Ashton-james and colleagues (2009) had how many true independent variables in their study?

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Answer 1
I believe the answer is: One--mood manipulation
Their study aimed to producing a certain type of emotion on purpose.
The trick to this is by exposing a certain subject to an event hat might lead to certain emotions. For example, if we want to change our mood into a happy one, we need to se things such as video of puppies.

Related Questions

Research studies have found that a sense of humor and pet ownership are not linked with:

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Hi there!

Research studies have found that a sense of humor and pet ownership are not linked with good health

Most research done in this field is inconclusive. There is no evidence of a significant increase in good health from a sense of humor or pet ownership.

However, research points out the benefits on the psychological side. Stress can be reduced by humor and people feel more social support from their pets (this is called nonevaluative social support). 

Have a good day!

find the scale factor for a dilation that maps the point (24 36) to (16 24)

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Between 0 and 1. 


To get 16 starting at 24, you have to multiply 24 by a fraction 


24 * (2/3) = (24/3)*2 = 8*2 = 16 


36 * (2/3) = (36/3)*2 = 12 * 2 = 24 


And 2/3 is between 0 and 1, so that gives you the answer.
To get 16 starting from 24, you have to multiply 24 with a fraction 

24 * (2/3) = (24/3)*2 = 8*2 = 16 

36 * (2/3) = (36/3)*2 = 12 * 2 = 24 

And 2/3 is between 0 and 1, so that gives you the answer

The term "lingua franca" is best understood to mean _____.
a. a common second language used for business purposes.
b. a language suppressed by many governments.
c. a lost language that only exists as a remnant in current languages.
d. a family of languages that share a common background.

Answers

I think the answer is A.

The correct answer is The correct answer is A. A common second laguge used for business purposes

Explanation

Lingua franca is a term of Latin origin that refers to languages ​​that are tacitly adopted as a common language of understanding among people who speak different languages, especially for business or trade purposes. Its origin dates back to antiquity because, at all times in history, the people have needed communication, and given the impossibility of doing so in their respective languages ​​they established agreements about a common language. For example, Latin was a lingua franca during the Roman Empire, as was Spanish in America and others have been in different stages and geographical frameworks, proving that the status of lingua franca is still temporary and is conditioned by circumstances that are lived in a certain territory during a specific period. So, the correct answer is A. A common second laguge used for business purposes

What are some biographical or social factors and characteristics that can influence a playwright or screenwriter? if you were writing a play or screenplay, what two factors or characteristics do you think would have the greatest affect on your writing?

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Biographical or social factors and characteristics that influence a playwright or a screen writer are the following;

-          Location, or the place they live

-          Environment

-          Family, friends

-          Events in life

-          Society

The two factors or characteristics that would have the greatest effect on an individual’s writing if he or she were a screenwriter would be depression or even loneliness because a lot of people are likely to experience this kind of characteristics in which it is hard to overcome and not all people can recognize such thing to really exist, that is why it is highly important to have it to be a part of the screen play so that people will recognize the meaning of it and how they may help other people and themselves to overcome it.

Biographical and social factors that influence playwrights or screenwriters include personal experiences, cultural background, societal issues, historical context, and personal beliefs. If writing a play or screenplay, the two factors I believe would have the greatest effect are personal experiences and cultural background.

Personal experiences significantly shape the themes and characters a writer creates. For instance, a playwright who has experienced loss may write compellingly about grief.

Cultural background informs the stories told and the perspectives presented. A writer from a diverse cultural setting might incorporate unique traditions and languages into their work.

Societal issues often drive writers to address topics like inequality or injustice, making their work socially relevant and impactful.

Historical context helps writers set their stories within a specific time period, adding depth and realism to their narratives.

Personal beliefs influence the moral and ethical dimensions of a writer's work, often guiding the decisions and dilemmas faced by characters.

When a developmentalist observes an infant showing flexibility with respect to the proximity he seeks and maintains between himself and his caregiver, and the infant remains calm while playing, the developmentalist would likely describe this infant as ______________ attached?

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The Answer is securely Attached. This occurs when the parents have developed in the child greater security and confidence in their own abilities, which is why the child is more likely to explore their environment, have greater confidence in themselves, and develop greater empathy and closeness towards others.

I hope my answer can help you.

Final answer:

The infant in this case would likely be described as securely attached, where they feel comfortable with both proximity and distance from the caregiver and remain calm while playing.

Explanation:

The infant in this case would likely be described as securely attached. Secure attachment is the most common and considered the healthiest type of attachment, where the infant prefers the parent over a stranger and uses the parent as a secure base to explore the environment. The securely attached infant feels comfortable with both proximity and distance from the caregiver, remaining calm while playing.

Roberto has been diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder and is about to begin treatment. what type of treatment will probably be most effective for roberto

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Hey there!

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is also known as OCD. It can make people unnaturally anxious that things have to be perfect, and they can get worried. For example, their papers on their desk must be perfectly organized, and someone with OCD might spend hours making sure this is the case.

A lot of times, people get therapists and go to a psychiatrist or behavioral therapy, to talk about it, or get medication. You can learn to live your life with OCD and control it through these types of things.

The most effective for Roberto will probably be medications like antidepressants. They can ease his mind, and let him sleep when he's stressed.

Hope this helps!

_____ refers to the extent to which members in a culture tolerate ambiguous situations.

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thats a good question

The detective prepares the case for presentation to the ________, who reviews its worthiness for a court

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The answer is prosecutor. The detective organizes the case for presentation to the prosecutor, who assesses its worth for a scrutiny of the law court. The prosecutor is the leading lawful person of the prosecution in nations with moreover the communal law confrontational system or the civil rule inquisitorial scheme. The prosecution is the lawful party accountable for giving the case in a criminal trial in contradiction of an individual suspect of violating the law.

Crystina is a resident of delaware and, while shopping in pennsylvania, is assaulted by puuki, a new jersey resident. ordinarily, venue in this case would originally be in

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I believe the answer is: Pennsylvania
The place where a criminal case is held would originally be in the state where the criminal acts happened.
Which means that in this particular case, both Puuki and Christina's Lawyers have to prepare the strategies that would favor them according to Pennsylvania's law.

"a(n) __________ clause is typically contained in an acceptable use policy."

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The correct answer is nonrepudiation. 
A nonrepudiation clause refers to a clause which forbids a person to challenge a particular contract he or she previously signed. According to this clause, once a person signs the contract, that is it - it is legally binding and cannot be challenged unless both parties agree to that. This clause can be found in an acceptable use policy. 

Elton always wanted to play golf but he lacked the confidence. one day, he pushes himself, pulls out his clubs, heads for the golf course, and plays a decent round. for the next few days, he makes the effort and goes out golfing several times and is satisfied with his improvement. elton's behavior is increasing in frequency because of what lewinsohn calls

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I Believe the answer is: Contingent positive reinforcement
Lewinsohn stated that Contingent positive reinforcement refers to the type of pleasures that are obtained through the interaction with our environment. This interaction become a trigger for individuals to keep seeking rewarding behavior, which caused them to pursue a certain activities that become the source of that reward ( in this case, the activity is golfing)

Abby left her native land in eastern europe to become a nanny for a family in a western suburb of chicago, illinois. one of the benefits of her arrangement was that she could attend the community college near her family's residence. when she arrived at her new job, she experienced some immediate differences. abby noted that public transportation in northern illinois was limited and expensive, making it difficult to get to school. for a negligible fee, the government in her native country provided public transportation to everyone. the economic system in abby's native country was more characteristic of ___________.

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The answer would be socialism. This kind of economic system has an economic organisation in which the production methods are owned and regulated by the government. The production and distribution of products and factors of production are done by the state under the instruction of the planning commission.

The ______________ dimension of diversity refers to physical attributes or inclinations people are born with that do not naturally change over time. select one:
a. permanent
b. evolving
c. personality
d. organizational
e. none of the above

Answers

permanent or A is correct

The focus on neuroscience: vision, experience, and the brain box describes the visual experience of mike may, who regained partial sight in one eye after 40 years of blindness. mike was able to quickly identify moving objects but could not identify the same object when it was not moving, had trouble identifying faces, and so on. neuroscientists who studied this case concluded that:

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Neuroscientists concluded that "the ability to perceive objects in motion requires more cognitive efforts than the ability to perceive more complex but stationary objects." This happens because we use several different processes to process the visual information. Processing moving images are more complex than processing stationary images.

I hope my answer can help you.

Final answer:

Neuroscientists studying Mike May's partial sight recovery attribute his visual abilities and limitations to specific areas of the visual cortex and their respective functions. Damage to the primary visual cortex leads to cortical blindness and potentially gives rise to blindsight, where visual processing occurs without conscious awareness. Advances in retinal prosthetics and brain imaging represent strides in our understanding of vision, though fully recreating visual experiences continues to be a challenge.

Explanation:

The study of Mike May's case, where he regained partial sight after 40 years of blindness, illustrates important concepts in neuroscience related to the visual system and brain plasticity. May's ability to identify moving objects but not static ones, his difficulties with face recognition, and similar challenges highlight the complexities of visual processing in the brain. Neuroscientists have concluded that different aspects of vision, such as motion detection and face recognition, are processed in distinct areas of the visual cortex. The primary visual cortex (V1) is crucial for conscious visual experience, but when it is damaged, other pathways in the brain can still process visual information without conscious awareness, a phenomenon known as blindsight.

Patients with cortical blindness may show signs of blindsight by accurately responding to questions about moving stimuli despite having no conscious visual experience. This happens because areas like V5 in the visual cortex can still be activated by other structures like the thalamus and superior colliculus. These findings underscore the importance of the geniculostriate pathway for conscious visual perception and highlight the complexity of reconstructing visual experiences. Even with recent advances in neuroscience and technology, such as improved retinal prosthetics and the ability to decode images from brain activity, understanding the predictive function of vision and recreating an authentic visual experience remains a significant challenge.

Most restaurant servers, flight attendants, and retail salespeople hide their true feelings and have a permanent smile stuck to their face. this could be called as

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I think it's emotional labor.

When a round of downsizing forced olivia's boss, karen, to ask olivia to absorb the responsibilities of the laid-off grant writer, neither woman was sure what to expect. olivia had never written a grant before, but karen mentored her along. over time, they discovered that olivia had a great talent and interest for the task, and she successfully wrote proposals that were awarded hundreds of thousands of dollars. this example of mentoring resulted in which change in olivia's self-disclosure?

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Final answer:

Mentoring allowed Olivia to discover and develop her hidden talent for grant writing, leading to a transformation in her self-disclosure as she became more aware and confident in her newfound abilities.

Explanation:

When Olivia was asked to take over the grant writing responsibilities due to downsizing, she embarked on a new journey with her boss Karen mentoring her. This mentoring relationship was pivotal as Olivia discovered her knack for grant writing. In terms of self-disclosure, mentoring helped Olivia reveal and develop her latent talent and interest in grant writing, contributing to significant proposals that brought in substantial funding.

Moreover, the process of working closely with Karen allowed Olivia to gain confidence and self-awareness in her abilities. The success and awards from her grant proposals are not just a testament to her skills but also display the importance of a mentor who encourages self-disclosure in a positive and supportive framework.

Through this mentorship, Olivia experienced a significant shift in her self-disclosure as she identified and embraced her talent for grant writing, which had been previously unexplored. Karen's role as a mentor was integral in facilitating this discovery, highlighting the beneficial effects of good mentorship in the evolution of an individual's career and self-concept.

With regard to behavioral problems, adopted children are at _____ risk than nonadopted children.

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Adopted children are at somewhat greater risk than nonadopted children when it comes to behavioral problems.
This may happen because these children feel hurt due to their actual parents abandoning them so that they had to go to a new, foster family. Usually these children will use the classic 'You are not my real parents' excuse to do whatever they want and their parents will feel bad and thus not want to restrain them a lot.

The idea that people living in urban, industrialized environments have a great deal of perceptual experience in judging lines, corners, edges, and other rectangular, manufactured objects, and consequently are more susceptible to the müller-lyer illusions is referred to as the:

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The correct answer is the carpentered world hypothesis. This is being defined as having an absence of objects in tribal cultures that take place in the sub-Saharan Africa. It explains of tribal African’s inability in interpreting the linear perspective in regards of their pictorial depth perception.

Options to this question are:

A) Mere exposure effect.
B) Opponent-process theory.
C) Carpentered-world hypothesis.
D) Frequency theory.

Correct answer choice is:

C) Carpentered-world hypothesis.

Explanation:

The designed surroundings of commercial societies, containing various artifacts created from straight lines and right angles. The absence of such objects in social group cultures of Black Africa was advised in 1967 by the South African scientist William Hudson as a proof for the apparent inability of social group Africans to interpret appearance in pictorial depth perception and their relative lack of condition to the Muller-Lyer illusion and connected visual illusions, this notion being referred to as the carpentered-world hypothesis.

how has globalization made countries more independent,

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Globalization is the process by which countries of the world are becoming more interconnected through common processes of economic, environmental, political and cultural change. This increasing interconnectedness has paved the way for economic and social growth which emphasises the independence of nations experiencing this type of growth. Countries who once were silent or did not have a voice on the global stage can now hold their own thanks to globalization. 

After learning that her two best friends had lost their jobs, mariah began to grossly overestimate the national unemployment rate. mariah's reaction best illustrates the consequences of:

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Mariah’s reaction best illustrates the consequences of the availability of heuristic. This is defined a mental shortcut in which the individual relies on examples that are to appear immediately or quickly when a person evaluates a specific thing, such as decision, concept or even method.

We are currently in which phase in the development of technology?

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We are in phase 3  i think but I am not 100% sure

We are in post digital age I think which is the 3rd you are correct I think

Which speaker would baron de montesquieu most likely agree with?

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Speaker 1: The will of the people is what is best for society.
Speaker 2: People exchange some of their individual freedoms for protection by the government.
Speaker 3: Governments should be divided into branches that are separate but equal.
Speaker 4: Governments derive their powers from the consent of the people.

The Baron de Montesquieu would most likely agree with the Speaker 3, as it was Montesquieu who theorize first  that a government should be divided into branches that are separated but equal (the three branches should be executive, legislative and judiciary), in order to avoid that one of the three could acquire more power than the other and as a form of control of democracy.

the answer is speaker 3

Phillip is moping around because his "steady" girlfriend, janet, is going on a date with another boy she's interested in. his dad comes up to him and says, "i know just how you feel, son...." phillip cuts him off, shouting, "you don't know how i feel. no one knows how i feel! just leave me alone!" philip's response demonstrates a phenomenon known as

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Philip is exhibiting adolescent egocentrism.
Egocentrism is a characteristic of very young children, however, it can continue into adolescence as well, as is the case with Philip in this case. He cannot put himself in other people's shoes because he is experiencing pain and believes that no one else has ever experienced that as well. He thinks no one can understand him which is a classic example of egocentrism - focusing on oneself. 

____ have been found to decrease unethical practices and increase positive work behavior.

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The correct answer is good personal values. It is because if a person has this personality or behavior, then the person are likely to engage of doing what he or she think is good and to follow practices that are likely to be more ethical than unethical practices in which produces a behavior that are to be sum up as something as a positive behavior.

A study on trust and gender found that men trust more than women, and women are more trustworthy than men. if you conclude from the study in the previous question that men trust more than women because women are more trustworthy than men, you have committed what error

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Final answer:

The interpretation error committed in the stated scenario is called the 'post hoc ergo propter hoc' fallacy, which assumes a cause-and-effect relationship where it may not necessarily exist. This error is common when interpreting correlation in studies, where a causal relationship is mistakenly assumed based on observed correlation.

Explanation:

If you infer from a study that men trust more than women because women are more trustworthy than men, you have committed the post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy. This fallacy, also known as false cause or assuming cause and effect, incorrectly assumes that because an event follows another event, it was caused by that event. In your example, it wrongfully concludes that the trust level of men is high because women are more trustworthy, while the study does not necessarily establish a causal relationship between these two phenomena.

Making assumptions about cause and effect from correlation observed in studies is a significant error in research interpretation. A correlation between two variables does not necessarily mean that one variable causes the other. Confirming a causal relationship requires a specific research design that can isolate other potential confounding factors.

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According to Woodrow Wilson, the purpose of the League of Nations was Question 11 options: a.) to remove the threat of future wars b.) to prevent nuclear proliferation c.)to help the US gain more territories d.)to help promote prohibition in other countries

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I believe the answer is A

The first answer is correct (A).

The League of Nations was a project that emerged at the end of the First World War in 1919. The detonation of Europe and the number of dead in the confrontation made authorities worry about avoiding new wars. President Woodrow Wilson drafted fourteen points that sought to establish a peaceful balance among Europeans, an important document for the creation of the League of Nations, which was a UN embryo. This document won him the Nobel Peace Prize.

Unfortunately the European nations did not accept Wilson's 14 points and were concerned with economic sanctions through the Treaty of Versailles. Historians say that the impositions made on Germany in this treaty were a major motive of World War II.

A(n) _____ force creates something while a(n) _____ force destroys something. A. internal; external B. external; internal C. constructive; destructive D. destructive; constructive

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C. constructive; destructive. 
In terms of landforms, constructive forces work to create new landforms while destructive forces wear down landforms. 

Answer:

C construtive, then destructive

Explanation:

Conveying the stories of the bible in an oral sequential pattern is called

Answers

The answer is contextualized bible storying. The contextualization includes an endeavor to present the Gospel in a traditionally related way. For this purpose, deliberations about contextualization are associated to deliberations about the nature of human principles. The contextualization rises often in contemporary deliberations on missiology and ecclesiology in which the New Testament models the significance of healthy contextualization and the history of Christian missions shows the necessity for contextualization.
Final answer:

Conveying the stories of the Bible in an oral sequential pattern is referred to as oral tradition or oral storytelling. This method was often used in ancient times to pass down religious narratives before the advent of written text.

Explanation:

Conveying the stories of the Bible in an oral sequential pattern is known as oral tradition or oral storytelling. This methodology is tied deeply to religious practices, notably the Abrahamic religions (Christianity, Judaism, and Islam), where scriptures such as the Bible, Torah, and the Qur'an form the core of the faiths. These scriptures were originally orally passed down before they were written. Stories often took on self-contained units for better memorization and could be rearranged due to their oral nature. In Christianity, the Bible holds many such stories, articulating historical events, moral lessons, and spiritual truths, among others. The practice of recounting these stories orally, especially in a chronological or sequential order, helps bring history to life and strengthen the connection with past events and cultural identity.

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Cooperative military and security agreements do not include

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Cooperative military and security agreements do not include "EFTA".

EFTA is abbreviation for European Free Trade Association. This is an exchange association and free commerce territory and there are four European states included which are: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. The association works in parallel with the European Union (EU), and every one of the four states partake in the European Single Market.

Dr. medici is a licensed psychiatrist and her husband, dr. moran, is a licensed clinical psychologist. although they share their practice, they treat different patients based upon their own area of expertise. dr. medici, the psychiatrist, tends to see the patients who need medication and are best suited for _____ treatment. dr. moran, the psychologist, tends to see the patients who do not require medication and are best suited for _____.

Answers

psychiatrist clinical

Dr. medici is a licensed psychiatrist and her husband, dr. moran, is a licensed clinical psychologist. although they share their practice, they treat different patients based upon their own area of expertise. dr. medici, the psychiatrist, tends to see the patients who need medication and are best suited for psychiatrist treatment. dr. moran, the psychologist, tends to see the patients who do not require medication and are best suited for clinical.

What is psychiatry?

The area of medicine known as psychiatry is dedicated to the identification, management, and prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral problems.

An M.D. or D.O. who focuses on mental health, particularly substance use issues, is known as a psychiatrist. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate psychiatric issues on both mental and physical levels.

A talking relationship between a therapist and patient characterizes psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy. It can be used to treat a wide range of emotional problems and mental diseases. Psychotherapy's objective is to help patients better function by reducing or eliminating distressing or incapacitating symptoms.

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