Ecologists have studied the Galapagos islands for a long time because of the diversity of the populations they possess. It is thought that small colonies of finches emerged on each of these small islands, each small population carrying only certain alleles of the parent population. Over time, the emerging populations varied greatly from one another, leading to the development of new species. Which mechanism of speciation best describes this scenario?

Answers

Answer 1

Options for the question have not been provided. They are as follows:

migration

founder effect

temporal isolation

behavioral isolation

Answer:

founder effect

Explanation:

In the given scenario a large population of finches got divided into many smaller populations. Each of these smaller populations inhabited a particular island and adapted according to the conditions of that island. Eventually, they evolved very differently from each other and formed new species. This is a classic case of founder effect where a small group of individuals breaks off from the bigger population and starts a new population in some other area. Since a limited number of individuals start the new population, some alleles can be absent in it which were found in the original population.


Related Questions

There are six elements that make up most of the human body. Which of the
following is not one of these six elements?
-
A. H
B. Cu
C. N
D. C

Answers

Answer:

B. Cu

Explanation:

Copper is not one of the six elements

B)cu

Human body is mostly made of Hydrogen, Carbon, Hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus

why do you think a significant portion of the U.S. population today still doubts evolution, despite all of the evidence?

Answers

Because of their own religious beliefs

How do organisms grow and repair themselves? A. Cells only divide when tissue is damaged. B. Organisms store more food to become bigger. C. Each cell keeps growing bigger. D. Cells continually divide to make more cells.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Cells will start to undergo mitosis to replace the damaged cells. A growing plant needs multiplying cells so the plant can get bigger.

Answer:

D. cells continually divide to make more cells

Explanation:

I tried to explain, but for some reason brainly thought I had used an inappropriate word

How would you replace the numbers with the correct outcomes in the Punnett square below to show how to parent rose plants, each with one
dominant allele and one receive alle for blooming can broduce an offspring plant with the characteristics of the everblooming allele

Answers

I’m not sure but 1000

The enzyme carbonic anhydrase is a protein that binds to two small molecules: water and carbon dioxide. By holding the two molecules in the proper position, the enzyme allows the two molecules to react to form a product, carbonic acid. The enzyme then releases the product and becomes available to catalyze the same reaction once again.

How does carbonic anhydrase change the reaction between carbon dioxide and water?

A. It increases the total energy released.
B. It alters the structure of the product.
C. It decreases the activation energy.
D. It decreases the total mass of the system.

Answers

i thinks its a because it increase the total amount use or is it something else try a

carbonic anhydrase change the reaction between carbon dioxide and water C. It decreases the activation energy Therefore , C. It decreases the activation energy is correct .

The enzyme's role in this reaction is fundamental to various physiological processes within living organisms, especially in maintaining pH balance and regulating respiration.

The enzyme achieves this by providing a catalytic environment that enhances the interaction between CO2 and H2O.

When CO2 and H2O molecules come into contact with the active site of the carbonic anhydrase enzyme, the enzyme orients them in a way that makes the reaction more favorable.

It holds them in a specific configuration that lowers the energy barrier for the reaction to occur, thus reducing the activation energy needed for the conversion of CO2 and H2O into carbonic acid.

The reduction of activation energy is the key to how carbonic anhydrase changes the reaction dynamics.

By decreasing the activation energy, the enzyme significantly speeds up the rate at which the reaction occurs.

This is essential for biological processes where the timely conversion of CO2 and H2O into carbonic acid is critical for maintaining homeostasis.

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Pead this passage
(1) For them, this government has no just powers derived
from the consent of the governed 2 For them this
government is not a democracy, it is not a republic 3) it is
the most odious aristocracy ever established on the face
of the globe (4) An oligarchy of wealth, where the rich
gover the poor an oligarchy of learning where the
educated gover the ignorant...
-Susan B. Anthony Speech After Being Connected of
Voting
Which sentence most strongly uses pathos in this passage from Susan B
Anthony's Speech After Being Convicted of Voting?
O A Serience 2
O B. Sentence 1
O C.Sentence 4
O D Sentence 3

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Sentence 3

Final answer:

Sentence 3 is the sentence that most strongly uses pathos in this passage.

Explanation:

The sentence that most strongly uses pathos in this passage from Susan B. Anthony's Speech After Being Convicted of Voting is Sentence 3.

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What is the proper unit for gravitational energy

Answers

Answer:

joules

Explanation:

one of the basic units of energy.

Infiltration is generally greater than Run off where the land has a

1. Gentle slope and permeable soil

2. Gentle slope and impermeable bedrock

3. Steep slope and permeable soil


4 steep slope and impermeable bedrock

Answers

Final answer:

Option 1.) Infiltration is generally greater than Run off where the land has a gentle slope and permeable soil, while it is lesser where the land has a steep slope and impermeable bedrock.

Explanation:

Infiltration is generally greater than Run off where the land has a gentle slope and permeable soil. This means that when the land has a gentle slope, it allows water to seep into the ground more easily, rather than running off the surface. Permeable soil, which has larger spaces between particles, also allows water to infiltrate more easily. On the other hand, when the land has a steep slope and impermeable bedrock, water is more likely to run off rather than infiltrate into the ground.

What is the momentum of a 3 kg bowling ball moving at 3 ms?
1 kg. mis
3 kg. m/s
6 kg•mis
9kg. mis

Answers

Explanation:

We know that momentum is the product of mass and velocity so

Mass (m) = 3 kg

velocity (v) = 3 m/s

Now

Momentum

= m * v

= 3 * 3

= 9 kg. m/s

Hope you understood and hope it helps:)

The momentum of a 3 kg bowling ball moving at 3 m/s is 9 kg·m/s. Momentum is calculated by multiplying mass and velocity.

The momentum of an object is calculated by multiplying its mass (m) by its velocity (v).

In this case, you have a 3 kg bowling ball moving at 3 m/s, and you want to find its momentum (p).

The formula for momentum is:

Momentum (p) = mass (m) × velocity (v)

Now, you can plug in the values:

p = 3 kg × 3 m/s = 9 kg·m/s

So, the momentum of the 3 kg bowling ball moving at 3 m/s is 9 kg·m/s. This means that the bowling ball has a momentum of 9 kilogram-meters per second, which is a unit of measurement for momentum.

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In the previous question, you were asked to describe West Nile virus, how it spreads, and who is at the
greatest risk of becoming ill from it. Here, you will check you answers.
Which of the following did you include in your response? Check all that apply.
West Nile virus is transmitted to humans and other animals by mosquito bites.
Mosquitos get the virus from infected birds.
Those who become seriously ill from West Nile virus are often people over the age of fifty
These people are also at greater risk of developing a more severe form of the infection
DONE
) Intro
Q0000000
2 of 6

Answers

Answer:B and D

Explanation:

Just took it

Answer:

A,C,D

These are the answers :)

This is a graph of the mean, or average, number of beans eaten for every three days.
During Days 1–3, more red kidney beans were eaten.
During Days 4–6, more red kidney beans were eaten.
During Days 7–9, more red kidney beans were eaten.

Answers

Answer:

1-3:light

4-6:dark

7-9:light

Explanation:

Answer

1-3 light

4-6 dark

7-9 light

Explanation:

How do point mutations and frameshift mutations occur?

Answers

Answer:

They occur buy inheriting them.

Explanation:If your mom dad or any family member has a mutation or frameshift mutation they can pass it to off spring so the off spring can also have that mutation or frameshift mutation.

Oogenesis occurs in the -----

Spermatogenesis occurs in the ------?

Answers

Answer:

Oogenesis occurs in the outermost layers of the ovaries.

Spermatogenesis occurs in the seminiferous tubules of the male testes in a stepwise fashion.

Explanation:

Oogenesis and spermatogenesis are the process of formation of gametes in females and males respectively. Oogenesis takes place in ovaries in females and spermatogenesis takes place in testes in males.

What are gametes?

Gametes are the cells involved in fertilization to which leads to the formation of offspring.

Gametes are formed through dividing germ cells. These cells undergo meiotic division to form gametes.

The gamete in females is ova formed in the ovaries through the process of oogenesis, whereas the sperm is the male gamete formed in testes through spermatogenesis.

Thus, oogenesis occurs in ovary and spermatogenesis occurs in testes.

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Which of the following increases genetic variation within a population and causes change

Answers

Answer:

organisms migrating in and out of a population

random changes in genetic traits over time

organisms choosing mates randomly

mistakes that occur in an organisms dna

Solar, wind, and hydroelectric energy are examples of ________________ resources.

Answers

Answer: Renewable Resources

Explanation: The sun can be used by solar panels, wind can be used by windmills, and hydroelectric energy comes from water. All of these are renewable resources.

Explanation: renewable

How did the lab activities help you answer the lesson
question: How do environmental changes affect both
living and nonliving things in a watershed?
conclusions can you make based on your observations?

Answers

Environmental changes such as pollution can affect both living and nonliving things in a watershed by leading to their death which will impact the ecosystem in a negative manner.

What is Pollution?

This is referred to as the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse changes.

Human activities is what leads to most of the changes in the environment, and an example is pollution, which can affect all the other parts of an ecosystem in a negative way due to the death which could occur thereby making it the correct choice.

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Final answer:

Environmental changes can impact ecosystems, requiring hypotheses to be updated with new findings, especially regarding climate change and its associations with ecological variables.

Explanation:

Environmental changes can significantly impact ecosystems and the organisms within them. When investigating these changes, it is essential to establish a hypothesis, which is an initial assumption or prediction about the effects of such changes. As data is collected, it may support or refute the hypothesis, necessitating a revision to reflect the new findings. For instance, if the investigation shows a strong association between habitat size and population health, the original hypothesis may need to be adjusted to incorporate these observations. Furthermore, global climatic changes, researched using techniques such as analyzing marine core and terrestrial soil data, can provide insights into broad environmental trends. When considering climate change, conclusions drawn should be based on comprehensive and rigorous analysis of the data presented. This approach ensures the scientific integrity of the conclusions and helps avoid drawing premature or unsupported inferences about climate change and its impacts.

What role do decomposers play in the carbon and nitrogen cycles?

• They recycle nutrients from dead organisms back into the environment
• They produce nutrients for the environment
• They gain energy from the sun
• They are predators that eat small prey to balance the food chain

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Final answer:

Decomposers play a significant role in the carbon and nitrogen cycles, recycling nutrients from dead organisms back into the environment. They transform carbon and nitrogen in deceased organisms, making these elements available for plants and other organisms.

Explanation:

Decomposers, which include organisms like bacteria and fungi, break down dead organic matter into simpler inorganic substances, thereby releasing carbon and nitrogen back into the environment. In the carbon cycle, for example, decomposers transform the carbon present in dead organisms into carbon dioxide, which is then used by plants in photosynthesis. In the nitrogen cycle, decomposers convert the unused nitrogen in dead organisms and animal waste into nitrates which plants can absorb and use.

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Question
Type your response in the box.
Galactosemia is an inherited genetic condition. Children with this condition cannot break down the sugar galactose,
which is part of lactose. Based on the pedigree chart, is this condition a dominant or a recessive disorder? Explain
your reasoning.
unaffected
carrier
father
unaffected
carrier
mother

Answers

unaffected wont be the victims. the carrier and the father would be best but the carrier and the mother then all of them will be unaffected if it is cured?

help me please! as soon as possible

Answers

The solar and other energy source will decease carbon and global warming is bad

Explanation:

Why is the American chestnut susceptible to fungus while the Asian chestnut is not, and how are scientists using this fact to help them create a solution to the problem?


Answers

Final answer:

The American chestnut tree is susceptible to the chestnut blight fungus while the Asian chestnut tree is not. Scientists are using backcross breeding to restore the American chestnut population by integrating the disease-resistant trait from the Asian trees. Fungus also cause serious infections in other species causing significant decline or extinction.

Explanation:

The American chestnut tree is susceptible to a fungus called Cryphonectria parasitica, which causes chestnut blight. This disease is virtually absent in Asian chestnut trees, which have co-evolved with the fungus and developed a level of resistance. This resistance likely involves chemical defenses that are present in Asian species but lacking in the American species.

Scientists are leveraging this fact to help them restore the American chestnut population by using a process called backcross breeding. This involves crossing the resistant Asian chestnut with the susceptible American chestnut, and then continually crossing the offspring with American chestnuts to maintain the American chestnut characteristics while integrating the disease resistance trait from the Asian tree.

Fungi often interacts with other organisms, bearing mutualistic associations or causing serious infections. For example, fungal infections have caused significant decline in world's frog population and have killed millions of bats in the United States.

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Scientists are leveraging the natural resistance of Asian chestnut species to Cryphonectria parasitica to develop blight-resistant American chestnut trees. This involves traditional breeding methods, genetic engineering, and restoration efforts to restore the once-dominant American chestnut tree in its native ecosystems.

The American chestnut (Castanea dentata) is susceptible to a fungal pathogen called Cryphonectria parasitica, which causes chestnut blight. This fungus entered North America in the early 20th century and devastated the American chestnut population. The Asian chestnut species, such as the Chinese chestnut (Castanea mollissima), have co-evolved with Cryphonectria parasitica and developed resistance mechanisms against it. Here’s how scientists are using this knowledge to address the problem:

1. Understanding Resistance Mechanisms: By studying the genetic and biochemical mechanisms that confer resistance in Asian chestnut species, scientists can identify genes and traits that make these species tolerant or resistant to chestnut blight.

2. Breeding Programs: Scientists are using traditional breeding techniques to cross American chestnut trees with resistant Asian chestnut species. The goal is to transfer genes for blight resistance from Asian chestnuts into American chestnuts while retaining the desirable traits of the American chestnut, such as its size and timber quality.

3. Genetic Engineering: Advances in biotechnology allow scientists to directly insert genes responsible for blight resistance into American chestnut trees. This approach, known as genetic engineering or genetic modification, can potentially expedite the development of blight-resistant varieties.

4. Citizen Science and Restoration Efforts: Collaborative efforts involving citizen scientists, conservation organizations, and academic institutions aim to reintroduce blight-resistant American chestnut trees into their native habitats. These efforts also involve monitoring and evaluating the ecological impact of reintroducing genetically engineered or hybrid American chestnuts.

Micheal took a swab of bacteria from a Petri dish and placed it on a glass slide. Then he treated the sample with a series of dyes. For which type of microscopes is the sample prepared?

Answers

Answer:

compound microscope/compound light microscope

they’re the same thing

if i can have brainliest that would be great

Answer:

A compound light microscope.

Explanation:

Identifying the Functions of the Structures of the Circulatory
System
Identify the function of the labeled structures.
A
B
C
D
connects arteries and veins
brings blood back to the heart
carries blood away from the heart
pushes blood into the arteries

Answers

Answer:

A: pushes blood into the arteries.

B: brings blood back to the heart.

C: carries blood away from the heart.

D: connects arteries and veins.

Explanation:

I just took that assignment! :)

All of the body's cells receive nutrition and oxygen through the cardiovascular system, which circulates blood.

What is Circulatory system?

It is made up of the blood veins that run throughout the body and the heart. Blood is transported from the heart via the arteries and returned by the veins.

The blood vascular network resembles a tree: The "trunk" or major artery (aorta) forks into substantial arteries that lead to progressively smaller blood vessels. The capillary network, a system of teeny-tiny vessels, is where the smallest arteries terminate.

The human body has two interconnected blood circulation systems rather than just one: Organs, tissues, and cells get blood from the systemic circulation in order for them to receive oxygen and other essential nutrients.

Therefore, All of the body's cells receive nutrition and oxygen through the cardiovascular system, which circulates blood.

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What mutation can happen to a red blood cell?

Answers

Answer:

Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease with severe symptoms, including pain and anemia. The disease is caused by a mutated version of the gene that helps make hemoglobin — a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells. People with two copies of the sickle cell gene have the disease.

Explanation:

Hope thia helps :)

Sickly cell is one mutation that can happen to a red blood cell

What is the allele frequency?

Answers

Answer:

Allele frequency is a measure of the relative frequency of an allele on a genetic locus in a population. Usually it is expressed as a proportion or a percentage. In population genetics, allele frequencies show the genetic diversity of a species population or equivalently the richness of its gene pool.

The relative frequency of an allele at a particular locus in a population, expressed as a fraction or percentage !

According to the Linnaean classification system, if two organisms
belong to the same order, what must also hold true?

SELECT AN ANSWER

They must both belong to the same class.

They must both belong to the same family,

They must both belong to the same
kingdom and family.


They must both belong to the same genus
and class

Answers

Final answer:

In the Linnaean classification system, two organisms in the same order must also belong to the same class, as the hierarchy dictates that orders are nested within classes.

Explanation:

According to the Linnaean classification system, if two organisms belong to the same order, it must also hold true that they belong to the same class. The system organizes biological diversity into a hierarchy of categories with the kingdom being the most inclusive and species being the most exclusive. Within this hierarchy, similar species are grouped into a genus, similar genera into a family, families into orders, orders into classes, and so on up to the kingdom. If two organisms share the same order, they must also share the same class, as the order is a subset of the class.

The correct answer to the given question is that they must both belong to the same class, as classes contain orders, and therefore sharing an order implies being part of the same class in Linnaean taxonomy. To clarify further, the Linnaean system's hierarchy is as follows: Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.

Q#5- How do you know when a test is positive
for glucose and starch?

Answers

You will know a test is positive for glucose and starch when Benedict's reagent will give a positive test result for glucose but not for starch.

Explanation:

Benedict's Test is used to test for simple carbohydrates. The Benedict's test identifies reducing sugars which have free ketone or aldehyde functional groups. Food scientists can test for starch in food using iodine solution. If starch is present, the iodine will turn dark blue. Testing for sugar can be performed with Benedict's solution. The Benedict's solution is added to the sample, and heated for five minutes. The test involves heating a solution of the sugar to be tested with Benedict's reagent and observing the colour change of blue to orange. Benedict's reagent will give a positive test result for glucose but not for starch.Benedict's solution can be used to test for the presence of glucose in urine

Please help ASAP , I don’t understand this at all

Answers

Do u need help on all of them?

What does a plant need to Carry out photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

The answer is it needs four things to carry out photosynthesis chloroplast, light, water, and carbon dioxide.

It needs light chloroplast carbon dioxide and water to carry out photosynthesis

What is the term used to describe an organism that is made up of many eukaryotic cells?

Answers

AnsweMonera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia. An organism is made up of several eukaryotic cells and eats only dead organisms.r:

Explanation:

Jimmy is running laps during his physical education class. As he is running, he starts to breathe harder as
his body tries to get more oxygen. Which of the following best explains why Jimmy's oxygen requirement
increases?
A. His cells use oxygen as their primary source of energy.
B. His cells need oxygen to help break down sugars for energy.
C. His cells need oxygen to increase the levels of sugars in the blood.
D. His cells use oxygen to transport substances across their cell membranes.

Answers

Answer:

I think it is B

Explanation:

His cells need oxygen to help break down sugars for energy therefore, he starts to breathe harder.

Why do body need more oxygen during running?

As the activity grows, working muscles need more and more energy, which calls for a growing quantity of oxygen. When we exercise, we breathe more to help eliminate the significant quantity of carbon dioxide (CO2) that the working muscles create.

Because of the increased cardiac output, which allows blood to flow to more alveoli (blood sacs) in the lungs, each heartbeat's enhanced force will result in a minor rise in blood pressure. More oxygen is absorbed into the blood when ventilation is increased.

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Mark was upset because he only got half a sandwich while his older sister got two halves of a sandwich. After his mother cut his half sandwich into two pieces, Mark was perfectly happy. Mark is probably in the _____ stage of cognitive development. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?A) Please be aware everyone, that the bus leaves at 4:00 p.m. sharp and will not wait.B) These cookies taste amazing Uncle Justin and they are your favorite kind.C) I plan to invite, Shamea, to the park with us to feed the ducks at the pond.D) Check your room one more time, Alton, in case that is where you left your phone. Which statement best describes pseudoscience? Pseudoscience isA) not a branch of science and involves beliefs and opinionsB) a method that scientists use to study the living worldC) a trustworthy branch of science that involves theories and lawsD) a way of testing a hypothesis to prove or disprove your theory(FLVS Physical Science 03.09) The diagrams below each show the motion of a distant star relative to Earth (not to scale). The red arrows indicate the speed and direction of the stars motion: Longer arrows mean faster speed. Rank the stars based on the Doppler shift that we would detect on Earth, from largest blueshift, through no shift, to largest redshift.Note:a picture in resemble to solar system is shown in the figure 2 points18) Find the volume of the sphere. Round your answer to the nearesttenth. (Use Pi: 3.14) *548.45538.51534.45 A small hollow within the brain that is filled with cerebrospinal fluid Why is it important to know what an authors qualifications are? When the interest rate in the U.S. rises, U.S. financial assets: become less attractive to foreign buyers. become more attractive to both foreign and domestic buyers. become less attractive to both foreign and domestic buyers. become less attractive to domestic buyers and more attractive to foreign buyers. Economic growth can be represented by Select one: a. an increasing equilibrium output level b. a rightward shift of an economy's short-run aggregate supply curve. c. a rightward shift of an economy's long-run aggregate demand curve. d. a rightward shift of an economy's long-run aggregate supply curve. Taylor is thinking of a three-dimensional object.All interior angles are right angles.The object has 8 vertices.Only 4 of the object's 6 faces are congruent.Which figure best describes the object that Taylor is thinking of? A. cube B. rectangular prism C. triangular prism D. square pyramidNEED HELPP Find the rule of f(2) Type the noun form of the verb.contribute (1 point) Supppose A is an invertible nn matrix and v is an eigenvector of A with associated eigenvalue 8. Convince yourself that v is an eigenvector of the following matrices, and find the associated eigenvalues. The matrix A4 has an eigenvalue . The matrix A1 has an eigenvalue . The matrix A+4In has an eigenvalue . The matrix 5A has an eigenvalue . For the function given below, find a formula for the Riemann sum obtained by dividing the interval [a,b] into n equal subintervals and using the right-hand endpoint for each c Subscript k. Then take a limit of this sum as n right arrow infinity to calculate the area under the curve over [a,b]. f(x)equals4x over the interval [2,5]. Find a formula for the Riemann sum. Who are the characters in the story civil peace by chinua achebe? You roll a 6-sided die two times. What is theprobability of rolling a 6 the first time and 2the second time?*write your answer as a fraction mackenzie made 33 out of 50 throws. what is the experimental probability that mackenzie will not make the next free throw she attempts In a survey, 15 high school students said they could driveand 15 said they could not. Out of 60 college studentssurveyed, 30 said they could drive. Micah concluded thatknowing that a person is in college means they are morelikely to drive. Is Micah's conclusion correct? Describe the symmetry in members of phylum echinodermata? Why MUST you request your DSO signed I-20 ship as soon as it is ready and who is responsible to request the I-20? a. It is required you have an endorsed/signed I-20 when Customs and Border Patrol or police ask for it b. We only keep an unsigned digital copy and cannot sign an I-20 after the fact c. It is against U.S. regulations to send digital (signed or not) DS-2019s and must treat I-20s the same d. You will need all signed original I-20s to make copies to apply for OPT, STEM and H-1B in the future, so get them now! e. It is the students choice to request each term, however, we cannot go back retroactively to provide past copies f. We can only provide a signed copy of current I-20 and if changes occur from previous semesters that information will not show g. The original endorsed I-20 signed by a DSO will be destroyed after 30 days of issuance if not picked up, and it cannot be replicated h. The cost to have I-20 shipped may go up at any time i. All the above