Answer: b. Prognosis
Explanation:
Clinical epidemiology applies the knowledge of epidemiologic methods to find the assess the diagnosis, treatment in clinical settings and screening of the disease.
Prognosis is not involved in the discipline of clinical epidemiology. As in this duration, description, function and course of disease are included. Also the intermittent crises and unpredictable crises are also included in this.
When Leanne heard about experimental evidence that drinking orange juice triggers hyperactivity in children, she questioned whether the tested children had been randomly assigned to experimental conditions. Leanne's reaction best illustratesa. illusory correlation.b. hindsight bias.c. critical thinking.d. overconfidence.
Answer:
The correct option is: c. critical thinking
Explanation:
Critical thinking is the process of forming a judgement by carefully assessing and analyzing the evidences or facts.
It can also be described as the method of unbiased analysis which involves evaluating, conceptualizing, and analyzing the information to reach a conclusion. This rational analysis maximizes the rationality of the evaluator.
Therefore, Leanne is exhibiting critical thinking.
Functional fitness typifies _____________ because you are working with your whole self to do the exercises: the mind coordinates movements, posture allows for proper handling of weights, muscles contract to overcome resistance, etc.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - mind-body wellness.
Explanation:
Functional fitness is various exercises that are used to help in preparing the body for daily routine tasks by influencing or regulating movements of the body. It includes different movements coordinates by the brain. This exercise also helps in the core stability of the body such as maintaining posture, muscle contraction, and other daily work-related movements.
Thus, the correct answer is - mind-body wellness.
Upon admission to the hospital, the client states, "I am having surgery to correct my back. I have pain in the lower back and the doctor is going to do a lumbar laminectomy." This statement reflects the client's:A) Symptoms B) Review of systems C) Chief concern.
Answer: C) Chief concern.
Explanation:
Lumbar laminectomy is a surgery which is performed by removing the lamina from the vertebra, which basically covers the spinal canal. It is also called as decompression surgery.
The patient know his condition, and the possible treatment the doctor is going to perform upon him thus the given statement describes the chief concern of the client for own health.
Katie has an anxiety disorder and recently sought treatment for it. The therapist explained that the anxiety stemmed from her early childhood experiences. When Katie was young, her parents divorced. Her anxiety increased when her dad abandoned Katie, and when her mom decided to start another family with her new husband. According to Katie's therapist, Katie has unresolved unconscious conflicts involving fear of abandonment in addition to aggression toward her father. From which psychological perspective is this explanation?
Hi !
From which psychological perspective is this explanation?
Answer:
- psychological perspective
A 41-year-old pregnant woman and her husband are anxiously awaiting the results of various blood tests to evaluate the fetus for potential Down syndrome, neural tube defects, and spina bifida. Client education should include which information?
Answer:
I'm confusion lol
Explanation:
WORD WIRBCGMB HC DXTSDH GHDSGNGSGXBN
Which must accept whatever a payer reimburses for procedures or services performed?
Answer: The participating provider must accept whatever the payer will reimburse for the services or procedures that were performed.
Explanation:
The participating provider already has an agreement in place with the insurance company prior to any services rendered. They will have price list for the insurance company and they will negotiate a pay and must accept the payment, based on the prior agreement. The patient will not have to pay the difference between the price submitted to the insurance company and what is actually paid.
If a person uses a non-participating provider, then they will be responsible for any costs incurred that the insurance does not cover. This is why it is very important to make sure that your specific insurance is taken by the doctor or surgeon seeing you at the time.
A nurse is at the end of a busy shift on a medical-surgical unit. The nurse enters a room to empty the client's urinary catheter and the client says, "I feel like you ignored me today." In response to the statement, the nurse should:___________
Answer:
sit at the bedside and allow the patient to explain the statement.
Explanation:
The nurse is primarily responsible for patient care. No matter the age of the person, the situation or place; The nursing professional is always there. In addition, the nurse is the primary member of the medical team responsible for the well-being and comfort of the patient, so if the patient felt ignored during his or her stay in the hospital setting, what the nurse should do is sit next to him / her. from the bed and allow the patient to explain the statement.
Which of the following reflects a self-serving bias?
a. seeing another person trip and assuming the person is uncoordinated.
b. receiving an A on a test and thinking that the test was easy.
c. being turned down for a job and believing that the interviewer was biased against you.
d. watching another person play the guitar and thinking the person is very talented.
Answer:
c. being turned down for a job and believing that the interviewer was biased against you.
Explanation:
Selfish bias refers to our tendency to take personal credit for success while blaming external sources for our failures. Essentially, we tend to believe that our successes are due to internal characteristics and talents, while our failures are caused by variables beyond our control. An example of this occurs when you are turned down in a job and instead of acknowledging your failure you place the blame on the interviewer by stating that he was biased against you.
Harvey's doctor prescribed a heart medicine that led to digestive problems in Harvey. He saw a different doctor for that issue and was prescribed another drug, which led to headaches. Yet another doctor prescribed another drug for his headaches. Harvey has just experienced _____.
a. a ministroke
b. reversible dementia
c. a prescribing cascade
d. clinical practice guidelines
Answer:
C
Explanation:
harvey has just experienced a prescribing cascade
What is the name of the document in which the EMT should document all patient findings and treatment? A. Medical chart B. PCR C. Triage tag D. General use statement
Answer:
B. PCR
Explanation:
The PCR stands for 'Patient Care Report.' It is a legal document that needs to have all the procedures done to the patient. This document becomes part of the patients permanent medical record and is used in court in legal cases. It is also used to bill medical expenses. This document needs to be filled out when the EMTs arrive at an emergency situation whereas the other documents like a medical chart is filled out by the practitioners at the hospital and not the scene; and triage tags are used in mass injuries for identification on immediate needs and deceased.
A client is being discharged home after an open radical prostatectomy. Which statement indicates a need for further teaching?
1. "I will try to drink lots of water."
2. "I will try to walk in my driveway twice a day."
3. "I will wash around my catheter twice a day."
4. "If I get constipated, I will use a suppository."
Answer:
4. "If I get constipated, I will use a suppository."
Explanation:
Radical prostatectomy is the surgery indicated to treat a patient with localized prostate cancer, that is, when the disease is confined within the prostate and within the limits of the prostate capsule. More than 70% of patients treated exclusively by radical surgery no longer suffer from the disease, and it is indicated only to treat prostate cancer and not recommended with prophylactic character, ie to prevent its onset. This type of surgery does not affect bowel function, so the statement "If I get a cold, I'll use a suppository." made by the patient shows that this patient needs more education about radial prostatectomy.
According to Bartlett, systematic recall errors and distortions are often caused by _______ intruding on reality, though they can also be credited with helping memory when appropriately applied.
Answer:
The answer is: Systematic errors and distortions were due to intrusions of his schematic knowledge.
Explanation:
Systematic errors and distortions were due to intrusions of his schematic knowledge, according to Bartlett.
But the instructions given were vague and many of the distortions disappeared when clear instructions were used. In addition, systematic and schema-induced errors are greater with a longer retention interval because the information in the schemes lasts longer in memory than the information in the text.
The answer is: Systematic errors and distortions were due to intrusions of his schematic knowledge.
Your best friend’s grandmother has just suffered a stroke. This stroke has left her with an inability to speak, but she can still understand what others say to her. She also has paralysis on the right side of her body. Your friend wants to know what part of her grandmother’s brain was likely damaged by the stroke. Based on your understanding of the brain, what would you tell your friend?
Answer:
The stroke indicates Paralysis
Explanation:
The reason behind a stroke includes- blockage in supply of blood into the brain or blasting of a brain blood vessel. It may result to Paralysis of either parts of the body or any one side of it.
A right-side paralysis of body and inability to speak can be a symptom of Paresis or right-side paralysis. Paresis occurs due to damage in the left-hemisphere or lefty-portion of brain, as the left brain controls the ride side of our body. So, I will tell about the left brain damage of her grandmother.
A mother has brought her 5-month-old son to the clinic because he has been drowsy and unresponsive. The child has hydrocephalus and had a shunt placed about a month previously. Which of the following symptoms indicate that the shunt is infected?
The child has a high-pitched cry.
The fontanels are bulging or tense.
The child is not responding or eating well.
The child's pupil reaction time is rapid and uneven.
Answer:
The correct answer is- the child is not responding or eating well.
Explanation:
Lack of responsiveness and not eating properly establishes these are the signs that the child has an infection. There might be some inflammation along with the shunt tract.
Shunt malfunction is characterized by the fontanel bulging or tense, the rapid reaction time of pupil and high pitch cry, which is causing an increase in intracranial pressure so it can not be a symptom.
Thus, the correct answer is - the child is not responding or eating well.
The nurse is caring for a child with a suspected head injury. The nurse observes for what response to the child's eye reflex exam that would indicate potential increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?
Answer:
Pupils that don't respond to changes in light.
Explanation:
The nurse would likely shine a flashlight accross the child's eyes, and a lack of pupil constriction and dilation would indicate increased ICP.
In a child with a suspected head injury, the nurse should observe for signs during the eye reflex exam that may indicate potential increased intracranial pressure (ICP).
What are these signsThese signs include changes in pupillary response, such as unequal or non-reactive pupils (anisocoria), sluggish or non-reactive pupils, fixed and dilated pupils, and alterations in eye movement.
Visual disturbances, such as double vision or blurred vision, should also be noted. These signs can be concerning and should be reported promptly to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and intervention.
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A nurse is conducting an initial interview with a client who has paranoid delusions. What statement by the nurse can help to establish rapport as well as alleviate some of the suspicion the client may experience?a) "I will be asking you some questions, and they shouldn't be hard to answer."
b) "Don't worry about the questions. Just answer to the best of your ability."
c) "I will be asking you a series of questions that I ask of all of my clients."
d) "I am going to ask you a series of questions, and I need you to answer me truthfully
Answer:
c) "I will be asking you a series of questions that I ask of all of my clients."
Explanation:
Paranoid delusions consist of a psychosis characterized by the development of chronic, lucid and systematic delusional thinking, provided with its own internal logic, without hallucinations. In this pathology, the individual develops an exacerbated or unjustified distrust or suspicion that he is being persecuted, believing that something bad is about to happen or that the stalker wishes to cause harm.
For this reason, the nurse's best way to help establish rapport as well as alleviate some of the suspicions the client may face is to speak to the client: "I will be asking you a series of questions that I ask of all of my clients. "
The superego is the personality component that
a. is found only in the unconscious mind
b. is found only in the preconscious mind
c. acts as a person's conscience
d. acts as a mediator between the id and superego
Answer:
The correct answer is option C. acts as person's conscience.
Explanation:
According to the psychoanalytic theory presented by Freud for the personality, The personality of an individual contains three components; id, ego, and superego.
Superego is a conscience of an individual that acts as a social component whereas id and ego are instinct and conscious decisions respectively. The superego is basically made-up of principles or the ideology one get from the society or parents. Its role is to suppress instinct and influence the ego to behave morally.
Thus, the correct answer is option C. acts as a person's conscience.
The superego, according to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, acts as a person's conscience, guiding moral behavior and striving for perfection.
Explanation:The superego is the component of personality in Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory that acts as a person's conscience. Freud's theory suggests that the superego develops through social interactions, as a child learns from the environment what is considered right and wrong. The superego strives for perfection and moral behavior, judging our actions and leading to feelings of pride or guilt. Therefore, the correct answer is (c) acts as a person's conscience.
A client is having a routine eye examination. The procedure being performed is done by using an instrument to indent or flatten the surface of the eye. This is known as ________ and it is routinely done to test for ________.
Answer:
The correct answer is - 1) tonometry 2) intraocular pressure
Explanation:
Tonometry is the method of eye care that is used by the professionals to perform to test the intraocular pressure. Intraocular pressure is the fluid pressure inside of the eye.
It is an important procedure that is helpful to the evaluation of risk related to glaucoma. Glaucoma is a serious eye disease in which the fluid pressure increased in the eye.
Thus, the correct answer is - 1) tonometry 2) intraocular disease.
A client was prescribed a 10-day course of antibiotics for the treatment of sinusitis. The client experienced symptoms relief after 3 days and stopped taking the antibiotics at that time. What is a priority nursing diagnosis for this client?
- Acute confusion
- Deficient knowledge
- Noncompliance
- Risk for injury
Answer:
Non compliance.
Explanation:
Antibiotics may be defined as the drugs taken to induce and kill the growth of other microorganism. The patients should complete their treatment of the prescribed antibiotics suggested by doctors.
Non compliance is generally used for the patient that has not taken the proper treatment and has not completed the proper treatment as prescribed the nurses. Here, the clients stop taking antibiotics after three days and represent the noncompliance as the priority nursing diagnosis of the patient.
Thus, the correct answer is option (c).
A patient (who suffers from asthma) has developed reddened blistered skin. Which condition is she likely to be suffering from?
O A.
vitiligo
OB.
cellulitis
O c. alopecia
OD. eczema
The answer is D. Hope this helps :)
The professional football star Andro "The Man" McGraw claims the dietary supplement AminoProFix helped him build muscle mass quickly and safely. His endorsement of the product is an example of ________.
a) peer review
b) a scientifically valid claim
c) unbiased reporting
d) a testimonial
e) In vivo
Answer: d) a testimonial
Explanation:
A testimonial is a statement or description which examines and claims something on the basis of the features of some entity or article and testifies it either beneficial or non-beneficial.
The endorsement of the product in the given situation can be an example of testimonial. As in this McGraw claims for the support of the dietary supplement which has helped him in building the muscle mass.
Final answer:
The endorsement by Andro "The Man" McGraw of AminoProFix is an example of a testimonial. It's vital to differentiate between personal endorsements and scientifically valid claims, especially considering the controversies and safety concerns surrounding dietary supplements.
Explanation:
The professional football star Andro "The Man" McGraw's endorsement of the dietary supplement AminoProFix is an example of testimonials. Testimonials are often used in marketing to build trust and credibility with potential customers by showcasing successful stories or endorsements from celebrities or respected figures in a particular field. However, it's important to approach such claims with caution.
Controversies surrounding fitness supplements, such as mislabeling and the presence of harmful substances like heavy metals or unlisted steroids in some products, highlight the need for rigorous scientific evaluation rather than relying solely on personal accounts or endorsements for veracity.
Moreover, the use of testimonials does not equate to scientifically valid claims or unbiased reporting. While a product may work for an individual, it does not guarantee universal effectiveness or safety. This distinction is crucial in understanding the difference between anecdotal evidence and claims verified through comprehensive, peer-reviewed research. Consumers are advised to seek products that have undergone peer review and are supported by credible scientific evidence to ensure their safety and efficacy.
A woman who is on a low-carbohydrate diet for weight loss may have difficulty maintaining an adequate level of the B vitamins thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and folate. What foods being avoided in her diet are most likely to cause this?
Hi !
A woman who is on a low-carbohydrate diet for weight loss may have difficulty maintaining an adequate level of the B vitamins thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and folate. What foods being avoided in her diet are most likely to cause this?
- grain foods and cereals
Leonard is changing his four-month-old son’s diaper, and afterwards he gets him into his pajamas. While easing the little guy’s foot into the sleeper, he inadvertently strokes the boy’s foot and is surprised to see the toes immediately fan out. He does it again to the other foot, and gets the same response. Leonard has accidently stumbled upon his son’s ____ reflex.
Answer:
babinski
Explanation:
The Babinski Reflex, also called the Babinski Sign, is a reflex in which the toes extend and then open in a fan-like motion. This problem is usually caused by a stimulus that arches from the side of the foot to the base of the first toe. It is common in newborns and young children, where the neurological system is not yet mature, but in adults and older children it indicates a brain or spinal cord problem. If it is present on only one foot, it can also indicate which side of the brain is involved.
Isaac wants to know how quickly the HIV/AIDS virus is spreading among teenagers. When conducting his research, he will want to look at the number of new cases, of the _____ of the disease.
Answer:
Incidence
Explanation:
Isaac will need to assess the incidence rate of HIV-infected adolescents for his research. This must be done because Isaac's research wants to gauge the speed with which this virus is spreading among teens. For this, Isaac must make a comparison between the existing number of patients who fit this case, with patients who fit the recent cases of incidence of the disease. That is, when conducting his research, he will want to examine the number of new cases, the incidence of the disease.
A 4-year old male intact Jack Russell is recovering post-operatively after a lung lobectomy following a coyote attack. The dog is very painful. Which of the following combinations of medications may be given as a constant rate infusion and is commonly used for pain control in the critical care setting?
A)Morphine, lidocaine, ketamine
B)Diazepam, ketamine, morphine
C)Medetomidine, acepromazine, lidocaine
D) Propofol, morphine, bupivacaine
Answer:
A) Morphine, Lidocaine, Ketamine
Explanation:
Along with handling job-related hassles, Mena is struggling to keep up with her night classes. As the pressure mounts, Mena finds that she is often unable to go to sleep at night or that she repeatedly wakes up during the night. Mena's sleep disturbance is best described as:
Answer:
Insomnia 3.
Explanation:
Insomnia may be defined as the condition in which the person is not able to sleep properly. This medical condition is also known as sleeplessness and a sleeping disorder.
Insomnia 3 is mainly characterised by the condition in which the individual is not able to sleep for the particular reason. The build up of pressure makes the individual sleep restlessness. The individual wake up repeatedly at night. Mena shows the condition of Insomnia 3.
Thus, the correct answer is insomnia 3.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ________ in 2015 in which less than 20 percent of the population was considered obese. A. Colorado was the only state B. there were more than 25 states C. there were only 5 states D. there were no states
Answer:
A. Colorado was the only state
Explanation:
Polls say the southern United States concentrates the most obese people in the country. Nearly one in three adults in Mississippi, Louisiana, West Virginia, and Alabama are obese if their weight and height are compared, according to a study by the United States Health Foundation (TFAH) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. , using official numbers. The least obese states tend to be those in the northeast and southwest. Colorado, a state conducive to outdoor and mountain activities, is at the bottom of the national obesity ranking, and according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Colorado was the only state in 2015, where less than 20% of the population was considered obese.
Much has been learned in the field of nutrition about nutritional intake and how to work toward making our diets nutritionally optimal. When it comes to carbohydrate intake, the latest findings indicate that Americans should do what?A) Decrease their intake of fiber and increase their intake of complex carbohydrates.B) Increase their intake of fiber and limit consumption of added sugars.C) Eat total carbohydrates consisting of 50% fiber and 50% simple sugars.D) Eat a diet based on plenty of fruits and vegetables and limit carbohydrates.
Answer: B) Increase their intake of fiber and limit consumption of added sugars.
Explanation:
Nutritionally optimum diet can be define as the diet which includes the intake of nutrients which the keeps the body possibly healthy. The sugars are the type of carbohydrates which should be taken into adequate concentration so that blood sugar levels remain in control and conditions like diabetes cannot occur in the body. Thus consumption of the added sugars should be prevented to prevent health hazards. One should also increase the intake of the fibers this is because of the fact that the fibers improves digestion and prevents constipation.
Americans are advised to increase fiber and restrict added sugars in their diets. Complex carbs are preferred over simple sugars, and a balanced diet including carbs, proteins, fats, and vitamins supports better health and weight management.
Explanation:Optimizing Carbohydrate Intake in American Diets
When addressing the latest findings in the field of nutrition, particularly regarding carbohydrate intake, it is recommended that Americans should increase their intake of fiber and limit the consumption of added sugars. Carbohydrates are made of fiber, starch, and sugars, with fiber and starch being complex carbohydrates that have more nutrients, digest more slowly, and provide a feeling of fullness, thereby supporting health. The American Heart Association suggests that about 55% of calories should come from carbohydrates, predominantly from complex carbohydrates rather than simple sugars.
Complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains and vegetables, provide essential nutrients, are higher in fiber, and contribute to various health benefits such as enhancing regular bowel movements, regulating blood glucose levels, and reducing cholesterol and colon cancer risks. Carbohydrates should be a part of a well-balanced diet, which includes proteins, vitamins, and fats, and should not be eliminated entirely in an attempt to lose weight. A low-calorie diet that is rich in whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and lean meat combined with exercise and water intake, is a sensible approach to weight management.
Jonah is almost 3 years of age. His parents have had some success getting him to go "pee pee" and "poopy" on the potty when he is awake, but he has not yet learned to recognize his bladder's signals when he is asleep and frequently wakes up with a wet diaper and wet sheets. Propose the diagnosis for Jonah.
Answer:
Explanation:
Eliminator disorder is a disorder in which a person passes off stool or urine place other then the toilet. Enuresis is a eliminator disorder in which a person specially a child below the age of 12 years passes off urine other then toilet due to lack of bladder control. This occurs at night typically can be seen in bed-wetting. This is the most common type of eliminator disorder.
Jonah's bedwetting in the night is perfectly normal for a boy of his age and there is no need to diagnose or treat him with this elimination disorder.
Answer
Jonah was nervous
Which characteristic is the single most potent indicator of an infant’s future health status?
a. mother’s prepregnancy weight
b. mother’s weight gain during pregnancy
c. infant’s birthweight
d. mother’s prepregnancy nutrition status
d. mother’s birthweight
the answer is c. infant's birthweight. you're welcome
Infant’s birth weight is the single most potent indicator of an infant’s future
health status.
During birth , the infant is usually weighed to ascertain its health status.
Underweight and overweight infants are usually offered special care to
ensure they are healthy as certain factors could be the cause such as intake
of a lot of sugar etc.
Infant birth weight is the most appropriate options as it tells the Doctor the
exact state of the infant and not that of the mother being included.
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