Out of the following given choices;
A)the offspring will have traits of both parents.
B)there is genetic variation among the offspring.
C)all the offspring will be genetically identical.
D)none of the offspring will be genetically like the parents.
The answer is C. This is because, in binary fusion, they are no formation of gametes. Therefore genetic variability that comes with sexual reproduction not found in asexual reproduction. Mostly, the offspring buds off from the parent or grows from a split part of the parent. Therefore the offspring is genetically identical to the parent
Of the components that make up one's total energy expenditure, which is controlled by the person?
Total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) represents calories burned vs calories consumed or the total number of calories you burn for energy each day. It consists of three main components:
1. Resting metabolic rate (RMR) or Basal metabolic rate (BMR)- It is the energy which is associated with the maintenance of major body functions.
2. The thermic effect of activity (TEA) or Activity thermogenesis- It is the energy expenditure due to physical work, muscular activity or physical exercise and it is controlled by a person.Ribosomes create, or synthesize, proteins through the use of DNA and RNA. Which of these is a step in protein synthesis?
In protein synthesis, DNA is transcribed into mRNA which then travels to ribosomes. Ribosomes read the genetic instructions on the mRNA and translate them into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein, a process assisted by tRNA.
Explanation:In the context of protein synthesis, a crucial step involves the functioning of ribosomes which are complex entities consisting of protein and RNA, functioning in the translation phase. Ribosomes read the genetic information given by the sequence of nitrogenous bases in the messenger RNA (mRNA), which is transcribed from DNA in the nucleus of the cell. The genetic code on mRNA gets translated into a specific sequence of amino acids in a protein, with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA), forming polypeptides. Errors in this process can lead to incorrect or dysfunctional proteins. In summary, the primary step in protein synthesis is transcription of DNA to mRNA, then comes the translation of mRNA to a sequence of amino acids to form a protein, all under the control of ribosomes.
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Where does carbon come from in a winogradsky column? 2. why is carbon important? 3. what purpose does calcium sulfate serve in the winogradsky column? 4. why is a hydrogen sulfide gradient generated from bottom to top in a winogradsky column? 5. how is photosynthesis different between cyanobacteria (growing at the top of the column) and green and purple sulfur bacteria (growing near the bottom 1/3 of the column)?
Answer:
1.The Winogradsky section is a straightforward gadget for refined an enormous decent variety of microorganisms.The gadget is a segment of lake mud and water blended in with a carbon source, for example, paper which contains cellulose, darkened marshmallows or egg-shells which contains calcium carbonate.
2. carbon is important for providing cellulose for winogradsky column.
3.calcium sulphate in the form of gypsum or plaster of paris, craft or garden stores is used. green suphur bacterias and purple sulphur bacterias are formed after 2 to 6 weeks.
4.A hydrogen sulfide slope is created from the base to top in a Winogradsky section since sulfur-decreasing microorganisms like Desulfovibrio (microbes that utilizes maturation side-effects like Ethanol and Organic acids from Clostridium as a carbon source by means of anaerobic breath) produce a lot of H2S as a result of anaerobic breath. The H2S gradually diffuses upwards and is utilized by different life forms. The explanation the angle is higher at the base is on the grounds that anaerobic microscopic organisms like Desulfovibrio can't endure where O2 is available. The further down in a Winogradsky section the more anaerobic the earth. Along these lines, bigger measures of H2S are created at base of segment in light of the fact that there is a higher grouping of anaerobic microorganisms that produce H2S at the base as side-effect of their anaerobic breath process
5.Rather than utilizing water to photosynthesize, similar to plants and cyanobacteria, purple sulfur microscopic organisms use hydrogen sulfide as their decreasing operator, which is the reason they radiate sulfur as opposed to oxygen.
Explanation:
Question 19 of 20 Discuss the relationship between mitosis and cytokinesis
Could rna have been the original site of information storage in the primitive cell? a difficult problem with this possibility is that
Out of the following given choices;
a. RNA is not able to carry information.
b. RNA is more complex in structure than DNA.
c. RNA would get stuck on the inner surface of the nuclear membrane.
d. primitive cells would not let RNA molecules across their membranes.
e. no conditions exist that favor production of both the sugar and base parts of an RNA monomer
The answer is E. According to evolution, the best adaptable trait in an environment is highly preserved. The chemical properties of RNA make large RNA molecules inherently fragile, and they can easily be broken down into their constituent. Therefore it is unconvincing that was it was used to store critical genetic information.
RNA could have been the original site of information storage in primitive cells.
This hypothesis, known as the RNA world hypothesis, suggests that RNA molecules played a crucial role in early life forms by serving as both genetic material and catalysts for biochemical reactions.
RNA is capable of storing genetic information like DNA and can also catalyze chemical reactions like proteins, making it a plausible candidate for the first molecule to carry out these functions in primitive cells.
However, one of the challenges with this possibility is that RNA molecules can be unstable and prone to degradation, raising questions about their ability to persist and function effectively as the sole information storage system in early cells.
Is it normal or abnormal to have respiratory depression after a bronchoscopy hurst review?
"Respiratory depression following a bronchoscopy is generally considered abnormal, as it is a potential complication rather than a typical outcome of the procedure.
Bronchoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that allows a doctor to examine the airways of the lungs. It is performed by inserting a bronchoscope, a thin tube with a light and a camera on the end, through the nose or mouth and into the lungs. The procedure can be uncomfortable, and sedatives or anesthetics are often used to reduce discomfort and relax the patient.
While some temporary changes in respiratory function are expected due to the nature of the procedure and the effects of sedation, significant respiratory depression is not a standard outcome. Respiratory depression is a serious condition characterized by slow and ineffective breathing, which can lead to an insufficient supply of oxygen to the body's tissues and an elevated level of carbon dioxide in the blood.
The causes of respiratory depression after bronchoscopy can include:
1. Over-sedation: Excessive administration of sedatives can lead to respiratory depression.
2. Reaction to anesthesia: Some patients may have an adverse reaction to the anesthetic agents used during the procedure.
3. Laryngospasm: This is a reflexive spasm of the vocal cords, which can cause difficulty breathing.
4. Bronchospasm: Similar to laryngospasm, this is a constriction of the airways in the lungs, which can also lead to breathing difficulties.
5. Pneumothorax: This is a rare complication where air gets into the space between the lung and the chest wall, potentially causing the lung to collapse.
6. Infection: Although rare, an infection introduced during the procedure could potentially lead to respiratory compromise.
Healthcare providers monitor patients closely during and after bronchoscopy to detect and manage any complications, including respiratory depression. If respiratory depression is observed, it is addressed immediately with appropriate medical interventions, which may include supplemental oxygen, reversal agents for sedatives, or ventilatory support
In summary, while some degree of altered respiratory function can be expected following a bronchoscopy due to sedation and the procedure itself, significant respiratory depression is considered abnormal and requires prompt medical attention."
Describe one type of molecular evidence that can be used to determine the genetic relatedness of bacterial strains isolated from naturally occurring populations
The molecular evidence that can be used to determine the genetic relatedness of bacterial strains isolated from naturally occurring populations may be their genetic similarity which leads to expression of one type of proteins.
Explanation:
The entire life of all organisms depend upon the proteins they produce to carry on their metabolism, this protein is based on the central dogma of life which in turn depends on the protein script of the organism, thereby a particular organism that lives in a same locality will code for similar types of proteins.
Which group is highest in the hierarchy of life and thus includes the other
in which part of the body would melanoma develop?
lungs
skin
lymph nodes
reproductive cells
Answer:
-Skin.
Explanation:
Melanoma can be defined as a type of skin cancer, which develops in pigment cells or melanocytes.
The main cause for melanoma is exposure to sun that leads to DNA damage and development of cancerous cells. People having more than fifty moles have higher chances of having melanoma as moles can transformed into malignant tumors.
Thus, the correct answer is 'skin.'
Plants transfer carbon in the carbon cycle
A. through assimilation of carbon from the soil.
B. through fixation of carbon in the soil
C. when carbon transpires from their stomatae
D. when they are eaten by animals.
Answer:
the answer is D
Explanation:
Because when they are eaten their left over air goes into the other animals.
People of all eras have at one point or another referred to "the good old days." if you could go back in time and live in any era, when and where would it be
The 1950s in America were marked by economic growth and cultural development but also by social inequality and political tension, showcasing the era's complex dual nature of prosperity and challenge.
Explanation:Many people nostalgically reference "the good old days" when considering past historical eras. The 1950s in America are often remembered as a time of economic prosperity, political stability, and burgeoning cultural movements. However, this decade also presented significant social challenges and inequalities. While the post-World War II period saw significant industrial growth and the emergence of the middle class, there were also profound issues of racial segregation, gender inequality, and civil rights struggles. Tensions were heightened due to the Cold War and the fear of nuclear conflict. Women, minorities, and other marginalized groups faced systemic discrimination and fewer opportunities compared to their white, male counterparts. Therefore, the 1950s could be seen as a period of prosperity for some, but one of challenge and strife for others.
Which of the following Best describes how the cell formed during mitosis compared to the cells formed during meiosis ?
Provide an example to illustrate how an adaptation may lead to natural selection. the example should be detailed enough to show that you understand the linkage.
Answer:
I have chosen to use peppered moths and black moths as my example of adaptation.
The species called peppered moths is widespread in Britain and Ireland. This type of moth got its name due to the grey- and black-speckled pattern it has. This structural trait provides the peppered moths with camouflage when resting on tree trunks. A genetic mutation caused some of the moths to have almost black wings. However, moths with this mutation had a smaller population, because these forms were not completely camouflaged when at rest and predators could spot them easily. Thus, the population of the pale peppered moths was higher than that of the black moths.
The nineteenth century brought with it a lot of industrialization. The industrialization created a tremendous amount of soot and air pollution. This led to blackening of urban tree trunks and walls. So, black moths had better camouflage on tree trunks than the peppered moths did. Due to this, there was an increase in the population of black moths, and a decrease in the population of peppered moths as birds more easily preyed upon them because they were easier to see on the dark tree trunks.
Thus, the species of moth that adapted to the changing environmental conditions were survived.
A volcanic eruption adds carbon dioxide to the air. This is an example of interactions between the
1)
hydrosphere and geosphere
2)
atmosphere and geosphere
3)
geosphere and biosphere
4)
hydrosphere and biosphere
What reflects both genetic and environmental influences?
What are the functional cells of the humoral immune system that mature into immunoglobulins?
B cells are the functional cells of the humoral immune system that mature into immunoglobulins. B cells are type of white blood cells and they develop from stem cells in the bone marrow. Many B cells mature into plasma cells that produce immunoglobulins (proteins) needed to fight off infections while other B cells mature into memory B cells.
The graph below represents the solar intensity measured over one day in northern Canada. What is the most likely date?
March 21
June 21
September 23
December 21
The most likely date represented by a solar intensity peak on the graph for northern Canada would represent the summer solstice, which is on June 21. That's when the sun is highest in the sky, leading to the highest solar intensity.
Explanation:To determine the most likely date depicted in the solar intensity graph for northern Canada, we need to understand how solar intensity varies throughout the year. Solar intensity often refers to the amount of solar radiation received, which depends on the time of year. On June 21, the summer solstice, the sun is highest in the sky and the day is the longest. Consequently, this is when solar intensity is at its highest because the sun's rays have the shortest distance to travel through Earth's atmosphere. Therefore, the most likely date represented by the graph would be June 21 if the measured solar intensity is at its highest value.
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Next to each gland listed below, write the name of the hormone or hormones it produces.
Which colors would be most useful for driving photosynthesis and which would be least useful?
Scientists discovered fossil evidence of mesohippus, an ancestor of the modern horse. Mesohippus lived in North America about 40 million years ago. Mesohippus was about two feet tall, ran on hooves with three toes, and had large, grinding teeth. It is believed that these early horses lived in the thick forests. What may have helped horses change over the last 40 million years?
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Please see thee attachment
Each pollen grain contains 2 sperm nuclei one is a _________
The egg, the polar nuclei
Each pollen grain contains two sperm nuclei. During the process known as double fertilization, one sperm nucleus fertilizes the egg cell to form a diploid zygote, while the other sperm nucleus fuses with the two polar nuclei, forming a triploid cell that develops into the endosperm. This unique event happens in angiosperms and is vital for the development of seeds. The generative cell in the pollen grain divides by mitosis to form these two sperm cells. The pollen tube grows from the germinated pollen and delivers these sperm cells to the ovule in the female gametophyte. There, one sperm fertilizes the egg, and the other fuses with the polar nuclei within the ovule's embryo sac.
Vascular plants have two main organ systems. what are they
Vascular plants have two main organ systems: the shoot system, which includes stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits for photosynthesis and reproduction; and the root system, which provides support and absorbs water and nutrients.
Explanation:Vascular plants, also known as tracheophytes, consist of two main organ systems: the shoot system and the root system. The shoot system is responsible for aboveground functions and includes vegetative portions like stems and leaves, as well as reproductive parts such as flowers and fruits. This system is crucial for the process of photosynthesis, as it allows the plant to absorb light. The root system, on the other hand, is mostly underground and provides support for the plant while also absorbing water and minerals.
The two types of vascular tissues are central to these systems. Xylem tissue is dedicated to transporting water and minerals throughout the plant, while phloem tissue carries sugars and proteins. These specialized tissues enable vascular plants to grow tall and thrive on land.
The lining of the stomach and intestine is protected from strong acid by
based On the data given, what is the best conclusion to be drawn
Which of the following is not one of the classic symptoms of diabetes
Answer:
Diabetes:
"It is a disorder which is caused by imbalance level of glucose in blood of any person, either it will be in increased form or the glucose level will drop further down causing various disorders inside the human body."
Explanation:
Presence of ketones in the urine:As this symptom of diabetes was not discovered before. As they elements are formed inside the liver, and are in the form of fats. Now, liver will change the fatty molecule inside it into ketones for the sake of leveling the glucose level, as by producing enough insulin inside the blood.
2. Blurred Vision:
For, a long time no one knew that diabetes can lead a person to loss or weakness in the sense of vision, which they found out recently but doing research work on human body.
3.Weight loss and gain:
Loss in weight or gain in weight was not really associated to the diabetes before but again after research people found out that it can be a cause due to disorder in imbalance in level of sugar. As some time it increase or while some time it decrease(diabetes).
4.Nausea
An abnormal condition of the affected person which is characterized by the action of vomiting and along with feeling of having a bad stomach is also due to the diabetes.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of burning solid waste
ATGAAAGCCTATGCACCA What does this sequence provide coding for?
The centrosome and centrioles are crucial for the process of cell division in animal cells. During cell division, two centrioles come together with some other special proteins and form the centrosome. As mitosis progresses and chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell, the centrosomes are responsible for what occurrence in the dividing cell? A) They help the cell's nucleus replicate DNA. B) They are responsible for pinching the single nucleus into two at the end of mitosis. C) They are responsible for the production of the proteins that reform the nuclear membrane. Eliminate D) They produce microtubules that attach themselves to the chromosomes and aid in separating them.
Answer:The answer is D) They produce microtubules that attach themselves to the chromosomes and aid in separating them.
Explanation:
According to my _____, we do not have enough fuel to move the rover to the other side of the Martian flat lands.
As the individual body size of an organism increases, the population density for this organism in a given habitat tends to