challenges to growing civil society and democratic practices in the Middle East

The question appears to refer to the period when Michael Romanov was elected as czar in 1613, but it was actually Alexander II who, through the emancipation of serfs in 1861, significantly altered the status of peasants, leading to a complex aftermath. Before emancipation, peasants were under the control of their landowners; afterwards, they owed money to the government for their freedom.

Michael Romanov was elected czar of Russia in 1613, during a period when the Russian Empire was evolving and expanding. However, the question of whom he gave absolute control over peasants seems to be slightly mistaken, as it was not Michael Romanov but his later successor Alexander II who significantly changed the status of peasants with the emancipation of serfs in 1861. Prior to this, peasants or serfs were under the control of landowners, but the emancipation freed them, although they still encountered hardships due to the economic conditions imposed on them, such as having to buy the land that they had previously worked on.

After emancipation, serfs legally owed the government money that had been used to buy their freedom from the nobility. They often remained in a similar economic situation as before, continuing to work on the same land to pay off their debts. The notion of the tsar as a benevolent protector was thus already in a state of flux before the abolition of serfdom, with varied responses to the changing system from different segments of Russian society.

Final answer:

Compulsory education in the 1950s required all American children to attend school, but experiences differed by race and region. Zora Neale Hurston objected to compulsory integration because it suggested White educational institutions were superior, which she found insulting to the Black community's self-respect and capabilities.

Explanation:

Compulsory education refers to a period of education that is mandated for all children by law, typically specifying a minimum and maximum age range during which school attendance is required. In the 1950s, this applied broadly to all American children, but educational experiences varied greatly depending on racial, cultural, and regional factors. The famed Black novelist and critic Zora Neale Hurston had particular issues with the compulsory integration aspect of education as reflected in her response to the Brown v. Board of Education decision.

Hurston believed that compulsory integration diminished the self-respect of Black people and insulted the Black community by suggesting that White institutions were inherently superior. Her critique stemmed from a position that emphasized Black self-determination and rejected the notion that integration was a universal solution to racial inequality. Hurston's stance drew on her deep racial pride and adherence to the principles of Black self-help, echoing later sentiments of Black Nationalism.

it broadened the individual rights of accused criminals

Answer:

It increased the rights of accused criminals.

Explanation:

The Warren Court oversaw one of the most important Supreme Court cases in history with its ruling in Miranda vs. Arizona. This case results in the creation of the Miranda warning. Based on this ruling Miranda (a man accused of a crime) was set free because the police officials did not inform him of his rights. This is why police officers list what rights citizens have when being put under arrest.

By 1975, African Americans faced social and economic challenges, with poverty rates three times higher than whites and economic inequality persisting. Advancements in reducing racial discrimination were tempered by urban unemployment and competition for jobs.

By 1975, African Americans still faced significant social and economic challenges. Despite advancements in reducing racial discrimination and segregation, poverty remained a serious problem for African Americans, with a poverty rate three times greater than that of whites.

Economic inequality persisted, with the black middle class expanding but those in poverty falling further behind. Urban areas experienced high unemployment rates and competition for jobs between black and white workers. Thus, Urban areas experienced economic decline, contributing to poverty. However, advancements in civil rights legislation began to address systemic issues, marking progress toward greater equality.

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The Soviet Union's communism led to loss of freedom in multiple ways, including control over information through propaganda, and lack of democratic choice with leaders rising from secretive power struggles. Correct option are People read, saw, and heard only what the government desired and leaders came to power through secret internal power struggles.

The Soviet Union under communism saw a significant curtailment of freedoms as a result of its government's policies and ideological stance. One way the Soviet people lost their freedom was through the strict control of information. The government utilized propaganda, including heavy censorship of literature, press, and media, to ensure that people read, saw, and heard only the official narrative that the state desired.

This limitation on the freedom of expression meant that Soviet citizens were effectively denied access to diverse thoughts and ideas, shaping their worldview according to the communist agenda.

Another loss of freedom under the Soviet communist regime was rooted in the political structure and leadership mechanisms. Leaders often came to power not through democratic elections but through internal power struggles within the Communist Party. Such struggles were frequently secretive and led to the consolidation of power amongst a very small elite, often at the cost of political purges and repression. Consequently, citizens had little to no say in their governance, which starkly contrasted with any form of representative democracy.

The British army was at a disadvantage with the Colonial army because the Colonial army knew the terrain much better than the British army did. Everything else, the British army was at an advantage with.

The British Empire was one of the largest and richest at the time. They also had some of the most advanced equipment in the day. The British army had also just fighting the Spanish, so the officers were fairly experienced. This leaves only one answer choice.

The answer is C. familiarity with the terrain.

Senator Lodge opposed the treaty of Versailles and the league of nations because he does not want to involve in European matters. Two foreign policies which will be violated were Monroe Doctrine and the farewell address by first president Washington.

The treaty of Versailles ended the primary global war. It turned into signed on 28 June 1919. This treaty turned into performed among Germany and allies' power. Allies' power discovered Germany answerable for the war.

This treaty was the most controversial treaty in the history of the world. Allies power imposed many sanctions on Germany were,

Therefore Senator lodge refused to accept the treaty of Versailles.

Learn more about the Treaty of Versailles here:

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Social media is a great source of comfort and acceptance. As you may know a lot of Influencers on the social platforms are apart of that community. There is also plenty of videos on how to come out along with how to accept the fact that the society is in existence. Everyone does have personal opinions but it is also very important for people to know that no matter how many church and therapy sessions you go to, you cannot change how a person truly feels.

I know this is not a very direct answer to your question, but I hope this will help at least a little bit :)

Answer:

crusade

Explanation:

They promised more/greater self governance

Ming China (Or the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1644 A.C) demanded that Europeans pay for goods (as silk and porcelain) with gold or silver, because the Chinese didn't want any product that the Europeans could offer as exchange, due to that the silks and porcelains the Chinese produced were more valuable than the spices, wool and linen that the Europeans used to produce, and also the Chinese didn't need that products because they used to make them themselves.

Ming China demanded that Europeans pay for goods with gold or silver because they were not interested in any of European trade items.  

Further Explanation:-

It was considered as many scholars that silver trade was the mark of starting of global economy. Although during that period of time, Most of the silver ended up on the hands of people of China. People from Spain during the age of exploration discovered ample amount of Silver which they got from Potosí silver mines and that fueled up economy of Spain. The Spanish America silver mines were the cheapest source of silver in all over the world. The first paper currency in the world was introduced by China and in order to get some backing for that paper currency, The Chinese needed some commodity of back it.

Though coins were present during that time as a source of trade but coins were considered as dangerous means of transport because they were transported in bulk. The first paper currency was piece of papers with shape of coin printed on it. During that period of time, The China was not having any precious metals which could support their paper currency. Because the Spanish traders were not able to find gold but had huge amount of silver in stock, they used silver in order to purchase the commodities from China.  

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Answer Details:

Grade – High School

Subject – Economy

Chapter –Economy under Ming China

Keywords –Ming China, Economy, China, Chinese, Commodity, Silver, Gold, Paper Currency, Spain, Silver Mines, Spanish-America.

Answer:

(gradpoint) they filled the jobs vacated by men who had gone to fight

Explanation:

The correct answer is C) it created educational and career barriers for women.  

The idea of True Womanhood affected the role of women in society in the 1800s in that it created educational and career barriers for women.  

The Cult of True Womanhood was also known as the Cult of True Domesticity was a value system in the dominants Upper and middle classes of America and England in the 19th century. The system provided values for Women such as Purity, Piety, Submission, and domesticity, but excluded African American women, immigrants, and the working class. The idea of True Womanhood that dictated the role of women in the 1800s was that married women had to obey their husbands and stayed at home to raise children.

The other options of the question were, a) it enabled women to get an education, b) it gave women increased freedom to get involved in politics, and d) it opened up employment opportunities for women.

A state with control over its internal affairs has sovereignty.

A state with control over its internal affairs has sovereignty.

Sovereignty refers to the supreme power or authority of a state to govern itself and make decisions without interference from external sources. It includes the ability to control its own internal affairs, establish laws, and exercise authority over its population and territory.

Jamestown in Virginia was established as a business venture by the Virginia Company of London, with the aim of making a profit. Although the colony initially faced difficulties, it eventually relied on tobacco cultivation as its main source of income.

The English colony that was established as a business venture was Jamestown in Virginia. The Virginia Company of London formed a joint stock company to invest in the colonization of Virginia with the aim of making a profit. However, Jamestown initially struggled and operated at a loss, leading the investors to set a priority on finding gold or the west passage to the Pacific. Eventually, tobacco cultivation became the main source of income for the colony.