Answer:
This is an example of a case that involves the c. establishment clause of the Constitution's First Amendment.
Explanation:
The establishment clause refers to the First Amendment's clause that states the following: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion. This clause prohibits the U.S. government from establishing an official religion, from giving preference to one religion or promoting one religion over others and from forcing citizens to believe in a religion.
In the example of the case, this clause in involved because schools or public institutions should not be allowed to promote one religion over others, and to give a religious prayer at a school's graduation would be a form of giving preference to one religion over others.
The scenario presented pertains to the establishment clause of the First Amendment, as it involves potential government endorsement of religion.
Explanation:The situation described involves a conflict between individuals' religious rights and the public, non-religious nature of a school event. The constitutional clause in question here is the establishment clause of the First Amendment. This clause prohibits the government (or a public school, in this case) from declaring and financially supporting a religion, thus preventing any government endorsement of religion. By having a student read The Lord's Prayer, the school could be perceived to be endorsing a specific religious practice. Sid's family may contend that this violates the establishment clause, hence their legal action.
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A personal representative of a decedent’s estate was sued by the two beneficiaries of the estate in federal district court for fraud under state law in connection with her handling of the estate. The beneficiaries, who uncovered the alleged fraud after the state probate proceedings had been concluded, each sought damages of $50,000. They were both citizens of the same state as the decedent had been before his death. The personal representative was a citizen of another state. The personal representative has filed a motion to remand the case to state court. Should the federal court grant this motion?
A: Yes, because there is a lack of diversity between the parties.
B: Yes, because of the probate exception.
C: No, because the case originated in the federal court.
D: No, because the amount-in-controversy requirement has been satisfied.
Answer: I eat LSD everyday
Explanation:I eat LSD everyday
Sally dreads giving presentations at work; she feels intensely afraid that her co-workers are negatively evaluating her. She is also apprehensive when she visits restaurants because she believes the other diners are scrutinizing her. Sally seems to suffer from _____ disorder.
Sally appears to suffer from social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia. This disorder is characterized by extreme fear or anxiety in social situations where one might be negatively evaluated by others. Individuals with social anxiety disorder often feel inadequate and avoid relationships and occupations that involve interpersonal contact.
Explanation:Sally seems to suffer from social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia. Social anxiety disorder is characterized by extreme and persistent fear or anxiety, along with avoidance, in social situations where one might be evaluated negatively by others. Sally's fear of negative evaluation from her co-workers and other diners in restaurants aligns with the symptoms of this disorder. People with social anxiety disorder may feel inadequate, socially inept, and unappealing, and they tend to avoid relationships and occupations that involve interpersonal contact.
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Joey meets Monica for the first time in the hallway outside of their respective apartments. They flirt with each other for a few minutes, and then Monica invites Joey in for a glass of lemonade. While she is making the lemonade in the kitchen, Joey takes off all his clothes and prepares for a romantic encounter. Monica arrives with the lemonade and is shocked at what she sees. A social psychologist would say that Joey and Monica have very different ____________ regarding this situation.
Answer:
Perception
Explanation:
The mere fact that Monica is shocked by Joey's actions suggests that they are not on the same page.
Answer:
Construals is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When it comes to social psychology, the term construals refers to how individuals perceive, understand and interpret the things happening around them, specially the actions or behavior towards one self. In this case, the construal was how Monica and Joey flirted and he believed that the invitation for the glass of lemonade could be understood as something different.
Consider the three theories routinely explored throughout the text. Which theoretical perspective might note that many service workers are tenuously connected to the workforce, and thus hesitate to assert their rights. This tenuous connection, then, makes them less powerful?
(A) structural functionalism
(B) labeling theory
(C) symbolic interactionism
(D) conflict theory
Answer:D
Explanation:
Conflict theory explores how societal structures are shaped by the competition for resources and influence, and would explain the situation of service workers' fragile connection to the workforce and lessened power.
Explanation:The theoretical perspective that might note that many service workers are tenuously connected to the workforce and hesitate to assert their rights due to this precarious connection, thereby making them less powerful, Conflict theory, rooted in Marxism, emphasizes the idea that societal structures are derived from different social groups vying for wealth and influence. It highlights how inequality, power, and social stratification are inherent in a capitalist society and how these factors can impact the dynamics between employers and workers, particularly those in service positions.
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Who is the principal Federal official for domestic incident management? A. Senior Federal Law Enforcement Official B. Secretary of Homeland Security C. FEMA Administrator D. Federal Coordinating Officer
Answer:
B. Secretary of Homeland Security
Explanation:
The Secretary of Homeland Security is the person appointed by the president who will be responsible for coordinating the institutional response to any and all incidents that endanger the security of US citizens, such as terrorist attacks, shootings and natural disasters. In situations like these, the Secretary of Homeland Security will respond as the representative of the US government.
The principal Federal official for domestic incident management the executives is the Secretary of Homeland Security.
The option (B) is correct.
The Secretary of Homeland Security is a Cabinet-level position in the United States government and serves as the head of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). This official is responsible for overseeing and coordinating the nation's efforts to prepare for, respond to, and recover from domestic incidents, emergencies, and disasters.
The Secretary plays a crucial role in coordinating various federal agencies, state and local governments, and private sector partners to ensure a unified and effective response to incidents that may pose threats to national security or public safety.
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If you do not view Hurricane Katrina's impact on New Orleans as a "natural disaster," which one of the following sources of damage would you emphasize?A. sustained winds of over 100 mph B. breaches in the poorly-designed levees C. heavy rain and downpours of up to 25 inches in 30 hours D. flooding induced by the storm surge
Answer:
B. breaches in the poorly-designed levees
Explanation:
In case of not considering hurricane Katrina a natural disaster, a series of human errors would be highlighted, such as the neglect of a fragile embankment constructed to prevent the overflow of a river.
The rest of the options are incorrect because they all describe natural hazards like strong winds, heavy rain and flooding produced by a sudden, powerful storm.
If not viewed as a natural disaster, the breaches in the poorly-designed levees is emphasized when discussing Hurricane Katrina's impact on New Orleans, highlighting the human failure and negligence as key factors. The correct option is B.
If one does not view Hurricane Katrina's impact on New Orleans as a "natural disaster," it would be more appropriate to emphasize the breaches in the poorly-designed levees as a source of damage. This perspective considers the social and political failures that contributed to the extent of the disaster. Even though it was well-known that a major flood could easily breach New Orleans levees, US, state, and local officials failed to strengthen or rebuild the levees over time. Additionally, the loss of coastal land to commercial and residential development removed natural protections that could have mitigated the damage. In this view, the catastrophe represents a human disaster resulting from the exploitation of natural resources, corruption, neglect, and systemic racism, rather than solely a natural occurrence.
Arianna displays very dysfunctional behavior. She is unable to care for herself, cannot dress herself, and has limited understanding of her surroundings. Prior to the reform movement influenced by Philippe Pinel, Arianna's behavior would MOST likely have been considered:
Answer:
Schizophrenia
Explanation:
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal perception, thinking and behaviour. Schizophrenia is often accompanied by delusions.
Before Philippe Pinel's reform movement, Arianna's dysfunctional behavior would have likely been viewed as demonic possession and treated inhumanely in asylums.
Prior to the reform movement influenced by Philippe Pinel, Arianna's behavior, described as very dysfunctional and indicating an inability to care for herself, would most likely have been considered a sign of possession by evil spirits or demons. Prior to the 18th century, individuals like Arianna would have been subjected to treatments based on the belief that they were possessed or would have been incarcerated in asylums with inhumane conditions.
It was only with the advent of reformers like Pinel, who advocated for a humane and medical approach to mental illness, that the treatment of the mentally ill began to change, focusing on a combination of physical and psychological factors rather than supernatural causes.
Clifford Geertz argued that every cultural action is more than the action itself. It also has deeper meaning, subject to interpretation. What key idea in anthropology did this important theoretical idea help promote?
Answer:
Thick description.
Explanation:
Clifford Geertz argued that every cultural action is more than the action itself. It also has deeper meaning, subject to interpretation. The key idea in anthropology that this important theoretical idea helped promote is thick description. Thin description only specifies details. On the contrary thick description adds meaning to actions. According to Geertz, it is necessary to add meanings and interpretation to actions to extract meaning structures of that action in the culture it is embedded.
Why does electronegativity decrease down a family
Answer:
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons from another atom. The nucleus of an atom plays a huge role in this ability. Now when you move down a group or a family, the size of the atom increases and the energy level increases as well. This then means that the valence electrons are moving further and further away from nucleus as more energy levels are added. Since the nucleus is moving further, its ability to attract electrons is getting weaker as the distance increases thus, affecting its electronegativity.
Final answer:
Electronegativity decreases down a group in the periodic table primarily due to the increase in atomic size, which leads to valence electrons being further away from the nucleus. As a result, the nucleus exerts a weaker pull on bonding electrons, decreasing an atom's ability to attract electrons and thus its electronegativity.
Explanation:
Why Electronegativity Decreases Down a Group
The phenomenon of electronegativity decreasing down a family or group can be attributed to several factors, primarily the size of the atom and nuclear effective charge. As you move down a group in the periodic table, atoms have more electron shells; this results in a larger atomic radius. A larger radius means that the valence electrons are further away from the nucleus and experience a smaller electrostatic pull from the nucleus. Therefore, the atom's ability to attract and hold onto bonding electrons (—electronegativity—) is reduced.
For example, in the halogen group, electronegativity decreases in the order of fluorine (F, EN 3.98) > chlorine (Cl, EN 3.16) > bromine (Br, EN 2.69) > iodine (I, EN 2.66). This pattern occurs because atomic size increases in the same order, weakening the nuclear pull on bonding electrons. Additionally, the periodic trend in ionization energy and electron affinity also supports the decrease in electronegativity. Ionization energy decreases down a group, indicating a lower nuclear attraction for outer electrons, while electron affinity changes are minimal due to compensating effects of increased atomic size and reduced electron-electron repulsions.
________________, which premiered in 1927, ushered in a new chapter in the history of the American musical; two of its innovations were the elimination of the chorus and the integration of songs into the plot:
Answer: the Jazz singer, which premiered in 1927, ushered in a new chapter in the history of the American musical; two of its innovations were the elimination of the chorus and the integration of songs into the plot:
Explanation:
The Jazz Singer is a 1927 American musical drama produced by Warner bros and film directed by Alan Crosland. It is the first feature-length motion picture with not only a synchronized recorded music score but also lip-synchronous singing and speech in many sequences.
Final answer:
Show Boat, which premiered in 1927, marked a pivotal change in American musical theater by eliminating the chorus and integrating songs into the plot, paving the way for serious social issues to be addressed on stage and influencing later works like Oklahoma! and A Chorus Line.
Explanation:
In 1927, a significant milestone in the history of the American musical was achieved with the premiere of Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein's Show Boat.
This innovative production brought forth two major changes to the musical theatre landscape: the elimination of a separate chorus and the seamless integration of songs into the narrative to enhance the story.
Prior to Show Boat, musicals were more about spectacle and less focused on cohesive storytelling, often including a chorus that was distinct from the main action of the show. However, with Show Boat, the chorus members were given speaking roles, reducing the need for a larger cast and creating a more unified theatrical experience.
Show Boat stood out by tackling serious social issues of the time, portraying real-life situations and problems, which differed from the previously unrealistic and light-hearted subjects of earlier musicals.
Its groundbreaking approach to the inclusion of diverse characters and controversial topics laid the groundwork for the future of musical theatre, leading to the development of more sophisticated productions that would come during the Golden Age of Musical Theatre.
The ripple effect of Show Boat's success has been felt for decades, influencing countless productions and heralding the arrival of a new era in musical dramaturgy, with Rodgers and Hammerstein's Oklahoma! following in its footsteps in 1943, and eventually leading to the modern exploratory musicals of the 1970s such as A Chorus Line.
At age 42, Obediah is realizing that he may not reach all the goals he set when he was a younger man. He probably will never be rich or famous, and his relationships with his children and wife are not always as smooth as he would like them to be. In an effort to deny that he will have to let some dreams go and accept the life he has built for himself, he begins spending time with men who are half his age and squandering money as if he does not have a family to help support. Annoyed, his wife tells their friends that Obediah is going through a
A) growth stage.
B) decline stage.
C) midlife crisis.
D) postconventional crisis.
Answer:
C. midlife crisis
Explanation:
Annoyed that Obediah is spending time with men have his age and squandering money, his wife tells their friends he is going through a midlife crisis. A midlife crisis is an emotional crisis of identity and self-confidence that occurs in early middle age. Since Obediah realizes that his dreams will never be a reality, he isn't sure what to do with his life and makes drastic changes, like hanging out with younger friends.
LaToya, who experiences severe depression, was recruited for a research study in which she will receive either an antidepressant or an active placebo. LaToya receives the active placebo. Compared with people receiving the active drug, LaToya will (A) be equaly likely to experience symptom relief(B) tend to expect symptom relief and therefore will experience it(C) be less likely to expect symptom relief(D) experience similar symptom relief to those who were given a placebo
Answer:
(C) be less likely to expect symptom relief
Explanation:
This is a blind study in which the patient believes he receives a drug but takes a flour pill (placebo). Eventually, the placebo effect improves people's condition because they believe they are on medication. However, the likelihood is much lower compared to who actually receives an active substance that acts to curb the disease.
Answer:
Compared with people receiving the active drug, LaToya, who receives the active placebo will be less likely to expect symptom relief [ C ]. A placebo is a medical treatment or procedure to deceive a clinical experiment participant. It has no active ingredients but often still has a physical effect. In many circumstances, placebo symptoms, including Parkinson's disease, depression, anxiety, and fatigue, can be reduced. However, placebos, like depression and anxiety, are most affected by diseases depending on self-reported measurement symptoms.
Further Explanation:
According to many variables, placebo procedures differ in intensity. For example, a placebo effect is greater than that of a tablet by injection. Two tablets work more effectively than one, capsules operate more than tablets, and bigger pills generate more responses. Four of the variables described below are related to the placebo effect, such as;
1. Preparedness and conditioning
2. The brain and placebo effect
3. Psychoneuroimmunology
4. Regulation of evolved health
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Keywords: symptom, drugs, Placebo
Subject: Social Studies
Class: 10-12
Sub-chapter: Drugs, Symptom
Capitalism is an economic system in which
A. The means of production and distribution are collectively owned.
B. The means of production are largely in private hands, and the main incentive for economic activity is the accumulation of profits.
C. All property is communally owned and no social distinctions are made on the basis of people's ability to produce.
D. None of these answers is correct.
The correct answer is B. The means of production are largely in private hands, and the main incentive for economic activity is the accumulation of profits.
Explanation:
Capitalism is a type of economic system that prevails in most countries nowadays and is based on two main principles, the first one is the individual or private ownership which means properties and also means of production such as lands or factories belong to one person or one limited group of people instead of being collective; the second principle of Capitalisms is that it focuses on profit, in this way a person is considered as powerful depending on the amount of money or profits accumulated. Considering this, the option that describes the Capitalism is option B as in this includes that the means of production are in private hands and also the incentive or focus is the profits.
Option B is the correct answer. Capitalism is characterized by private ownership and free markets, where the primary motive for economic activity is profit accumulation.
Explanation:The correct answer to this multiple-choice question is option B. Capitalism is an economic system broadly characterized by private property and free markets. Most of the means of production and distribution are privately owned, and operated for profit. Under capitalism, businesses and individuals have the freedom to pursue their own economic interests, and the competition they participate in leads to more varieties of products, innovation, and increased efficiency.
This is not to say capitalism doesn't have its criticisms, but those lie outside the scope of this question. Just know that the primary motivator in a capitalist economy is the accumulation of profits.
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Timothy is having a debate with another person. During the debate, Timothy’s opponent claims that Timothy is not intelligent enough to argue correctly. This causes Timothy to become embarrassed. Based on the above reading, why is Timothy likely to respond to this insult with aggressive behavior?
Answer:
Timothy feels threatened by his opponent's remark.
Explanation:
Based on the above reading, Timothy is likely to respond to this insult with aggressive behavior because he feels threatened by his opponent's remark that Timothy is not intelligent enough to argue correctly. This remark makes Aggression is a behavior that is meant to hurt someone. Also, aggression needs to be released because if not it tends to increase.
Depending on the circumstances, strict liability may be imposed on the owners of what type of animals?A Wild animals onlyB Wild animals and domestic animals, but not trespassing animalsC Wild animals and trespassing animals, but not domestic animalsD Wild animals, domestic animals, and trespassing animals
Answer:
Wild animals, domestic animals, and trespassing animals.
Explanation:
Strict liability tend to be imposed if other people's right are infringed because of those animals.
Example of this would be when wild animals are attacking other people in neighborhood, when domestic animals are spreading their feces without being picked up by the owners , or when the animals are trespassing and destroys the property owned by other people.
Answer: The best answer for this is C.
Explanation: The reason being is because if you own an animal that is not domestic or bred for human purposes you are breaking laws. they must be free. unless they are rescues and you own an animal rehabilitation center(s) I hope that this helps.
Marvin Harris's theory of cultural materialism argues that material conditions, including technology, determine patterns of social organization, including religious principles. According to the textbook, this theory relies heavily on the earlier work of what great thinker: ______
Answer:
Karl Marx
Explanation:
According to materialism as defined by Marx, a methodology focusing on human societies as they developed through history, history itself is the result of material conditions playing the importance instead of ideas.
Focusing on the change of human societies, given certain material conditions, materialism argues institutions like religion, the law systems were produced as collective economical activities took place in the organization of societies.
According to Marvin Harris, ethics and other systems that are part of the culture will have a material component.
A structure whill shape, and to greater extent a superstructure will also impose conditions
Utimately material conditions will comprise a society's relations to the ambient, which includes ethical systems and defined modes of production and reproduction.
Final answer:
Marvin Harris's theory of cultural materialism relies heavily on the earlier work of Karl Marx and his theory of historical materialism.
Explanation:
Marvin Harris's theory of cultural materialism argues that material conditions, including technology, determine patterns of social organization, including religious principles. This theory relies heavily on the earlier work of Karl Marx, who proposed the theory of historical materialism. Marx argued that societies are determined by economic factors and that the ruling class creates a political system that suits its needs. Marx's idea that society's economic character forms its base, which determines cultural and social institutions, aligns with Harris's theory of cultural materialism.
Your psychology professor finishes up her lecture and asks if anyone has any questions. No one raises a hand. You were hopelessly confused by the lecture, but assume everyone else must have understood it since no one asked anything. Later, you find out that your friends in the class were also confused but each thought he or she was the only one. Social psychologists would call this confusion a consequence of
Answer: Social psychologists would call this confusion a cosequence of pluralistic ignorance
Explanation:
Pluralistic ignorance is a situation in which most members of a group privately reject a rule, but go along with it since they incorrectly assume that most others accept it. This is also described as "no one believes, but everyone thinks that everyone believes". In a nutshell, pluralistic ignorance is a bias about a social group, supported by the members of that social group.
Solomon Asch set up an experimental situation in which participants were asked to identify which of three comparison lines were identical to a standard line. His research was designed to answer a straightforward question, namely: (A) would people obey an authority figure even if it meant hurting others? (B) would people intervene and help a person in trouble in presence of others?(C) would people still conform to the group if the group opinion was clearly wrong?(D) would prejudice be reduced if members of different group were brought into contact with each other?
Answer:
C) would people still conform to the group if the group opinion was clearly wrong?
Explanation:
Solomon Asch research was designed to answer a straightforward question, namely: would people still conform to the group if the group opinion was clearly wrong? This research was made by Asch to test conformity in ambiguous situations. Two important conclusions of the research are that people tend to conform to the majority of the group of opinion even if they know their answer is wrong, and that the size of the group is important when deciding.
Is a type of appeal that tries to make readers feel something.?
Answer: I believe the correct answer is pathos.
Explanation:
pathos is a rhetorical appeal which is supposed to provoke some emotions in readers or listeners, strong feelings.
The type of appeal that tries to make readers feel about something like anger, joy, pride, happiness, etc. is Pathos.
What do you mean by readers?A reader generally refers to a person who is very much fond of reading books, novels, stories, etc.
Pathos refers to the type of appeal that wants the audience to feel something like anger, pride, joy, rage, or happiness.
When an author uses pathos appeal that means the author is trying to trap the audience's emotions to get to agree with the author.
Thus, Pathos is a type of appeal that tries to make readers feel something.
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The law of demand states that: as the price of good decreases, consumers will buy more of that good.
Answer:
This is true. I'm not exactly sure what you want us to answer.
Explanation:
Because consumers wish to buy as cheaply as possible, sellers use this technique to sell more of a product.
Answer:
The statement is True.
Explanation:
The law of demand states that if the price of a product increases, the demand for that product decreases, and similarly if the price of a product decreases, the demand for that product increases, while keeping all other factors constant.
This is also a common practice that when the price of a product normally increases in the market, people tend not to buy that product on the new price until and unless they are in a severe need of that product. So the demand of the product usually decreases. For example, if the price of the pair of shoe increases from 30 dollars to 50 dollars, people will less likely to buy the shoes at this price, thus decreasing the demand for that product. Similarly, if the price of the pair of shoes decreases from 30 dollars to 20 dollars, people will more likely to buy the product, which means the decrease in price has lead to the increase in the demand of the specific product.
The Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS): a. was an attempt to quantify and rank the impact of stress-producing events in a person's life. measures acculturative stress. b. uses personality measures to estimate the length of time it will take a person to recover and readjust from the stressful effects of major life traumas. c. measures the effect that everyday events that annoy and upset people has on health and well-being.
measures acculturative stress was an attempt to quantify and rank the impact of stress-producing events in a person's life.
What is acculturative stress ?Studies on the effects of acculturative stress on immigrants, refugees, Native Americans, sojourners, and various ethnic groups in Canada are presented. Acculturative stress is characterized as a decline in an individual's health state , for which there is evidence that these health phenomena are systematically associated to acculturation phenomena.
The theoretical framework and comparative framework used for the empirical studies are described. A typical indicator of acculturative stress that has reliability and validity indices is used to study a total of 1,197 people during the past 15 years.
The findings show that stress phenomena vary significantly among different acculturating groups, as well as across a range of personal characteristics (including sex, age, education, attitudes, and cognitive style), as well as a range of social characteristics (such as contact, social support and status).
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The Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS): a. was an attempt to quantify and rank the impact of stress-producing events in a person's life
What was the Social Readjustment Rating Scale?The SRRS is a 43-item questionnaire that asks people to rate the amount of life change associated with each event. The items are ranked on a scale of 1 to 100, with the most stressful events having the highest scores.
The SRRS is a widely used tool for measuring stress, but it has been criticized for being too general and for not taking into account individual differences in coping with stress.
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Adults can avoid promoting self-defeating reactions in children by __________. always giving them positive feedback, regardless of performance using praise liberally only presenting them with easy tasks adjusting their expectations to children’s capacities
Answer:
Adjusting their expectations to children's capacities
Explanation:
Self-defeating reactions in children appear as direct result os low self-esteem.
Self-defeating means not believing that they are good enough as they are, doubting their abilities to perform a task, thinking negative thoughts about themselves.
To avoid all of this above, adults should always adjust their expectations to children's capacities and not they should not expect too much of them. They should praise them but be fair at the same time, praising them when they see their effort and not only when they are presented with their achievements. Many adults forget that children are children and they expect them to behave as adults which they are not.
Mary looks at the phone number of her favorite pizza restaurant for a few seconds, and then walks into the other room to call to order. Mary remembers the phone number in its correct sequence. Mary is taking advantage of __________ memory.
Answer: Short-term memory
Explanation:
Short-term memory is known to be information which an individual is presently thinking of. It is a type of memory which is for a short time because much information cannot be retained for a long time. In essence, it is temporary and very brief. It is also known as primary memory. if an individual is distracted, the information in short term memory can be lost. Thus, Mary is taking advantage of short-term memory.
Ralph is part of a group of amateur jugglers. The group is successful and is in its eighth year of existence. One day, a new juggler joins and proposes a new method of juggling. The new method is clearly superior to the old method Ralph’s group favors, but it would require all the members to relearn many techniques.
Answer:
Based on the concept of groupthink, what is the most likely response of Ralph's group to the new member's proposal: Reject the old method
Explanation:
In the concept of group think Rejecting old method refers to the action that's deviating from pre-existing culture/schema that the group is usually hold. (the deviation usually made as an effort to adapt to new situation or as an effort to make improvements for the group)
In this particular context, the new method of juggling is what considered to be the deviation.
Answer:
Answer is B
Explanation:
Ralph and his group will quickly reject the old method.
Justin takes towels from his hotel rooms when on vacation and feels it is okay because no one is hurt by it, but he does not feel it is okay to go over the speed limit when driving because speeding could result in an accident. Kohlberg would place Justin's moral reasoning at the _____ stage because he thinks that it is morally okay to break the law in some circumstances.
Answer: Social Contract.
Explanation:
Social Contract and Individual Rights is Stage 5 of Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development, which includes three separate levels of moral thinking, and every level has two sub-stages.
In Stage 5, the individual grows to understand that even though rules are essential for the good of the entire society, sometimes they might be detrimental to certain people.
Justin's moral reasoning is at the post-conventional stage, where individuals understand that legality and morality may not always align and moral reasoning is based on abstract principles.
Explanation:Lawrence Kohlberg would likely place Justin's moral reasoning at the post-conventional stage because Justin believes that it is morally permissible to break the law under certain circumstances. At the post-conventional level, a person begins to see morality in abstract terms and understands that legality and morality do not always coincide. Individuals at this stage also recognize the underlying principles behind moral decision-making rather than simply following the law or social norms. Justin's actions show that he values personal judgment about right and wrong over strict adherence to laws, which echoes the principles of post-conventional morality where the emphasis is on ethical principles that transcend laws.
The Unified Coordination Group: A. Directs the incident command structure established at the incident. B. Provides coordination leadership at the Joint Field Office. C. Is a temporary Federal facility. D. Is a state-level group comprised of the heads of each Emergency Support Function (ESF)
Answer:
B. Provides coordination leadership at the Joint Field Office.
Explanation:
The Unified Coordination Group: provides coordination leadership at the Joint Field Office. The organization of an Incident Management is done according to the Incident Command System. The Unified Coordination Group has the leadership and responsibility to manage the incident coordinating the other groups.
The Unified Coordination Group (UCG) provides coordination leadership at the Joint Field Office. They play a vital role during disaster management by coordinating with various federal agencies like FEMA and Homeland Security. The efficiency of these bodies is often a topic of debate post-disasters.
Explanation:The Unified Coordination Group(UCG) falls under 'option B' which is it Provides coordination leadership at the Joint Field Office. An essential player during times of emergency and disaster, UCG coordinates with different federal agencies like the U.S. Coast Guard, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Homeland Security and many others. An instance of their crucial role can be seen during incidents like Hurricane Katrina, where there was a necessity for efficient coordination amongst these various governmental bodies.
Often critics have argued on the efficiency of federal bodies during such disasters; a common debate post-disasters is whether the preparedness level was adequate or not. Regardless, what remains vital is the significant role of UCG in serving as a hub to coordinate all emergency support functions.
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Match the words on the left to their definitions on the right.
Answer:
The answers are:
"Express" with "to communicate ideas through words or actions""Absentee ballot" with "a ballot by a voter who will be absent from a polling place on voting day""Voter registration" with "checking in with a government body before casting a ballot in an election""Reapportionment" with "the process of redistributing according to a plan""Redistricting" with "the process of changing voting districts"A researcher wants to observe preschoolers at a local public playground to evaluate levels of cooperation. The researcher will not interact with the children or record information in such a manner that the identity of the subjects can be readily ascertained. Which of the following statements is true?
a.This research would require full committee review because it involves children.
b.This research would be eligible for expedited IRB review because the researcher is not interacting with the children and the playground is public.
c.This research would be eligible for exemption because the researcher is not interacting with the children and the playground is a public setting.
d.This research would be eligible for expedited IRB review because the researcher is participating in the activities observed.
The true statement is that the research would be eligible for exemption from IRB review because the researcher is not interacting with the children and the playground is a public setting.
The correct statement is c. This research would be eligible for exemption because the researcher is not interacting with the children and the playground is a public setting.
When conducting research involving human subjects, it is important to consider ethical guidelines and the need for Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval. In this case, since the researcher is only observing the preschoolers without any direct interaction and the playground is a public setting, the research would be considered exempt from full committee or expedited IRB review.
Therefore, statement c is true because the researcher's observation of preschoolers' cooperation in a public playground without any interaction qualifies for exemption from IRB review.
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The correct statement is c.This research would be eligible for exemption because the researcher is not interacting with the children and the playground is a public setting.
Explanation:The correct statement is c.This research would be eligible for exemption because the researcher is not interacting with the children and the playground is a public setting. Since the researcher is not interacting with the children and the playground is public, there is no need for full committee review or expedited IRB review. The researcher can simply observe the preschoolers without identifying them or recording personal information.
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The _____________ is at the top of the leadership hierarchy. The Speaker is second in succession to the presidency and is the only officer of the House mentioned specifically in the Constitution.
Answer: The president is at the top of the leadership hierarchy. The Speaker is second in succession to the presidency and is the only officer of the House mentioned specifically in the Constitution.
According to the U.S. Robinson minus Patman Act of 1936, price discrimination A. is always illegal. B. may be used to drive rivals out of business. C. can only be justified if the price discrimination is due to actual cost differences. D. is legal unless it harms competition.
Answer:
A. Is always illegal.
Explanation:
The Robinson- Patman Act is a federal law that forbids anticompetitive practices, especially price discrimination. It was designed to protect small retail shops against big chain stores who fixed a minimum price for its products.
I hope this answer helps you.
According to the U.S Robinson-Patman Act of 1936, price discrimination is always illegal. U.S. Robinson-Patman Act of 1946 aims to prevent businesses from selling the same product to different people at different prices (price discrimination). This act was passed in 1936. However, this act strengthened the Clayton Act.
Explanation:
Furthermore, the US Robinson-Patman Act of 1936 was passed to reduce the failure rates of small businesses by defending them from the rivalry of large and growing chain stores. Large chain stores received price discounts from suppliers and in turn provide discounts to their customers. As a result, small businesses found it difficult to compete and many unsuccessful. This law forbids suppliers from contributing special discounts to large chain stores unless they also offer discounts to others. Many economists believe this act does not protect or strengthen competition but instead limits it. This act seems to prioritize certain competitor groups rather than about the competition process and they buy the public as a whole.
• In 1948, the Supreme Court supported the enforcement of the Federal Trade Commission’s enforcement of the Act in an important case of the Federal Trade Commission v. Morton Salt.
• In 1976, a dozen Texaco retailers in Spokane, Washington, sued Texaco and won $ 449,000 in compensation, which was tripled under antitrust law.
• In 1994, independent bookstores and the American Booksellers Association filed federal complaints in New York against the Houghton Mifflin Company, Penguin USA, St. Martin's Press and others, claiming that the defendants had violated the Robinson-Patman Act by offering promotional allowances that are more profitable and discounted prices to certain large national chains and club purchases.
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If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:
• Which antitrust legislation made price discrimination illegal? https://brainly.com/question/7001186
• Which antitrust act prohibits price fixing and other conspiracies and combinations that restrain trade and attempts to monopolize?? https://brainly.com/question/9667938
Keywords :
U.S Robinson-Patman Act of 1936, price discrimination
Subject : Social Studies
Class : 10-12
Sub-Chapter : Legal