Bosch is a German firm that manufactures home appliances such as dishwashers, ovens, and ranges. It competes with companies such as GE Elite and LG. Bosch is perceived as the class of the industry. Bosch pursues a(n) _____strategy.
1) focus
2) blue ocean
3) overall cost leadership
4) differentiation
5) middle-of-the-road

Final answer:

The flexible budget performance for July can be analyzed by calculating the revenue and spending variances as well as the activity variances. The revenue variance is -$3,050 and the spending variance is $180. The net operating income activity variance is -$2,852.

Explanation:

The flexible budget performance for July can be calculated by analyzing the revenue and spending variances as well as the activity variances.

(a) Revenue and Spending Variances:

The revenue variance can be calculated by finding the difference between the actual revenue and the flexible budget revenue. In this case, the revenue variance is $16,200 - $19,250 = -$3,050. The spending variances can be calculated by finding the difference between the actual expenses and the flexible budget expenses for each category. The total spending variance is $13,835 - $13,655 = $180.

(b) Activity Variances:

The activity variances can be calculated by finding the difference between the actual results and the planning budget results. The net operating income activity variance is $2,365 - $5,217 = -$2,852.

Answer:

$184.67 each month

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Howard is saving for a long holiday. He deposits a fixed amount every month in a bank account with an EAR of 11.8​%. If this account pays interest every month then how much should he save from each monthly paycheck in order to have $ 15,000 in the account in five ​years' time?

We need to use the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit

Isolating A:

A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}

n= 5*12= 60

i= 0.118/12= 0.00983

FV= 15,000

A=(15,000*0.00983)/[(1.00983^60)-1]= $184.67

Howard should save $184.67 from each monthly paycheck.

To calculate how much Howard should save from each monthly paycheck, we need to use the formula for future value of an ordinary annuity:

FV = P * ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r

Where FV is the future value, P is the monthly deposit, r is the monthly interest rate (which is 11.8% divided by 12), and n is the number of months (which is 5 years times 12 months). Rearranging the formula to solve for P, we get:

P = FV * r / ((1 + r)^n - 1)

Plugging in the values, the calculation is:

P = $15000 * (0.118 / 12) / ((1 + (0.118 / 12))^(5 * 12) - 1) = $184.67

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Answer:

future value  =  240.076 = 240.08

so correct option is  $240.08

Explanation:

given data

present value = $125

rate = 8.5 % = 0.085

time = 8 year

to find out

future value

solution

we get here future value that is express as

future value  = present value × [tex](1+r)^{t}[/tex]    ...........................1

here r is rate and t is time period

put here value in equation 1

future value  = present value × [tex](1+r)^{t}[/tex]    

future value  = $125 × [tex](1+0.085)^{8}[/tex]    

future value  =  240.076 = 240.08

so correct option is  $240.08

Answer:

c. $59,940.

Explanation:

The computation of the recorded cost of the van is shown below:

= Net price - net price × cash discount + sales tax + extra amount paid for special device installed

where,

Net price = $70,000 - $70,000 × 15%

               = $70,000 - $10,500

               = $59,500

And, the other items values would remain the same

Now put these values to the above formula

So, the value would be equal to

= $59,500 - $59,500 × 2% + $930 + $700

= $59,500 - $1,190 + $930 + $700

= $59,940

Final answer:

To find the recorded cost of the van, calculate the net price after discounts, add sales taxes and the cost of the special device. The correct recorded cost of the van is $59,940.

Explanation:

To find the recorded cost of the van, we need to calculate the net price after the discounts and then add the sales taxes and the cost of the special device.

The list price is $70,000.

The dealer grants a 15% reduction, which means a discount of $70,000 * 0.15 = $10,500.

The net price after the 15% reduction is $70,000 - $10,500 = $59,500.

The dealer also offers an additional 2% cash discount if payment is made in 30 days. This is a discount of $59,500 * 0.02 = $1,190.

The net price after both discounts is $59,500 - $1,190 = $58,310.

The sales tax is $930, and the cost of the special device is $700.

Therefore, the recorded cost of the van should be $58,310 + $930 + $700 = $59,940.

Therefore, the correct answer is c. $59,940.

Answer:

2.5

Explanation:

Upfront cost = $1,000,000

Yearly benefits = $400,000

The payback period is the time that a business takes to repay the amount investment. That is, the time it takes to break even.

In this case, since benefits are steady and no further incurred costs are mentioned. The payback period (t) is given by:

[tex]t=\frac{\$1,000,000}{\$400,000} \\t=2.5\ years[/tex]

Answer:d. total market service quality survey.

Explanation:

The analysis of the total market service quality survey helps to provide details information on the product performance, personal contributions to success, company competitor performance, and other market related results.

Employee survey will not give information on the product nor customers evaluation, customer focused interview will miss out other vital information like competitors market performance, solicitation of customers complain may be bias and mystery shopping may not be adequate to be used for evaluation.

Answer:

The false statement is letter "D": A BOM cannot be referenced on other bills of material.

Explanation:

A Bills of Material or BOM is a complete list including raw material, pieces and components and the quantity of each one of them that is necessary to produce or repair a product. Usually, for complementary goods, the BOM of one of them can be referenced in the BOM of another so opportunities for reducing costs can be identified.

The false statement regarding a bill of material is that a BOM cannot be referenced on other bills of material. In fact, subassemblies can have their own BOMs, which are included in the BOMs of more complex assemblies. Hence, correct option D.

The statement D. A BOM cannot be referenced on other bills of material is not true regarding a bill of material (BOM). It is quite common in complex manufacturing processes for a BOM to reference other BOMs, especially when various subassemblies are involved in creating a final product. This hierarchical structure allows for more efficient material tracking and inventory management. Therefore, subassemblies can indeed have their own BOMs, which are referenced in the BOM of a more complex assembly.

A Bill of Material (BOM) serves several critical functions in manufacturing and production:

A BOM lists the quantity of each component required to make one unit of a product, ensuring accurate material planning.

It includes a hierarchy of components along with a descriptive list, organizing the components in a way that reflects their relationships within the product.

In the food-service industry, BOMs take the form of portion-control standards, specifying the amount of each ingredient used in a dish to maintain consistency and control costs.

Answer:

The correct answer is A

Required reserve is $1,300

Excess reserve is $700

Explanation:

Excess reserve is the capital reserve that is held by the financial institutions or the banks in excess or more of what is needed by the creditors, internal controls or the regulators.

So, it is the reserves banks need to keep above the legal requirements.

The required reserve is computed as:

Required reserve = Reserve ratio × Deposits

= 13% × 10,000

= $1,300

Excess reserve is computed as:

Excess reserve = Reserves - Required reserve

= $2,000 - $1,300

= $ 700

Excess reserves are funds that banks hold over and above the legal requirement set by the Federal Reserve. Based on the 13% reserve ratio and the bank's balance sheet, the required reserves are $1,300 and the excess reserves are $700.

In response to your question, the excess reserves are reserves that banks hold in addition to the legal requirement. This means they surpass what's mandated by the Federal Reserve, and is not used for loans or investments. So, option A is correct in stating that excess reserves are the reserves banks keep above the legal requirement.

Looking at the bank's balance sheet with reserves of $2,000 and deposits of $10,000, you can calculate the required and excess reserves. Given that the required reserve ratio is 13%, the required reserves would be 13% of $10,000 which equals $1,300. Since the actual reserves are $2,000, the excess reserves would be $2,000 - $1,300 which equals $700.

So, the bank keeps required reserves of ​$1300 and excess reserves of ​$700.

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Answer:

d) $48.36

Explanation:

For computing the intrinsic value, first we have to compute the cost of equity by using CAPM Model which is shown below:

Expected rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)

= 7% + 1.4 × (12.5% - 7%)

= 7% + 1.4 × 5.5%

= 7% + 7.7%

= 14.70%

Now the intrinsic value would be

In this question, we apply the Gordon model which is shown below:

= Next year dividend ÷ (Required rate of return - growth rate)

where,  

Current year dividend

= $3 + $3 × 8%

= $3 + 0.24

= $3.24

The other items rate would remain the same

Now put these values to the above formula  

So, the value would equal to

= 3.24 ÷ (14.70% - 8%)

= $48.36

The intrinsic value of Hampton Corporation's common stock as per the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is calculated to be $48.36.

To calculate the intrinsic value of Hampton Corporation's common stock using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), we first need to determine the required rate of return. We use the formula: Risk-free rate + Beta*(Market rate of return - Risk-free rate), in this case is 7% + 1.4*(12.5% - 7%) = 14.3%.

Next, we calculate the expected dividend in the next year, which would be the recent dividend paid grown by the growth rate. That gives us $3.00 * 1.08 = $3.24.

The intrinsic value is calculated using the Gordon Growth Model which is the expected dividends divided by required rate of return minus the growth rate. Hence, the intrinsic value will be $3.24 / (14.3% - 8%) = $48.36.

Therefore, the option d) $48.36 is the correct answer.

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Answer:

The first two solutions are attached in the excel document.

The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in a microsoft excel document.  

Explanation:

Solution 3:

Amount at which purchase on February 1 be recorded if the net method were used = $9,100*90%*97% = $7,944

Answer:

E. benchmarking

Explanation:

Benchmarking is used to identify internal opportunities for improvement by identifying other organizations that are best at some aspects of your operations, studying and breaking down what makes those organizations perform better and then aiming to implement changes in your company in order to achieve the same standards of the analyzed organizations.

Answer:

a.  Government should not intervene in the economy.

Explanation:

The concept of laissez-faire arose during the economic liberalism movement and promotes that the government should not intervene in the economy. According to laissez-faire, the main economic role of the government was to regulate and protect rights to private property.

Therefore, the answer is a.  Government should not intervene in the economy.

Laissez-faire is a principle of economic liberalism where government intervention in the economy is minimized, allowing individual economic interests to guide the market. It's best described by the statement: Government should not intervene in the economy.

The concept of laissez-faire is best described by option a: Government should not intervene in the economy. Originating from the French phrase that literally means 'let do', laissez-faire is a fundamental principle associated with economic liberalism, where the role of the government in the economy is minimized.

This economic ideology assumes that when individuals are free to pursue their own economic interests, the result is beneficial for society as a whole. In a laissez-faire system, the market is guided by the invisible hand of supply and demand, not by government intervention.

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Answer:

False

Explanation:

Capital Asset Pricing Model(CAPM) of calculating cost of equity is not the accurate and reliable method making this statement false.

CAPM formula ; r = risk free rate + beta (Market return - risk free rate)

Its assumptions are have limitations as the beta is difficult to estimate since it is unstable and changes from time to time. Additionally, it is difficult to determine the correct risk free rate to use in the calculation.

Answer:

(A). It reinforces the company's culture and marketing message across a variety of platforms and creates a more efficient and effective means to impact customers' perceptions and behavior.

Explanation:

Coordination ensures resources are fully utilized and wastages are reduced. As such, it leads to efficiency and effectiveness in an organization.

Coordination in marketing ensures a consistent message across all the organization's marketing platforms.

By coordinating its corporate and strategic message with its marketing tools, Softbank Telecommunications and Internet Corporation, focuses on achieving its goals and objectives, while also communicating its values and culture to its customers in various target markets.

A coordinated message reinforces Softbank's culture and marketing message across platforms, creating an efficient and effective means to impact customers' perceptions and behavior.

A coordinated message has a positive impact on Softbank's target markets because it reinforces the company's culture and marketing message across a variety of platforms. This creates a more efficient and effective means to impact customers' perceptions and behavior. By using various marketing tools such as sales promotions, digital marketing, advertising, public relations campaigns, and guerrilla marketing, Softbank ensures a consistent and cohesive message that resonates with its target market.

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Answer:

1. The margin for Alyeska Services Company: 27.37%

2. The turnover for Alyeska Services Company= 49.45%

3. The return on investment (ROI) for Alyeska Services Company = 13.54%

Explanation:

Please find the below for detailed explanations and calculations:

1. The margin for Alyeska Services Company = Net operating income / Sales = 4,900,000/17,900,000 = 27,37%;

2. The turnover for Alyeska Services Company= Sales / Average operating income = 17,900,000/36,200,000 =  49.45%;

3. The return on investment (ROI) for Alyeska Services Company = Net operating income/Average operating income= 4,900,000/36,200,000=  13.54%

Answer:

$11,990,000

Explanation:

In the income statement, the total revenues and the total expenses are recorded.  

If the total revenues are more than the total expenditure then the company earns net income

And, If the total revenues are less than the total expenditure then the company have a net loss

This net income or net loss would reflect in the statement of the retained earning account.  

The computation of the net income is shown below:

= Gross income - employee salaries - operating and maintenance costs - depreciation expense -  insurance for manufacturing facilities

= $20,000,000 - $3,000,000 - $4,000,000 - $800,000 - $210,000

= $11,990,000

Answer:

The interest expense of $2,765.94 is recorded in the annual income statement.

Explanation:

As the interest is paid semiannually, so the first interest will be in June, it is computed by using the method of effective interest rate :

Interest expense = Amount × Rate / 2

=$69,058 × 0.04 / 2

= $1,381.16

Now, Computing the amount of the above interest expense that amortizes the bond discount as:

= Face value × issued at 3% / 2

= 80,000× 0.03 / 2

= $1,200

= $1,381.16 - $1,200

= $181.16

The difference is added to the carrying value of the bond which is:

= Difference amount + Carrying amount

= $181.16+ $69,058

= $69,239.16

The interest for 6 months ending on December 31 is computed as:

= $69,239.16 ×0.04 / 2

= $1,384.78

Total interest expense at 12/31/12 would be:

= June 30 expense + December 31 expense

= $1,381.16 + $1,384.78

= $2,765.94

The interest expense Lyle's Limeade would record in the December 31, 2021, annual income statement, based on its bond issued at discount, would be $2,789.94.

Lle's Limeyade issued a 3% bond whose face value is $80,000. However, this bond was sold for less than its face value at $69,058, meaning that the bond was issued at a discount. This happens when the market interest rate (4% in this case) is higher than the bond's coupon interest rate (3%). Interest expense for a bond issued at a discount is calculated using the market interest rate at the time the bond was issued multiplied by the bond's book value at the beginning of the year.

Since the interest is paid semiannually, you would use 2% (4%/2) as the rate for each 6-month period. Therefore, if this bond was issued on January 1, 2021, the interest expense recorded in the December 31, 2021, annual income statement would be the sum of the interest expenses of the two 6-month periods in 2021.

The interest for the first six months would be $69,058 (book value at beginning of 2021) * 2% = $1,381.16. Then, the book value at the beginning of the second period would be $69,058 (initial book value) + $1,381.16 (first period interest) = $70,439.16. So, the interest expense for the second six months is $70,439.16 * 2% = $1,408.78.

So, the total interest expense that would be recorded in the December 31, 2021, annual income statement would be $1,381.16 (first six months interest) + $1,408.78 (second six months interest) = $2,789.94.

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Answer:

option (A) 5

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Total fixed cost = $40,000

Selling price = $250 per unit

Average variable cost = $150

Output = 500 units

Now,

Firm's degree of operating leverage

= {output × ( Selling price - Variable cost )} ÷ {output × ( Selling price - Variable cost )-Total fixed cost}

on substituting the respective values, we get

= [tex]\frac{500\times( 250 - 150 )}{500\times(250 - 150 ) - 40,000}[/tex]

= 50,000 ÷ [ 50,000 - 40,000 ]

= 50,000 ÷ 10,000

= 5

Hence,

The correct answer is option (A) 5

Answer:

A. When a company has durable competitive assets that are central to its strategy and superior to those of rival firms.

Explanation:

A sustainable competitive advantage is basically the strength to hold on sustainably no matter what.

Answer

The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following image.

Explanation  

Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.  

Answer:

b. based on corruption based on competitiveness

Explanation:

Competing globally and enhancing a nation’s position internationally are characteristically linked to the welfare of citizens. In fact, in today’s world, improving the welfare of citizens has become a priority for responsible governments and those which aspire to be global actors.

Liberalization, globalization of business, and access to information have induced governments in many parts of the world to demonstrate to their constituencies that they are responsive and committed to fostering a healthy economy.

Answer:

Explanation:

a) For total net position :

Particulars                                                                  Amount

total net assets

revenue from rentals                                                        $ 800,000.00

personal service expense                    $ 380,000.00

Utilities expense                                   $ 63,000.00

repairs and maintenace respense      $ 47,000.00

depreciation expense-equipment       $ 15,000.00

depreciation expense-building            $ 50,000.00

interest expense                                   $ 40,030.00

uncollectible accounts expense          $ 5,000.00

supplies expense                                  $ 1,000.00             $ 601,030.00

increase in net assets                                                          $ 198,970.00

add net assets in beginning of the yr                                 $ 940,740.00

Total ending net assets                                                       $ 1,139,710.00

b) net investment in capital assets, net of related debt:

Particulars                                                                               Amount

Net capital assests                                                                 $ 900,000.00

land                                                                                           $ 325,000.00

equipment                                                                                $ 1,500,000.00

accumulated depreciation-equipment                                 $ 105,000.00

accumulated depreciation-buildings                                     $ 650,000.00        $ 1,970,000.00

less revenues bonds payable                                                                              $ 1,000,000.00

net assets invested in capital assets, net of related debt                                $ 970,000.00

c) For restricted net position

Particulars                                                                                    Amount

Restricted assets            

cash restricted fordebt service            $ 150,000.00

cash restricted for customer deposit  $ 23,000.00                   $ 173,000.00

liabilities payable from restricted assets

customers deposits payable                                               $ 23,000.00

restricted net assets                                                              $ 150,000.00

d) For unrestricted net position

Particulars                                                                                     Amount

net assets, unrestricted

total nets assets, end of year                                                     $ 1, 139,710.00

less net assets invested in capital assets, net of related        $ 970,000.00

less net assets, restricted                                                            $ 150,000.00

Net assets, unrestricted                                                               $ 19,710.00

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Penetration pricing strategy is setting an initial low price in other to gain market share and switch consumers from competitors. As a new entrant into the market with Low cost production, penetration pricing  strategy should be introduced.

Answer: (A) Business process management

Explanation:

 The business process management is one of the systematic and structure approach for monitoring, executing, designing and also control the process in the business management.

The main aim of the business process management is that it helps in improve the overall operation of the business management. It also control the workflow and also reduce the expenditure of the business.

It also achieve the various dramatic improvement by measuring the performance, quality and the cost. Therefore, Option (A) is correct.

Answer: (D) Factors B, C, D & F

Explanation:

Factor B: An increase in the quantity of money in circulation implies inflation. This will definitely cause a rise in the price level of goods and services in the nation.

Factor C: An increase in the labour force participation rate implies an increase in the quantity supply of labour. This implies an increase (general increase, not per labourer) in the price paid for labour (wages and salaries) in the nation.

Factor D: A decrease in production taxes paid by firms will encourage more production. This increase in supply of goods and services produced will result in an increased price level. The LRAS curve still won't shift. It will remain constant but along the curve, price level and quantity level will have increased.

On the other hand - for individuals - a decrease in income tax implies higher purchasing power (higher income-after-tax). This will in turn raise the prices of the goods and services purchased by individuals.

Factor F: Increased long run economic growth means increased productivity (or Gross Domestic Product) in the economy. This usually has the effect of raising inflation rate which directly impacts price level in the economy/nation.

For the wrong answers, here is the reason why they are wrong:

Factor (A)

A rise in the value of domestic currency, relative to other world currencies, does the damage of (or has the effect of) reducing the quantity of goods imported from this country by other countries. This will in turn reduce the quantity of goods exported by this country and hence, quantity produced will reduce in this country. This, instead of increasing price level, will reduce it.

Factor (E)

A rise in real incomes in trade partner countries does not mean that the extra real incomes will be used to purchase products from this country or to engage on foreign trade with this country.

You are welcome.

Answer:

184,620 shares

Explanation:

The computation of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding is shown below:

On January 1, 2017 to May 1, 2017

= 141,600 shares × 4 months ÷ 12 months

= 47,200 shares

On May 1, 2017 to July 1, 2017

= 141,600 shares + 68,400 shares  × 2 months ÷ 12 months

= 35,000 shares

On July 1, 2017 to October 1, 2017

= 141,600 shares + 68,400 shares - 10,320 shares   × 3 months ÷ 12 months

= 49,920 shares

On October 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017

= 141,600 shares + 68,400 shares - 10,320 shares + 10,320 shares  × 3 months ÷ 12 months

= 52,500 shares

So, the Weighted-average number of shares outstanding would be

= 47,200 shares + 35,000 shares + 49,920 shares + 52,500 shares

= 184,620 shares

Answer:

Sample size = 384.16 ≈ 385

If we increase the order size to 25,000, there will be no change in the sample size as sample size is independent of the number of orders

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Number of sales order received  per day = 2500

Confidence level = 95%

Certainty factor for 95% certainty = 1.96

Now,

Sample size = [tex]0.25\times(\frac{\textup{Certainty factor}}{\textup{1 -Desired accuracy}})^2[/tex]

on substituting the respective values, we get

Sample size = [tex]0.25\times(\frac{\textup{1.96}}{\textup{1 - 0.95}})^2[/tex]

or

Sample size = 384.16 ≈ 385

If we increase the order size to 25,000, there will be no change in the sample size as sample size is independent of the number of orders

Answer:

b. Acme debits Cash $1,930

Explanation:

Before passing the journal entry, first we have to do the calculations which his shown below

= Credit card sales - Credit card sales × fee percentage

= $2,000 - $2,000 × 3.5%

= $2,000 - $70

= $1,930

The journal entries are shown below:

Cash A/c Dr $1,930

          To Sales A/c $1,930

(Being cash is received after applying the fee percentage)

Final answer:

Jack's adjusted gross income (AGI) would be calculated by adding his salary ($167,500) and partnership income ($8,800) to get $176,300, then subtracting deductible alimony payments ($28,300) to arrive at an AGI of $148,000.

Explanation:

To calculate Jack's adjusted gross income (AGI), we must consider all sources of income and allowable deductions. First, we sum up all income sources:

This gives us a total income of $167,500 + $8,800 = $176,300.

Next, we subtract the deductions for AGI Jack is eligible to claim:

However, the moving expenses and interest on loans for qualified tuition costs are not deductible for AGI, as these types of deductions have been suspended or changed in recent tax reforms (unless the moving expenses are for certain members of the Armed Forces). As a result, we do not subtract the $4,300 moving expenses or the $5,000 interest for tuition costs from total income.

Finally, we calculate Jack's AGI:

Total income: $176,300
Minus deductible alimony: $28,300
Adjusted Gross Income (AGI): $148,000

Jack's Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) is calculated by adding his salary and partnership income, and then subtracting allowable deductions like interest on student loans, moving expenses, and alimony. The resulting AGI is $138,700.

Calculation of Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) for Jack

To calculate Jack's Adjusted Gross Income (AGI), we need to consider his total income and then subtract allowable deductions.

Total Income: Jack received a salary of $167,500 and reported an additional $8,800 from a half share of profits from a partnership.

Add these amounts to get the Total Income:

Salary: $167,500

Partnership Income: $8,800

Total Income: $167,500 + $8,800 = $176,300

Deductions:

Interest on qualified student loans: $5,000

Moving expenses: $4,300

Alimony paid (deductible if the divorce occurred before 2019, such as in Jack's case): $28,300

The total deductions are calculated as:

$5,000 + $4,300 + $28,300 = $37,600

Finally, subtract the total deductions from the total income to get the AGI:

AGI = $176,300 - $37,600 = $138,700

Therefore, Jack will report an Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) of $138,700 in his married-joint return

Answer:

Please see attachment

Explanation:

Please see attachment