The Cotton Kingdom
During the early nineteenth century, as the Market Revolution transformed the American economy of the North and West, the South was undergoing a different transformation.
For nearly two centuries, southern plantations had focused on producing tobacco, rice, and sugar for national and international markets. Tobacco quickly exhausted the soil, as did cotton, which was so time-consuming to process that it was hardly profitable as a cash crop. In the late 1700s, when enthusiasm for liberty was high and profits from slavery were low, some observers predicted that the institution would soon die out altogether in the United States.
But in 1850, contrary to those predictions, slavery was very much alive and well—in fact, there were more enslaved people living in the United States than ever before, and the cotton they produced accounted for more than half the value of US exports. Instead of following the path toward extinction, the institution of slavery thrived and expanded in the first half of the nineteenth century.
What changed?
An insatiable hunger for cotton
First, Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793. The gin transformed cotton into a profitable crop by reducing its processing time and making large-scale cultivation possible.
At the same time, the first Industrial Revolution centered on the creation of cotton fabric in water-powered mills. The textile mills of New England and Great Britain demanded cotton, and the American South supplied it. By 1820, the United States was more than growing 30 times as much cotton as it had when Whitney invented the gin, making it the world’s leading supplier.
The mills’ insatiable hunger for cotton kept prices high, so that white southern farmers demanded ever more land, and ever more enslaved people, to grow it.
Cotton and westward expansion
In the Deep South, where the rich soil was ideal for growing cotton, westward expansion meant more acres to cultivate “white gold.” As the United States acquired western lands through the Louisiana Purchase and later the Mexican Cession, the “pioneer” on the southern frontier was not a lone white farmer breaking the wilderness but rather an enslaved African American working in a gang-labor system.
Consequently, by 1850, the states of the Deep South had become a “cotton kingdom,” a vast expanse of cotton plantations that extended from the South Carolina lowcountry to East Texas. The Deep South was unique in its single-minded focus on agriculture; there was little industrial activity and its only noteworthy cities (New Orleans and Charleston) were ports focused on shipping cotton to international markets. While urbanization and industrialization transformed the North over the first half of the nineteenth century, the South in 1850 was much the same as in 1800—only a lot larger.
But if the South was “peculiar” among US regions in its devotion to slavery and agriculture, its product was not. Cotton was the backbone of the US economy in the nineteenth century: northern textile mills spun it into cloth for sale, southern planters sold it to Europe and purchased manufactured goods in turn, and New York speculators loaned money for the purchase of land and slaves.
Little wonder that Senator James Henry Hammond declared that the “whole civilized world” would topple if the South ceased to supply cotton. “Cotton,” he declared, “is king.”
What was it about Truman's background that helped make him a good president?
Answer:
He had experience in a wide variety of jobs.
Explanation:
Harry S. Truman was one of the presidents of the United States who did not have a college degree but a variety of jobs he was engaged in, gave him experience which was later bored fruit in being a good president. His father was a farmer and later in his life, he too tried his fortune but the income was not enough for him. He worked as a timekeeper, clerk, joined the army and later tried his luck in business.
Answer:
he had experience in a wide verity of jobs!
Explanation:
he worked in counless of jobs and had experience in most fo them!
1. The governor has the responsibility to represent the state at important
ceremonies. What type of power is this? AKS: 45a DOK: 1
a)informal power
b) delegated power
c). formal power
Answer:
c) formal power
Explanation:
Formal power is simply power or authority that is officially given to a person due to his or her official title.
In this case, a specific person, the governor, is given his title by his electors, and one of the official powers the governor has is to represent the state at important ceremonies.
Another formal power that a governor has is the power to execute the state's laws, and spend the state's public resources. This is the executive power and is vastly more important than representing the state at important ceremonioes (both are forms of formal power though).
Which statement about why Hawaii became a U.S. territory is true?
O
A. Because of disease and war
B. Because of demands by foreign sugar cane workers
C. Because of the royal family's imperialist ambitions
O
D. Because of American businessmen's imperialist ambitions
SUBMIT
Answer:
D
Explanation:
America was still gaining through our imperialist endeavors
what lesson should politicians in america learn from the story of tiberius gracchus
Answer:
This type of government has elected officials that govern the country and are responsible to the voters who elect them. The Romans created a republic after overthrowing a king. Romans are also responsible for creating a legal code written down which protected the rights of all citizens.
Explanation:
Answer:
The political violence against the Gracchi set a dangerous precedent .
Explanation:
The proposed laws showed a growing conflict between the rich and the poor in the Roman state.
What is the name of the river that Belgium controlled
Answer:
Belgian congo is the name of the river that belgium controlled
why did president truman decide to drop the first atomic bomb?
A. to destroy Japan's power to make war
B. to justify the expense of the Manhattan project
C. to destroy Japanese culture
D. to retaliate against the Bataan Death March
Answer:
Among the options given here:
A. to destroy Japan's power to make war.
Explanation:
President Harry Truman had terrible dilemmas when facing the invasion and future occupation of Japan.
According to some estimates made by U.S. planners and commanders, the invasion of the main Japanese islands would produce a very high number of American casualties , hundreds of thousands of soldiers, maybe even up to a million American lives would be lost. A horrendous perspective by itself, there was a question of whether the American public would tolerate such terrible figures; war in Europe had ended and people wanted their boys back in home as soon as possible.
Besides, fierce, stubborn resistance of the Japanese military and people was expected.
So, according to American historians, Truman opted to drop the atomic bomb to inflict such terrible damage and life loss on Japan so that the empire would surrender and hundreds of thousands of American lives would be saved. After Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan formally surrendered on September 2, 1945.
2. Why was 1941 a successful year for atomic development?
When did Harriet Tubman Die?
Answer: March 10, 1913
Harriet Tubman, known as the American Moses for her leading role in the Underground Railroad, died on March 10, 1913.
Explanation:Harriet Tubman, an escaped enslaved person and notable figure for her role in the Underground Railroad, died on March 10, 1913. She is often referred to as American Moses because of her efforts to lead others to freedom, much like the biblical figure Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt. Tubman's life is celebrated for her courage, leadership, and dedication to the cause of abolitionism. The determination Harriet Tubman demonstrated, despite the harsh conditions of her life as a slave in Maryland, is reminiscent of the heroism of historical figures such as Joan of Arc and Florence Nightingale, as noted by her biographer Sarah H. Bradford.
according to Confucius what brings order to society
A. Knowing ones role in society
B. meditating daily
C. Talking pilgrimage to Mecca
D. Becoming a scholar official
Answer:
Becoming a scholar official
Answer:
A. Knowing ones role in societ
Explanation:
Most sensible answer, he said to be obedient to your superiors, and teach your underlings and lesser so essentially it's that
How did the Marshall Plan keep communism from spreading in Europe? Check all that apply.
It funded large armies.
It created new jobs.
It expanded industries.
It encouraged colonialism.
It kept governments stable.
Answer:
(B) it created new jobs, (C) it expanded industries, (E) it kept governments stable
Explanation:
Im on the test
Which titles name Great Society programs started by Lyndon Johnson?
Choose all answers that are correct.
Medicare
Peace Corps
Neighborhood Youth Corps
Head Start
The titles of the name of the Great Society programs created by Lyndon Johnson includes:
MedicareNeighborhood Youth CorpsHead StartWhat is the Great Society programs?The Great Society programs refers to series of policy initiatives with the main goals of ending poverty, reducing crime, abolishing inequality and improving the environment.
Therefore, the Option A, C and D is correct.
Read more about Great Society programs
brainly.com/question/14374154
The correct Great Society programs started by Lyndon Johnson are Medicare, Neighborhood Youth Corps, and Head Start. Therefore, the correct options are A. Medicare, C. Neighborhood Youth Corps, and D. Head Start.
The Great Society was a series of domestic programs launched by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s, aimed at eliminating poverty and racial injustice. Below are some of the notable programs included in the Great Society:
Medicare: A national insurance program established to provide health insurance to the elderly and disabled. Neighborhood Youth Corps: Created under the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 to provide work and training for young people, helping them gain valuable skills. Head Start: A program developed to offer early childhood education, health, and nutrition services to low-income children and their families.While the Peace Corps was a significant and influential program, it was established during the administration of John F. Kennedy, not Johnson, and thus is not part of the Great Society programs.
Complete Question:
Which titles name Great Society programs started by Lyndon Johnson?
Choose all answers that are correct:
A. Medicare
B. Peace Corps
C. Neighborhood Youth Corps
D. Head Start
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the new digital technologies?
please help asap
Answer:
the advantages of using new digital technologies are that the are more efficient compared to their predecessors. Another advantage is that they have changed our lives for the better in terms of accessing information and improving the safety of certain things via automation and testing.
However digital technologies have a downside. Such as it is easier now then ever for our data and information to be leaked and or compromised. Also this innovation has caused a significant impact on our environment and wildlife. An example of this is the leaking of mercury from battery production into the water and ground. Also the use of plastic in almost everything
Explanation:
Which factor plays the largest role in economic decisions in a market economy?
Answer:
Competition between different businesses
Explanation:
a pex
How do the voices of Albert in war horse and piete share the same and different thoughts fear and ideas
After experiencing a horrifying tragic war the voice of Albert in War horse and pieta share the same and different thought of fear and ideas.
Explanation:
Albert was Ted's son. He extremely fond of his horse Joey. One day he met with Narcott's horse in the field. Both of their horses experienced same kind of situation in the war or battlefield. Albert described the situation before Narcott and Pieta whereas Ted was also fear of loss Joey.
These horses were purchased for war purpose before world war I. Albert bring the horses safely at home and take proper care with them Pieta, Ted and Albert all of them were fond of horses. Horses experienced the horrorness of the war.
If a president does not approve of a law that was written by congress,
he/she can:
Answer:Go to jail
Explanation:
Answer:
Veto the law.
Explanation:
If two thirds of the Representatives and Senators approve the law, the president has to pocket the veto.
The ancient system of trade routes that ran from Rome to China was known as the:
Answer: The correct answer is the Silk Road, also known as the Silk Route,
Explanation: The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that connected China and the Far East with the Middle East and Europe. The Silk Road was first established when the Han Dynasty in China officially started trade with the West in 130 B.C. The Silk Road routes then stayed in use until 1453 A.D., when the Ottoman Empire boycotted trade with China and closed them.
Answer:
The silk road
Explanation:
Where did the Gullah come from?
these terms are describing what international organization
Final answer:
The terms describe international organizations which include international governmental organizations (IGOs) like the UN and INTERPOL, and other entities such as ASEAN, the AU, NGOs, and hybrid organizations, all of which contribute to global governance and international cooperation.
Explanation:
International Organizations and Their Functions
The terms presented refer to various types of international organizations, which play a significant role in global governance. These entities include international governmental organizations (IGOs), which are founded by treaties among states and operate based on international norms. Examples of IGOs include the United Nations (UN), the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL), and region-specific entities like the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the African Union (AU). International organizations are critical for facilitating cooperation among countries, addressing transnational issues, and providing a platform for diplomacy.
Other important international entities discussed include non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and hybrid organizations, which may encompass a blend of states, NGOs, and private sector interests. By working together, these organizations help to overcome collective challenges faced by nations around the world. International law and international organizations are the backbone of our contemporary globalized society, enabling countries to address shared concerns and coordinate on a wide range of issues.
9. What was SEATO and what was its purpose?
Answer:
Explanation:In September of 1954, the United States, France, Great Britain, New Zealand, Australia, the Philippines, Thailand and Pakistan formed the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, or SEATO. The purpose of the organization was to prevent communism from gaining ground in the region.
A separate protocol to SEATO designated Laos, Cambodia, and “the free territory under the jurisdiction of the State of Vietnam [South Vietnam]” as also being ...
SEATO, created in 1954, aimed to curb the spread of communism in Southeast Asia through a collective defense agreement.
The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) was an international organization created in September 1954 with its main purpose being to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. It was established after Western countries, influenced by their failure in Indochina and fears of further communist aggression, sought to create a collective defense arrangement similar to NATO.
SEATO had several weaknesses, including a limited scope and lack of clear mechanisms for intelligence cooperation or military consultation among its members. Despite its aims, it did not develop into a strong military alliance as it was primarily structured as a consultative arrangement, without binding commitments for joint military action.
Key Points:
Formation: Established in 1954Purpose: Prevent spread of communism in Southeast AsiaMembers: Included countries from Southeast Asia, as well as the US, UK, and FranceWeaknesses: Limited scope and no clear mechanisms for cooperationSri Lanka is one of the world's leading producers in
Answer:
Sri Lanka had also emerged as the fourth largest producer of cinnamon in the world.
The Louisiana Purchase is an example of how the political geography of North America was changed by
A.
the American Revolution.
B.
the Chilean Revolution.
C.
the Mexican-American War.
D.
the Napoleonic Wars.
Answer:
the answer is D, the Napoleonic Wars
Explanation:
Answer:
D is the answer
Explanation:
source; trust me bro
Which statement about Congress is accurate?
A) It contains only the House of Representatives.
B) The Senate’s membership is based on a state’s population.
C) It is bicameral, according to the Constitution.
D) Membership in both houses is based on equal representation.
Considering the available options the statement about Congress that is accurate is "It is bicameral, according to the Constitution."
This is because the United States Constitution ensures there is bicameral legislation that forms Congress.
This implies that there are two houses which are the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Option A is not correct because Congress is made of the Senate and House of representatives.Option B is not correct because the Senate’s membership is NOT based on a state’s population but rather each state has equal representation.
Option D is not correct because Membership in the house of representation is based on population.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is option C "It is bicameral, according to the Constitution."
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/24689630
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Why are people in Vietnam worried about the safety of the turtle in Hoan Kiem Lake?
Answer:
HANOI, Vietnam — A very large turtle, a mythic image of Vietnamese autonomy and life span that had discreetly rowed around Hanoi's focal lake for a considerable length of time — some state hundreds of years — is dead, official state news media has announced.
The turtle, known as Cu Rua, or Great-Grandfather Turtle, gauged an expected 360 pounds and was accepted to have passed on of common causes. Its exact age was obscure.
It is hard to exaggerate Cu Rua's profound and social hugeness right now and Confucian nation, where the updates on the turtle's downfall provoked an overflowing of bitterness and hand-wringing.
Answer:
Explanation:
The turtle had lived for almost 100 years. The pollution and debris in the lake the turtle had lived in was very harmful to it, and the people wanted to help out because they new it was not only their home, but the turtles home as well, so the people did what they could to keep it safe.
Why did some powers want to retain their colonies?
They wanted help in repaying war debts.
They wanted to increase their respect for human rights.
They wanted to control the supplies of natural resources.
They wanted to support the provisions of the Atlantic Charter.
Answer:
C- They wanted to control the supplies of natural resources
Explanation:
Answer:
Why did some powers want to retain their colonies?
They wanted to control the supplies of natural resources.
Explanation:
Most people Who moved to Florida come from
A:Cuba
B:Europe
C:Canada
D:other us states
Since the subject of the presentation is a historical figure, it is best to choose images that show
what the person is known for.
the time period discussed.
all parts of the person’s life.
members of the person’s family.
Answer: the time period discussed.
Explanation:
the answer is b
Please answer URGENT DUE IN TWO MINUTES WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Answer:
tyrant
Explanation:
monarch is hereditary
oligarch aint it
Answer:
Tyrant
Explanation:
Tyrant is the correct answer
19. What did Article 9 of Japan’s Constitution declare?
Answer:
Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution , Nihonkokukenpō dai kyū-jō) is a clause in the national Constitution of Japan outlawing war as a means to settle international disputes involving the state. ... The article also states that, to accomplish these aims, armed forces with war potential will not be maintained.
Explanation:
why did lincoln see sectionalism as a threat
Answer:
Sectionalism was the major cause of the United States Civil War because it was integral to creating the Southern social life as well as shaping its political tendencies, not the issue of slavery, which only affected a very small percent of southerners.
Explanation: please give brainliest
Answer: Sectionalism implied that slavery could be legal in certain states.
Explanation: Lincoln wanted slavery to be illegal in the US and wanted to put an end to it, however sectionalism implied that states that wanted slavery could still have it and states that didn't could not. ( The North did not want slavery, the South did). This further divided the Civil War when Lincoln really wanted the country as a whole to stand strong together.
" United we stand divided we fall."
Hope this helps!
which of these was a target of progressive reformers
Answer:
Hi There the correct answer is C Voting fraud.
Explanation:
Because of the Political corruption was one of the targets in the progressive reformers.
Answer:
C Voting fraud.
Explanation:
(happy to help!!!)