Jill and Jim best illustrate the reciprocal determination. This is considered as a theory that is being set forth by Bandura by which he states that the behavior of an individual is likely to influence both such as factors and social environment that the individual is associated in.
when roxie the dog was a puppy, she would jump excitedly on anyone who entered the house; receiving praise for her actions. now that roxie weighs 65 pounds, roxie's owner has asked everyone who enters the house to ignore the dog until she settles down. this scenario illustrates the use of ____.
Final answer:
The scenario with Roxy the dog being ignored until she calms down exemplifies negative punishment, a behavioral modification technique aimed at reducing unwanted behavior by removing a positive stimulus.
Explanation:
This scenario illustrates the use of negative punishment. Initially, Roxy the dog was praised for jumping on people, which reinforced her behavior. However, now that Roxy's owner has instructed guests to ignore her until she calms down, they are removing a positive stimulus (attention) in response to the unwanted behavior. This method is aimed at decreasing the likelihood that Roxy will jump on guests in the future. This type of conditioning is part of a broader field known as operant conditioning, where behaviors are controlled by the consequences that follow them.
The use of ignoring the dog until she settles down, rather than scolding or punishing her physically, is a form of behavioral modification that relies on understanding how consequences shape behavior. It's similar to examples where animals learn to avoid certain behaviors that result in unwanted outcomes, like the bird learning to avoid poisonous insects due to the adverse consequence of becoming ill.
The winning numbers in the local lottery are announced every wednesday, right after the local news broadcast. based on what is known about schedules of reinforcement, you should conclude that people who are listening for the lottery numbers will have their listening reinforced based on a:
According to dan gilbert, the first stage of the attributional process entails making ________ attributions that are ________. the second, adjustment, stage entails making ________ that are ________.
a. dispositional; automatic; situational attributions; deliberate
b. defensive; self-enhancing; realistic attributions; deliberate
c. temporary; subconscious; stable attributions; conscious
d. situational; deliberate; dispositional attributions; automatic
Dan Gilbert's model of the attributional process begins with automatic dispositional attributions and moves to deliberate situational attributions. This reflects the actor-observer bias and the self-serving bias in explaining human behavior.
Explanation:According to Dan Gilbert, the first stage of the attributional process entails making dispositional attributions that are automatic. The second, adjustment, stage entails making situational attributions that are deliberate. Therefore, the correct answer is: a. dispositional; automatic; situational attributions; deliberate.
In the context of attribution theory, dispositional attributions refer to personal factors, such as traits, abilities, or feelings, to explain behaviors, while situational attributions refer to external events or environmental factors. The actor-observer bias suggests that we tend to attribute others' behaviors to dispositional factors, while we are more likely to attribute our own behaviors to situational factors due to having more information about our circumstances. Moreover, the self-serving bias influences us to attribute our successes to internal factors and our failures to external factors, which is a way to protect our self-esteem.
Which statement aptly defines the concept of atavism?
A.a desire to commit a crime, which stems from severe brain damage
B.an inclination toward crime due to an abusive childhood
C.a tendency to return to an ancestral phase and animalistic characteristics
D.a personality disorder that makes a person overtly aggressive and violent
*Its a criminology question*
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
tendency.
what is one way feudal europe was different than feudal japan? (5 points)
A. The European system was based on a Lord and vassal relation.
B. Warfare was common and prevented unification in Europe.
C. Different estates sent warriors to fight religious wars in Europe
D. That European Estates where centered around a castle
Different estates sent warriors to fight religious wars in Europe is one way feudal Europe was different than feudal japan. The correct option is C.
What was a feudal system in Europe?
In medieval Europe, feudalism was a system of political and armed practices that peaked between the 9th and 15th centuries. It can be broadly characterized as a system for arranging relationships in society around the possession of land, often known as a fief, in return for labor or service.
Land ownership was a fundamental distinction between the two regimes. In exchange for their military duty, European knights received land from their rulers; they also held direct control over the serfs who worked the land. Japanese samurai, on the other hand, had no land.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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Emily has the ability to think about things in novel and unusual ways; this allows her to come up with unique solutions to problems. this ability is called _____.
Emily has the ability to think about things in novel and unusual ways; this allows her to come up with unique solutions to problems. this ability is called "creativity" or "imagination."
What is creativity?The phenomenon of creativity is the formation of something fresh and worthwhile. The generated item could be tangible or intangible.
Psychology, business studies, and cognitive science are the main academic fields with an interest in creativity. The humanities, theology, social sciences, engineering, technology, and mathematics are other fields where it is present.
The relationships between creativity and general intelligence, personality types, mental and brain processes, mental health, and artificial intelligence are all topics covered in these disciplines.
The capacity for encouraging creativity through instruction, development, direction, and organizational practices; the elements that influence how creativity is rated and viewed.
The promotion of creativity for the benefit of the country's economy, as well as the use of creative tools to enhance teaching and learning effectiveness.
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The anthropologist oscar lewis suggested the cause of poverty lies in ________
The term ____________________ includes intellectual disabilities plus other conditions of mental and physical impairment for which the child is likely to need lifelong help from a variety of health, social, and educational agencies.
Additional services, such as religion and recreation, eliminate idle inmate hands and minds and also give administrators some leverage in the control of inmate behavior.
Supervision of inmate behavior is considered as one of the center capacity of prisons. Historically, correctional facilities have underscored the physical control of detainees over currently regulating them and dealing with their conduct. This has brought about issues regularly connected with prisons, for example, brutality, vandalism, and unsanitary conditions.
On the day she is to be interviewed for an important new position, rachel awakens with a severe toothache. during the interview she feels no pain; no until 30 minutes later after the interview does she become aware of the troublesome toothache again. her experience is best explained by"
The answer is the gate control theory of pain. This declares that non-painful involvement ends the "gates" to excruciating input, which stops pain feeling from going to the central nervous system. So, stimulation by non-noxious contribution is capable to overpower pain.
Which of the following statements best describes the importance of attention in social learning?
a. without attention, a behavior cannot be forgotten.
b. without attention, a behavior cannot be remembered.
c. without attention, a behavior cannot be justified.
d. without attention, a behavior cannot be reinforced.
B is the right answer
Which sociological perspective is most closely aligned with the explanation that social security benefits came about as the result of a struggle between competing interest groups?
Different groups of vervet monkeys learned to prefer either blue or pink corn. all but one of their 27 infant monkeys subsequently came to prefer the same color corn preferred by the adult monkeys in their group. this subsequent outcome best illustrated:
The development of formal operations in adolescence leads to ______. extroverted behavior a lessening of self-analysis compared to preoperational thought introspection and egocentrism thinking in terms of concrete things thinking more about others than themselves
By drinking milk during their teenage years, girls can consume enough required _______ to avoid ________ later in their lives.
At the primate habitat at the zoo, your friend comments that the orangutans seem to be monogamous, or mated for life. how do you know your friend is wrong? you take one look at these apes and assert that you friend is wrong when
Judith is currently experiencing a period of sadness that interferes with her ability to go to work and to take care of her children. it has lasted now for three weeks, and she has experienced similar episodes in the past. what type of major depression would she most likely be diagnosed with recurrent.
The type of major depression that she is most likely to be diagnosed with is recurrent depression. This is being defined as an individual of having to experience intermittent depressive episodes in which are likely to occur six up to twelve times in a year in which Judith may have experience.
In what 2 ways did technological innovations lead the age of exploration?
- They helped sailors avoid difficult waters.
- They allowed sailors to go on longer voyages
- They helped navigators map the coastlines.
- They gave sailors confidence that they would return more easily.
- They helped sailors locate large amounts of gold in Africa.
Answer:
They allowed sailors to go on longer voyages
Explanation:
As the onset of the age of exploration and discovery began many innovations started taking place in the history of mankind. Some of the techniques and tools used were an astrolabe, a magnetic compass, caravel, sextant and Mercator's projection.This age of exploration began in the 15th C.E with Europeans and this period is marked as the period of Mercantilism and Colonialism. It was this age of discovery that led to the mapping of the entire earth resulting in a new worldview and distant civilization coming into contact. It all began with the Portugues systematically discovering the Atlantic coast of Africa from 1418, under the leadership of prince henry. The Origin of the junk rig name of the traditional Chinese ship was seen as an important achievement of the ship design.Which term BEST describes the foreign policy tool used by the United States in its dealings with Cuba from the 1960s to the mid-2010s?
Answer:
The foreign policy tool used by the United States in its dealings with Cuba from the 1960s to the mid-2010s was economic sanctions.
Explanation:
As a result of the Cuban revolution in 1959, relations between America and Cuba deteriorated greatly and have since been marked by tension and confrontation. The United States has no formal diplomatic relations with Cuba and, by virtue of its position as a superpower, maintains a trade embargo that makes it illegal for US companies to do business with Cuba. The US diplomatic representation in Cuba is handled by the Division of American Interests in Havana and there is a similar Section for Cuban Interests in Washington, D.C. Both are officially part of the respective embassies of Switzerland. The US imposed a ban on trade after the revolution due to Cuban nationalization of American enterprises.
William Clements was the first _______ elected governor of Texas since Reconstruction. A. Mexican American B. African American C. Democratic D. Republican
The answer is: d. republican
Before William Clements took the position as the Elected Governor, Texas' votes were dominated by the Democratic party for around 105 years.
He was popular because he brought in his business acumen to state government, and proposing a clear and sound Government budgeting, military defense, and Program management policies. Texas has been dominated by Republican party ever since he took the position.
Glass what is one of the most encountered forms of evidence found at a crime scene
How has dee changed when she arrives to see her family in everyday use?
Which clause in the u.s. constitution affirms that national laws and treaties are the supreme law of the land?
What type of plan is developed for students ages birth to 2 years who are experiencing a developmental delay or have a high probability of a developmental delay?
Need help in American Government!!!
In School District of Abington Township, Pennsylvania v. Schempp (1963), the Supreme Court ruled that a law requiring Bible readings in public schools violated which clause of the Constitution?
A. Free Exercise Clause
B. Due Process Clause
C. Establishment Clause
D. Privileges and Immunities Clause
If anyone knows all the answers to the test, please put it in your answer!!!
_________ refers to a government actor's infringement on a person's reasonable expectation of privacy.
When driving at night with no other vehicles present, use the?
Which sociological perspective would be most likely to support the idea that a dominant ideology is created through media images and used to construct a reality based on protecting the interests of the powerful?
Final answer:
The conflict perspective in sociology is most in line with the idea that media constructs a reality aimed at protecting the interests of the powerful by controlling the dissemination of dominant ideologies.
Explanation:
The sociological perspective most likely to support the idea that a dominant ideology is created through media images and used to construct a reality based on protecting the interests of the powerful is the conflict perspective. This perspective is concerned with the creation and reproduction of inequality, and how these social processes benefit the ruling classes while maintaining social order. Control of media and technology is a key area within this perspective because it determines who has the power to influence ideology and maintain hegemony through media messages and images. Conflict theorists note that dominant ideas in society tend to reflect the worldview of the powerful, resulting in a socially constructed reality that normalizes and rationalizes inequalities.
Acoustic encoding is the encoding of
Acoustic encoding is the process of encoding information into memory based on the sounds of words. It is commonly used in early childhood education.
Explanation:Acoustic encoding is a process of encoding information into memory based on the sounds of the words. When we memorize information through songs, rhymes, or rhythm, we are using acoustic encoding. This encoding process is commonly used in early childhood education to help children remember concepts.
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Projective tests are most closely associated with the ________ perspective
Projective tests are most closely associated with the psychoanalytic perspective.
What is psychoanalytic perspective?The approach takes a psychoanalytic stance. The heart of the psychoanalytic approach is the unconscious mind rather than the conscious consciousness. It is predicated on the core idea that your unconscious recollections of earlier experiences influence how you behave.
When her husband asks where the cake is when he gets home, Jennifer realizes she forgot to get it. The psychoanalytical/psychodynamic point of view holds that Jennifer's response to her amnesia was comparable to how she would react when her father would ask her to do something.
The id, which is the unconscious source of aggressive, reliant, and sexual desires, is one of the three separate functions of the psyche, according to psychoanalytic theory.
Thus, it is a psychoanalytic perspective.
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