Binet and Simon designed their intelligence test, later adapted by Terman and Wechsler, to identify children who might have difficulty in school. These tests have been standardized, continually updated, and serve multiple purposes in educational, clinical, and legal settings.
Explanation:Origins of Intelligence Testing
The development of what we now refer to as IQ tests originated with the work of French psychologist Alfred Binet. Binet, along with his colleague Théodore Simon, was tasked by the French government to create a test that would identify children who might struggle in the school system. This test was meant to assist in providing appropriate educational support for those in need, particularly to differentiate levels of educational attainment rather than to measure inherent intelligence. The Binet-Simon test included a range of verbally based tasks and was innovative for its time.
In the United States, Louis Terman from Stanford University recognized the test's utility and adapted it into what became known as the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. Terman's modifications included standardizing the test administration and establishing an average score for each age, which later formed the basis for comparing individual scores to a norm group, represented graphically by a bell curve. This standardization was pivotal in ensuring consistency and reliability in intelligence testing.
David Wechsler further developed intelligence testing with his own set of tests, including the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC). Wechsler's contribution underscored a more holistic view of intelligence, encompassing both verbal and nonverbal abilities. Reflecting on the historical progression from Binet and Simon's work through to contemporary intelligence assessments, it is clear that these tests have evolved to become critical tools in educational and clinical settings.
IQ testing serves multiple purposes today, including identification of children who may require additional educational support, as a factor in clinical diagnoses, and sometimes as evidence in legal proceedings. The consistent reformulation and recalibration of these tests ensure that they remain relevant and accurate measures of educational abilities and can be used to support individuals across a spectrum of needs.
Herbert hoover's response to the great depression can best be summarized as
Final answer:
Herbert Hoover's response to the Great Depression was marked by his ideological belief in minimal government intervention, leading to limited and largely ineffective federal relief efforts.
Explanation:
President Herbert Hoover's response to the Great Depression can be characterized by his belief in American individualism and a philosophy of limited government intervention. Despite the worsening economic situation, Hoover initially resisted government action, emphasizing volunteerism and self-reliance. He believed that direct government aid was akin to handouts. Eventually, Hoover established the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) and pushed for public works and tax cuts, yet his actions were seen as insufficient to address the magnitude of the crisis. The limited scope of federal relief and investment, owing to Hoover's ideological convictions, meant that much of America felt little impact from these measures.
What innovation led to the increased production in American factories in the early 1800s
Answer:
WHAT ARE THE CHOICES
Explanation:
According to erikson's theory of development, chronic illness can interfere with which stage of development in an 11-year-old child?
Final answer:
Chronic illness can interfere with the fourth stage of Erikson's psychosocial development, 'industry vs. inferiority,' for an 11-year-old, potentially leading to feelings of inferiority and impacting self-esteem and belief in their abilities.
Explanation:
According to Erikson's theory of development, a chronic illness can interfere with the fourth stage of development known as industry vs. inferiority, important for 11-year-old children. This stage is critical for developing a sense of competence and achievement. When children successfully navigate this stage, they emerge with a sense of industry, feeling confident in their ability to achieve goals.
However, if an 11-year-old child experiences chronic illness, it can present significant challenges to this development. Due to potential limitations in activity and participation, the child may struggle with feelings of inferiority and may have difficulty developing the same competence and confidence as their peers. Consequently, this conflict can impact the child's self-esteem and belief in their abilities, potentially leading to long-term implications for their self-concept and social relationships.
Why has the americans with disabilities act presented a new challenge to job analysts?
Answer:
It has made hard for the job analysts since the ADA requires “reasonable accommodations” if needed in order to perform “essential functions” of a job. There are some people with disability that need to be accommodated unless the accommodation would cause undue hardship, they still need to perform the essential functions of the job, but they may need a little bit of help in order to perform those functions.
Terracing is a technique that farmers use to __________. A. prevent all severe weather from affecting crops B. grow more than one crop in the same area C. overcome difficult terrain D. grow crops in extremely dry climates
hurry 5 mins left on test
How do you think lenin's early life affected his later political ideas?
The execution of his brother caused Lenin to question and rejection to the government.
Vladimir Lenin was a Russian communist revolutionary and leader of the Bolshevik Party who became prominent during the Russian Revolution of 1917.
He was born in 1870 into a middle-class family in Ulyanovsk, Russia. As a teenager, he was politically radicalized following the execution of his older brother in 1887 for plotting to assassinate Czar Alexander III.
Maria has excellent study habits. she seems to know just what to review and how long to spend on each part of every course. maria is applying what type of knowledge?
A major difference between the psychoanalytic stage theories (freud and erikson) and the more cognitive or experimental stage theories (piaget and kohlberg) is
The fundamental difference between psychoanalytic and cognitive stage theories lies in their approaches to psychological development. While psychoanalytic theories place emphasis on unconscious processes and resolution of conflicts, cognitive theories focus on intellectual progression through thinking, reasoning, and understanding.
Explanation:A major difference between the psychoanalytic stage theories of Freud and Erikson and the more cognitive or experimental stage theories of Piaget and Kohlberg lies in their focus and approach to psychological development. The psychoanalytic theories put emphasis on the influence of unconscious processes and the resolution of psychosexual or psychosocial conflicts at different stages of development. Freud's work focuses on how childhood experiences and unconscious desires influence behavior, while Erikson's theory is more about social and environmental factors.
In contrast, cognitive theories like those of Piaget and Kohlberg are more focused on the systematic progression of thinking, reasoning, and understanding. Piaget's stages of cognitive development explain how a child's mentality changes as they age, while Kohlberg's theory is based on the understanding of moral reasoning.
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Which of the following statements is false? One may be genetically predisposed to gain weight. Humans have an innate preference for sweet and salty foods. Eating preferences across cultures are the same. Eating preferences can develop through conditioning.
I believe the answer is: c. Eating preferences across cultures are the same.
Eating preferences is heavily affected by things such as religion, resources availity, and general knowledge. For example, in united states beef may be regarded as one of the most popular choice of meat. In India on the other hands, it is very unlikely that you see public restaurants serving beef since its regarded as a sacred animal in their culture.
The head of government independently decides that no citizens may criticize the government and must attend a parade in his honor. What type of ruler is he?
The popular idea that terminally ill and bereaved people go through predictable stages, such as denial, anger, and so forth:
Each court of appeals normally hears cases in panels consisting of ________ judge
Which of the following reforms allows voters to choose candidates that will eventually run in general elections?
Leah has been amusing her parents with her ability to remember new words, people's names, and the names of her dolls. this type of intentional memory that allows children to recall and declare facts, names, and events is known as _____ memory.
The type of intentional memory that allows Leah to recall the mentioned things above is explicit memory. The explicit memory or also known as the declarative memory is in need of conscious thought that would be of use to recall things that had occur, this falls on the category of the long term memory.
Though Congress passed legislation to restrict immigration in the early 1920s, one border was left relatively open. Which border was this, and why?
A)The Canadian border was left open because Canada and the United States had recently signed a treaty to restore peace in the North American region.
B)The East Coast was left open because of business agreements with Eastern European countries, which brought money to the United States.
C)The Mexican border was left open because labor coming from Mexico was particularly cheap, and many agricultural workers were needed.
D)The West Coast was left open because Asian immigrants had recently been allowed to enter the United States following a long period of exclusion.
Instructions:Drag the correct tiles to the box. Not all tiles will be used. Identify the goods or animals that Europeans introduced to the Americas. turkeyscornwheathorses
Answer:
Wheat and Horses
Explanation:
Edmentum said they brought over Wheat and Horses but it never said anything bout Corn or Turkeys
The goods or animals that were introduced to Europe by the Americas
-potatoes-corn-pineapples. Thus, option (a), (b), and (c) is correct.The Columbian Exchange made it easier for illnesses, animals, and plants to travel from the Americas to Europe and Africa. The economy and ecology of the planet were significantly impacted by the trade of products and animals between the two continents.
European agriculture and food saw enormous changes as a result of the introduction of goods from the Americas, such as potatoes and corn, to Europe. Pineapples were also brought from the Americas to Europe, where they came to represent luxury and prosperity.
Therefore, option (a), (b), and (c) is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.
Drag the correct tiles to the box. Not all tiles will be used.
Identify the goods or animals that were introduced to Europe by the Americas.
-potatoes
-corn
-pineapples
-horses
Given what you know about George Washington, why do you think he rarely used the veto power?
Washington seldom exercised his veto authority, perhaps because Congress's legislation already reflected his views because of its esteem for G. Washington.
George Washington and his use of veto power:Long before he became a leader, Washington possessed a number of qualities that naturally contributed to his leadership style. He was renowned for his perseverance, tenacity, meticulousness, strong sense of accountability, and unwavering moral principles. People were drawn to him and trusted him more because of all these qualities.
On April 5, 1792, President George Washington used his veto for the first time to reject a previous apportionment law on the grounds that it was unconstitutional. In a letter to the House outlining his veto reasons, Washington raised two complaints.
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When michael starts high school, he joins the basketball team. he begins to look to his teammates and nba players for cues on how to act on the court, in school and even in his community. michael's basketball team is serving as michael's _____. out-group reference group aggregate secondary group?
Some developmentalists have proposed stage theories to describe the changes they observe in growing children. by stage, they mean:
At _____ years of age, children realize they need to remember some things, and they try to do so, usually via rehearsal (repeating an item again and again). this is not the most efficient strategy, but repetition can lead to automatization.
When using _____, a person applies a known solution to a similar problem to the current problem. means-ends analysis creativity analogical problem solving insight?
How can we analyze the possible social benefits or consequences to society by the militarization of the police using our sociological imagination? How can we relate this discussion to current world events
Some of the social benefits of police militarization is that it has reduces crime. The main argument that favors police militarization is that law enforcement agencies are facing increasingly and highly sophisticated threats from criminal elements.
For example, in 2007 there was a shoot-out in North Hollywood, the two criminals in this incident put on body armor and other sophisticated weapons while the law enforcement agency deployed for the operation didn't have such weapons in their disposal.
LAPD policemen needed to check local gun stores to return fires and protect themselves. In the aftermath, eleven officers were injured. One of the gun men was killed. Following the incident, there was a demand that the law enforcement agency must be equipped in order to face similar occurrence in the future.
Militarization of the police simply refers to the use of both equipment and tactics of the military by the law enforcement personnel. These military equipment uses in the militarization of the police include assault rifles, sniper rifles, special weapons and tactics (SWAT teams), submachine guns, flashband grenades, mindsets, and armored personal carrier.
Police militarization also means adopting the military culture in dealing with societal issues. The pattern of the military, its tenets, and models is used by the civilian police. However, there are certain potential dangers of police militarization in the society.
The militarization of the police has reduces public trust for the law enforcement agency, although some community continues to regard their law enforcement agency but since early 2000s, the public trust and confidence in law enforcement agency as an institution has significantly declined.
The majority of American in 2016 national survey stated that believe the use of military equipment and tactics by the police is going too far. In the survey report, American also reiterates that police should obtain a warrant before embarking on any search assignment such as conducting a search on vehicles or home or phone calls monitoring.
KEYWORDS:
law enforcement agencymilitarization of the police police militarizationA decision criterion defines what is relevant in a decision.
Behaviorists suggest maladaptive behavior can be a result of
According to batson and his colleagues (2002), _____ is appearing moral while avoiding the costs of being so.
This is the process used in many U.S. states that allows citizens to introduce ideas for new laws to the state legislature.
A. Initiative
B. Referendum
C. Ordinance
The process used in many U.S. states that allows citizens to introduce ideas for new laws to the state legislature is Initiative. Therefore, correct answer is A.
Generally, an initiative (also known as a citizen's initiative) This method allows a government to choose whether to enact a law or hold a public vote based on a petition signed by a certain number of registered voters.
Direct initiative - It is an initiative measure that is directly placed on the ballot and is subject to the approval or rejection of voters. Legislators are not consulted before submitting the measure.
Indirect initiative - After sufficient signatures have been collected from the voting population, a legislature votes on an indirect initiative. The measure is usually only submitted to a subsequent popular vote if the legislature amends it.
The initiative process involves citizens introducing laws or constitutional amendments either to the legislature or directly to the voters through petition processes.
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What percentage of 5- to 11-year-old children in the united states have asthma?
The majority of Civil War deaths came as a result of
A) disease and infection.
B) fighting on the battlefield.
C) starvation and malnutrition.
D) an outbreak of Spanish Influenza.
The majority of Civil War deaths came as a result of disease and infection. Hence, option A is appropriate.
What is the Civil War?A civil war in the United States, the American Civil War. The Union and the Confederacy, the latter of which was made up of seceding states, engaged in combat.
The Latin word bellum civile, which means "war of or related to citizens," is where the term "civil war" originates. It was initially used to refer to the Roman civil conflicts of the first century BCE.
The Civil War was won by the North. The main Confederate armies submitted to American forces at Bennett Place and Appomattox Court House in April 1865, ending a four-year war.
In contrast, a civil war sees a nation split into groups that are at war with one another. The American Civil War (1861–1865), in which the northern states battled to keep the U.S. intact and the southern states fought to leave it, is one of the most well-known examples.
Hence, option A is correct.
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Alphonse watches the way his brother shelves the driveway in order to clear a spot for their grandmother's car. alphonse then goes outside, takes another shovel, and starts shoveling the snow off of the walkaway from the driveway to the front door. phone uses the same technique as his brother. this demonstatres learning through
Has the death of the watch been greatly exaggerated apple gets into the game slideshare
The subject refers to the technological evolution of devices like Apple Watch countering the idea of watch obsolescence. It also discusses Apple's ethical practices, specifically planned obsolescence, and the company's response to consumer lawsuits over iPhone slow-downs.
The query posed refers to the technological evolution of personal devices, most notably watches and mobile phones, and how companies like Apple have influenced perceptions of obsolescence in technology. The Apple Watch is one such device that has refuted the notion of the 'death' of the watch by incorporating advanced features that extend its functionality well beyond timekeeping. Furthermore, the discussion of Apple's practices regarding intentional slow-downs of older iPhone models highlights ethical considerations in the tech industry, particularly in relation to planned obsolescence.Apple's marketing strategies, including product advertisements, push their agenda by framing their devices as essential, cutting-edge, and life-enhancing tools. The reference to a $500 million settlement following the class-action lawsuit implies a consumer backlash to these tactics, prompting Apple to agree to more ethical and transparent business practices. Such contemporary issues capture the complex interaction between technological advancement, marketing, consumer behavior, and ethics.