry's Homemade Holdings Inc. reflects the founders' values of social activism and sustainability, attributing to the company's ongoing devotion to these principles even after its acquisition by Unilever PLC. Moreover, the early success of businesses like Microsoft highlights how founders' values, when they confer a competitive advantage, become ingrained in the corporate culture and guide business practices.

Alpha Company sells prefabricated pools that cost $80,000 to customers for $154,000. The sales price includes an installation fee, which is valued at $20,000. The fair value of the pool is $140,000. The installation is considered a separate performance obligation and is expected to take 2 months to complete. The transaction price allocated to the pool and the installation is:

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is $134,750 and $19,250.

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows:

We can calculate the price allocated to the poll by using following formula:

Price allocated to the pool = Selling price × fair value ÷ ( Fair value + Installation fees)

= $154,000 × $140,000 ÷ ( $140,000 + $20,000)

= $154,000 × 0.875

= $134,750

Now, We can calculate the price allocated to the installation by using following formula:

Price allocated to the installation = Selling price × Installation fees ÷ ( Fair value + Installation fees)

= $154,000 × $20,000 ÷ ( $140,000 + $20,000)

= $154,000 × 0.125

= $19,250

How is foreign exchange management (FEM)the core issue in international finance and how does it affect balance of payment

Answers

Answer:

Foreign Exchange Management (FEM) is the core issue in international finance in that it helps facilitate external trade and maintenance of foreign exchange.

FEM is a tool used by Central bank to adjust currency flows to offset the international exchange of funds thereby effecting balance of payment equilibrium.

Explanation:

Foreign exchange management is  a protective measure against the adverse impact of unanticipated changes in exchange rates. It is at the core of International Finance.

The central bank liaises with the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and other financial bodies to hedge against these unanticipated changes as a way of stabilizing exchange rates.

The balance of payments does not impact the exchange rate in a fixed-rate system because central banks adjust currency flows to offset the international exchange of funds.

Given the following, determine if a buy price of $4.00 per unit for 3,000 units should be accepted or if the company should continue to make the units. Total variable costs of making the units (materials, labor, and overhead) equal $11,100, and total fixed costs are $3,500. Of the fixed costs, $1,500 is avoidable if the units are purchased. Based on price, the company should (make/buy) Blank 1 Blank 1 buy, Correct Unavailable the units at a net benefit of $

Answers

The company should buy the units at $4.00 each, as the total cost to buy ($12,000) is lower than the total cost to make ($13,100), resulting in a net benefit of $1,100.

To determine if the company should buy or make the units, we need to compare the total cost of making the units with the offer to purchase them at $4.00 per unit. The total cost to make the units consists of variable costs and fixed costs minus any avoidable fixed costs (if not making the units).

The total variable cost of making 3,000 units is $11,100. The fixed costs are $3,500, of which $1,500 is avoidable if the units are bought instead of made. So the relevant fixed cost (the non-avoidable part) is $3,500 - $1,500 = $2,000.

If the company continues to make the units, the total relevant cost will be the sum of variable and non-avoidable fixed costs: $11,100 + $2,000 = $13,100.

To buy the units at $4.00 each for 3,000 units would cost $4.00 x 3,000 = $12,000.

Since $12,000 (buy) is less than $13,100 (make), the company should buy the units, which gives a net benefit of $13,100 - $12,000 = $1,100.

On January 22, Zentric Corporation issued for cash 160,000 shares of no-par common stock at $8. On February 14, Zentric issued at par value 45,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $50 par for cash. On August 30, Zentric issued for cash 10,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $50 par at $56. Journalize the entries to record the January 22, February 14, and August 30 transactions. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer:

Jan 22

Dr Cash 1,280,000

Cr Common stock 1,280,000

Feb 15

Dr Cash 2,250,000

Cr Preferred stock 2,250,000

Aug 30

Dr Cash 560,000

Cr Preferred stock 500,000

Cr Paid in capital in excess of par value-Preferred stock 60,000

Explanation:

Journal entry

Jan 22

Dr Cash 1,280,000

(160,000 shares of no-par common stock × $8.)

Cr Common stock 1,280,000

Feb 15

Dr Cash 2,250,000

(45,000 shares ×$50 par for cash)

Cr Preferred stock 2,250,000

Aug 30

Dr Cash (10000*56) 560000

Cr Preferred stock (10000*50) 500000

Cr Paid in capital in excess of par value-Preferred stock 60000

The Wayne City Council approved and adopted its budget for 2016. The budget contained the following amounts: Estimated revenues $700,000 Appropriations 660,000 Authorized operating transfer to the Library debt service fund 30,000 When recording the adopted budget in the general fund, budgetary fund balance should be:

Answers

Answer: The budgetary fund balance is $10,000

Explanation: When calculating budgetary fund balance, the best method is given as:

The available fund balance (from previous audit) + current year revenues = Total available funds - expenditures = current year ending fund balance

What we can see from the above expression is that we add the fund from the previous year balance to the current year revenues. This will give us amount of total funds available. Now we will minus the current year expenditures from the total funds available to give us the budgetary fund balance of the current year.

From the question above, we have the following:

Estimated revenues = $700,000

Appropriations (expenditures) = $660,000

Debt service = $30,000

Total expenditures = $660,000 + $30,000 = $690,000

Therefore budgetary fund balance will be:

Estimated revenues - total expenditures

= $700,000 - $690,000

= $10,000

Therefore, the budgetary fund balance is $10,000.

Ryan is self-employed. This year Ryan used his personal auto for several long business trips. Ryan paid $1,500 for gasoline on these trips. His depreciation on the car if he was using it fully for business purposes would be $3,000. During the year, he drove his car a total of 12,000 miles (a combination of business and personal travel). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar amount.)

Answers

Answer:

A.$2,250

B.$1,152

Explanation:

A.

$1500 + 3000*[3000/12000]

$1,500 + $750

= $2,250

B.

{[820/12000]*3000} + {[820/1300]*1500}

=$205 +$946

=$1,152

Under what circumstances might a long-term strategic alliance with a key supplier enable a company to capture most of the benefits associated with vertical integration, without bearing the associated risks and costs?

Answers

Answer:

It would be better to enter a new business area by acquisition when a company is considering implementing horizontal integration or when they are pursuing vertical integration and the company is lacking the distinctive competencies to establish a quick presence and reputation. Acquisition allows a company to purchase quicker than it takes to establish its own company that is similar. Also, acquisitions are less risky because there is less commercial uncertainty and the company is able re-search the turn get are interested and get have unpublished reputation, lastly, they are attractive because there are high barriers to entry

Explanation:

Stock Y has a beta of 1.59 and an expected return of 25%. Stock Z has a beta of 0.44 and an expected return of 12%. If the risk free rate is 6% and the market risk premium is 11.3%. Which of the following statements is correct:
a. Stock Y and stock Z are correctly priced
b. Stock Y is underpriced and stock Z is overpriced
c. Stock Y is overpriced and Stock Z is underpriced
d. Both stock Y and stock Z are underpriced

Answers

Answer:35%

Explanation:

Stock Y is overpriced and Stock Z is underpriced based on the Capital Asset Pricing Model calculations.

Stock Y is overpriced and Stock Z is underpriced. We can determine this by comparing the expected return of each stock with their required returns calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).

The required return for Stock Y = Risk-Free Rate + Beta of Stock Y * (Market Risk Premium) = 6% + 1.59 * 11.3% = 20.5%

The required return for Stock Z = Risk-Free Rate + Beta of Stock Z * (Market Risk Premium) = 6% + 0.44 * 11.3% = 11.9%

Since Stock Y's expected return is 25% and the required return is 20.5%, it is overpriced. Conversely, Stock Z's expected return is 12% while the required return is 11.9%, indicating it is underpriced.

Cambridge Company has three divisions that all report to the vice president of manufacturing. Each division has two departments. On Cambridge's organization chart, there will be three lines leading to the vice president of manufacturing, one for each division.


a. True

b. False

Answers

Answer: a. True

Explanation: Three lines would lead to the vice president of manufacturing of Cambridge Company with each line representing each division that reports to the vice president. An organization chart is a graphic display of reporting relationships in an organization, sometimes displaying position titles and position holders connected by lines.

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

An organization chart shows the reporting in order or hierarchy. This is true because the vice president will only be reported by the three division representatives and below those representatives we can find further two lines of departments which will report to the divisional heads.

Thank You.

Goodluck

The operating revenues of the three largest business segments for Time Warner, Inc., for a recent year follow. Each segment includes a number of businesses, examples of which are indicated in parentheses. Time Warner, Inc. Segment Revenues (in millions) Turner (cable networks and digital media) $49,500 Home Box Office (pay television) 54,100 Warner Bros. (films, television, and videos) 85,300 Assume that the variable costs as a percent of sales for each segment are as follows: Turner 38% Home Box Office 35% Warner Bros. 23% a. Determine the contribution margin and contribution margin ratio for each segment from the information given. When required, round to the nearest whole millionth (for example, round 5,688.7 to 5,689). Round contribution margin ratio to whole percents for each segment from the information given. Turner Home Box Office Warner Bros. Revenues $ $ $ Variable costs Contribution margin $ $ $ Contribution margin ratio (as a percent) % % %

Answers

Answer:

Contribution margin  for Turner  is $30,690

Contribution margin  for Home  Box  Office is $35,165

Contribution margin  for Warner Bros is $65,681

CM ratio:

Turner 62%

Home Box Office 65%

Warner Bros 77%

Explanation:

The computations of contribution margin and contribution margin ratio are as follows:

Time Warner Inc.    

                        Turner  Home Box Office Warner Bros total

                       $(miilion)      $(miilion             $(miilion)        $(miilion)

Segment revenue 49,500       54,100   85,300                   188,900    

Variable costs   (18,810)     (18,935)    (19,619)                   (57,364)

Contribution margin 30,690     35,165           65,681                    131,536  

CM ratio                        62%         65%       77%  

Variable costs as % of sales 0.38  0.35 0.23  

CM ratio=contribution margin ratio=contribution margin/sales revenue

Find attached as well.

The replacement of a planning machine is being considered by the Reardorn Furniture Company.​ (There is an indefinite future need for this type of​ machine.) The best challenger will cost ​$30 comma 00030,000 for installation and will have an estimated economic life of 1212 years and a ​$2 comma 0002,000 MV at that time. It is estimated that annual expenses will average ​$16 comma 00016,000 per year. The defender has a present BV of ​$6 comma 0006,000 and a present MV of ​$40004000. Data for the defender for the next three years are given below. Using a​ before-tax interest rate of 1515​% per​ year, make a comparison to determine whether it is economical to make the replacement now.

Answers

Answer:

During the first year, the marginal cost equals approximately the minimum EUAC cost. This is why the minimum cost of EUAC to maintain the defender throughout the year is $21,000. Since the minimum EUAC cost to maintain the defender the first year is less than the minimum EUAC cost to the challenger, the defender should not be substituted. This means, it is not economically feasible to make the replacement at this time.

Explanation:

According to the exercise, it is necessary to evaluate to know if it is economic to replace the defender by the challenger. For the calculation, the defender's information is: the defender's market value up to $3000. The expenses are $20000. The information regarding the challenger is: the installation cost $30000, the annual expenses $ 16000, the surrender value $ 2000, the economic life is 12 years, and the interest rate before taxes is 15%.

The minimum EUAC for the challenger is equal to:

[tex]M_{EUAC} =installation-cost(A/P,i,n)+annual-expenses-salvage-value(A/F,i,n)\\M_{EUAC}=30000(A/P,15percent,12)+16000-2000(A/F,15percent,12)\\M_{EUAC}=(30000*0.1845)+16000-(2000*0.0345)=21466[/tex]

The minimal cost is equal to:

[tex]M_{cost} =loss-in-marker-value-during-first-year+expenses-during-first-year\\M_{cost}=1000+20000=21000[/tex]

Chelsea Paper Products is a large manufacturer that employs nearly 800 workers. Executives at the company are interested in implementing a training and development program in order to improve employee competencies and enhance the firm's overall performance. Which of the following most likely supports the plan to establish a training and development program at Chelsea? Firms of similar size typically provide mentors to new employees. Other firms in the paper industry are implementing T&D programs. The firm's new CEO established a T&D program at a previous firm. The firm has consistently had a high turnover rate in all departments.

Answers

Answer: The firm has consistently had a high turnover rate in all departments.

Explanation:

If the firm has a high turnover rate in all departments this means that there is a high number of employees leaving the company.

For this reason, it would be best to initiate a Training and Development program at Chelsea Paper Products.

Some of the benefits of T&D programs include, increased job satisfaction, morale and motivation amongst employees. This would reduce the high turnover rate as employees would be happier to work at Chelsea PP as they feel more fulfilled.

Additional benefits include a better bottomline and increased innovation in the company which can give them an edge in the industry.

If you require any clarification do react or comment.

Final answer:

The most likely support for establishing a training and development program at Chelsea Paper Products comes from other firms in the paper industry implementing similar programs, along with the practice of providing mentors to new employees. The previous experience of the firm's new CEO in establishing a T&D program also supports the plan.

Explanation:

To establish a training and development program at Chelsea Paper Products, the most likely support would come from other firms in the paper industry implementing T&D programs. This indicates that training and development programs are a common practice in the industry, and Chelsea would benefit from implementing one as well.

Furthermore, firms of a similar size typically provide mentors to new employees, which suggests that Chelsea can also adopt a mentorship program as part of their training and development efforts.

The fact that the firm's new CEO established a T&D program at a previous firm is another supportive factor, as it demonstrates the CEO's belief in the effectiveness and importance of such programs for overall performance improvement.

Monte Vista uses the perpetual inventory system. At the beginning of the quarter, Monte Vista has $46,000 in inventory. During the quarter the company purchases $10,300 of new inventory from a vendor, returned $800 of inventory to the vendor, and took advantage of discounts from the vendor of $360. At the end of the quarter the balance in inventory is $34,500. What is the cost of goods sold?

Answers

Explanation:

Net purchases= Gross purchases- Returned inventory- Discount on purchases

                       = $10,300- $800- $360= $9,140

Ending inventory= Beginning inventory+ Net purchases- Cost of goods sold

Cost of goods sold= Beginning inventory+ Net purchases- Ending inventory

                               = $46,000+ $9,140- $34,500= $20,640

Aegis Industries Inc., is the biggest snowmobile manufacturer in the world. It reported the following amounts in its financial statements (in millions): 2012 2013 2014 2015 Net Sales Revenue $ 3,300 $ 2,760 $ 2,090 $ 1,670 Cost of Goods Sold 2,380 2,000 1,560 1,270 Average Inventory 330 280 220 210 Required: 1-a. Calculate the inventory turnover ratio for 2015, 2014, and 2013. 1-b. Calculate the average days to sell inventory for 2015, 2014, and 2013. 2. Is Aegis performing better than its competitor Snow Pack Corporation where the inventory turned over is 5.5 times in 2015 (66.4 days to sell). Both companies use the same inventory costing method (FIFO).

Answers

Answer:

The calculations are shown below:

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

As we know that

Inventory turnover ratio is

= Cost of goods sold ÷ Average inventory

So

For year 2015, it is

= $1,270 ÷ $210

= 6.05 times

For year 2014, it is

= $1,560 ÷ $220

= 7.09 times

For year 2013, it is

= $2,000 ÷ $380

= 7.14 times

1-b Average days to sell inventory is computed by considering the

= Total number of days in a year ÷ inventory turnover ratio

So

For year 2015, it is

= 365 ÷ 6.05

= 60.33 days

For year 2014, it is

= 365 ÷ 7.09

= 51.48 days

For year 2013, it is

= 365 ÷ 7.14

= 51.12 days

2. As we can see that the aegis industries inc is performing better than the Snow Pack Corporation as aegis industries has 7.14 times in 2015 as compare to the 5.5 times in 2015  

Suppose an unexpected freeze in Florida destroys 20% of the Florida orange crop. Using supply and demand theory answer each of the following. Be sure to explicitly state your assumptions in your response.a. What are the likely effects of the crop damage on Florida orange prices and output levels?b. How will the freeze affect the equilibrium price of California oranges?

Answers

Suppose an unexpected freeze in Florida destroys 20% of the Florida orange crop.-This results in the shift of the supply curve to the left resulting in an increase in the prices.

Explanation:

Suppose an unexpected freeze in Florida destroys 20% of the Florida orange crop.

a) What are the likely effects of the crop damage on Florida orange prices and output levels?

As a consequence of  the  unexpected freeze in Florida , the orange crops will get damaged. This will result in a decline in the supply of oranges in the market. Which will lead to a shift in the supply curve of orange to the left, resulting in an increase in the price of oranges, and a decline  in its output level or the quantity sold/supplied in the market

b) How will the freeze affect the equilibrium price of California oranges

Due to the unexpected freeze the supply curve of the California oranges will shift to the left,which will result in an increase in the price of the California  oranges(In this case the quantity demanded is more than the quantity supplied/sold)

Final answer:

A sudden 20% decrease in the supply of Florida oranges due to freeze damage will drive up prices and lower output levels. Additionally, increased demand could also raise the prices of California oranges.

Explanation:

The supply and demand theory is crucial in this scenario. The freeze damage can be viewed as a sudden decrease in the supply of Florida oranges. Given the demand for oranges remains the same, a reduction in supply will lead to higher prices for Florida oranges, assuming the price elasticity of demand for the product is less than one (inelastic demand). Also, the output level, in terms of quantity of oranges, will certainly drop due to the 20% loss in crop.

Regarding California oranges, assuming they are substitutable goods for Florida oranges, the decreased supply and heightened price of Florida oranges could shift demand to California oranges. This added demand could push up the equilibrium price for California oranges.

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On January 1, 2016, Pride Corporation purchased 90 percent of the outstanding voting shares of Star, Inc., for $540,000 cash. The acquisition-date fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $60,000. At January 1, 2016, Star’s net assets had a total carrying amount of $420,000. Equipment (eight-year remaining life) was undervalued on Star’s financial records by $80,000. Any remaining excess fair value over book value was attributed to a customer list developed by Star (four-year remaining life), but not recorded on its books. Star recorded net income of $70,000 in 2016 and $80,000 in 2017. Each year since the acquisition, Star has declared a $20,000 dividend. At January 1, 2018, Pride’s retained earnings show a $250,000 balance. Selected account balances for the two companies from their separate operations were as follows: Pride Star 2018 Revenues $498,000 $285,000 2018 Expenses 350,000 195,000 LO 4-4 What is consolidated net income for 2018? $194,000 $197,500 $203,000 $238,000

Answers

The consolidated net income for the year 2018 of pride corporation is $203000

Explanation:

Consideration transferred by Pride $540,000

Non controlling interest fair value 60,000 =

Star acquisition-date fair value $600,000  -Star book value 420,000

= Excess fair over book value $180,000

Amort.

To equipment (8 year remaining life) $ 80,000/8= $10,000

To customer list (4 year remaining life) 100,000/4 =$25,000

                                                                                =   $35,000

Combined revenues=$498000+$285000= $783,000

Combined expenses =$350000+$195000=$545,000

Excess fair value amortization =$35,000  -$545000=$ 580,000

Consolidated net income =Combined revenues-Excess fair value amortization

Consolidated net income=$783,000 -$ 580,000 =$203,000

Hence the consolidate net income for the year 2018 is $203000

Final answer:

To calculate consolidated net income for 2018 between Pride Corporation and Star Inc., consider Pride Corporation's net income and 90% of Star Inc.'s net income due to Pride's ownership. The consolidated net income is $229,000.

Explanation:

To start with, we calculate consolidated net income for 2018. Pride Corporation's net income for 2018 is calculated by subtracting its expenses from its revenues: $498,000 - $350,000 = $148,000.

Star Inc.'s net income is calculated in a similar way: $285,000 - $195,000 = $90,000. For the consolidation, we only need to include 90% of Star's net income (based on Pride's ownership): $90,000 * 0.90 = $81,000.

Thus, the consolidated net income for 2018 is: $148,000 (Pride's net income) + $81,000 (90% of Star's net income) = $229,000

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Refrez Inc., a U.S.-based cereal manufacturer, begins selling its products in China. While people in the United States eat cereal with cold milk, the people of China eat cereal with hot milk. Refrez Inc. believed that everyone used cold milk with cereal and did not modify its product according to people's preferences. As a result, it witnessed a decline in sales in China. In this scenario, what was the obstacle to defining the research problem?

Answers

The obstacle to defining the research problem was that the company failed  in collecting quantitative data /Selection of inappropriate respondent resulted in wrong output.

Explanation:

A research design is a blue print that a company prepares for conducting  marketing research .

A firm collects quantitative data by conducting surveys and asking the customers or consumers to fill the forms (questionnaires).These surveys and questionnaires helps the company in making product related decision in various markets.(i.e how to customize the product as per the taste and the preferences of the consumers)

The obstacle to defining the research problem was that the company failed  in collecting quantitative data /Selection of inappropriate respondent resulted in wrong output.Hence the company Refrez Inc failed to acknowledge the fact that people in the United States eat cereal with cold milk, whereas the people of China eat cereal with hot milk.

As a result, Refrez Inc witnessed a decline in sales of its product in Chinese market .

Final answer:

Refrez Inc. failed to recognize cultural preferences for hot milk with cereal in China, a key obstacle to defining their research problem. Application of the Hotelling model could have helped align the product with consumer preferences and avoid declining sales. Cultural, social, and political considerations are essential for successful entry into new markets.

Explanation:

The obstacle to defining the research problem for Refrez Inc. when selling cereal in China was a lack of understanding of cultural preferences and consumption behaviors. The company failed to realize that unlike in the United States, Chinese consumers prefer eating cereal with hot milk. This oversight suggests that Refrez Inc. did not effectively consider the different cultural practices and tastes that can significantly influence the market acceptability of their product.

Incorporating the Hotelling model, Refrez Inc. could have recognized that consumer preferences are not homogenous across geographic locations. The company should have positioned its product on the 'line segment' of the model to align with local consumer preferences in China. Through more thorough market research and adaptation to the local preferences, Refrez Inc. might have avoided the decline in sales by offering a product that aligns with the cultural norm of consuming cereal with hot milk.

Cultural differences, such as those described in the milk consumption habits in China, serve as critical insights for companies to consider when entering new markets. By not taking these factors into account, Refrez Inc. also ignored the social and political context surrounding food consumption, which could contribute to product acceptance and success.

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