Blossom Company, a machinery dealer, leased a machine to Dexter Corporation on January 1, 2020. The lease is for an 8-year period and requires equal annual payments of $32,207 at the beginning of each year. The first payment is received on January 1, 2020. Blossom had purchased the machine during 2016 for $146,000. Collectibility of lease payments by Blossom is probable. Blossom set the annual rental to ensure a 6% rate of return. The machine has an economic life of 10 years with no residual value and reverts to Blossom at the termination of the lease.

Compute the amount of the lease receivable.

Prepare all necessary journal entries for Blossom for 2020.

Suppose the collectibility of the lease payments was not probable for Blossom. Prepare the necessary journal entry for the company in 2020.

Suppose at the end of the lease term, Blossom receives the asset and determines that it actually has a fair value of $1,470 instead of the anticipated residual value of $0. Record the entry to recognize the receipt of the asset for Blossom at the end of the lease term.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Check the attached file for well formatted answer

Amount of the lease receivable = $211,999

Journal entries for Blossom for 2020 are as follows :-

Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit

1/1/20 Lease receivable A/c Dr. $211,999  

Cost of goods sold A/c Dr. $146,000  

To Sales A/c  $211,999

To Inventory A/c  $146,000

(To record the lease)  

Cash A/c Dr. $32,207  

To Lease receivable A/c  $32,207

(To record the first lease payment)  

12/31/20 Interest receivable A/c Dr. $10787.52  

To Interest revenue A/c

[($211,999 - $32,207) × 6% rate]

$10,787.52

(To record interest receivable on the amount after first annual payments)  

1/1/2020 Cash A/c Dr. $32,207  

To Deposit Liability A/c  $32,207

( To record the collectibility of the lease payments was not probable for Blossom)

1/1/2020 Inventory A/c Dr. $1,470  

To Gain on Lease A/c  $1,470

Blossom Company, A Machinery Dealer, Leased A Machine To Dexter Corporation On January 1, 2020. The Lease
Blossom Company, A Machinery Dealer, Leased A Machine To Dexter Corporation On January 1, 2020. The Lease
Answer 2
Final answer:

The computed lease receivable for Blossom is $201,108.44. Journal entries will include recording the lease payment and the interest revenue. If collectability is not probable, only lease revenue is recognized as payments are received. If at the end of the lease the machine has a fair value of $1,470, an entry is made to recognize this.

Explanation:

The lease receivable represents the current value of the lease payments that Blossom Company expects to receive over the 8-year lease term. The lease payments are an annuity due as they are received at the beginning of each year. As such, the amount of the lease receivable can be calculated as follows:

Lease Receivable = Lease Payment * ((1 - (1 + Interest Rate) ^ - Lease Term) / Interest Rate)

Plugging in the given values:

Lease Receivable = $32,207 * ((1 - (1 + 6%) ^ -8) / 6%) = $201,108.44.

The necessary journal entries for Blossom in 2020 will include:

January 1, 2020: Debit Lease Receivable $32,207, Credit Cash $32,207 (to record the receipt of the lease payment)December 31, 2020: Debit Interest Receivable $12,066.51 (6% of $201,108.44), Credit Interest Revenue $12,066.51 (to record the interest earned on the lease receivable).

However, if the collectability of the lease payments was not probable for Blossom, the company would only recognize revenue as the payments are received. Thus, the only journal entry in 2020 would be:

January 1, 2020: Debit Cash $32,207, Credit Lease Revenue $32,207.

Finally, at the end of the lease term, if Blossom finds that the machine has a fair value of $1,470, the company would make the following entry:

Debit Equipment $1,470, Credit Gain on Return of Leased Equipment $1,470 (assuming Blossom had fully depreciated the machine by this time).

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Related Questions

The Wayne City Council approved and adopted its budget for 2016. The budget contained the following amounts: Estimated revenues $700,000 Appropriations 660,000 Authorized operating transfer to the Library debt service fund 30,000 When recording the adopted budget in the general fund, budgetary fund balance should be:

Answers

Answer: The budgetary fund balance is $10,000

Explanation: When calculating budgetary fund balance, the best method is given as:

The available fund balance (from previous audit) + current year revenues = Total available funds - expenditures = current year ending fund balance

What we can see from the above expression is that we add the fund from the previous year balance to the current year revenues. This will give us amount of total funds available. Now we will minus the current year expenditures from the total funds available to give us the budgetary fund balance of the current year.

From the question above, we have the following:

Estimated revenues = $700,000

Appropriations (expenditures) = $660,000

Debt service = $30,000

Total expenditures = $660,000 + $30,000 = $690,000

Therefore budgetary fund balance will be:

Estimated revenues - total expenditures

= $700,000 - $690,000

= $10,000

Therefore, the budgetary fund balance is $10,000.

Peg and Al Fundy have a limited food budget, so Peg is trying to feed the family as cheaply as possible. However, she still wants to make sure her family members meet their daily nutritional requirements. Peg can buy two foods. Food 1 sells for $7 per pound and, each pound contains 3 units of vitamin A and 1 units of vitamin C. Food 2 sells for $1 per pound, and each pound contains 1 unit of each vitamin. Each day, the family needs at least 12 units of vitamin A and 6units of vitamin C.


(a) Verify that Peg should purchase 12 units of food 2 each day and thus oversatisfy the vitamin C requirement by 6 units.


(b )Al has put his foot down and demanded that Peg fulfill the family’s daily nutritional requirement exactly by obtaining precisely 12 units of vitamin A and 6 units of vitamin C. The optimal solution to new problem will involve ingesting less vitamin C, but it will be more expensive. Why?

Answers

Answer:

A) we requiere to fulfill the Vitamint contrains or surpass them A => 12 C=>6

B) we request that instead of fullfilling the vitaming requirement to be 12/6 or more

to be exactly for this amount.

Explanation:

We set up the situation in excel Solver with the following constraing:

     1        2      3      4

A    3 3 1 7

B    3 1 1 1

C        12 6 24

C2 = A1*A2 + B1*B2

C3 = A1*A3 + B1*B3

C4 = A1*A4 + B1*B4

common constraing:

C4 min

A1 = integer

B1 = integer

A) constraing

C2 => 12

C3 =>6

B) contraing to achieve the exact value for each vitamin:

C2 = 12

C3 =  6

Final answer:

Purchasing 12 units of Food 2 everyday meets the nutritional requirements but oversatisfies vitamin C requirement. Achieving the precise nutritional balance using Food 1 and 2 is costlier due to the higher cost of Food 1.

Explanation:

(a) Let's verify your first inquiry. If Peg buys 12 units of Food 2 each day, it will cost her $12. This will provide 12 units of vitamin A (1 unit per pound) and 12 units of vitamin C (1 unit per pound), perfectly covering the vitamin A requirement and exceeding the vitamin C requirement by 6 units.

(b) Let's consider the second scenario: precisely hitting the nutritional targets. To do this, Peg could buy 1 unit of Food 1 (which gives 3 units of vitamin A and 1 of vitamin C), and then 9 units of Food 2. This gives exactly 12 units of vitamin A and 6 of vitamin C. However, this strategy costs $16 ($7 for Food 1 and $9 for Food 2), making it more expensive. This is because Food 1 is considerably more costly per unit of food than Food 2, but both the requirements of vitamin A and vitamin C must be met exactly.

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Monte Vista uses the perpetual inventory system. At the beginning of the quarter, Monte Vista has $46,000 in inventory. During the quarter the company purchases $10,300 of new inventory from a vendor, returned $800 of inventory to the vendor, and took advantage of discounts from the vendor of $360. At the end of the quarter the balance in inventory is $34,500. What is the cost of goods sold?

Answers

Explanation:

Net purchases= Gross purchases- Returned inventory- Discount on purchases

                       = $10,300- $800- $360= $9,140

Ending inventory= Beginning inventory+ Net purchases- Cost of goods sold

Cost of goods sold= Beginning inventory+ Net purchases- Ending inventory

                               = $46,000+ $9,140- $34,500= $20,640

Refrez Inc., a U.S.-based cereal manufacturer, begins selling its products in China. While people in the United States eat cereal with cold milk, the people of China eat cereal with hot milk. Refrez Inc. believed that everyone used cold milk with cereal and did not modify its product according to people's preferences. As a result, it witnessed a decline in sales in China. In this scenario, what was the obstacle to defining the research problem?

Answers

The obstacle to defining the research problem was that the company failed  in collecting quantitative data /Selection of inappropriate respondent resulted in wrong output.

Explanation:

A research design is a blue print that a company prepares for conducting  marketing research .

A firm collects quantitative data by conducting surveys and asking the customers or consumers to fill the forms (questionnaires).These surveys and questionnaires helps the company in making product related decision in various markets.(i.e how to customize the product as per the taste and the preferences of the consumers)

The obstacle to defining the research problem was that the company failed  in collecting quantitative data /Selection of inappropriate respondent resulted in wrong output.Hence the company Refrez Inc failed to acknowledge the fact that people in the United States eat cereal with cold milk, whereas the people of China eat cereal with hot milk.

As a result, Refrez Inc witnessed a decline in sales of its product in Chinese market .

Final answer:

Refrez Inc. failed to recognize cultural preferences for hot milk with cereal in China, a key obstacle to defining their research problem. Application of the Hotelling model could have helped align the product with consumer preferences and avoid declining sales. Cultural, social, and political considerations are essential for successful entry into new markets.

Explanation:

The obstacle to defining the research problem for Refrez Inc. when selling cereal in China was a lack of understanding of cultural preferences and consumption behaviors. The company failed to realize that unlike in the United States, Chinese consumers prefer eating cereal with hot milk. This oversight suggests that Refrez Inc. did not effectively consider the different cultural practices and tastes that can significantly influence the market acceptability of their product.

Incorporating the Hotelling model, Refrez Inc. could have recognized that consumer preferences are not homogenous across geographic locations. The company should have positioned its product on the 'line segment' of the model to align with local consumer preferences in China. Through more thorough market research and adaptation to the local preferences, Refrez Inc. might have avoided the decline in sales by offering a product that aligns with the cultural norm of consuming cereal with hot milk.

Cultural differences, such as those described in the milk consumption habits in China, serve as critical insights for companies to consider when entering new markets. By not taking these factors into account, Refrez Inc. also ignored the social and political context surrounding food consumption, which could contribute to product acceptance and success.

On February 1, 2020, Waterway Industries purchased a parcel of land as a factory site for $310000. An old building on the property was demolished, and construction began on a new building which was completed on November 1, 2020. Costs incurred during this period are listed below:
Demolition of old building $ 20700
Architect's fees 34700
Legal fees for title investigation and purchase contract 4500
Construction costs 1378000
(Salvaged materials resulting from demolition were sold for $8600.)
Required:
a) Waterway should record the cost of the land and new building, respectively, as _____________.

Answers

Answer:

Waterway should record the cost of the land as $322,100 and new building as $1,412,700

Explanation:

In order to calculate the cost of the land we would have to make the following calculation:

cost of the land= purchased of land+Demolition of old building+Legal fees-Salvaged materials sold

cost of the land=$310,000+$ 20,700+4,500-$8,600

cost of the land=$322,100

In order to calculate the cost of the new building we would have to make the following calculation:

cost of the new building=Architect's fees+Construction costs

cost of the new building=$34,700+$1,378,000

cost of the new building=$1,412,700

M7_IND4. Andre Greipel is the owner of a small company that produces heart rate monitors. The annual demand is for 2,250 heart rate monitors, and Andre produces these devices in batches. On average, Andre can produce 140 monitors per day during the production process. Demand for monitors has been about 35 monitors per day. The cost to set up the production process is $350, and it costs Andre $0.80 to carry 1 monitor in inventory for one year. How many monitors should Andre produce in each batch

Answers

Answer :

a) Economic Production Quantity = 1,612 monitors

b) Number of setups = 1.4

c) Total cost = $972.12 per year

Explanation :

As per the data given in the question,

a) Economic Production Quantity = sqrt((2 × annual demand × set up cost) ÷ carrying cost × (1 - daily demand ÷ daily production))

=sqrt((2 × 2,250 × $350) ÷ $0.80 × (1 - 35 ÷ 140))

= 1,620.19

= 1,621 monitors

b) Number of setups = Annual demand ÷ Economic production quantity

= 2,250 ÷ 1,621

= 1.3880

= 1.4

c) Formula of Total cost = Carrying cost + Annual setup cost

Carrying cost=(Economic production quantity ÷ 2) × Carrying cost × (1 - daily demand ÷ daily production)

= (1,612 ÷ 2)× $0.80 × (1 -35 ÷ 140)

= $486.30

Annual setup cost = (Annual demand ÷ Economic production quantity) × setup cost

= (2,250 ÷ 1,621) × $350

= $485.812

So, Total cost = $486.30 + $485.812

= $972.12 each year

We simply applied the above formulas

Yuri Co. operates a chain of gift shops. The company maintains a defined contribution pension plan for its employees. The plan requires quarterly installments to be paid to the funding agent, Whims Funds, by the fifteenth of the month following the end of each quarter. Assume that the pension cost is $162,600 for the quarter ended December 31.
Required:
a. Journalize the entry to record the accrued pension liability on December 31.

Answers

Answer:

On December 31

Pension expense $162,600

          To Unfunded pension liability $162,600

Explanation:

The journal entry is shown below:

On December 31

Pension expense $162,600

          To Unfunded pension liability $162,600

(Being the accrued pension liability is recorded)

For recording this journal entry we debited the pension expense as it increased the expense and credited the unfunded pension liability as it also increased the liabilities

A​ company's production department was experiencing a high defect rate on the assembly​ line, which was slowing down production and causing a higher waste of valuable direct materials. The production manager decided to recruit some highly skilled production workers from another company to bring down the defect rate. This would produce​ a(n) ________. A. unfavorable direct materials cost variance B. favorable direct labor cost variance C. unfavorable direct materials efficiency variance D. favorable direct labor efficiency variance

Answers

Option D

This would produce​ a(n) Favorable direct labor efficiency variance

Explanation:

The direct labor efficiency variance relates to the variance that occurs due to the variation within the standard and actual time utilized to compose finished products.

 If operators produce a specified amount of units in a measure of time that is shorter than the measure of time provided by standards for that quantity of units, the variance is identified as favorable direct labor efficiency variance. There is favorable direct labor efficiency variance when the exact hours applied is less than the expected or usual hours.

Suppose an unexpected freeze in Florida destroys 20% of the Florida orange crop. Using supply and demand theory answer each of the following. Be sure to explicitly state your assumptions in your response.a. What are the likely effects of the crop damage on Florida orange prices and output levels?b. How will the freeze affect the equilibrium price of California oranges?

Answers

Suppose an unexpected freeze in Florida destroys 20% of the Florida orange crop.-This results in the shift of the supply curve to the left resulting in an increase in the prices.

Explanation:

Suppose an unexpected freeze in Florida destroys 20% of the Florida orange crop.

a) What are the likely effects of the crop damage on Florida orange prices and output levels?

As a consequence of  the  unexpected freeze in Florida , the orange crops will get damaged. This will result in a decline in the supply of oranges in the market. Which will lead to a shift in the supply curve of orange to the left, resulting in an increase in the price of oranges, and a decline  in its output level or the quantity sold/supplied in the market

b) How will the freeze affect the equilibrium price of California oranges

Due to the unexpected freeze the supply curve of the California oranges will shift to the left,which will result in an increase in the price of the California  oranges(In this case the quantity demanded is more than the quantity supplied/sold)

Final answer:

A sudden 20% decrease in the supply of Florida oranges due to freeze damage will drive up prices and lower output levels. Additionally, increased demand could also raise the prices of California oranges.

Explanation:

The supply and demand theory is crucial in this scenario. The freeze damage can be viewed as a sudden decrease in the supply of Florida oranges. Given the demand for oranges remains the same, a reduction in supply will lead to higher prices for Florida oranges, assuming the price elasticity of demand for the product is less than one (inelastic demand). Also, the output level, in terms of quantity of oranges, will certainly drop due to the 20% loss in crop.

Regarding California oranges, assuming they are substitutable goods for Florida oranges, the decreased supply and heightened price of Florida oranges could shift demand to California oranges. This added demand could push up the equilibrium price for California oranges.

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A company pays $19,000 per period to rent a small building that has 10,400 square feet of space. This cost is allocated to the company's three departments on the basis of the amount of the space occupied by each. Department One occupies 2,080 square feet of floor space, Department Two occupies 3,120 square feet of floor space, and Department Three occupies 5,200 square feet of floor space. If the rent is allocated based on the total square footage of the space, Department One should be charged rent expense for the period of:

Answers

Answer:

Rent charged on department one = $3,800

Explanation:

As per the data given in the question,

Department        Square Feet

     1                        2,080

     2                       3,120

     3                       5,200

Total space           10,400

If rent is allocated on the basis of total square footage of space then

Rent of small building = $19,000 per period

Rent charged on Department one = (2,080 feet ÷ 10,400 feet) × $19,000

= $3,800

Engineers for The All-Terrain Bike Company have determined that a 15% increase in all inputs will cause a 15% increase in output. Assuming that input prices remain constant, you correctly deduce that such a change will cause ________ as output increases.

Answers

Answer:

the average cost to reduce

Explanation:

In this situation, when The All-terrain Bike Company increases input (capital and labor) and this causes a proportional increase in output, this scenario The All-terrain Bike Company experiences is called a constant returns to scale which gives rise to decreased average costs.

This happens because buying larger quantity of inputs gives rise to a reduced cost of purchase because these things are being bought in bulk.

Answer:

Average costs to remain constant

Explanation:

In economics, a look at the constant-cost industry reveals that total output can expanded without an increase in the individual firm's average total cost. This is because when input prices remain constant , the long-run supply curve in a constant-cost industry is perfectly elastic.

Also, since 15% increase in all inputs cause a 15% increase in output; such change shows that if input prices remain constant, average costs will remain constant too.

Moses Supply Co. has the following transactions related to notes receivable during the last 2 months of the year. The company does not make entries to accrue interest except at December 31. Nov. 1 Dec. 11 16 Loaned $60,000 cash to C. Bohr on a 12-month, 7% note. Sold goods to K. R. Pine, Inc., receiving a $3,600, 90-day, 8% note. Received a $12,000, 180-day, 9% note to settle an open account from A. Murdock. 31 Accrued interest revenue on all notes receivable Instructions Journalize the transactions for Moses Supply Co. (Omit cost of goods sold entries.)

Answers

Final answer:

The journal entries for Moses Supply Co.'s transactions involve debiting 'Notes Receivable' for each note issued and 'Interest Receivable' for the accrued interest, and crediting 'Cash' for the loan to C. Bohr, 'Accounts Receivable' to reflect note receipts, and 'Interest Revenue' for the recognized interest income.

Explanation:

Moses Supply Co. will record the following journal entries for these transactions:

Nov. 1: Notes Receivable ... 60,000 Cash ................... 60,000 [loan of $60,000 to C. Bohr] Dec. 11: Notes Receivable ... 3,600 Accounts Receivable ......... 3,600 [receipt of a note for purchase by K.R. Pine] Dec. 16: Notes Receivable ... 12,000   Accounts Receivable ........... 12,000 [note received to settle the account with A. Murdock] Dec. 31: Interest Receivable ..... 1,470 Interest Revenue ............. 1,470 [interest accrued on notes receivable]

These entries account for the issuance of the notes and the recognition of interest income.

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Final answer:

To journalize the transactions for Moses Supply Co., record each transaction separately. The entries include notes receivable, sales revenue, accounts receivable, and interest revenue.

Explanation:

To journalize the transactions for Moses Supply Co., we need to record each transaction separately. Let's break down each transaction:

On November 1, Moses Supply Co. loaned $60,000 cash to C. Bohr on a 12-month, 7% note. The journal entry would be:
Notes Receivable  $60,000
Cash  $60,000On December 11, Moses Supply Co. sold goods to K. R. Pine, Inc., receiving a $3,600, 90-day, 8% note. The journal entry would be:
Notes Receivable  $3,600
Sales Revenue  $3,600On December 16, Moses Supply Co. received a $12,000, 180-day, 9% note to settle an open account from A. Murdock. The journal entry would be:
Notes Receivable  $12,000
Accounts Receivable (A. Murdock)  $12,000On December 31, Moses Supply Co. accrued interest revenue on all notes receivable. Assuming we are using a simple interest calculation, we would calculate the interest for each note and record it as interest revenue.
For the note with C. Bohr, the interest would be: $60,000 * 7% * (2/12) = $700
For the note with K. R. Pine, the interest would be: $3,600 * 8% * (20/90) = $640
For the note with A. Murdock, the interest would be: $12,000 * 9% * (16/180) = $1,080
The journal entry would be:
Interest Receivable  $2,420
Interest Revenue  $2,420

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Diaz Company owns a milling machine that cost $126,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $92,200. Prepare the entry to record the disposal of the milling machine on January 3 in each of the following independent situations. The machine needed extensive repairs, and it was not worth repairing. Diaz disposed of the machine, receiving nothing in return. Diaz sold the machine for $17,000 cash. Diaz sold the machine for $33,800 cash. Diaz sold the machine for $40,300 cash.

Answers

Answer:

Journal Entry

Explanation:

1 Accumulated Depreciation Dr,  $92,200

Loss on Disposal Dr,                             $34,400

     To  Machine Equipment                    $126,600

(Being disposal is recorded)

2. Cash Dr,                                      $17,000

Accumulated Depreciation Dr,     $92,200

Loss on sale/disposal Dr,             $17,400

       To  Machine Equipment            $126,600

(Being sale is recorded)

3. Cash Dr,                                   $34,400

Accumulated Depreciation Dr,     $92,200

  Machine Equipment                           $126,600

(Being sale is recorded)

4. Cash Dr,                                $40,300

Accumulated Depreciation Dr,   $92,200

  To Gain on sale/disposal                  $5,900

  To Machine Equipment                  $126,600

(Being sale is recorded)

Alpha Company sells prefabricated pools that cost $80,000 to customers for $154,000. The sales price includes an installation fee, which is valued at $20,000. The fair value of the pool is $140,000. The installation is considered a separate performance obligation and is expected to take 2 months to complete. The transaction price allocated to the pool and the installation is:

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is $134,750 and $19,250.

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows:

We can calculate the price allocated to the poll by using following formula:

Price allocated to the pool = Selling price × fair value ÷ ( Fair value + Installation fees)

= $154,000 × $140,000 ÷ ( $140,000 + $20,000)

= $154,000 × 0.875

= $134,750

Now, We can calculate the price allocated to the installation by using following formula:

Price allocated to the installation = Selling price × Installation fees ÷ ( Fair value + Installation fees)

= $154,000 × $20,000 ÷ ( $140,000 + $20,000)

= $154,000 × 0.125

= $19,250

Cambridge Company has three divisions that all report to the vice president of manufacturing. Each division has two departments. On Cambridge's organization chart, there will be three lines leading to the vice president of manufacturing, one for each division.


a. True

b. False

Answers

Answer: a. True

Explanation: Three lines would lead to the vice president of manufacturing of Cambridge Company with each line representing each division that reports to the vice president. An organization chart is a graphic display of reporting relationships in an organization, sometimes displaying position titles and position holders connected by lines.

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

An organization chart shows the reporting in order or hierarchy. This is true because the vice president will only be reported by the three division representatives and below those representatives we can find further two lines of departments which will report to the divisional heads.

Thank You.

Goodluck

Chelsea Paper Products is a large manufacturer that employs nearly 800 workers. Executives at the company are interested in implementing a training and development program in order to improve employee competencies and enhance the firm's overall performance. Which of the following most likely supports the plan to establish a training and development program at Chelsea? Firms of similar size typically provide mentors to new employees. Other firms in the paper industry are implementing T&D programs. The firm's new CEO established a T&D program at a previous firm. The firm has consistently had a high turnover rate in all departments.

Answers

Answer: The firm has consistently had a high turnover rate in all departments.

Explanation:

If the firm has a high turnover rate in all departments this means that there is a high number of employees leaving the company.

For this reason, it would be best to initiate a Training and Development program at Chelsea Paper Products.

Some of the benefits of T&D programs include, increased job satisfaction, morale and motivation amongst employees. This would reduce the high turnover rate as employees would be happier to work at Chelsea PP as they feel more fulfilled.

Additional benefits include a better bottomline and increased innovation in the company which can give them an edge in the industry.

If you require any clarification do react or comment.

Final answer:

The most likely support for establishing a training and development program at Chelsea Paper Products comes from other firms in the paper industry implementing similar programs, along with the practice of providing mentors to new employees. The previous experience of the firm's new CEO in establishing a T&D program also supports the plan.

Explanation:

To establish a training and development program at Chelsea Paper Products, the most likely support would come from other firms in the paper industry implementing T&D programs. This indicates that training and development programs are a common practice in the industry, and Chelsea would benefit from implementing one as well.

Furthermore, firms of a similar size typically provide mentors to new employees, which suggests that Chelsea can also adopt a mentorship program as part of their training and development efforts.

The fact that the firm's new CEO established a T&D program at a previous firm is another supportive factor, as it demonstrates the CEO's belief in the effectiveness and importance of such programs for overall performance improvement.

Given the following, determine if a buy price of $4.00 per unit for 3,000 units should be accepted or if the company should continue to make the units. Total variable costs of making the units (materials, labor, and overhead) equal $11,100, and total fixed costs are $3,500. Of the fixed costs, $1,500 is avoidable if the units are purchased. Based on price, the company should (make/buy) Blank 1 Blank 1 buy, Correct Unavailable the units at a net benefit of $

Answers

The company should buy the units at $4.00 each, as the total cost to buy ($12,000) is lower than the total cost to make ($13,100), resulting in a net benefit of $1,100.

To determine if the company should buy or make the units, we need to compare the total cost of making the units with the offer to purchase them at $4.00 per unit. The total cost to make the units consists of variable costs and fixed costs minus any avoidable fixed costs (if not making the units).

The total variable cost of making 3,000 units is $11,100. The fixed costs are $3,500, of which $1,500 is avoidable if the units are bought instead of made. So the relevant fixed cost (the non-avoidable part) is $3,500 - $1,500 = $2,000.

If the company continues to make the units, the total relevant cost will be the sum of variable and non-avoidable fixed costs: $11,100 + $2,000 = $13,100.

To buy the units at $4.00 each for 3,000 units would cost $4.00 x 3,000 = $12,000.

Since $12,000 (buy) is less than $13,100 (make), the company should buy the units, which gives a net benefit of $13,100 - $12,000 = $1,100.

For each of the following characteristics, say whether it describes a perfectly competitive firm, a monopolistically competitive firm, both, or neither.

a. sells a product differentiated from that of its competitors
b. has marginal revenue less than price
c. earns economic profit in the long run
d. produces at the minimum of average total cost in the long run
e. equates marginal revenue and marginal cost
f. charges a price above marginal cost

Answers

Answer: Please refer to Explanation

Explanation:

In a Perfectly Competitive market, multiple firms are selling the same product and at the same price whereas in a Monopolistic market, firms sell at goods that are differentiated and a s such are sold at different prices.

a. sells a product differentiated from that of its competitors. MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITIVE FIRM.

- This is the definition of the type of products sold in this market so this is a Monopolistic Competitive Firm.

b. has marginal revenue less than price. MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITIVE FIRM.

- As a result of goods being differentiated, firms in a Monopolistic market have to reduce prices to sell more. This leads to a Marginal Revenue curve that is less than the price.

c. earns economic profit in the long run. NEITHER.

- Due to low barriers to entry in both markets, companies cannot make an Economic profit in the long run as competition will increase with companies moving freely in and out of the market.

d. produces at the minimum of average total cost in the long run. PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM.

- In the long run, Perfectly Competitive firms produce at such a rate that their Average Total cost is at the lowest level as opposed to Monopolistic firms.

e. equates marginal revenue and marginal cost. BOTH.

- For both types of firms to be maximising output, they need to produce at the point where Marginal Revenue is equal to Marginal Cost because this level signifies a point where resources are neither being underutilized or overutilized.

f. charges a price above marginal cost. MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITIVE FIRM.

- As earlier mentioned, the Monopolistic firm produces at a point where Marginal Revenue is equal to marginal cost but at the same time marginal revenue is also beneath price. This means that if marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue then it must be less than Price as well.

Multiple businesses offer the same product at a lower price in a Perfectly Competitive market, but in a Monopoly competition, firms sell commodities that are distinct and hence sold at various prices.

1.MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITIVE FIRM.

Sells the product that is distinct from its rivals'.

This is a Monopolistic Competitive Firm since this is the description of the sort of items supplied in this market.

2.MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITIVE FIRM.

Has a lower marginal revenue than the cost. Because items are different, companies in a Monopolistic market must lower prices in order to sell more. As a result, the Marginal Revenue curves is lower than the price.

3.NEITHER.

In the big scheme of things, it generates a profit. Firms will not be able to earn an economic earnings in the future due to low barriers to entry in both sectors, since competition will intensify as companies move freely into or out of the marketplace.

4.PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM.

In the long term, produces at the lowest possible average total cost. In the long term, Perfectly Competitive enterprises, as contrasted to Monopolistic firms, produce even at a rate that whose Average Overall Cost is the lowest.

5.BOTH.

the difference between marginal revenue and marginal cost. All types of organizations must produce at the position where Marginal Revenue equals Marginal Cost in order to maximize production since this level denotes a point when resources are neither underused nor overutilized.

6.MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITIVE FIRM.

charges a price that is higher than the cost of production. As previously stated, a monopolistic corporation produces at a position where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, but marginal revenue is indeed below price. This implies that if marginal cost equals marginal revenue, it also has to be smaller than Price.

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The replacement of a planning machine is being considered by the Reardorn Furniture Company.​ (There is an indefinite future need for this type of​ machine.) The best challenger will cost ​$30 comma 00030,000 for installation and will have an estimated economic life of 1212 years and a ​$2 comma 0002,000 MV at that time. It is estimated that annual expenses will average ​$16 comma 00016,000 per year. The defender has a present BV of ​$6 comma 0006,000 and a present MV of ​$40004000. Data for the defender for the next three years are given below. Using a​ before-tax interest rate of 1515​% per​ year, make a comparison to determine whether it is economical to make the replacement now.

Answers

Answer:

During the first year, the marginal cost equals approximately the minimum EUAC cost. This is why the minimum cost of EUAC to maintain the defender throughout the year is $21,000. Since the minimum EUAC cost to maintain the defender the first year is less than the minimum EUAC cost to the challenger, the defender should not be substituted. This means, it is not economically feasible to make the replacement at this time.

Explanation:

According to the exercise, it is necessary to evaluate to know if it is economic to replace the defender by the challenger. For the calculation, the defender's information is: the defender's market value up to $3000. The expenses are $20000. The information regarding the challenger is: the installation cost $30000, the annual expenses $ 16000, the surrender value $ 2000, the economic life is 12 years, and the interest rate before taxes is 15%.

The minimum EUAC for the challenger is equal to:

[tex]M_{EUAC} =installation-cost(A/P,i,n)+annual-expenses-salvage-value(A/F,i,n)\\M_{EUAC}=30000(A/P,15percent,12)+16000-2000(A/F,15percent,12)\\M_{EUAC}=(30000*0.1845)+16000-(2000*0.0345)=21466[/tex]

The minimal cost is equal to:

[tex]M_{cost} =loss-in-marker-value-during-first-year+expenses-during-first-year\\M_{cost}=1000+20000=21000[/tex]

On January 22, Zentric Corporation issued for cash 160,000 shares of no-par common stock at $8. On February 14, Zentric issued at par value 45,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $50 par for cash. On August 30, Zentric issued for cash 10,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $50 par at $56. Journalize the entries to record the January 22, February 14, and August 30 transactions. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer:

Jan 22

Dr Cash 1,280,000

Cr Common stock 1,280,000

Feb 15

Dr Cash 2,250,000

Cr Preferred stock 2,250,000

Aug 30

Dr Cash 560,000

Cr Preferred stock 500,000

Cr Paid in capital in excess of par value-Preferred stock 60,000

Explanation:

Journal entry

Jan 22

Dr Cash 1,280,000

(160,000 shares of no-par common stock × $8.)

Cr Common stock 1,280,000

Feb 15

Dr Cash 2,250,000

(45,000 shares ×$50 par for cash)

Cr Preferred stock 2,250,000

Aug 30

Dr Cash (10000*56) 560000

Cr Preferred stock (10000*50) 500000

Cr Paid in capital in excess of par value-Preferred stock 60000

The operating revenues of the three largest business segments for Time Warner, Inc., for a recent year follow. Each segment includes a number of businesses, examples of which are indicated in parentheses. Time Warner, Inc. Segment Revenues (in millions) Turner (cable networks and digital media) $49,500 Home Box Office (pay television) 54,100 Warner Bros. (films, television, and videos) 85,300 Assume that the variable costs as a percent of sales for each segment are as follows: Turner 38% Home Box Office 35% Warner Bros. 23% a. Determine the contribution margin and contribution margin ratio for each segment from the information given. When required, round to the nearest whole millionth (for example, round 5,688.7 to 5,689). Round contribution margin ratio to whole percents for each segment from the information given. Turner Home Box Office Warner Bros. Revenues $ $ $ Variable costs Contribution margin $ $ $ Contribution margin ratio (as a percent) % % %

Answers

Answer:

Contribution margin  for Turner  is $30,690

Contribution margin  for Home  Box  Office is $35,165

Contribution margin  for Warner Bros is $65,681

CM ratio:

Turner 62%

Home Box Office 65%

Warner Bros 77%

Explanation:

The computations of contribution margin and contribution margin ratio are as follows:

Time Warner Inc.    

                        Turner  Home Box Office Warner Bros total

                       $(miilion)      $(miilion             $(miilion)        $(miilion)

Segment revenue 49,500       54,100   85,300                   188,900    

Variable costs   (18,810)     (18,935)    (19,619)                   (57,364)

Contribution margin 30,690     35,165           65,681                    131,536  

CM ratio                        62%         65%       77%  

Variable costs as % of sales 0.38  0.35 0.23  

CM ratio=contribution margin ratio=contribution margin/sales revenue

Find attached as well.

Bay City uses the purchases method to account for supplies. At the beginning of the year the city had no supplies on hand. During the year the city purchased $600,000 of supplies for use by activities accounted for in the general fund. The city used $400,000 of those supplies during the year. Assuming that the city maintains its books and records in a manner that facilitates the preparation of its fund financial statements, at fiscal year-end the appropriate account balances related to supplies expenditures and supplies inventory would be Expenditures $600,000; Supplies inventory $200,000 Expenditures $600,000; Supplies inventory $0 Expenditures $400,000; Supplies inventory $200,000 Expenditures $400,000; Supplies inventory $0

Answers

Answer:

Expenditures $600,000; Supplies inventory $200,000

Explanation:

Expenditures $600,000; Supplies inventory $200,000

Purchased supplies for use - Part of the supplies used.

$600,000-$400,000=$200,000

If at the beginning of the year the city had no supplies on hand in which it purchased $600,000 of supplies for use by activities accounted for in the general fund that means city used $400,000 out of the $600,000 of those supplies during the year in which the balance left of those supplies is $200,000 which will be the supplies inventory while the Purchased supplies for use of $600,000 will be the expenditure .

Suppose now that market demand for skiing increases to Qᴅ = 9000 − 60p because of environmental regulations neither Pepall Ridge nor Snow Richards can increase their capacities and serve more skiers beyond their current level of 1,800.

What is the Nash equilibrium price outcome for this case? The constant marginal cost is 10.

Answers

Answer:

they both produce the same thing

Explanation:

check the picture attached below for the full explanation.

Final answer:

The Nash equilibrium price when the market demand for skiing is Qᴅ = 9000 - 60p and both Pepall Ridge and Snow Richards have a capacity of 1,800 skiers, with a constant marginal cost of $10, is $90.

Explanation:

The question is from the field of economics, specifically the study of market demand, supply, and pricing strategies. We're given a market demand equation Qᴅ = 9000 - 60p and a fixed capacity of 1,800 for each of the two suppliers, Pepall Ridge and Snow Richards. The marginal cost is $10 constant.

To find the Nash equilibrium price, we set the market quantity demanded equal to the total quantity supplied. The total supply in the market is 1,800 skiers from each resort, or 3600 skiers. So, we set 9000 - 60p = 3600, resulting in a value of p = 90.

Thus, the Nash equilibrium price under these conditions is $90, with each resort accommodating 1,800 skiers.

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A company is preparing its cash budget for the coming month. All sales are on account. Given the following: Beginning Balances Budget Amounts Cash $ 50,000 Accounts Receivable 180,000 Sales $ 800,000 Cash disbursements 780,000 Depreciation 25,000 Ending accounts receivable balance 210,000 What is the expected cash balance of the company at the end of the coming month

Answers

Answer:

$40,000

Explanation:

The calculation of cash balance is shown below:-

For computing the ending cash balance first we will compute the total cash inflow which is here below:-

Total cash inflow = Opening cash receivable + Sales - Ending cash receivable

= $180,000 + $800,000 - $210,000

= $980,000 - $210,000

= $770,000

Ending cash balance = Opening cash balance + Total cash inflow - Cash disbursement

= $50,000 + $770,000 - $780,000

= $40,000

How is foreign exchange management (FEM)the core issue in international finance and how does it affect balance of payment

Answers

Answer:

Foreign Exchange Management (FEM) is the core issue in international finance in that it helps facilitate external trade and maintenance of foreign exchange.

FEM is a tool used by Central bank to adjust currency flows to offset the international exchange of funds thereby effecting balance of payment equilibrium.

Explanation:

Foreign exchange management is  a protective measure against the adverse impact of unanticipated changes in exchange rates. It is at the core of International Finance.

The central bank liaises with the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and other financial bodies to hedge against these unanticipated changes as a way of stabilizing exchange rates.

The balance of payments does not impact the exchange rate in a fixed-rate system because central banks adjust currency flows to offset the international exchange of funds.

The World Income Appreciation Fund has current assets with a market value of $10.1 billion and has 440 million shares outstanding. What is the net asset value (NAV) for this mutual fund?

Answers

Answer:

$22.95

Explanation:

Given that,

Market value of the current assets = $10.1 billion

Number of shares outstanding = 440 million

The net asset value is determined by the ratio of Market value of the current assets and  Number of shares outstanding.

Net asset value (NAV) for this mutual fund:

= Market value of the current assets ÷ Number of shares outstanding

= $10,100,000,000 ÷ 440,000,000

= $22.95

Therefore, the net asset value (NAV) for this mutual fund is $22.95.

Under what circumstances might a long-term strategic alliance with a key supplier enable a company to capture most of the benefits associated with vertical integration, without bearing the associated risks and costs?

Answers

Answer:

It would be better to enter a new business area by acquisition when a company is considering implementing horizontal integration or when they are pursuing vertical integration and the company is lacking the distinctive competencies to establish a quick presence and reputation. Acquisition allows a company to purchase quicker than it takes to establish its own company that is similar. Also, acquisitions are less risky because there is less commercial uncertainty and the company is able re-search the turn get are interested and get have unpublished reputation, lastly, they are attractive because there are high barriers to entry

Explanation:

Pina Company had the following stockholdersâ equity as of January 1, 2020.
Common stock, $5 par value, 20,800 shares issued $104,000
Paid-in capital in excess of parâcommon stock 306,000
Retained earnings 320,000
Total stockholdersâ equity $730,000
During 2020, the following transactions occurred.
Feb. 1 Pina repurchased 2,040 shares of treasury stock at a price of $18 per share.
Mar. 1 750 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $16 per share.
Mar. 18 500 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $13 per share.
Apr. 22 550 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $19 per share.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entries to record the treasury stock transactions in 2020, assuming Skysong uses the cost method.

Answers

Answer:

Journal Entry

1 Feb Debit Treasury Stock $36,720 Credit Bank $36,720

1 Mar Debit Bank $28,000 Debit Capital paid in excess-common stock $3,500 Credit Treasury stock $31,500

18 Mar Debit Bank $240,500 Debit Capital paid in excess-common stock $92,500 Credit Treasury stock $333,000

22 April Debit Bank $428,450 Credit Additional capital paid in excess - treasury stock $22,550 Credit Treasury stock $405,900

Explanation:

When using the cost method treasury stock is recorded at the cost of repurchase meaning it does not take into account the Par value and all the excess capital paid.

1 Feb Treasury stock = 2,040*$18 = $36,720

If Treasury stock is reissued for less than its cost then Bank increases with what is received treasury stock decreases by its original cost and the difference is set off against capital paid in excess-Treasury stock and if there is no previous capital paid in excess for treasury stock it is set off against capital paid in excess- common stock then retained earnings if capital paid in excess- common stock is also not available

Answer:

1 Feb                      DEBIT                                              CREDIT

Treasury stock     $36720

cash                                                                                 $36720

1 Mar

Cash                       $28000

Paid in Capital Access      $3500                                                  

Treasury Stock                                                    $31500

1 Mar                                                

Cash                       $ 240 500

Paid in Capital Access   $92 500                                                  

Treasury stock                                                            $333000

1 Apr                                              

Cash                       $ 428450

Paid in Capital Access    $22 550

Treasury Stock                                                                    $405900

Explanation:

If the shares from treasury stock are reissued at a price that is higher than their cost, the difference is credited to additional paid-in capital If the shares from treasury stock are reissued at a price that is lower than their cost, the difference is debited to additional paid-in capital. lso at the issue of treasury we record that price and not the par value

On January 1, 2016, Pride Corporation purchased 90 percent of the outstanding voting shares of Star, Inc., for $540,000 cash. The acquisition-date fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $60,000. At January 1, 2016, Star’s net assets had a total carrying amount of $420,000. Equipment (eight-year remaining life) was undervalued on Star’s financial records by $80,000. Any remaining excess fair value over book value was attributed to a customer list developed by Star (four-year remaining life), but not recorded on its books. Star recorded net income of $70,000 in 2016 and $80,000 in 2017. Each year since the acquisition, Star has declared a $20,000 dividend. At January 1, 2018, Pride’s retained earnings show a $250,000 balance. Selected account balances for the two companies from their separate operations were as follows: Pride Star 2018 Revenues $498,000 $285,000 2018 Expenses 350,000 195,000 LO 4-4 What is consolidated net income for 2018? $194,000 $197,500 $203,000 $238,000

Answers

The consolidated net income for the year 2018 of pride corporation is $203000

Explanation:

Consideration transferred by Pride $540,000

Non controlling interest fair value 60,000 =

Star acquisition-date fair value $600,000  -Star book value 420,000

= Excess fair over book value $180,000

Amort.

To equipment (8 year remaining life) $ 80,000/8= $10,000

To customer list (4 year remaining life) 100,000/4 =$25,000

                                                                                =   $35,000

Combined revenues=$498000+$285000= $783,000

Combined expenses =$350000+$195000=$545,000

Excess fair value amortization =$35,000  -$545000=$ 580,000

Consolidated net income =Combined revenues-Excess fair value amortization

Consolidated net income=$783,000 -$ 580,000 =$203,000

Hence the consolidate net income for the year 2018 is $203000

Final answer:

To calculate consolidated net income for 2018 between Pride Corporation and Star Inc., consider Pride Corporation's net income and 90% of Star Inc.'s net income due to Pride's ownership. The consolidated net income is $229,000.

Explanation:

To start with, we calculate consolidated net income for 2018. Pride Corporation's net income for 2018 is calculated by subtracting its expenses from its revenues: $498,000 - $350,000 = $148,000.

Star Inc.'s net income is calculated in a similar way: $285,000 - $195,000 = $90,000. For the consolidation, we only need to include 90% of Star's net income (based on Pride's ownership): $90,000 * 0.90 = $81,000.

Thus, the consolidated net income for 2018 is: $148,000 (Pride's net income) + $81,000 (90% of Star's net income) = $229,000

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Rhone-Rohrer Chemicals, a French leader in specialty chemicals used an ethnocentric policy to approach international markets. It followed the same domestic marketing and management practices in foreign markets. Rhone-Rohrer Chemicals' international expansion failed miserably because Rhone-Rohrer Chemicals suffered from:

Answers

Answer:

Cultural Myopia

Explanation:

Myopia in general refers to short sightedness.

A Cultural myopia refers to the belief that one's own culture is better suited and apt in all situations and circumstances and applies to all people.

In business context, this conveys the inability of a firm to adopt or modify it's product strategies as per the market conditions of a foreign nation, thereby providing standardized or same products and services as it provides in it's own domestic market.

For instance, Heinz provides different variants of it's ketchups across the globe, incorporating changes and modifications in ingredients as would better suit a market and better cater to it's needs. The company for instance provides ketchup without onion and garlic as ingredients to suit Indian market requirements.

In the given case, the chemical company applied the same French ethnocentric policies in international markets and followed the same domestic marketing policies internationally. Thus, it's expansion move failed miserably since it failed to adapt to the requirements of global markets and could not cater to them effectively.

Final answer:

Rhone-Rohrer Chemicals failed in international markets due to an ethnocentric policy, which resulted in a lack of local responsiveness and the use of ineffective strategies.

Explanation:

Rhone-Rohrer Chemicals, a French leader in specialty chemicals, decided to use an ethnocentric policy for their international expansion. This means that they applied the same domestic marketing and management practices in foreign markets without considering local cultural differences, consumer preferences, or business practices. Rhone-Rohrer Chemicals' international expansion failed because they suffered from a lack of local responsiveness. An ethnocentric approach often results in ineffective marketing strategies and poor management decisions in the international context.

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