Which of these quotes supports the idea of judicial review?
A. “The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few and defined. Those that are to remain in the State governments are numerous and indefinite.” - James Madison, Federalist No. 45
B. "The courts were designed to be an intermediate body between the people and the legislature, in order, among other things, to keep the latter within the limits assigned to their authority." - Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 78
C. “[W]hatever fine declarations may be inserted in any constitution respecting it, must altogether depend on public opinion, and on the general spirit of the people and of the government.” - Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 84
The quote that most directly supports judicial review is from Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 78. He makes clear the courts' role to interpret the law and ensure that the government does not violate constitutional principles.
Explanation:The quote that best supports the idea of judicial review is B: "The courts were designed to be an intermediate body between the people and the legislature, in order, among other things, to keep the latter within the limits assigned to their authority." - Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 78. This quote speaks directly to the concept of judicial review, which allows the judiciary to interpret the law and constitution and to ensure that government actions do not violate constitutional principles. In this quote, Alexander Hamilton is clear about the role of the courts, which is to buffer between the people and the legislature by ensuring that the legislative branch does not expand beyond its constitutionally defined powers.
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Postponing identity achievement while exploring possibilities is called
It is called "moratorium".
Identity moratorium is the condition of people who are in the middle of a crisis, whose duties are either truant or are just enigmatically characterized, yet who are currently investigating options.
During a psychosocial moratorium, a man has the chance to attempt on different characters or potentially parts before immovably focusing on one.
According to the laumann study of sexual patterns among u.s. adults, ________
A school issues tokens to the children for good behavior. this issue of a token is an example of
What are the powers that belong to the national government because it is a sovereign state?
Employees are most likely to perceive their organization as supportive when ________.
a. there is a weak relationship between their attitude and behavior
b. they experience an emotional contagion while performing their job duties
c. they have a voice in decisions
d. they experience a cognitive dissonance between their job attitude and behavior
e. the affective component of the attitude is extremely strong
Answer:
They have a voice in decisions.
Explanation:
The effect of having an opinion that matters and that is actually taken into account triggers a sense of importance and being needed in the organization, rather than blindly following anything the higher authorities in the company say and using the employees just as receptors.
The answer is C. Employees are most likely to perceive their organization as supportive when they have a voice in decisions.
EXPLANATION
Employee’s voice in an organization is important because it refers to the participation of employees in organizational decision making. The employee’s voice can be in any kind of form, such as dissatisfaction concern, collective organization, contribution to management, and also an instrument for mutual gain.
1. Individual dissatisfaction
Employees can use their voices to articulate individual dissatisfaction. Usually, this may be a concern inside the management system. The employees can articulate the specific problem or issues that they have with the management.
2. Collective organization
This is the second form of voice, which is a collective organization. The collective organization provides the countervailing source of the capacity to manage.
3. Contribution to management
The third form of employee’s voice is the voice that acts as the contribution to the decision-making process of management. The purpose of this voice is to get the employee involved in the organization, so they will have better teamwork and more eliciting engagement in work. The employee can articulate their ideas on how to improve the work of the people in the organization, or how to improve the efficiency in the workplace.
4. The instrument for mutual gain
Both the employee and company can have mutual gain. The employee will be more excited to work because their voice is heard, so it will increase their well-being at work. If the employees have higher well-being, then the company will get the benefit as well.
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KEYWORD: voice, decisions, organization, employee’s dissatisfactions
Subject: Social Studies
Class: 10-12
Subchapter: Employee’s voice
Recently, media outlets have started including ________ in their sampling, particularly in response to the habits of younger americans.
Mercury is especially dangerous to the general public due to
Which couple is most apt to report the highest marital satisfaction? tonya and mark, who do not have children shanti and greg, who have children in elementary school pavitra and sameer, who have a teenage daughter beth and jonah, whose son has just left home but their daughters have not?
A group of teenage girls from leroy, new york began experiencing symptoms similar to tourette's syndrome and were ultimately diagnosed with conversion disorder. freud's account of conversion disorders included the idea of ____, which refers to the greatly increased attention and sympathy from loved ones and avoidance of difficult situations or tasks.
Conversion disorder comes from old Egypt, and was some time ago known as "hysteria". The idea of conversion disorder reached noticeable quality toward the last part of the nineteenth century, when the neurologists Jean-Martin Charcot and Sigmund Freud and Pierre Janet concentrated their examinations regarding the matter.
Final answer:
Freud's concept discussed in the context of the symptoms resembling Tourette syndrome in teenage girls from LeRoy is known as secondary gain, which relates to increased attention and sympathy from others. Cultural factors, under the umbrella of Cultural Concepts of Distress, play a significant role in how different societies conceptualize and react to mental illness, and this has implications for treatments of disorders like PTSD.
Explanation:
The symptoms experienced by the teenage girls from LeRoy, New York, similar to those of Tourette syndrome, led to a diagnosis of conversion disorder. In Freud's account of conversion disorders, a concept he discussed is secondary gain, which refers to the greatly increased attention and sympathy one might receive from loved ones, as well as the avoidance of difficult situations or tasks that might result from having such a disorder. This attention and avoidance can sometimes act as a reinforcing mechanism, potentially maintaining or exacerbating symptoms.
Cultural concepts of distress (CCD) are also relevant when considering disorders like conversion disorder, as CCD refers to the distinct ways cultural groups experience and conceptualize mental illness, often manifesting as physical and/or social symptoms. These are influenced by cultural factors and may vary significantly between different societies and cultural groups, extending beyond a medical diagnosis to encompass broader social and psychological elements.
In relation to PTSD and similar conditions, understanding the cultural context is important in supporting effective treatment approaches and in recognizing that reactions to traumatic experiences such as extreme stress or anxiety can be normal responses rather than simply 'disorders' to be medicalized.
When we discuss ___________ approaches, we are talking about how organizational decision makers actually approach an issue?
Why does the united states have bicameral congress
What do you do about cyberbullying if the first adult you tell doesn't take you seriously?
d
d
c
trust me I got 100 %
Kevin and delilah share a relationship in which both are equally passionate and intimate with each other. however, their opinions on marriage and long-term commitment vary slightly. according to sternberg's triangular theory of love, kevin and delilah are
Learning theorists have suggested that compulsive behaviors are
Compulsive behaviors are typically reinforced by the anxiety reduction they provide, which is a characteristic of negative reinforcement in operant conditioning.
Explanation:Learning theorists have suggested that compulsive behaviors are reinforced by anxiety reduction. This concept falls within the realm of operant conditioning, a form of associative learning where a behavior's frequency is increased due to the removal of an unpleasant stimulus, known as negative reinforcement. Therefore, engaging in the compulsive behavior reduces anxiety, which reinforces the continuation of the behavior.
In contrast to instinctual or innate behaviors, learned behaviors such as compulsive actions are acquired through environmental interactions and are modified by experience. Conditioned behaviors, especially as described in operant conditioning by B.F. Skinner and the law of effect by Edward Thorndike, explain how behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are likely to be repeated. Thus, if compulsive behaviors alleviate anxiety, they are likely to become reinforced and repeated.
What are reasons why christians should try to live a moral life?
A reason why Christians should try to live a moral life is because they want to be admitted into Heaven when they die.
While a(n) ____ is the group of individuals actually observed in a research study, the ____ is the group of individuals that researchers want to generalize or extend their findings to describe?
Final answer:
A sample is the group of individuals actually observed in a research study, while the population is the group of individuals that researchers want to generalize or extend their findings to describe.
Explanation:
In research methodology, generalization is a key concept where researchers intend for their findings to apply beyond the specific cases studied. The sample included in a study is a subset of a larger population, which is the total group of individuals relevant to the research question that researchers are interested in drawing conclusions about. To ensure the validity of the results, it is important that the sample is representative of the population. This means that the sample should show a range of characteristics that reflects the diversity within the wider population. The larger objective is often to infer patterns or conclusions drawn from analyzing the sample and apply these to the population at large. The process of experimental manipulation, like giving predetermined wrong answers to test subjects' conforming tendencies, exemplifies how a controlled environment can test hypotheses. Moreover, clear differentiation of samples and populations, keeping in mind aspects such as experimenter bias and falsifiability of hypotheses, is crucial for establishing reliable facts through empirical research.
Around the ages of 9 to 11 months, children develop the concept of more or less and bigger and smaller. this concept is called
Final answer:
The concept related to the understanding of the size and amount of objects that children develop by 9 to 11 months of age is known as conservation. This is part of the concrete operational stage where children learn to think logically about the physical world.
Explanation:
The concept that children around the ages of 9 to 11 months develop, related to understanding the size and amount of objects, is known as the concept of conservation. This cognitive development stage marks a child's enhanced ability to understand that changes in the shape, size, or appearance of an object do not necessarily correspond to changes in quantity. The concrete operational stage, as defined by Piaget, typically begins at about 7 years of age and is characterized by the emergence of logical thinking about the physical world, and mastering the concept of decentration where a child can consider multiple dimensions of an object simultaneously.
The epidemiological transition, or public health transition, concludes that as nations become more developed, the leading cause of death shifts from ______________ to ______________.
Gray wolves disappeared from yellowstone national park because
Gray wolves disappeared from the Yellow Stone National Park, because when the National Park was built during the early 1800s, 1872 to be exact, Gray wolves were not protected by the park itself, there were no laws to protect these species, which is why hunters, who come across the park, hunts these gray wolves until their population decreased.
In the "seinfeld" episode shown in class, jerry stopped himself from using the word "scalper" when talking to a native american. in doing so, jerry exhibited a communication behavior called
Jerry, from the 'Seinfeld' episode, demonstrated self-censorship when he consciously avoided using the term 'scalper' in conversation with a Native American individual.
Explanation:In the scenario you've described from the 'Seinfeld' episode, Jerry is exhibiting a communication behavior known as self-censorship. Self-censorship refers to the act of intentionally and consciously withholding information, specifically in the context of censorship, for fear of the fallout or backlash that may potentially occur if that information was made public. In Jerry's case, he intentionally avoided using the term 'scalper' in the presence of a Native American due to the ethnically offensive nature of the word, thereby practicing self-censorship.
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Jerry's behaviour in the Seinfeld episode represents self-censorship, which involves holding back from saying potentially offensive or sensitive terms.
In the Seinfeld episode, Jerry exhibited a communication behaviour known as self-censorship. This is when a person chooses not to express something or stops themselves from saying something that could be offensive or inappropriate to others, especially within certain social contexts or when the terminology may carry a historical stigma. Jerry, by halting his use of the term "scalper" upon realizing it might be offensive to a Native American, was being sensitive to the cultural and social implications of his word choices.
Drew has a pet dog. his sister, amelia, has a pet cat. so, drew's scheme of "things that are pets" includes both dogs and cats. however, he visits a friend who has a pet parrot. this parrot does not fit into drew's existing scheme. so, he accommodates this information. now his "things that are pets" scheme includes birds as well. this restoring of cognitive balance is called
Final answer:
Drew's adaptation of his "things that are pets" schema to include birds after initially only including dogs and cats demonstrates the psychological processes of assimilation and accommodation, crucial components of Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
Explanation:
The process described, where Drew initially has a scheme of "things that are pets" that includes only dogs and cats but expands to include birds after encountering a pet parrot, illustrates the psychological concepts of assimilation and accommodation. These processes are part of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development. Assimilation involves integrating new experiences into an existing schema (like recognizing both dogs and cats as pets), whereas accommodation involves changing the schema to include new information when old schemas can no longer properly categorize new experiences (such as including birds in the "things that are pets" schema).
This restoration of cognitive balance, where Drew updates his concept of pets to include birds, is a fundamental aspect of how individuals adapt to new information. It shows the dynamic process of learning and cognitive development, highlighting the importance of both assimilating new information into existing schemas and accommodating new data by modifying these schemas.
Stanley shakes his head no and ducks his eyes but doesn't say anything when his instructor asks him if he has his essay to turn in. stanley has used nonverbal behavior to ___ verbal behavior.
Stanley has used nonverbal behavior to supplement his verbal behavior. By shaking his head 'no' and avoiding eye contact, he communicates without using words that he does not have his essay ready to turn in, even though he doesn't verbally confirm it.
Nonverbal communication plays a critical role in how we convey information and our feelings or intentions to others. In the scenario presented, Stanley utilizes nonverbal cues - a headshake and his gaze - to convey a message. Shaking the head 'no' is a universal gesture that people often understand to mean disagreement or negation. Avoiding eye contact is a behavior that indicates discomfort, avoidance, or sometimes respect in different cultures. Stanley's instructor likely interprets these nonverbal signals as an indication that Stanley does not have his essay, despite the absence of a verbal response. Nonverbal behaviors can accompany, contradict, enhance, or even replace verbal communications, depending on the context and the communicator's intention. Nonverbal cues are a vital part of communication studies and help to understand the complete picture of human interaction.
There is no place for the role of thinking process and attitudes in contemporary behavior therapy. question 2 options:
a. True
b. False
which ruler was able to gain control of Greece
In the construction of a new housing development which factor of production can be categorized as land
For plato, the answer is c. solar power
posting this future users!
In the construction of a new housing development bike paths and stores factor of production can be categorized as land.
What are the factors of production?Factors of production are those resources, which people use to produce goods and services.
Factors of production or inputs are the resources used in the production process to produce output.
Land, labors, machinery etc. are the factor of production.
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Katerina loves to read books. her parents think that reading books is important, so they reward her with $5 every time she reads a book. over time, katerina decides that she does not really love books all that much. this is an example of the impact of locus of control on attitude formation. consistency between parents' attitudes and children's behavior. over-justification effect. self-fulfilling prophesy.
Professor lubinski has been studying criminal behavior for many years. she believes that criminal behavior is a result of a learning process that occurs chiefly within small, intimate groups—family, friends, neighborhood peer groups, and the like. the lessons learned include both the techniques for committing crimes and, more important, the motives for criminal behavior. what explanation is professor lubinski referring to?
The correct answer is differential association. This is considered as a theory in which the one who develop this theory is Edwin Sutherland in which this is about having to propose by means of using interactions towards other people and the way individuals were able to learn from the criminal behavior.
The chartering process is especially designed to deal with the ________ problem, and regular bank examinations help to reduce the ________ problem.
a. moral hazard; moral hazard
b. moral hazard; adverse selection
c. adverse selection; moral hazard
d. adverse selection; adverse selection
Final answer:
The chartering process is designed to address adverse selection by carefully vetting who can open a bank and under what terms. Regular bank examinations aim to mitigate moral hazard by monitoring bank behavior to ensure that risks are appropriately managed.
Explanation:
The chartering process is specifically designed to deal with the adverse selection problem, and regular bank examinations help to reduce the moral hazard problem. Adverse selection occurs when potentially high-risk customers are more likely to apply for insurance or credit, while safer customers might not. This is mitigated through the chartering process, which includes a thorough review of the bank's business plan and the character, experience, and financial history of its organizers. On the other hand, moral hazard becomes an issue when a party insulated from risk behaves differently than it would if fully exposed to the risk. Regular bank examinations are conducted to ensure that banks are not taking excessive risks just because their depositors are insured by the FDIC or equivalent institutions.
What ideas are associated with the word compelled in withheld
The answer is "injustice and oppression".
These words were taken from the Declaration of Sentiments, otherwise called the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments, which is a manuscript, signed in 1848 by 68 ladies and 32 men, 100 out of around 300 participants at the 1st ladies' rights convention to be held by women. This was highlighting the rights that American ladies ought to be qualified for as citizens.
Answer: injustice and oppression