At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant, kc, for this reaction is 53.3. at this temperature, 0.500 mol of h2 and 0.500 mol of i2 were placed in a 1.00-l container to react. what concentration of hi is present at equilibrium?
equation: h2 + i2 = 2hi

Answers

Answer 1

The concentration of HI present at equilibrium is approximately 1.13 M.

To find the equilibrium concentration of HI in the reaction between hydrogen (H₂) and iodine (I₂) to form hydrogen iodide (HI), we can follow these steps:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

[tex]H_2(g) + I_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2HI(g)[/tex]

The given equilibrium constant, K_c, for this reaction at a certain temperature is 53.3.

In this scenario, we have:

0.500 moles of H₂ 0.500 moles of I₂ Volume of the container = 1.00 L

This means that the initial concentrations of H₂ and I₂ are:

[tex][H_2]_{initial} = \frac{0.500 \text{ moles}}{1.00 \text{ L}} = 0.500 ext{ M}[/tex]

[tex][I_2]_{initial} = \frac{0.500 \text{ moles}}{1.00 \text{ L}} = 0.500 ext{ M}[/tex]

Let’s denote the change in concentration of H₂ and I₂ at equilibrium as -x (since they will decrease) and the increase in concentration of HI as +2x (because 1 mole of each H₂ and I₂ produces 2 moles of HI). The changes can be summarized as:

[tex][H_2] = 0.500 - x[/tex]
[tex][I_2] = 0.500 - x[/tex]
[tex][HI] = 0 + 2x[/tex]

At equilibrium, we can express K_c:

[tex]K_c = \frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}[/tex]

Substituting the equilibrium concentrations into the expression:

[tex]53.3 = \frac{(2x)^2}{(0.500 - x)(0.500 - x)}[/tex]

This simplifies to:

[tex]53.3 = \frac{4x^2}{(0.500 - x)^2}[/tex]

Cross-multiplying gives:

[tex]53.3(0.500 - x)^2 = 4x^2[/tex]

Expanding the left side:

[tex]53.3(0.250 - x + x^2) = 4x^2[/tex]

This leads to:

[tex]13.325 - 53.3x + 53.3x^2 = 4x^2[/tex]

Combining terms yields:

[tex]49.3x^2 - 53.3x + 13.325 = 0[/tex]

To solve this quadratic equation, we apply the quadratic formula:
[tex]x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}[/tex]
Where:

a = 49.3,b = -53.3,c = 13.325.

Calculating the discriminant:
[tex]b^2 - 4ac = (-53.3)^2 - 4(49.3)(13.325)[/tex]
Let's calculate
[tex]= 2840.89 - 2631.89 = 209.00[/tex]

Now substituting back into the formula, we compute:
[tex]x = \frac{53.3 \pm \sqrt{209}}{2(49.3)}[/tex]
Finding the positive root:
[tex]x \approx 0.563 \text{ (taking only the positive root for concentration)}[/tex]

We can now calculate the final concentration of HI:
[tex][HI]_{eq} = 2x = 2(0.563) \approx 1.126 ext{ M}[/tex]


Related Questions

The chart shows the speed at which light travels through different media. In which medium would light have the longest wavelength?
water
air
glass
diamond

Answers

Answer : Option B) Air

Explanation : As the speed of light depends on the refractive index of the medium; then according to Snell's law (refer the attachment) Air is the medium that would have the longest wavelength amongst the given options.

As the refractive indexes of water is 1.33, glass is 1.5 and diamond 2.42 are much higher than air. Therefore, it will be the medium which will allow maximum light to pass through it easily and hence, will be the medium with longest wavelength.

The correct answer is air.  

The refractive indexes of air, water, glass and diamond are1.0003, 1.33, 1.5 and 2.42 respectively. The refractive index of air is the lowest so it is the medium through which light will travel faster with the longest wavelength. The higher the refractive index the denser the medium and the slower is the speed with which light will travel through this medium.  

how many molecules are there in 9.34 grams of water

Answers

Answer: [tex]3.13\times 10^{23}molecules[/tex]

Explanation: To calculate the moles, we use the formula:

[tex]Moles=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{9.34g}{18g/mol}=0.52mol[/tex]  

1 mole of water contains=[tex]6.023\times 10^{23}molecules[/tex] of water

0.52 moles of water contain=[tex]\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 0.52=3.13\times 10^{23}molecules[/tex] of water

One or more than one atoms bonds and makes up the molecules, it can be the same or different atoms that make up the compounds. Molecules present in the 9.34 gm of water are [tex]\rm 3.13 \times 10^{23}[/tex].

What is the formula for calculating molecules?

Given,

Mass of the water (m) = 9.34 gm

The molar mass of the water (M)= 18 g/mol

From the mass and the molar mass number of the moles can be estimated:

[tex]\rm Moles (n) = \dfrac{\;\rm Mass}{\rm Molar \;mass}[/tex]

Substituting values in the above formula:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm n &= \dfrac{9.34\;\rm g}{18\;\rm g/mol}\\\\&= 0.52\;\rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex]

We know that,

1 mole of water = [tex]\rm 6.023 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of water

0.52 moles of water = X molecules

Solving for X:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm X &= 0.52 \times \rm 6.023 \times 10^{23}\\\\&= \rm 3.13 \times 10^{23}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]\rm 3.13 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules are present.

Learn more about molecules here:

https://brainly.com/question/11444421

Assign an oxidation number to each element in the reaction.

CaF2(s) + H2SO4(aq) → CaSO4(aq) + 2HF(g)

In CaF2, the oxidation number of Ca is __, and that of F is __ .
In H2SO4, the oxidation number of H is __, that of S is __, and that of O is __.
In CaSO4, the oxidation number of Ca is __, that of S is __, and that of O is __.
In HF, the oxidation number of H is __, and that of F is __.

Answers

Ans-A
In CaF2, the oxidation number of Ca is +2,& that of F is -1.

Ans-B
In H2SO4, the oxidation number of H is +1, that of S is +6,& that of O is -2.

Ans-C
In CaSO4, the oxidation number of Ca is +2, that of S is +6,& that of O is -2.

Ans-D
In HF, the oxidation number of H is +1,& that of F is -1.

Explanation:
Oxidation number is a number that is assigned to an element in a compound, which shows the number of electrons gained or lost by an atom.

Rules:
1. If the element is ALONE in the chemical equation, and it is NOT an ION, its oxidation number will ALWAYS be zero.

2. When there is an ION in the equation, its oxidation number will ALWAYS be its ionic number.

A(2 parts):
The oxidation number of Ca & F?

In what group Ca lies? Well in group 2 in the periodic table.
Is it alone? No, it is not. It's with Florine F.
Is it multiple of itself? No.

The second element is Florine(F).
In what group F lies? Well in group 17(in halogens) in the periodic table.
Is it multiple of itself? Yes. There are 2 Florine atoms.

Is there any net charge on the compound? No.

Blank 2: The oxidation number of F2 = 2 * (-1) = -2. Since the oxidation number of the single atom F is -1 for the halogens(group-17 members). In this compound there are 2 Florine atoms, therefore it should be -2. Although the F2 has the oxidation number of -2, the single atom of F has the oxidation number -1.

Blank 1: The oxidation number of Calcium= +2. Since the oxidation number of the single atom Ca is +2 for the group-2 members. Also, we can recheck it by using the Rule-2, mentioned above, but for compound. As I mentioned before, the net charge on the CaF2 is zero; therefore, the sum of the oxidation number of Ca and that of F2 has to be zero. Since the oxidation number of F2 is -2, the oxidation number of Ca has to be +2 to make the net charge equals to zero. Therefore, the oxidation number of Ca is +2.

B(3 parts):
The oxidation number of H, S & O?

In what group Hydrogen(H) lies? Well in group 1 in the periodic table.
Is it alone? No, it is not. It's with Sulfur(S) and Oxygen(O) .
Is it multiple of itself? Yes. It's H2; therefore, there are two hydrogen atoms.

The second element is Sulfur(S).
In what group S lies? Well in group 16(in chalcogens) in the periodic table.
Is it multiple of itself? No.

The third element is Oxygen(O).
In what group Oxygen(O) lies? Well in group-16 in the periodic table.
Is it alone? No, it is not. It's with Sulfur(S) and Hydrogen(H) .
Is it multiple of itself? Yes. It's O4; therefore, there are four oxygen atoms.

Is there any net charge on the compound? No.

Blank 3: The oxidation number of O4 = 4 * (-2) = -8. Since the oxidation number of the single atom O is -2 for the chalcogens (group-16 members). In this compound there are 4 Oxygen atoms, therefore it should be -8. Although the O4 has the oxidation number of -8, the single atom of O has the oxidation number -2.

Blank 1: The oxidation number of H2 = 2 * (+1) = +2. Since the oxidation number of the single atom H is +1 for the group-1 members. In this compound there are 2 hydrogen atoms, therefore it should be +2. Although the H2 has the oxidation number of +2, the single atom of has the oxidation number +1.

Blank 2: As I mentioned before, the net charge on the H2SO4 is zero; therefore, the sum of the oxidation number of H2, S and that of O4 has to be zero. Since the oxidation number of H2 is +2, and the oxidation number of O4 is -8, the oxidation number of Sulfur has to be +6 to make the net charge equals to zero. Therefore, the oxidation number of S is +6.

C(3 parts):

Blank 3: The oxidation number of O4 = 4 * (-2) = -8. Since the oxidation number of the single atom O is -2 for the chalcogens (group-16 members). In this compound there are 4 Oxygen atoms, therefore it should be -8. Although the O4 has the oxidation number of -8, the single atom of O has the oxidation number -2.

Blank 1: The oxidation number of Calcium= +2. Since the oxidation number of the single atom Ca is +2 for the group-2 members. Although Sulfur in the compound is also a single element, but as Calcium comes first, therefore, we would consider Ca as an independent element. Hence, Ca has the oxidation number +2.

Blank 2: As I mentioned before, the net charge on the CaSO4 is zero; therefore, the sum of the oxidation number of Ca, S and that of O4 has to be zero. Since the oxidation number of Ca is +2, and the oxidation number of O4 is -8, the oxidation number of Sulfur has to be +6 to make the net charge equals to zero. Therefore, the oxidation number of S is +6.

D(2 parts):

Blank 2: The oxidation number of F =  -1. Since the oxidation number of the single atom F is -1 for the halogens(group-17 members).

Blank 1: The oxidation number of Hydrogen H = +1. As I mentioned before, the net charge on the HF is zero; therefore, the sum of the oxidation number of H and that of F has to be zero. Since the oxidation number of F is -1, the oxidation number of H has to be +1 to make the net charge equals to zero. Therefore, the oxidation number of H is +1.

The oxidation number is defined as the total number of electrons gained or lost in a chemical bond with another atom.

The oxidation number of the given elements are:

Ca is +2 and F is -1. H is +1, S is +6, and O is -2.Ca is +2, S is +6, and O is -2.H is +1, and F is -1.

1. CaF₂ or calcium fluoride is an ionic bond. The oxidation number of Calcium is +2 and that of Flourine is -1. The net charge on the compound is zero.

2. Sulfuric acid is a type of covalent bond. The oxidation number of Hydrogen is +1, Sulfur is +6, and that of Oxygen is -2. The net charge on the compound is zero.

3. Calcium sulfate is a type of covalent bond and ionic bond. The oxidation number of Calcium is +2, Sulfur is +6, and that of Oxygen is -8. The net charge on the compound is zero.

4. Hydrogen Flouride is a type of covalent bond. The oxidation number of Hydrogen is +1 and that of Flourine is -1. The net charge on the compound is zero.

To know more oxidation numbers, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/15816214

If a reaction mixture initially contains 0.195 m so2cl2, what is the equilibrium concentration of cl2 at 227 ???c?

Answers

missing in your question the K constant value =2.99X10^-7
The reaction equation:
         SOCl2 ⇄ SO2 +Cl2
initial 0.195          0        0
         -X             +X      +X
final  (0.195-X)      X        X

K= [SO2][Cl2]/SOCl2
by substitution
2.99X10^-7 = (X)(X)/(0.195-X)
2.99X10^-7 = X^2 / (0.195-X) by solving this equation 
∴X = 0.00024 = 2.4 X10^-4 
∴[Cl2] = 2.4X10^-4 m


The equilibrium concentration of cl2 at 227C is mathematically given as

[Cl2] = 2.4X10^-4 m

Equilibrium concentration

Question Parameters:

If a reaction mixture initially contains 0.195 m so2cl2

concentration of cl2 at 227

Generally the equation for the Chemical Reaction  is mathematically given as

SOCl2 ⇄ SO2 +Cl2

Therefore

[tex]K=\frac{ [SO2][Cl2]}{SOCl2}[/tex]

2.99X10^-7 = (X)(X)/(0.195-X)

X = 0.00024 = 2.4 X10^-4

[Cl2] = 2.4X10^-4 m

For more information on Chemical Reaction

https://brainly.com/question/11231920

Calcium Chloride can be represented by the chemical formula of?

Answers

Answer:

CaCl2

Explanation:

Calcium: Ca

Chloride or chlorine: Cl

Chloride: it is name of chlorine when it has a ion

calcium has a charge of +2 and  Chlorine has a charge of -1

this is a ionic bond, so the charges of the two atoms have to equal or cancel out, so u need two  Chlorine

and then it will be calcium +2 and chloride -2

2-2=0, they are neutral and we are right

CaCl2

What does the frequency of a wave represent?
1. the distance between 2 consecutive crests
2. the number of wave cycles that pass through a specific point within a given time period
3. the distance between the highest and lowest points of a wave
4. the length of a wave that pass through a specific point within a given time period,

Answers

The frequency of a wave represents the number of wave cycles that pass through a specific point within a given time period.

its actually answer 2

A. Write an equation for determining the number of moles of NaOH that are added to the flask based on [NaOH] and volume of NaOH titrant (mL NaOH):

B. Write a similar expression for the number of moles of H2SO4 in the flask based on [H2SO4] and the volume of H2SO4 (mL).

Substitute your expressions from A and B into this equation and solve for [H2SO4]

Answers

From the equation for molarity (number of moles of a substance dissolved in one liter of solution), we can get an equation for determining the number of moles:

c=n/V   ⇒   n=c×V

Now, we can write required equations:

  n(NaOH)=c(NaOH)×V(NaOH)

B    n(H₂SO₄)=c(H₂SO₄)×V(H₂SO₄) 

From the reaction, we can conclude that NaOH and H₂SO₄ have following stoichiometric ratio:

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂0

n(NaOH) : n(H₂SO₄) = 2 : 1

So, we can write:

n(NaOH) = 2 × n(H₂SO₄)

And if we connect the above equations, we get the equation for solving c(H2SO4):

c(NaOH)×V(NaOH) = 2×c(H₂SO₄)×V(H₂SO₄)

c(H₂SO₄) = (c(NaOH)×V(NaOH)) / (2×V(H₂SO₄))









The concentration of [H2SO4] is obtained from; [NaOH] × VNaOH/ 2× VH2SO4

The equation of the reaction is;

2NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) ------>  Na2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)

Number of moles of H2SO4(nH2SO4) = [H2SO4] × VH2SO4

Number of moles of NaOH(nNaOH) = [NaOH] × VNaOH

Where;

[H2SO4] = concentration of H2SO4

VH2SO4 = volume of H2SO4

[NaOH]  = concentration of NaOH

VNaOH = volume of NaOH

From the balanced reaction equation;

2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H2SO4

2nH2SO4 = nNaOH

2[H2SO4] × VH2SO4 =  [NaOH] × VNaOH

[H2SO4] =   [NaOH] × VNaOH/ 2× VH2SO4

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/22824409

What is the main goal of sustainable agriculture?

A. To rely heavily on mechanization, pesticides, and fertilizers
B. To produce cheap and abundant food at a high cost
C. To feed a growing world without damaging the ecosystem
D. To increase farming efficiency and profits

Answers

I believe the main goal is to feed a growing world without damaging the ecosystem. Sustainable agriculture involves the production of food, fiber, or other plant or animal products using farming techniques that protect the environment, public health, human communities and animal welfare. It integrates thee main goals; environmental health, economic profitability, and social and economic equity.

In order to practice sustainable agriculture, less external energy must be used, and renewable energy sources must take their place. To feed a growing world without damaging the ecosystem is the goal of sustainable agriculture. The correct option is C.

Crop rotation, the process of rotating various crops in the same area, helps maintain the soil's health and productivity by creating a mix of nutrients. This may lessen the need for pesticides and fertilizers to kill weeds and insects.

Agriculture that is sustainable generates a lot of food without consuming too many resources or harming the environment. Agriculture develops self-sustaining agricultural and livestock-raising systems that are, like nature, based on natural principles.

Thus the correct option is C.

To know more about sustainable agriculture, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/23857554

#SPJ6

What might you expect to observe from this double-displacement reaction: CoCl2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) ---> CoSO4 + 2NaCl?
Edit
A. CoSO4 precipitate will form.
B. NaCl precipitate will form.
C. one of these products will bubble out as a gas.
D. There will be no chemical change because there will be no chemical reaction; the ions will remain suspended in the water solution.

Answers

To decide the outcome of this reaction, we need to know the state of the products, as in if they are solid, liquid, gaseous, aqueous, etc. The proper reaction is as follows:

CoCl₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq) → CoSO₄ (aq) + 2NaCl (aq)

If we were to look up the species CoSO₄ and NaCl, we would find that both of these species are also aqueous. Therefore, neither CoSO₄ or NaCl will precipitate from the solution, so we can ignore options A and B. Neither species formed is gaseous either, therefore, it cannot be option C. That leaves us with option D as the answer.

D is the correct answer because the product of the double displacement is the formation of two more aqueous species which will remain dissociated in the aqueous solution leading to no chemical reaction overall.

Calcium carbonate can break down to form calcium oxide and carbon dioxide. caco3 → cao + co2 the oxygen atoms on the product side are not balanced because there are only two oxygen atoms in co2 not balanced because there is only one oxygen atom in cao. balanced because the total number of oxygen atoms is 3. balanced when a coefficient of 3 is placed in front of co2.

Answers

balanced because the total number of oxygen atoms is 3.

The balanced chemical equation has been [tex]\rm 3\;CaCO_3\;\rightarrow\;3\;CaO\;+\;3\;CO_2[/tex].

The balanced equation can be given to follow the law of conservation of mass. with equal  number of atoms of each elements has been present on the product and the reactant side.

The given equation has been written with addition of 3 as a coefficient to the carbon dioxide has been:

[tex]\rm CaCO_3\;\rightarrow\;CaO\;+\;3\;CO_2[/tex]

The number of elements of oxygen on product side has been 6 atoms for carbon dioxide and 1 oxygen atom for calcium oxide. The total oxygen on product side has been 7. The reactant has the presence of 3 oxygen atoms.

The reaction has been balanced with equal atoms on both the sides as:

[tex]\rm 3\;CaCO_3\;\rightarrow\;3\;CaO\;+\;3\;CO_2[/tex]

For more information about balanced equation, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/8062886

How many hydrogen atoms are there in 3.50 grams of methane?

Answers

Answer is: there are 5,275·10²³ hydrogen atoms in methane.
m(CH₄) = 3,50 g.
n(CH₄) = m(CH₄) ÷ M(CH₄).
n(CH₄) = 3,5 g ÷ 16 g/mol.
n(CH₄) = 0,219 mol.
n(CH₄) : n(H) = 1 : 4.
n(H) = 4 · 0,219 mol = 0,876 mol.
N(H) = n(H) · Na.
N(H) = 0,876 mol · 6,022·10²³ 1/mol.
N(H) = 5,275·10²³.
Na - Avogadro number.

The atoms and molecules in a liquid are in constant motion. As temperature decreases, what is true of the particles in the liquid? the rate of particle movement decreases the distance between the particles increases the attraction between the particles decreases the potential energy of the particles increases

Answers

a) The rate of particle movement decreases as temperature decreases, causing the atoms and molecules in the liquid to move less energetically.

The atoms and molecules in a liquid are in constant motion. As temperature decreases, the kinetic energy of these particles decreases as well.

This is because temperature is directly related to the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. Therefore, as the temperature drops, the particles move more slowly.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

The decrease in the temperature of a liquid leads to a reduction in the thermal energy provided to the particles.

Kinetic energy, the energy of motion, is directly proportional to temperature, which measures the average kinetic energy of particles, indicating a decrease in temperature.

Particles' movement decreases with less kinetic energy, resulting in slower and slower particles.

The distance between particles may decrease due to stronger attractive forces at lower kinetic energies, but option b (distance increases) is incorrect as particles come closer together as they lose energy.

The attraction between particles decreases with decreased kinetic energy, causing them to pull closer together, contradicting option c.

Particles' potential energy decreases as they move closer in a stable configuration at lower temperatures.

Correct Question:

The atoms and molecules in a liquid are in constant motion. As temperature decreases, what is true of the particles in the liquid?  

a) the rate of particle movement decreases  

b) the distance between the particles increases  

c) the attraction between the particles decreases  

d) the potential energy of the particles increases

identify two metalloids that have the same number of electrons shells krypton

B and Si
Ge and As
Sb and Te
B and At

Answers

Answer;

Ge and As.


Explanation;

Elements Ge and As belong in the same period as krypton.

Each row of the periodic table is called the period.

Elements in each period have the same number of electron shells.

These elements in the same period do not have similar properties- the properties change greatly across every period. Krypton is in period four therefore all the elements in period 4 have four electrons shells.

The philosopher Socrates was executed using which poison?

Answers

The philosopher Socrates was condemned to death for impiety. He was executed via Hemlock Poisoning. Hemlock is a flowering plant, related to carrots. It is known to affect the nervous system resulting to paralysis. The paralysis includes the paralysis of respiratory muscles which will impede respiration and result in death. The most potent part of the plant is the seeds and roots.

Answer:

Hemlock poison is your answer

The molar mass of argon is 40 g/mol. what is the molar mass of a gas if it effuses at 0.91 times the speed of argon gas?

Answers

To determine the molar mass of the unknown gas, we use Graham's Law of Effusion where it relates the effusion rates of two gases with their molar masses. It is expressed as r1/r2 = √M2/M1. We calculate as follows:
Let 1 = argon gas      2 = unknown gas
r2 = 0.91r1r1/r2 = 1/0.91
1/0.91 = √M2/M1 = √M2/40M2 = 48.30 g/mol

Answer : The molar mass of a gas is, 48.3 g/mole

Solution : Given,

Molar mass of argon gas = 40 g/mole

According to the Graham's law, the rate of effusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of gas.

[tex]R\propto \sqrt{\frac{1}{M}}[/tex]

or,

[tex]\frac{R_1}{R_2}=\sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1}}[/tex]

where,

[tex]R_1[/tex] = rate of effusion of a gas

[tex]R_2[/tex] = rate of effusion of argon gas

[tex]M_1[/tex] = molar mass of a gas

[tex]M_2[/tex] = molar mass of argon gas

As per question,

[tex]R_1=0.91\times R_2[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the molar mass of a gas.

[tex]\frac{0.91\times R_2}{R_2}=\sqrt{\frac{40g/mole}{M_1}}[/tex]

[tex]M_1=48.30g/mole[/tex]

Therefore, the molar mass of a gas is, 48.3 g/mole

A. 50 g of nitrogen (n2) has a volume of ___ liters at stp.

Answers

Answer:

39.98 liters

Explanation:

The first you should know:  At STP , 1 mole of any  gas takes up 22.4 Liters of volume.

After, you will find the molecular weight (MW) of N2 with help of a periodic table.

Then N= 14,007 g      

So:  

N2 = 14,007 * 2      

MW =28,014 g/ mol N2  

Now you will start with the data of 50 grams of N2 and you obtain:    

50 g N2  x 1 mol N2    x  22.4 L N2      =  39.98 L at STP                                 28,014 g N2        1 mol N2      

50 g of nitrogen, N₂ has a volume of 40 L at standard temperature and pressure (stp)

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 50 g of N₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of N₂ = 50 g

Molar mass of N₂ = 2 × 14 = 28 g/mol

Mole of N₂ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of N₂ = 50 / 28

Mole of N₂ = 1.786 mole

Finally, we shall obtain the volume occupied by 1.786 mole of N₂ at STP. This can be obtained as follow:

At standard temperature and pressure (STP)

1 mole of N₂ = 22.4 L

Therefore,

1.786 mole of N₂ = 1.786 × 22.4

1.786 mole of N₂ = 40 L

Therefore, 50 g of N₂ occupies 40 L at standard temperature and pressure (STP).

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2493827

Sensors detect the concentration of mercaptan molecules in natural gas at various distances from a leaking source. At which location will a sensor detect the highest concentration of mercaptan?
This is the answer but I need to know why this one.
(one-half meter in front of the source)

Answers

I think it is one-half meter in front of the source because this is the nearest distance of the source and thus the sensor will register a higher concentration. 
At the nearest point the sensor will be able sense the high concentrations of the mercaptan which are nasty smelling sulfur compounds that are added to the natural gas piped to our houses.

Given 7.35g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100% yield

Answers

 The reaction of Butanoic acid and excess ethanol occurs as shown in the equation;
 CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH + CH₃CH₂OH = CH₃CH₂CH₂COOCH₂CH₃ + H₂O
1 mole of butanoic acid contains 88g/mol
Thus, 7.35 g of butanoic acid contains; 
  = 7.35/88
  = 0.0835 moles
The mole ratio of butanoic acid and ethylbutyrate is 1:1
Thus moles of ethyl butyrate produced is 0.0835 moles
But 1 mole of ethyl butyrate contains 116 g/mol
Hence, the mass of ethyl butyrate will be
=0.0835 × 116 
=9.686 g
Answer is: 9,69 grams ethyl butyrate would be synthesized.
Chemical reaction: C₃H₇COOH + C₂H₅OH → C₃H₇COOC₂H₅ + H₂O.
m(C₃H₇COOH) = 7,35 g.
n(C₃H₇COOH) = m(C₃H₇COOH) ÷ M(C₃H₇COOH).
n(C₃H₇COOH) = 7,35 g ÷ 88,11 g/mol.
n(C₃H₇COOH) = 0,0834 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(C₃H₇COOH) : n(C₃H₇COOC₂H₅) = 1 : 1.
n(C₃H₇COOC₂H₅) = 0,0834 mol.
m(C₃H₇COOC₂H₅) = 0,0834 mol · 116,16 g/mol.
m(C₃H₇COOC₂H₅) = 9,69 g.

which compound has the greatest percent composition by mass of sulfur

Answers

Mgs is the compound that has the greatest percent composition by mass of sulfur.

Check my answers please? Only 5...Will reward medal to best answer and perhaps become a fan! :)

1. Which curve or point of a phase diagram would indicate the melting point at various temperatures and pressures?

triple point
fusion curve <---
sublimation curve
critical point

Answers

The correct answer is Fusion Curve

How many moles of NH4NO3(s) must be dissolved in water so that 73.0 kJ of heat is absorbed from the water? (The molar heat of solution of NH4NO3 is 25.7 kJ/mol.)

Answers

25 kj  absorbed  by  dissolving  1 mole of  NH4NO3

1kj  is   absorbed  by  dissolving =  1/25.7 =  0.03891  moles
what  about  73  kj  absorbed  by  dissolving

0.03891  x73=  2.8404 moles

Answer:

2.84 mol

Explanation:

Select the correct text in the passage. Which sentence incorrectly describes the formation of petroleum

About 300 million years ago, the seas and oceans were inhabited by tiny plants and other organisms. These organisms died and were buried on the ocean floor. Over time, their bodies were covered with silt and mud that was rich in organic material, forming layers of organic matter. This matter was subjected to high temperature and pressure. In such conditions, oxygen was available in abundance. Over a period of many years, the matter decomposed and formed oil and gas.

Answers

Answer is: In such conditions, oxygen was available in abundance. 
Because in such conditions there was no or very little oxygen. If there was oxygen the organic matter would not decomposed and formed oil and gas, because there would be reaction of oxidation.
Petroleum is used primarily as a fuel in combustion engines.

the answer is: in such conditions, oxygen was available in abundance.

A forest has a stable population of approximately 100 great horned owls. The owls nest in hollow trees, eat small animals, and have no predators. One year, a large new housing development is built, destroying half of the forest. How will this impact the carrying capacity of the forest and the owl population within the forest?

  A. The carrying capacity will increase and the owl population will increase.
  B. The carrying capacity will decrease and the owl population will decrease.
  C. The carrying capacity will increase and the owl population will decrease.
  D. The carrying capacity will decrease and the owl population will increase.

Answers

The answer is B. The carrying capacity will decrease, forcing the population to decrease as well.

The correct answer is B. The carrying capacity will decrease and the owl population will decrease.

Explanation:

In ecology, the carrying capacity refers to the number of organisms an ecosystem or area can sustain because it provides water, shelter, food, etc. This carrying capacity decreases due to the destruction of habitat or natural disasters that reduces the resources or habitable area.

This implies, in the case presented, the carrying capacity of the forest will decrease because the resources on in for owls are reduced to half due to housing development. Besides this, it is expected the owl population decreases because with less food, water, and other resources such as trees to nest ess owls will survive and reproduce. Thus, in this case, "the carrying capacity will decrease and the owl population will decrease".

3 Na2O(aq) + 2 Al(NO3)3(aq) ----> _ Compound A + _ Compound B

Answers

3Na2O(at) + 2Al(NO3)3(aq) —> 6NaNO3(aq) + Al2O3(s)

This is a double replacement reaction and NaNO3 is aqueous because Na is an alkali metal, plus nitrate is in the solution. Both of these are soluble. Al2O3 is not soluble because it does not contain any element that is soluble and is hence the precipitate.

Hope this helped!

A certain object has a volume of 25.0 mL and a mass of 100 g. What is the density of the object?

Answers

Density = mass/volume

Since there was no condition of unit attached to the question...

Density = 100g/25.0ml

Density = 4g/mL.......

The process that fuels a star is BEST described as________.

Answers

Hydrogen fusion is the answer. It is also known as hydrogen burning. 

Over time, an iron nail reacts with water to produce iron oxide, or rust. Which of the following is a signal that rusting has taken place?

Answers

Answer: Chemical composition modification (or, physical signal would be color).

Explanation:

When iron reacts with the moisture present in air then an oxide layer tends to develop on the surface of iron. This process is known as rusting of iron.

Chemical formula of rust is [tex]Fe_{2}O_{3}.xH_{2}O[/tex]. This layer of oxide on the surface of iron is orange-brown in color.

This change is a chemical change as a new compound iron oxide has formed in this process of rusting.

Hence, this orange-brown color on the surface of iron helps us to know that rusting has taken place.

Which of the following changes will increase the amount of solid solute able to be dissolved in a liter of liquid water?
A. increasing temperature
B. increasing surface area
C. decreasing temperature
D. decreasing pressure

Answers

hello
the answer is c
have a nice day
The appropriate answer is B. decreasing the surface area. A solute is a component that dissolves in a solvent to form a solution. Increasing the surface area means making more of the surface of the solid available to be dissolved.
For example, it would be difficult to dissolve a a Lego sized cube of sugar in a liter of water. Crushing the same cube into smaller fragments increases the surface area and would speed up the rate of dissolution.

What volume of pocl3 gas can be produced in theory when 194 g of pcl3 gas reacts with excess oxygen?

Answers

Chemical reaction: 2PCl₃ + O₂ → 2POCl₃.
m(PCl₃) = 194 g.
n(PCl₃) = m(PCl₃) ÷ M(PCl₃).
n(PCl₃) = 194 g ÷ 137,33 g/mol.
n(PCl₃) = 1,412 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(PCl₃) : n(POCl₃) = 1 : 1.
n(POCl₃) = 1,412 mol.
V(POCl₃) = n(POCl₃) · Vm.
V(POCl₃) = 1,412 mol · 22,4 mol/dm³.
V(POCl₃) = 31,64 dm³ at normal pressure and temperature.

Answer:

V = 2.28 L

Explanation:

What volume of pocl3 gas can be produced in theory when 194 g of pcl3 gas reacts with excess oxygen? at STP

1. Determine moles PCl3.

The reaction

2PCl3+O2--------->PClO3

mole =mass/molecular mass

194 grams/137.3334 grams/mole  =

0.102 moles PCl3

2. Get the moles of POCl3 produced from 0.102 moles PCl3.

from the reaction above

2 moles PCl3 produce 2 moles POCl3

PClO3=0.102mole

3. Find the  volume PClO3 using ideal-gas equation: PV = nRT

where:

P = pressure = 1 atm (standard pressure)

V = volume ?

n = moles PClO3 = 0.102 moles PClO3

R = gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K

T = temperature = 273.15 K (standard temperature)

(1 atm)*V = (0.102 moles)*(0.08206 L*atm/mol*K)*(273.15 K)

V = 2.28 L

The density of gasoline is 0.65 g/ml. what is the mass in kg of 45.0 l (about 12 gal) of gasoline?'

Answers

45 liter = 45,000 ml x 0.65 gm/ml = 29,250 grams 
454 gms = 1 lb 
29,250 gms = x lb 
x = 64.4 lbs

The mass of a substance can be determined from the density and volume of the substance. The mass of gasoline with 0.65 g/ml density and 45 L volume is 29.25 Kg.

What is density?

Density of a substance is the measure of its mass per volume. Thus it is the ratio of its mass to the volume. Density of a substance depends on the temperature, pressure, bond type etc other than mas and volume.

Mass of the substance is the total amount of the substance expressed in g, kg or mg. The mass multiplied by the gravity experienced by the body is called its weight.

Volume of a substance is the total space occupied by the substance. Volume is expressed in cm³, Liter, milliliter etc.

Here the density of the substances is given 0.65 g/ml and volume is 45 liter or 45000 ml. Mass can be calculated by multiplying density with volume.

Mass = density × volume.

         =  0.65 g/ml ×  45000 ml

         = 29250 g

         = 29.25 g.

Hence, mass of the substance is 29.25 g.

To find more about density, refer the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/15164682

#SPJ5

 

Other Questions
if all of the SCN- is complexed with Fe3+ to form FeNCS2+ what is the molar concentration of FeNCS2+ A monatomic gas is measured to have an average speed of 1321 m/s. If the total amount of the gas is 5 mol (which equates to a mass of 0.02 kg), what is the approximate temperature of the gas? (Recall that the equation for kinetic energy due to translation in a gas is translational = mv2 = nRT, and R = 8.31 J/(mol K).) A. 350 K B. 300 K C. 280 K D. 320 K Which of the following describes a ratio of actual events to the number of trials in an experiment? Select all that apply. HELP ME!!predictionexperimental probabilitytheoretical probabilityrelative frequencytrialuniform probability model A car accident cannot cause a disability because disabilities are genetic. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. T F How are the sentence patterns for asking questions different from the sentence patterns for making statements? A. Questions are typically much shorter than statements. B. Questions usually start with a helping verb or adverb. C. Questions don't use pronouns or adjectives. D. Questions always include a direct and indirect object. There is one instance when an opinion may create fraudulent misrepresentation. select the two criteria for this situation.a. nave purchaserb. savvy purchaserc. opinion of an expertd. opinion of the average persone. opinion of a judge f. demanding purchaser he birds shown above have beaks with three different shapes and sizes.these genetic variations in the black each appeared initially due to? -environmental factors -mutations -natural disaster -conscious choice by the birds Buena GenteRewrite each sentence, replacing the direct objects with direct object pronouns.2. Isabel nos llev la sal y la pimienta a la mesa.I keep getting this one wrong but I have the other answers. Read the following main idea. Springville High should have an open campus. Which supporting detail is least supportive of the main idea? A. The majority of Springville Highs students live within a 10-minute walking distance of the school and would have time to go home for lunch. B. According to a recent survey, eight out of ten Springville High teachers are in favor of an open campus. C. There are more than a dozen quick-serve restaurants within two miles of Springville Highs campus. D. The cafeteria serves students favorite meal, pasta with breadsticks, on Fridays. Which graph shows the complex number i-1 One of the effects of the sixteenth and seventeenth amendments was ____ 4. What does Paine say would guarantee American success? Why? Does social media represent individuals authentically? Explain with examples. Which is the graph of f(x) = 0.5(4)x? How do traffic laws facilitate communication and cooperation on the road? give three examples of traffic laws and how they help individual drivers and/or traffic flow? Which was a recommendation of the council of trent regarding music for the church? Please help me with this math problem. Yadira made a wooden cone with a radius of 1.9 inches and a height of 15 inches. What is a good estimate of the volume of this cone? nina, mis parientes conocer los domingos en casa d emi abuela A rectangle is 2/5 inches long and 1/3 inches wide what is the area of the rectangle