Answer:
$ 5.06 per unit
Explanation:
Given data:
Estimated fixed overhead cost = $ 50600
Estimated sales volume = 10000 units
Actual fixed overhead cost = $ 56100
Actual sales volume = 11000 units
Now,
the predetermined overhead rate is given as:
Predetermined overhead rate = (Estimated Fixed Overhead Cost) / (Number of estimated sales Volume)
on substituting the values in the above formula, we get
Predetermined overhead rate = $ 50600 / 10000
or
Predetermined overhead rate = $ 5.06 per unit
J-Chron's board of directors periodically meets with the CFO of the company. The CFO reports on the financial status of a company project, after which the board inquires about the project's compliance with legally-required accountings principles. It asks no other questions about the project. Which of the following is true? A) The board is meeting all of its vigilance requirements. B) The board is not meeting any basic vigilance requirements. C) The board is meeting legally-required vigilance standards, but not necessarily those which would protect shareholders' interest. D) The board is not legally required to meet vigilance requirements.
Answer:
The answer is (C) The board is meeting legally-required vigilance standards, but not necessarily those which would protect shareholders' interest.
Explanation:
Based on the question, it is clear that the board of directors is only ensuring that the accounting methods used to report the current company’s project are in line with any legal regulations that are applicable to the project. No questions in regards to the current progress of the project, such as how the budget is used; what it is used for; are the funds used appropriately, are being considered by the board. This means that the board is not carefully considering the shareholders’ interest, who might not be entirely on board with the project if it is not going as well as it should have, or if it is costing more than the value of the project itself.
Final answer:
The J-Chron's board of directors is meeting legally-required vigilance standards by inquiring about compliance with accounting principles but it may not be fully protecting shareholder interests without broader inquiries into the project.
Explanation:
When assessing the scenario where the J-Chron's board of directors only inquires about a company project's compliance with legally-required accounting principles and not other aspects of the project, we can determine that the board is partially fulfilling its oversight role. The board is responsible for the corporate governance of a company and is supposed to ensure that the company operates in the best interest of shareholders. Simply checking for compliance with accounting principles would meet legally-required vigilance standards but may not fully protect shareholders' interests as it lacks a broader inquiry into the project's performance, risks, management, and strategic alignment with company goals.
Option C) The board is meeting legally-required vigilance standards, but not necessarily those which would protect shareholders' interest, is the statement that seems most accurate in this setting. To provide thorough governance, the board should actively pursue a range of inquiries going beyond legal compliance toward assessing all aspects of a project's implications for the company's health and success.
Suppose a recent college graduate's first job allows her to deposit $150 at the end of each month in a savings plan that earns 6%, compounded monthly. This savings plan continues for 15 years before new obligations make it impossible to continue. If the accrued amount remains in the plan for the next 15 years without deposits or withdrawals, how much money will be in the account 30 years after the plan began? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Answer:
$107,054.45
Explanation:
rate 6% annual compounded monthly so the monthly rate will be 0.5%
The situation will be the following
first we have
Annuity of 150 for 15 years x 12 = 180 months and 6% /12 = 0.5% rate
Then
this ammount will be generate interest for 15 more years
Annuity of $150 during 180 period at 0.5% = $43,623
Then 43,623 for 180 period at 0.5% = $107,054.45
Mart, Inc., is a public company whose shares are traded in the over-the-counter market. At December 31, Year 2, Mart had 6 million authorized shares of $5 par value common stock, of which 2 million shares were issued and outstanding. The equity accounts at December 31, Year 2, had the following balances:
Mart, Inc., a publicly traded company, had six million authorized shares and two million issued and outstanding shares of $5 par value common stock by the end of Year 2.
Explanation:Mart, Inc. is a publicly traded company in the over-the-counter market. As of December 31 in Year 2, Mart had 6 million authorized shares of $5 par value common stock, of which 2 million shares were issued and outstanding. Authorized shares represent the maximum number of shares that a company can legally issue. Mart's 6 million authorized shares suggest that the company is currently able to distribute a lot more shares than it actually has.
Issued and outstanding shares, mentioned as 2 million for Mart, are shares that have been sold and are currently owned by investors. They represent ownership in the company. Thus, out of 6 million possible, 2 million shares have been sold and then held by investors at the end of Year 2.
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Wight Corporation has provided its contribution format income statement for June. The company produces and sells a single product. Sales (4,300 units) $ 150,500 Variable expenses 73,100 Contribution margin 77,400 Fixed expenses 44,600 Net operating income $ 32,800 If the company sells 4,400 units, its total contribution margin should be _____
Answer:
its total contribution margin should be 79,200
Explanation:
Our first goal:
Calculate the contribution margin per unit
[tex]77,400\div 4,300 = CM \:per \:unit\\CM \:per \:unit = 18[/tex]
Then we multiply by the sold units to get the new budgeted contribution margin.
[tex]Unit \: Sold \times CM \:per \:unit = CM_{total}\\4,400 \times 18 = 79,200[/tex]
Final answer:
To calculate the total contribution margin for 4,400 units, first find the per unit contribution margin from the existing data, which is $18 per unit. Then, multiply this per unit contribution margin by the increase in units sold (100 units) to determine the increase in contribution margin ($1,800). Adding this to the original contribution margin gives a new total of $79,200.
Explanation:
The subject of this question is the calculation of the total contribution margin when Wight Corporation sells an additional 100 units, raising their total sales from 4,300 units to 4,400 units. We know from the information provided that Wight Corporation has a contribution margin of $77,400 when they sell 4,300 units. To find the total contribution margin at 4,400 units, we need to calculate the contribution margin per unit and then multiply it by the number of units sold.
The contribution margin per unit is found by dividing the total contribution margin by the number of units sold. In this case, it's $77,400 divided by 4,300 units, which equals approximately $18 per unit.
If we sell 100 more units, with a contribution margin per unit of $18, the increase in total contribution margin is 100 units x $18/unit, which equals $1,800. Therefore, the new total contribution margin when selling 4,400 units would be $77,400 + $1,800 = $79,200.
How much must you deposit each year into your retirement account starting now and continuing through year 10 if you want to be able to withdraw $75,000 per year forever, beginning 34 years from now? Assume the account earns interest at 10% per year.
Answer:
This person would deposit $5,255.47 for ten years.
It will generated a value of $83758.62 which will coumpound interest for 23 years unit reach $750,000
After that, the person will withdraw 75,000 per year until his death
Explanation:
Timeline:
for 10 year the person will do annual deposit.
24 years after that, wants to withdraw 75,000 forever AKA indefinite
[tex]infinite \:anuity = \frac{Principal}{Rate} \\\frac{75,000}{0.10} = 750,000[/tex]
This is the future value needed for the person at the end of year 33 (Because at the beginning of year 34 It will withdraw 75,000)
This value will be the result of 23 years of interest of a lump sum
[tex]Principal \timex (1+rate)^{time} = Amount[/tex]
[tex]Principal \timex (1+0.10)^{23} = 750,000[/tex]
Principal = 83758.61835
This value will be the proceeds of the 10 years annuity
This is the future value of the annuity. This is the kicker of the investment. It starts from here.
[tex]C * \frac{(1+r)^{time} -1}{rate} = FV\\[/tex]
[tex]C * \frac{(1+0.10)^{10} -1}{0.10} = 83758.61835\\[/tex]
C = 5,255.467583
Suppose that the total revenue received by a company selling basketballs is $600 when the price is set at $30 per basketball and $600 when the price is set at $20 per basketball. Without using the midpoint formula, identify whether demand is elastic, inelastic, or unit-elastic over this price range.
Answer: Demand is Unit - Elastic over this price range.
Explanation:
When total revenue remains the same over various price level then the demand curve is unitary elastic.
Unit-Elastic demand - It depicts a demand curve which is perfectly responsiveness to changes in cost. That is, the amount of demand changes as indicated by a similar percentage changes in prices.
A demand curve with an elasticity of 1 is called as unitary elasticity of demand.
In an eight-hour day Nicolas can catch 24 pounds of fish or he can repair 15 cars. In an eight-hour day Alejandro can catch 27 pounds of fish or he can repair 18 cars. If both men decide to follow their comparative advantage then Nicolas will gain from trade if he can sell 100 units of the good he is specializing in for at least ____ units of the other good. Enter a number rounded to 2 decimal places as necessary.
Answer:
Explanation:
Here Nicolas will gain comparative advantage only when he is selling the good he is specializing in and he would specialize in that good which would have lower opportunity cost for him. So the first step that we have to do here is to find out for which good Nicolas will have lower opportunity cost.
For Nicolas who in 8 hours can either catch 24 pound of fish or repair 15 cars,
the opportunity cost for catching 1 fish is = 15/24 = .625
the opportunity cost for repairing 1 car is = 24/15 = 1.6
So from the above observation we can say that for Nicolas catching fish has lower opportunity cost for him , so he should specialize in catching fish.
Therefore the term of trade for Nicolas would be
1 fish = .625 cars ,
if he can catch and sell 100 units worth of fish then he would have to give up 62.5 cars and then only he will gain from trade,
1 x 100 fish = .625 x 100
100 fish = 62.5 cars.
Answer: 63 units
Explanation:
Comparative advantage: A country has a comparative advantage in producing a commodity, if the opportunity cost of producing a commodity in terms of other commodity is lower in that country as compared to the other country.
Nicolas Comparative advantage:
(1) Opportunity cost of repairing 1 car = [tex]\frac{24}{15}[/tex]
= 1.6
So, 1.6 pounds of fish have to be foregone for repairing 1 car.
(2) Opportunity cost of catching 1 pound of fish = [tex]\frac{15}{24}[/tex]
= 0.625
So, 0.625 units of car repair have to be foregone for catching 1 pound of fish.
Alejandro Comparative advantage:
(1) Opportunity cost of repairing 1 car = [tex]\frac{27}{18}[/tex]
= 1.5
So, 1.5 pounds of fish have to be foregone for repairing 1 car.
(2) Opportunity cost of catching 1 pound of fish = [tex]\frac{18}{27}[/tex]
= 0.666
So, 0.666 units of car repair have to be foregone for catching 1 pound of fish.
Hence, above calculations shows that Nicolas has a comparative advantage in catching fish because Nicolas has a lower opportunity cost of catching 1 pound of fish than Alejandro.
Whereas, Alejandro has a comparative advantage in repairing cars because Alejandro has a lower opportunity cost of repairing 1 car than Nicolas.
If Nicolas wants to catch 1 pound of fish so he have to foregone 0.625 cars repair.
so, if he can sell 100 pounds of fish as he is specialized in this good, then he have to foregone:
⇒100 × 0.625 = 63 cars repair
Journalize the following transactions into the general journal in accordance with the rules of Journalizing, and the Double-entry accounting system. March 28 Owner withdraws $2,600 of cash for personal use. September 1 Owner deposits $49,000 in business bank account as an initial investment.
Answer:
Explanation:
Journal entry : The journal entry shows the debit and credit side of the accounts. Here, debit means the expenditures which are incurred by the company whereas credit represent the incomes or revenue.
The journal entry for both the transactions is as follows:
1. March 28 - Drawings A/c Dr $2,600
To Cash A/c 2,600
Here for personal use, the drawing account should be used.
2. September 1 - Bank Account Dr $49,000
To Cash $49,000
Here, the bank balance is increase, whereas the cash balance is decreased.
To journalize the transactions, debit the Drawings account and credit the Cash account for a withdrawal; debit Cash and credit Owner's Capital for an investment. These entries adhere to the double-entry accounting system, which ensures every debit has a corresponding credit keeping the accounts balanced.
Journalizing Transactions and the Double-entry Accounting System :
To journalize the transactions given, we need to consider the accounts that are affected and how they are affected (increased or decreased). The first transaction involves the owner withdrawing cash for personal use.
This would involve a debit to the Drawing account, which represents an owner's withdrawals, and a credit to the Cash account since the asset (cash) is decreasing.
The second transaction involves the owner making an initial investment into the business. This increases the Cash account, as more money is being put into the business, and also increases the Owner's Equity account since it's the owner's investment into the company.
Journal Entries:
March 28: Debit Drawings $2,600; Credit Cash $2,600September 1: Debit Cash $49,000; Credit Owner's Capital $49,000These transactions reflect the basic principle of double-entry accounting, where for every debit there is a corresponding credit of the same amount, ensuring the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Owners' Equity) remains balanced.
When creating T-accounts for the transactions described in the practice section, one would debit the cash account for $73,500.88, then credit it by $500.88 to reflect the spent amount, and finally deposit the remaining funds into a new account with W Bank.
Under the cash basis of accounting, which most individuals use for personal finances, receipt of income increases the bank account balance and payment for expenses decreases it, recognizing financial activity as cash is received or spent.
Market equilibrium Consider the demand function of tofu given by Qd = 150 – 10p + 5pb and the supply function of tofu given by Qs = 50 + 20p – 7ps, where pb is the price of beef and ps is the price of soybeans. a) Find the equilibrium price (pe) and quantity (Qe) of tofu, in terms of the beef price (pb). Consider the average soybean price to be ps = 2 $/lb. b) Calculate pe and Qe when beef price is pb = 5 $/lb. c) If the price of tofu is fixed at @ 2.5 $/lb, will the market have excess demand or excess supply? Explain. d) The willingness to pay for tofu increased significantly after the Plant-Based Burger Battle organized in Davis. The new demand is given by Qd = 180 – 10p + 5pb). Keeping the same supply function, what are the new pe and Qe? (Consider the same pb = 5 $/lb and ps = 2 $/lb.)
Answer:
a) Qs = 50 + 20p - 7ps
= 50 + 20p - 7×(2)
= 50 + 20p - 14
= 36 + 20p
At equilibrium, [tex]Q_{d}[/tex] = [tex]Q_{s}[/tex]
So, 150 - 10p + 5[tex]p_{b}[/tex] = 36 + 20p
So, 20p + 10p = 30p
= 150 - 36 + 5[tex]p_{b}[/tex]
= 114 + 5[tex]p_{b}[/tex]
So, p = (114/30) + (5/30)[tex]p_{b}[/tex]
= 3.8 + 0.17[tex]p_{b}[/tex]
Thus, [tex]p_{e}[/tex] = 3.8 + 0.17[tex]p_{b}[/tex]
Q = 36 + 20p
= 36 + 20(3.8 + 0.17[tex]p_{b}[/tex])
= 36 + 76 + 3.4[tex]p_{b}[/tex]
= 112 + 3.4[tex]p_{b}[/tex]
Thus, [tex]Q_{e}[/tex] = 112 + 3.4[tex]p_{b}[/tex]
b) [tex]p_{e}[/tex] = 3.8 + 0.17[tex]p_{b}[/tex]
= 3.8 + 0.17×(5)
= 3.8 + .85
= 4.65
[tex]Q_{e}[/tex] = 112 + 3.4[tex]_{b}[/tex]
= 112 + 3.4(5)
= 112 + 17
= 129
c) Qd = 150 - 10p + 5pb = 150 - 10(2.5) + 5(5) = 150 - 25 + 25 = 150
Qs = 36 + 20p = 36 + 20(2.5) = 36 + 50 = 86
Thus, there is excess demand as [tex]Q_{d}[/tex] > [tex]Q_{s}[/tex]
d) New [tex]Q_{d}[/tex]= 180 - 10p + 5[tex]p_{b}[/tex]
= 180 - 10p + 5×(5)
= 180 - 10p + 25
= 205 - 10p
Now, new [tex]Q_{d}[/tex] = [tex]Q_{s}[/tex] gives,
205 - 10p = 36 + 20p
So, 20p + 10p = 205 - 36
So, 30p = 169
So, p = 169÷30
So, [tex]p_{e}[/tex] = 5.63
Q = 205 - 10p = 205 - 10×(5.63) = 205 - 56.3 = 148.7
So, [tex]Q_{e}[/tex] = 148.7
Elephant, Inc.'s cost of goods sold for the year is $2,000,000, and the average merchandise inventory for the year is $129,000. Calculate the inventory turnover ratio of the company. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Answer:
Inventory TurnOver = 15.50
Explanation:
[tex]\frac{net \: sales}{average \: Inventory} = Inventory \: TurnOver[/tex]
Where:
[tex]average \: Inventory = (beginning \: Inventory+ ending \: Inventory) \div 2[/tex]
In this case we are given with the average inventory so we can pass directly to calculate the turnover
2,000,000/129.000 = 15.50387597
On his way home from work, Phil stopped at a shopping center. He parked in front of the dry cleaner, where he could pick up his suit. He did not have to move his car because next door was a gift shop where he could pick up a gift for his niece. Conveniently enough, next door to that store was a supermarket, where he purchased essentials like milk and cornflake cereal. Phil was shopping in what type of shopping center? Lifestyle center Mixed-use development center Enclosed shopping mall Power center Neighborhood center
Your question asks what type of shopping center Phil is shopping at.
Answer: Neighborhood CenterThe reason why "Neighborhood Center" would be the correct answer is because the stores that Phil is going to is more "convenient."
The stores that Phil went to: dry cleaner, gift shop, and supermarket are all stores that are more convenient to customers. Neighborhood centers have stores that are more convenient to customers, due to the fact that they people would be shopping for essential items that would go well with ones well being or for the house.
Since the stores that Phil shopped at are convenient stores, and neighborhood centers have convenient stores, this means that Phil is shopping at a Neighborhood center.
I hope this helps!Best regards,MasterInvestorIn a budgeted income statement, _________ is subtracted from net operating income to arrive at net income. cost of goods sold interest expense selling and administrative expense depreciation expense
Answer:
interest expense
Explanation:
In a budgeted income statement, interest expense is subtracted from net operating income to arrive at net income. Thus, option B is correct.
What is a budget?A budget is an estimate of income and expenses for a given future period of time that is often created and reviewed on a regular basis.
These charges, which are deducted from a company‘s revenue to determine net income, have included the cost of creating items, operational costs, non-operating expenditures, and taxes. The amount of revenue made from ongoing activities is reported as total revenue.
An industry's net margin is computed by deducting operating costs from its gross profit. Operational, selling or everyday expenses are examples of dream state expenses involved to maintain a company. Therefore, option B is the correct option.
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A company has the following balance sheet. What is its net operating working capital? Cash $ 10 Accounts payable $ 30 Short-term investments 30 Accruals 10 Accounts receivable 50 Notes payable 50 Inventory 40 Current liabilities 90 Current assets 130 Long-term debt 60 Net fixed assets 100 Common equity 30 Retained earnings 50 Total assets $230 Total liab. & equity $230 Select one: a. $130 b. $100 c. $40 d. $60 e. $230
Answer:
d. $60
Explanation:
operating assets - operating liabilities = net operating working capital
First:
cash 10
ar 50
inventory 40
operating assets 100
Then:
account payable 30
accruals 10
operating liabilities 40
Calculate:
operating assets 100 - operating liabilities 40 = net operating working capital
net operating working capital = 60
The company's net operating working capital (NOWC) is $60, which is calculated by subtracting the current liabilities excluding notes payable ($40) from the operating current assets ($100).
Explanation:To determine a company's net operating working capital (NOWC), we need to subtract its current liabilities excluding any notes payable from its operating current assets. The operating current assets include Cash ($10), Accounts Receivable ($50), and Inventory ($40), which total to $100. The current liabilities excluding notes payable are Accounts Payable ($30) and Accruals ($10), which total to $40. Therefore, the NOWC is $100 (operating current assets) - $40 (current liabilities excluding notes payable) = $60.
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A company is considering replacing an old piece of machinery, which cost $600,000 and has $350,000 of accumulated depreciation to date, with a new machine that has a purchase price of $545,000. The old machine could be sold for $231,000. The annual variable production costs associated with the old machine are estimated to be $61,000 per year for eight years. The annual variable production costs for the new machine are estimated to be $19,000 per year for eight years.
Required:
A. Prepare a differential analysis dated September 13 to determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter "0". A colon (:) will automatically appear if required.
B. Determine whether the company should continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine.
C. What is the sunk cost in this situation?
Answer:
The company should relace the old machine because it saved 22,000 cost
The book value of the old machine, 245,000 are sunk cost, are not relevant to determinate if the machien should be keeped or not.
Explanation:
(A)
cost savings
current cost-61,000 for eight year
new cost -19,000 for eight year
cost saving 42,000 per year
42,000 x 8 = 336,000
545,000 cost of new machine
- 231,000 proceeds from old machine
= 314,000 cost of acquire the machine
336,000 cost savings - cost 314,000 = 22,000 net saving
Selected income statement data follow for Harley Davidson, Inc., for the year ended December 31, 2016 (in thousands): Income before Provision for Income Taxes Interest Expense Statutory Tax Rate Provision for Income Taxes Net Income $1,023,911 $29,670 37% $331,747 $692,164 What is the company's times interest earned ratio? Select one: A. 34.5 B. 24.3 C. 17.8 D. 35.5 E. None of the above
Answer:
D. 35.5
Explanation:
Times Interest Earned
[tex]\frac{EBIT}{Interest \:Expense}[/tex]
Where EBIT = Earning before interest and taxes
In your assingment we have the Income before the income taxes, whgich means it is including the interest expense, we need to remove it:
EBT + Interest expense = EBIT
1,023,911 + 29,670 =1,053,581
Now we calculate the TIE
1,053,581 / 29,670 = 35.50997641 = 35.51 = 35.5
The company earns their interest 35.5 times.
If C(x) is the cost of producing x units of a commodity, then the average cost per unit is c(x) = C(x)/x. Consider the cost function C(x) given below. C(x) = 2,000 + 170x + 4x3/2 (a) Find the total cost at a production level of 1000 units. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Answer: $2,98,491.106 ⇒ Total cost of production
Explanation:
Given that,
Total cost of production at x = 1000 units
C(x) = 2000 + 170x + 4[tex]x^{\frac{3}{2} }[/tex]
C(1000) = 2000 + 170(1000) + 4[tex]1000^{\frac{3}{2} }[/tex]
= 2000 + 170000 + 126491.106
= $2,98,491.106 ⇒ Total cost of production
So, above is the cost of producing 1000 units.
Brief Exercise 9-10Incorrect answer. Your answer is incorrect. Try again.Suppose in its 2017 annual report that McDonald’s Corporation reports beginning total assets of $28.15 billion, ending total assets of $30.50 billion, net sales of $22.95 billion, and net income of $4.10 billion.(a) Compute McDonald’s return on assets. (Round return on assets to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.12%.)McDonald’s return on assetsEntry field with incorrect answer%(b) Compute McDonald’s asset turnover. (Round asset turnover to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.12.)McDonald’s asset turnoverEntry field with incorrect answer
Answer: return on assets = 13.98%
assets turnover = 0.78
Explanation: A. COMPUTING RETURN ON TOTAL ASSETS :-
Return on total assets can be defined as the return the owners of the company get for investing in the total assets of the entity. It is used as a performance measure.
[tex]=\:Formula\:=\:\frac{net\:income}{average\:total\:assets}[/tex]
where,
[tex]=\:average\:total\:assets\:=\frac{begining\:assets+ending\:assets}{2}[/tex]
[tex]=\:average\:total\:assets\:=\frac{28.15+30.50}{2}[/tex]
= 29.32
therefore:-
[tex]=\:Formula\:=\:\frac{4.10}{29.32}[/tex]
= 13.98%
.
B. COMPUTING ASSET TURNOVER :-
It shows the ability of assets of a business to generate income.
[tex]=\:Formula\:=\:\frac{net\:sales}{average\:total\:assets}[/tex]
[tex]=\:Formula\:=\:\frac{22.95}{29.32}[/tex]
=0.78
Return on assets (ROA) and asset turnover are two financial ratios used to measure profitability and efficiency.
Explanation:Return on assets (ROA) is a financial ratio that measures a company's profitability by showing how efficiently it generates profits using its assets. To calculate McDonald's return on assets, divide its net income by its average total assets:
ROA = (Net Income / Average Total Assets) * 100
Asset turnover is another financial ratio that measures a company's efficiency in using its assets to generate sales revenue. To calculate McDonald's asset turnover, divide its net sales by its average total assets:
Asset Turnover = Net Sales / Average Total Assets
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Swifty Corporation issued 3,100 5%, 5-year, $1,000 bonds dated January 1, 2017, at face value. Interest is paid each January 1. (a) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2017. (b) Prepare the adjusting journal entry on Dec 31, 2017, to record interest expense. (c) Prepare the journal entry on Jan 1, 2018, to record interest paid.
Answer:
(A)
cash 3,100,000
bonds payable 3,100,000
(B)
interest expense 155,000
interest payable 155,000
(C)
interest payable 155,000
cash 155,000
Explanation:
(A) the bonds were issued at par value so no discount or premium should be aknowledge
(B) 3,100 bonds x 1,000 face value x 5% interest = 155,000 interest expense
this interest expense is not paid at dec 31th so it is interest payable
(C) write-off the payable and the decrease in cash for the amount paid.
A wallet contains five $10 bills, three $5 bills, and seven $1 bills (nothing larger). If the bills are selected one by one in random order, what is the probability that at least two bills must be selected to obtain a first $10 bill? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
Answer: The probability that at least two bills must be selected to obtain a first $10 bill is 0.67.
Explanation:
Let X be the number of trials to get first $10 bill
p ⇒ is the probability of getting $10 bill, that is,
= [tex]\frac{5}{15}[/tex]
In this question, X follows the geometric distribution,
The geometric distribution gives the likelihood that the first event of progress requires k independent trials, each with progress likelihood p. In the event that the likelihood of success on every trial is p, at that point the likelihood that the kth trials (out of k preliminaries) is the first success is
{\displaystyle \Pr(X=k)=(1-p)^{k-1}p} {\displaystyle \Pr(X=k)=(1-p)^{k-1}p}
for k = 1, 2, 3, ....
P( X ≥ 2 ) = ?
P( X ≥ 2 ) = 1 - P( x < 2 )
P( x < 2 ) = P( x = 1 ) = [tex]\frac{5}{15}[/tex] × [tex](1 - \frac{5}{15} )^{1 - 1}[/tex]
So,
P( X ≥ 2 ) = 1 - 0.33
= 0.67
The probability that at least two bills must be selected to obtain a first $10 bill from a wallet containing five $10 bills, three $5 bills, and seven $1 bills is approximately 0.238 or 23.8%.
Explanation:The probability we need to calculate here is related to the first $10 bill not being selected on the first draw, but rather on the second or later draws. There are a total of 15 bills in the wallet (5 $10 bills, 3 $5 bills, and 7 $1 bills).
To begin with, we can consider the probability of not drawing a $10 bill on the first draw. There are 10 bills that are not $10 bills and 15 total bills, giving a probability of 10/15, which simplifies to 2/3 or approximately 0.667.
To do this, you'd be basically ignoring the $10 bills for the first draw, thinking as if they are not there at all and you are picking up from the other bills ($5 or $1). But since the question asks for the condition where you must select at least two bills in order to obtain a $10 bill, it implies that you get a $10 bill on your second draw. Assuming that you didn't pick a $10 bill in your first draw, for the second draw, you are left with 14 bills in total out of which 5 are $10 bills. Therefore, the probability for getting a $10 bill on the second draw is 5/14, which simplifies to approximately 0.357.
So, the combined probability of these two events happening in sequence (not picking a $10 bill on the first draw and then picking a $10 bill on the second) is the product of these two probabilities, according to the rule of product in probability theory, which gives us approximately 0.667 * 0.357 = 0.238 or 23.8% when converted into a percentage. Therefore, the probability that at least two bills must be selected to obtain a first $10 bill is approximately 0.238 or 23.8%.
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A monopolist’s inverse demand function is P = 150 – 3Q. The company produces output at two facilities; the marginal cost of producing at facility 1 is MC1(Q1) = 6Q1, and the marginal cost of producing at facility 2 is MC2(Q2) = 2Q2.a. Provide the equation for the monopolist’s marginal revenue function. (Hint: Recall that Q1 + Q2 = Q.)MR(Q) = 150 - 6 Q1 - 3 Q2b. Determine the profit-maximizing level of output for each facility.Output for facility 1: Output for facility 2: c. Determine the profit-maximizing price.$
Answer:
Given : Inverse demand function : P = 150 - 3Q
Marginal cost of producing at facility 1: MC1(Q1) = 6Q1
Marginal cost of producing at facility 2: MC2(Q2) = 2Q2
Here we will first find Total Revenue.
i.e. Total Revenue(T.R) = P*Q
T.R(Q) = (150 - 3Q)*Q = [tex]150Q - 3Q^{2}[/tex]
Where [tex]Q = Q_{1} + Q_{2}[/tex]
[tex]MR = \frac{\delta T.R}{\delta (Q_{1}+ Q_{2})}[/tex]
(a) MR = 150 - 6Q
[tex]MR = 150 - 6(Q_{1} + Q_{2})[/tex]
(b) Since we know that profit maximizing condition is given as :
MR = MC
Therefore , profit maximizing condition for facility 1 is
[tex]150 - 6(Q_{1} + Q_{2})[/tex] = [tex]6Q_{1}[/tex]
[tex]150 - 12Q_{1} - 6Q_{2}[/tex]
Similary profit maximizing condition for facility 2 is
[tex]150 - 6(Q_{1} + Q_{2})[/tex] = [tex]2Q_{2}[/tex]
[tex]150 - 6Q_{1} - 8Q_{2}[/tex]
Now, evaluating these two equations. We get ;
[tex]150 - 12Q_{1} - 6Q_{2}[/tex] - [tex]150 - 6Q_{1} - 8Q_{2}[/tex]
[tex]Q_{2} = 3Q_{1}[/tex]
Therefore, the profit maximizing level of output for facility 1 is
[tex]Q_{1} = 5[/tex]
[tex]Q_{2} = 15[/tex]
(c)The profit maximizing price is
P = 150 - 3Q
[tex]P = 150 - 3(Q_{1}+Q_{2})[/tex]
[tex]P = 150 - 3(5 + 15)[/tex]
[tex]P = 150 - 60[/tex]
P = 90
The monopolist's marginal revenue function is derived from its inverse demand function and equaled to its marginal cost functions to find the profit-maximizing levels of output. The profit-maximizing price is then determined by substituting the total quantity into the demand function.
Explanation:The inverse demand function given is P = 150 - 3Q, from which we can derive the marginal revenue (MR) function. Marginal revenue is the derivative of the total revenue (TR) with respect to quantity (Q). In the given case, TR = PQ = (150 - 3Q)*Q = 150Q - 3Q². The MR is obtained by taking the derivative of TR, resulting in MR = d(TR)/dQ = 150 - 6Q.
To find the profit-maximizing output, a monopoly must set its MR equal to its marginal cost (MC). In this case, the monopolist’s MR function and MC functions of the two facilities are known, hence MR = MC1 gives 150 - 6Q = 6Q1, and MR = MC2 gives 150 - 6Q = 2Q2. Solving these for Q1 and Q2 will provide the profit-maximizing levels of output for each facility.
Subsequently, the profit-maximizing price can be found by substituting the value of Q1 + Q2 (which is Q) into the inverse demand function. Through this procedure, the monopolist can calculate the levels of output at which profits are maximized.
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Suppose you invest $5,000 per year, for 10 years, into an account with an annual rate of return of 7%. Deposits are made at the end of each year. Starting in the next year (Year 11), what is the maximum amount you can withdraw each year for the next 17 years, assuming the rate of return is now 6% per year?
Answer:
Explanation:
The timeline would be as follows:
During the first 10 years, we deposit 5,000 at 7% market rate.
Then we withdraw at the beginning of Year eleven during 17 year. The market price for this period is 6%
First Step amount at end of year 10
[tex]C * \frac{(1+r)^{time} - 1 }{rate} = FV\\[/tex]
[tex]5,000 * \frac{(1+0.07)^{10} - 1 }{0.07} = FV\\[/tex]
FV = $69,082.24
Then, we are going to calculate how much can be withdraw during 17 years
At the beginning of the period at 6% rate
[tex]C = PV \frac{rate}{1-(1+rate)^{-time} }/ (1+rate)[/tex]
From the PV formula, we clear the Cuota and then we divide by 1.06 because we are doing an annuity-due. The amount is withdraw at the beginning of the period. That's why we add a new element.
[tex]C = 69,082.24 \frac{0.06}{1-(1.06)^{-17} } /(1.06)[/tex]
C = 6220.32
When Walt Disney Company's executives were planning to build a theme park in France, they firmly believed that the success of McDonald's and Coke, as well as their own success in Tokyo, ensured the runaway success of their plans. Disney policies prohibit sale or consumption of alcohol inside their theme parks, which they also implemented in France. This proved to be a failure since consuming wine with the midday meal is a long-established custom in France. This is most likely a classical example of what?
Answer:
This is a example of the variable "Costumer preferences of a product " in the marketing mix
Explanation:
This is most likely a classical example of a failure in the product design when Walt Disney Company's executives made the marketing mix planning to build a theme park in France. The executives must consider the customer preference at each country to discover what people need and desire and fulfill that in the best possible way to succeed in.
The Walt Disney Company's failed policy in France is a classic example of a cultural faux pas, demonstrating the pitfalls of disregarding local customs in international business.
Explanation:When the Walt Disney Company planned to build a theme park in France and decided to implement a policy prohibiting the sale or consumption of alcohol, which contrasts with the French tradition of consuming wine with meals, they encountered a classical example of a cultural misstep, often referred to as a cultural faux pas. This misjudgment highlights the importance of understanding and respecting local customs and traditions when conducting business internationally. The company's expectation of success based on the success of American brands such as McDonald's and Coke ignored the unique cultural nuances that can greatly influence business outcomes.
Makers Corp. had additions to retained earnings for the year just ended of $248,000. The firm paid out $187,000 in cash dividends, and it has ending total equity of $4.92 million. The company currently has 150,000 shares of common stock outstanding. a. What are earnings per share? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What are dividends per share? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What is the book value per share? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) d. If the stock currently sells for $80 per share, what is the market-to-book ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) e. What is the price-earnings ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) f. If the company had sales of $4.74 million, what is the price-sales ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
(a.) Earning per share = [tex]\frac{Retained earning + dividend paid out }{common stock}[/tex]
Earning per share = [tex]\frac{248000 + 187000 }{150000}[/tex]
Earning per share = $2.90 per share
(b.) Dividend per share = [tex]\frac{Dividend paid out }{common stock}[/tex]
Dividend per share = [tex]\frac{187000}{150000}[/tex]
Dividend per share = $ 1.25 per share
(c.) Book value per share = [tex]\frac{Book value of equity }{common stock}[/tex]
Book value per share = [tex]\frac{4920000 }{150000}[/tex]
Book value per share = $32.80 per share
(d.) Market to book ratio = [tex]\frac{Market price per share }{Book value per share}[/tex]
Market to book ratio = [tex]\frac{80}{32.80}[/tex]
Market to book ratio = $2.44 per share
(e.) Price - earning ratio = [tex]\frac{Market price per share }{Earning per share}[/tex]
Price - earning ratio = [tex]\frac{80}{2.90}[/tex] = 27.59 times
(f.) Price sales ratio = [tex]\frac{Market price per share }{sales per share}[/tex]
Price sales ratio = [tex]\frac{80}{\frac{4740000}{150000} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{80}{31.60}[/tex] = 2.53 times
A capital budgeting technique that can be computed by subtracting a project's initial investment from the present value of its cash inflows discounted at a rate equal to a firm's cost of capital is called net present value. True or false.
When you take out a mortgage your home becomes the collateral. true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A mortgage loan is done to purchase or create real state or by existing property owners to raise funds for any purpose, in both cases, while putting a lien on the property being mortgaged.
The collateral will be the property, because is the item pledged to guarantee the repayment of a loan.
Foreclosure or repossession:
The act upon which the lender will take possession and sell the property to pay off the loan in the event the borrower fails to perform the payment in terms.
Centurion Alarms recently declared a 10 percent stock dividend. Prior to the stock dividend, the equity section on Centurion's balance sheet was: Common stock (100,000 shares outstanding, $1 par value) $100,000 Additional paid-in capital 60,000 Retained earnings 90,000 Total common shareholders' equity $250,000 Centurion's stock currently sells for $4 per share. After the stock dividend is paid, the amount in the Common stock account should be _______ and the amount in the Retained earnings account should be ______. $110,000; $50,000 $100,000; $90,000 $140,000; $50,000 $100,000; $50,000 $90,000; $110,000
I believe the answer would be $110,000; $50,000
The following information pertains to Lessor Company: Total assets $150,000 Total current liabilities 110,000 Total expenses 160,000 Total liabilities 115,000 Total revenues 180,000 If invested capital is defined as total assets, a project earning an ROI of 12% should be _____.
Answer:
Achieved. The ROI currently is 13.33% So the prohect earning a ROI of 12% was accomplished
Explanation:
Return on Investment will be Income/ Investment Capital
Which in this case is defined as total assets.
So it would be Income / Total Assets
The last is a given figure: 150,000
Now let's first find out the income:
180,000 revenues - 160,000 expenses = 20,000 net income
Finally calculate the ROI 20,000/ 150,000 = 13.33%
Woidtke Manufacturing's stock currently sells for $29 a share. The stock just paid a dividend of $2.60 a share (i.e., D0 = $2.60), and the dividend is expected to grow forever at a constant rate of 6% a year. (a) What stock price is expected 1 year from now? Do not round intermediate calculations. (b) What is the estimated required rate of return on Woidtke's stock? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Answer: Price after 1 year = $24.83
Explanation:
Return = [D1/P0 ]+ g
= [(3*1.08)/23] + 0.08
= 22.09%
We assume the return is same for next year as well.
Thus,
r = [D2/P1] + g
22.09% = (3*1.082/P1) + 8%
P1 = $24.83
Thus, price after 1 year is $24.83
What stock price is expected 1 year from now? $ 37.1
What is the estimated required rate of return on Woidtke's stock? 15.50%
Explanation:A stock market is where investors meet to buy and sell shares. Stocks are an equity investment represented the part ownership in the corporation and entitles you to part of that corporation's earnings and assets
A dividend is the payment by a corporation to its shareholders, as a distribution of profits. A shareholder is individual or institution legally owns one or more shares of stock in corporation.
Stock price or share price is the price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company, derivative or other financial asset.
Woidtke Manufacturing's stock currently sells for $29 a share. The stock just paid a dividend of $2.60 a share (i.e., D0 = $2.60), and the dividend is expected to grow forever at a constant rate of 6% a year.
(a) What stock price is expected 1 year from now? Do not round intermediate calculations.
[tex]29*1.06 = 37.1[/tex]
$ 37.1
(b) What is the estimated required rate of return on Woidtke's stock? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
[tex]=\frac{(2.60*1.06)}{29} + 0.06\\[/tex]
[tex]= 15.50[/tex] %
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Aaker Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $99 Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 6,300 Units sold 6,000 Units in ending inventory 300 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $12 Direct labor $42 Variable manufacturing overhead $6 Variable selling and administrative $6 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $170,100 Fixed selling and administrative $24,000 What is the net operating income for the month under absorption costing? $3,900 ($14,100) $12,000 $8,100
Answer:
Net Income = $12,000
Explanation:
Under absorption costing cost allocated to cost of goods sold = Prime cost + Manufacturing overheads. That is selling and administrative cost is not allocated.
Computing Net Income
No of units = 6,000
Sales 6,000 X $99 = $594,000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold
Direct Material = $12 X 6,000 = $72,000
Add: Direct Labor = $42 X 6,000 = $252,000
Add: Variable Manufacturing Overhead = $6 X 6,000 = $36,000
Add: Fixed manufacturing overhead = ($170,100/6,300) X 6,000 = $162,000
Total cost of goods sold = $522,000
Gross Margin = $72,000
Less: Operating Cost
Selling And Distribution
Variable $6 X 6000 = $36,000
Fixed = $24,000
Total Operating cost = $60,000
Net Income = $12,000
The net operating income resulted in a loss of $107,700 for Aaker Corporation.
Explanation:To calculate this, we first need to compute the total cost of goods sold (COGS) and the total sales, and then subtract the total costs from the total sales to find the net operating income.
The COGS under absorption costing includes the total variable costs (direct materials, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead) and a portion of the fixed manufacturing overhead. Since no inventory was there at the start, the ending inventory needs to be valued at the full absorption cost per unit.
Total variable cost per unit = Direct materials ($12) + Direct labor ($42) + Variable manufacturing overhead ($6) = $60
Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit = Fixed manufacturing overhead ($170,100) / Units produced (6,300) = $27
Full absorption cost per unit = Total variable cost per unit + Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit = $60 + $27 = $87
Total sales = Selling price ($99) / unit × Units sold (6,000) = $594,000
Total COGS = (Units sold (6,000) + Units in ending inventory (300)) × Full absorption cost per unit ($87) - Ending inventory (300 × $87) = $507,600
Gross profit = Total sales - Total COGS = $594,000 - $507,600 = $86,400
Total fixed costs = Fixed manufacturing overhead ($170,100) + Fixed selling and administrative ($24,000) = $194,100
Net operating income = Gross profit - Total fixed costs = $86,400 - $194,100 = $107,700 (This is a loss, therefore we put it in parentheses) = ($107,700)
Adrian Atwood, a senior manager at MNC, spends a lot of his time assigning group members to particular tasks and scheduling their work such that deadlines are achievable. Adrian also sets high expectations for standards of performance, and holds regular meetings to ensure that productivity and quality are up to the mark. In the light of the Ohio State Studies, this indicates that Adrian, as a leader, is ________.
Answer:
According to the Ohio state studies , we can say that the Adrian as leader is high in initiating structure.
Explanation:
Initiating structure can be defined as the particular degree to which a leader would define his or her role and also specify and organize the role of employees too, in order to achieve the organizations goals.
Adrian is also doing the same thing here, as she has given a lot of time in assigning employees their particular tasks and scheduling their work , in such a way that goals are achieved.