Based on diversity, life is divided into bacteria, archaea, and eukarya. these groupings are called

Answers

Answer 1
These groupings are called domains.
A domain is the highest taxonomic rank of organisms. Carl Woese, an American microbiologist, and biophysicist designed the three-domain system which describes that the tree of life consists of three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Each of these three domains of life is characterized by rRNA which is unique to them.

Related Questions

In most cases, cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is caused by: select one:
a. a drug overdose.
b. a cardiac dysrhythmia.
c. severe chest trauma.
d. respiratory arrest.

Answers

d. respiratory arrest

When one competitor species eliminates another competitor from the habitat, it is called ___________?

Answers

When one competitor species eliminates another competitor from the habitat, it is called competitive exclusion.  
There is a principle called the competitive exclusion principle or Gause's law referring to the relationship between two species competing for the same limiting resource which cannot coexist. The minimal advantage of one species will dominate and lead either to the extinction of the weaker competitor or to an evolutionary shift toward a different ecological niche.

What happens to rna polymerase ii after it has completed transcription of a gene?

Answers

It is free to bind to another promoter and begin transcription.
Final answer:

After completing transcription, RNA polymerase II is released from the DNA template, and the pre-mRNA undergoes processing to become a mature mRNA molecule.

Explanation:

After RNA polymerase II has completed transcription of a gene, it is released from the DNA template. At this point, the newly synthesized RNA molecule, known as the primary transcript or pre-mRNA, undergoes several processing steps.

The primary transcript is modified by the addition of a cap and a poly-A tail, and introns (non-coding regions) are spliced out to form the mature mRNA. Once these modifications are complete, the mature mRNA molecule can exit the nucleus and undergo translation to synthesize a specific protein.

In summary, RNA polymerase II dissociates from the DNA template after transcription, while the pre-mRNA undergoes processing to become a mature mRNA molecule.

Learn more about RNA Polymerase II here:

https://brainly.com/question/35160119

#SPJ12

Some plant roots grow with mycorrhizal fungi. the fungi absorb water and minerals and pass them on to the plant and receive carbohydrates from the plant. this is an example of -

Answers

A symbiotic relationship.

Plant roots that grow with mycorrhizal fungi create a mutualistic relationship called mycorrhiza, where the fungi aid in water and mineral absorption while receiving carbohydrates from the plant.

The symbiotic relationship described, where plant roots grow with mycorrhizal fungi, is an example of mutualism, specifically a fungal and plant partnership known as mycorrhiza. The fungi absorb water and minerals from the soil and pass them on to the plant, while in return, the plant provides carbohydrates, produced through photosynthesis, to the fungi. This relationship benefits both organisms as the fungi obtain a steady supply of glucose while the plant increases its nutrient uptake and improves water absorption, thanks to the large surface area of the fungal mycelia consisting of hyphae that effectively facilitate these processes. Phosphorus and nitrogen are two key minerals that are more efficiently absorbed by plants due to the association with mycorrhizae.

Wetlands ________.
a. are important in improving water quality
b. are bodies of swiftly flowing water
c. are found in the intertidal zone
d. include rivers, streams, po

Answers

Your answer is A. Are important in improving water quality.

I hope this helps!

The wetland ecosystem is different from the ecosystems of other water bodies like the ponds, streams and lakes. Wetlands are inundated by water permanently or seasonally. These lands have unique vegetation of aquatic plants that are adapted to hydric soil.

A rich and healthy wetland ecosystem has a wide diversity of plants and animals that act as filtering systems in removing sediments and impurities from water making it cleaner.

Hence the right option for this question is a

A 64 year-old man has a past medical history of two strokes and diabetes. his dementia started four weeks after his first stroke and got worse after in his next stroke. he is most likely afflicted with:

Answers

The answer would be vascular dementia

There are several causes of dementia, one of them is vascular. Vascular dementia happens because of damage to the blood vessels that cause reduced oxygen and nutrient to the brain. The cause could be hypertension, diabetes, or stroke. The patient in this problem has dementia that got worse after stroke, so it is more likely to be vascular dementia.

Final answer:

The 64-year-old man with a history of strokes and diabetes likely has multi-infarct dementia or post-stroke dementia, which are forms of dementia resulting from cumulative brain damage due to strokes rather than Alzheimer's disease.

Explanation:

A 64-year-old man with a past medical history of two strokes and diabetes, whose dementia started four weeks after his first stroke and worsened after a subsequent stroke, is most likely afflicted with multi-infarct dementia or post-stroke dementia. Alzheimer's disease is a common type of dementia that typically develops slowly and affects memory, language, and cognition. However, since this man's dementia symptoms developed shortly after his strokes and he has diabetes (a risk factor for vascular issues), it is more likely that his cognitive decline is due to the strokes rather than Alzheimer's disease. This is consistent with the fact that about 20% of individuals who experience an ischemic stroke will develop dementia within six months following the event. Both multi-infarct dementia and post-stroke dementia are linked to cerebrovascular problems, including transient ischemic attacks (mini-strokes), which cumulatively cause brain damage and cognitive decline.

Plants inherit genes that enable them to produce chlorophyll, but this pigment is not produced unless the plants are exposed to light. this is an example of how the environment can

Answers

Plants inherit genes that enable them to produce chlorophyll, but this pigment is not produced unless the plants are exposed to light. this is an example of how the environment can influence on gene expression.  

Light has an important role in gene expression in plants by producing a number of light-induced changes. One of the examples of the light effects is that chlorophyll and the proteins required for assembling the photosynthetic apparatus are synthesized together with the enzymes needed for carbon fixation. Gene expression influenced by light includes the regulation at the level of transcription or, alternatively regulation of translation.

The correct answer is option 2. The scenario described, where plants have the genetic capability to produce chlorophyll but only do so when exposed to light, is an example of how the environment can influence the expression of a genetic trait.

Environmental factors, such as light exposure, can regulate the expression of genes responsible for producing chlorophyll, demonstrating that the environment plays a crucial role in the manifestation of genetic traits.

Why other options are not correct:

Option 1 is incorrect because mutations are changes in the DNA sequence. The scenario describes the activation of an existing gene by an environmental factor (light), not a change in the DNA sequence itself.

Option 3 is incorrect because the production of chlorophyll in response to light exposure does not lead to the formation of a new species. Speciation is a much more complex process involving genetic divergence and reproductive isolation over many generations.

Option 4 is incorrect because the scenario given does not compare different plant species or their reactions to light. It simply explains how light exposure affects the production of chlorophyll in plants in general.

The complete question is:

Plants inherit genes that enable them to produce chlorophyll, but this pigment is not produced unless the plants are exposed to light. This is an example of how the environment can

(1) cause mutations to occur.

(2) influence the expression of a genetic trait.

(3) result in the appearance of a new species.

(4) affect one plant species, but not another.

Sperm whales, a(n) species, maintain their populations close to carrying capacity.

r-selected

k-selected

Answers

Sperm whales are k-selected species. Their reproduction rates are slower because they have longer gestation periods (like elephants or humans). 
Sperm whales, a K SELECTED species, maintain their population close to carrying capacity. 
K selected species are those species, whose population fluctuate at or near the carrying capacity. The carrying capacity of a specie refers to the maximum population size of a specie, which the environment can sustain indefinitely. K selected species have stable population and they usually reproduce low number of offspring. 

After filtering by the nephron, where does the cleaned blood go

Answers

Answer: renal vein

Urine passes thru large channels called (ducts) which drain into the renal pelvis or (inner part of the kidney).  Next, the urine passes thru a ureter then afterward goes from each kidney to the bladder. Urine is then stored in the bladder while the “cleaned' (filtered) blood”  from each kidney go into a large blood vessel called the renal vein. This vein gets the blood back to the heart.

Answer:

renal vein

Explanation:

apex

dehydration synthesis definition

Answers

it is a chemical reaction that builds up molecules by losing water molecules.

After tcs food has reached 165 degrees in a microwave oven the food should be

Answers

Temperature Control for Safety (TCS food) is food that requires time and temperature control for safety. It has to be cooked to its minimum internal temperature, and hold that temperature for a specific amount of time to reduce pathogens to safe levels.

TCS foods—include milk and dairy products, eggs, meat (beef, pork, and lamb), poultry, fish, shellfish, cooked rice, beans, and vegetables.

After tcs food has reached 165 degrees in a microwave oven the food should be covered, and stirred during the cooking process. After cooking, allow two minutes stand time before serving.

After tcs food has reached 165 degrees in a microwave oven the food should be allowed two minutes stand time before serving.

Further explanation

Time and Temperature Control (TCS) Foods is the foods that need time and temperature control for safety, to prevent the growth of microbes on them.  The longer food is in the temperature danger zone, hence the more time pathogens have to grow. The Time and temperature control for safety foods cooked in a microwave must be cooked to 165 F.

After tcs food has reached 165 degrees in a microwave oven the food should be covered, and stirred during cooking process. After cooking, allow two minutes stand time before serving

Temperature danger zone for  Time and Temperature Control (TCS) Foods is 41 to 140 F. We should reduce the amount of time TCS food spends in the temperature danger zone.  If food is held in this range for four or more hours, you must throw it out. TCS food that stays in the Temperature Danger Zone doe 4 hours or longer must be thrown out because it could provide microorganisms to grow in the food.

Learn more

1. Learn more about tcs food https://brainly.com/question/4028547

Answer details

Grade:  9

Subject: biology

Chapter: tcs food

Keywords:  tcs food

This is the change in behavioral or feeding patterns by two or more competing populations to reduce interspecific competition.

Answers

The change in the behavioral as well as the feeding patterns by 2 or more population competing for reducing interspecific competition which is also called as the character displacement is niche shift which is the answer.Hope this would help and this is the right answer.

Which of these species is most closely related to Felis rufus?

Answers

Final answer:

The cougar is most closely related to Felis rufus, or the red fox.

Explanation:

According to the phylogenetic tree, the cougar is most closely related to Felis rufus, or the red fox.

In several neurological diseases, axons lose their insulating myelin sheath. what is the consequence of this loss

Answers

   In unmyelinated axons, the action potential (nerve impulse) travels continuously along the axons and thus, the conduction of nerve impulse is slower. The loss of myelin sheath is called demyelination and is the hallmark of some neurodegenerative autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis or acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Demyelination interrupts signals between the brain and other parts of the body and it includes symptoms like loss of vision/hearing, blurriness in the central visual field, double vision, weakness..

The riskiest sexual activity in terms of contracting hiv is

Answers

having sex without a condom

Describe why the lymphatic system is often compared to the cardiovascular system. discuss differences and simialatities.

Answers

The lymphatic system is much like the circulatory system as they circulate different areas. The circulatory system circulates blood and lymph through veins and capillaries. The lymphatic system circulates lymph through lymphatic vessels which are connected to lymph nodes that filter the lymph. The circulatory system filters blood through the kidneys. They both pump lymph or blood towards the heart.

Hyenas and lions have fierce battles over food. Which type of relationship does this describe?

Answers

Competition is the type of relationship that describes the condition between Hyenas and lions.

What do you mean by Species interaction?

Species interaction may be defined as the population of one species that may interact with the population of other species that live in the same locality.

When the members of two different species are fighting for the same resource. The relationship between them is competition.

Therefore, competition is the type of relationship that describes the condition between Hyenas and lions.

To learn more about Species interactions, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/10438690

#SPJ2

false or deliberately inaccurate information
(2 words, 8 letters)

Answers

The answer would be fake news. It is a term use to those stories that are not right or fabricated with no facts or reliable sources. These stories are then propaganda misleading people and this usually is present in social media in which one can share it right away.

Some geologists hypothesize that the mass extinction of dinosaurs was caused by a large meteorite impact. These geologists think the meteorite impact significantly changed Earth's climate. How could a meteorite impact do this?

Answers

The meteorite was probably 10 to 15 km (6.2 to 9.3 mi) wide and affected the entire planet through a proces called "impact winter". As the name suggests, an impact winter is a period of low temperature produced by a huge cloud of ash and dust that blocks sunlight. Since sunlight is essential for plants to survive, if the sun rays are blocked by this cloud, all animals that depend on those plants (including dinosaurs) will die. The meteorite could have created such a cloud upon hitting the earth.  

Infact the meteor only had a 13% chance to hit the earth and make ash and soot fly into the air

why is stop and start codon signals necessary for protein synthesis ?

Answers

Start codons is necessary for the start of protein at accurate site on mRNA sequence, while stop codon is necessary for termination of protein synthesis. if any of them either start or stop codon attach at inappropriate place in mRNA sequence it will lead to abnormal protein synthesis.

The stop codons and the start codon are fundamental because these codons SPECIFY the length of the resulting PROTEIN SEQUENCE during protein synthesis (translation).

A codon is a triplet of nucleotides in the messenger RNA (mRNA) that determines a specific amino acid, which will be added to the nascent polypeptide chain (i.e., the protein) during translation.

There are 64 codons, 61 of which encode 20 different amino acids, whereas 3 codons specify stop signals that end the process of translation (UAG, UAA, and UGA).

The codon AUG is the first codon in the transcribed mRNA sequence, which encodes the methionine amino acid.

Both start codons and stop codons are fundamental because they indicate where to start and where to finish the process of protein synthesis, respectively.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/6183177

A species found only within a certain region is said to be _________ to that region.

Answers

A species found only within a certain region is said to be
endemic species to that region. Endemic species are organisms that exist only in one geographic region. Some of the species are endemic to a particular continent or part of it others to a single island, but usually, that region is isolated in some way, so that species have difficulty spreading to other areas. It is also possible that the habitat of endemic species has unusual environmental characteristics to which endemic species are specifically adapted.

As you reach for a rose, you unexpectedly feel the painful poke of a thorn. you quickly withdraw your hand. which part of this process is accomplished mainly by the central nervous system?

Answers

for the answer to the question above, I think the answers are

"The stimuli input"
it is the stimuli that are perceived by our senses like smell, sight, touch, taste, and hearing.

"Integration" and "motor output"
which is the function of three inputs – sensory, cognitive, and intrinsic.

One method of lessening the environmental impact of strip mining is to -

Answers

Final answer:

To reduce the environmental impact of strip mining, land can be reclaimed for various uses, waste products utilized to create new materials, and bioremediation can neutralize contaminated water. In addition, promoting alternative practices such as minimal tillage can limit further damage.

Explanation:

One method of lessening the environmental impact of strip mining is to reclaim and repurpose the land after mining operations have ceased. Mining often leaves behind vast areas of disturbed land; however, such land can be rehabilitated and transformed into beneficial uses such as airports, landfills, and golf courses. Furthermore, the waste produced from mining operations, such as synthetic gypsum from scrubbers, can be utilized to make products like cement and wallboard, instead of being discarded as waste. This approach not only reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills but also conserves natural resources.

Beyond land reclamation, introducing bioremediation methods is also crucial. The use of bacteria to neutralize acidic water and detoxify chemical by-products from acid mining is an example of using natural processes to restore the habitat, making it suitable for animals and plants. Actions like these help to prevent pollution, save energy, and increase economic security by relying on domestic sources of reclaimed materials.

Lastly, policymakers and activists advocate for alternative mining practices, such as minimal tillage, which can reduce environmental damage while still fulfilling economic needs. Combination of such practices with reforestation and habitat restoration can further stabilize ecosystems and help in recovery of biodiversity.

The ductus arteriosus allows fetal blood to move from the

Answers

The ductus arteriosus allows fetal blood to move from the pulmonary trunk into the aorta. The ductus venosus on the other hand is a fetal vessel that transports blood from the umbilical vein to the inferior venacava. Ductus arteriosus is a blood vessel connecting the main pulmonary artery to the proximal descending aorta. It allows most of the blood from the right ventricle to bypass the fetus's fluid-filled non-functioning lungs.

Final answer

The ductus arteriosus allows fetal blood to move from the pulmonary trunk to the aorta. This shunts blood away from the non-functioning lungs and into systemic circulation during fetal development.

The ductus arteriosus is a vital part of fetal circulation, providing a bypass mechanism for the majority of blood from the right ventricle that is pumped into the pulmonary trunk. Instead of going to the non-functioning fetal lungs, this blood is diverted directly into the aorta, effectively circumventing the pulmonary circulation. Post-birth, when the newborn inhales for the first time and lung pressure drops, the ductus arteriosus begins to close because of the increased oxygen levels, allowing normal postnatal circulation to take over. Eventually, the ductus arteriosus completely closes and becomes the ligamentum arteriosum.

A woman frequently has a dinner meal of grilled steak, baked potato with margarine, green peas, and a white dinner roll. which food should be eaten less often to reduce her risk of breast cancer?

Answers

Grilled steak should be eaten less often to reduce her risk of breast cancer. When meats are cooked at high temperatures such as grilling or pan frying, there is production of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heterocyclic amines which are chemicals that can trigger changes to the DNA and this can increase breast cancer risk.






Final answer:

The grilled steak should be consumed less frequently to reduce her risk of breast cancer due to a correlation between high intake of red meat and increased breast cancer risk. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains is recommended.

Explanation:

To reduce her risk of breast cancer, the woman should consider eating the grilled steak less often. Although, it's important to note that a balanced diet and regular exercise contribute significantly to overall health. Epidemiological studies indicate a positive correlation between high intake of red meat such as steak and an increased risk of breast cancer. Instead, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains is recommended. Regular physical activity is also as important as a nutritious diet.

Learn more about Reducing Breast Cancer Risk here:

https://brainly.com/question/29603258

#SPJ3

What are some common signs and symptoms of mental health disorders?

Answers

confused thinking, feeling of extreme highs and lows, social withdraw, dramatic changing in sleep and eating, seeing things or hearing things that arent there, fear, strange thoughts, and suicidal thoughs

Which would be a stronger electromagnet, the one with the larger coils (a) or the smaller coils (b)?

Answers

I believe the one with the smaller coils would be a stronger electromagnet.  An electromagnet is a temporary magnet made from current carrying wire around a magnetic metal core. The strength of an electromagnet, is directly proportional to not only the current, but also the number of windings around the solenoid. Increasing the number of windings and making them smaller will increase the strength of an electromagnet.

In sea urchins, the process of fertilization produces a(n) _____. in sea urchins, the process of fertilization produces a(n) _____. archenteron morula gastrula gamete zygote

Answers

Zygote 

Zygote is known to be eukaryotic cell that formed from the fertilization of two gamates. Thus, it is when fertilized egg cell result from the union of a male gamete (sperm) with a female gametes (Ovum).

Name two ways in which animal behavior is related to environmental cycles

Answers

If an inherited behavior allows an animal to survive and reproduce, the behavior can spread ... Many animals respond to the cycles in the environment with daily or seasonal cycles of behavior. Hope that helps

Final answer:

Animal behaviors such as migratory patterns and reproductive cycles are aligned with environmental cycles to enhance survival rates.

Explanation:

Animal behavior can be closely related to environmental cycles in various ways. Here, I will name two.

Migratory Patterns: Animals often migrate to exploit resources that are only available at certain times of the year due to seasonal changes. For example, many bird species migrate to warmer regions during winter when food is scarce in their breeding territories.Reproductive Cycles: Many animals time their breeding to coincide with environmental conditions that are favorable for the survival of their offspring. For example, deer may mate in the fall so that the offspring are born in the spring when food is plentiful and weather conditions are milder.

These behaviors ensure the survival of species by synchronizing life cycles with the changing environment.

Give one real life example of osmosis either in the human body or in plants. you must list an example and leave a meaningful comment on another students example in order get credit for this week's canvas assignment.

Answers

In plants: there’s a higher water potential in the soil than the plant so the roots hair cell from the plant takes in water from the soil via osmosis. Where the water from the soil moves down the water potential into the plant
Other Questions
A, B, C, and D have the coordinates (-8, 1), (-2, 4), (-3, -1), and (-6, 5), respectively. Which sentence about the points is true?A, B, C, and D lie on the same line.AB and CD are perpendicular lines.AB and CD are parallel lines.AB and CD are intersecting lines but are not perpendicular.AC and BD are parallel lines. which number correctly completes this equation 3/4%x75= A. 0.255 B. 0.5625 C. 2.55. D. 5.626 Please any one can help me with one Why did slaves learn to read if it was outlawed by slave codes A cell with membrane-bound proteins that selectively bind a specific hormone is called that hormone's _____. a cell with membrane-bound proteins that selectively bind a specific hormone is called that hormone's _____. endocrine cell regulatory cell target cell secretory cell PLEASE HELP I REALLY NEED ITWhat are the x-intercepts of the quadratic function?f(x)=x23x10Enter your answers in the boxes._______ and ________ In his book, the lucifer effect, psychologist phillip zimbardo suggests that the abuses at the abu ghraib prison were the result of a bad social setting that contaminated the individual prison guard. what would kant say about the difficulty of ethical conduct in the face of situation pressure to be unethical? Which of these statements would be supported by both a communist and a utopian socialist? A) The Industrial working class is oppressed and exploited by the wealthy ownership class.B)The gains of the Industrial Revolution should be shared by all members of society.C) Society will shift toward socialist ideals without the need for violent revolution.D)Governments have no right to restrict the action of businesses or customers. If an endothermic process absorbs 256j how many kilocalories are absorbed Find the total area of the regular pyramid. Workers from a society that emphasizes in-group collectivism are likely to ask, "what's in it for me?" before accepting a leader's attempts at motivation. Mike thanked his wife, felicia, for a wonderful dinner, but noted that the potatoes could have used a bit more seasoning. felicia interpreted mike's comment to mean that the entire meal was completely awful, so she vowed never to cook again. felicia's tendency to emphasize only the negative in mike's comment is an example of ________. you drop a glass on the floor and it shattters chemical or physical change ? How can the extinction of a single species affect how the ecosystem functions? give an example? express the product of 2x2 + 6z - 8 and x + 3 in standard form The age of eligibility for full social security benefits was ______, but between 2002 and 2007 rose to ______. Select from the drop-down menu to correctly compare the numbers. 4.5872...[ ] 14> Quote one of morrie's aphorisms and explain what you think it means (page 18). Please Help Me With these questions! Lincoln Technical College has 856 students. They expect 700 guests for a special speaker. The custodian has set up 1,500 chairs. How many more chairs are needed if everyone is to have a seat? 3. Draw a picture or a chart that shows the information and the question