The statement that Coca-Cola launched Coke Zero to avoid cannibalizing sales and attract new customers in a different segment than Diet Coke is true. Coke Zero's introduction aimed to complement rather than compete with existing products, using Coca-Cola's strong brand presence and substantial advertising to appeal to a wider customer base.
Explanation:The statement is true. Coca-Cola introduced Coke Zero as a strategic move to target a new customer segment that Diet Coke might not be able to capture, without risking the cannibalization of its current sales. By diversifying their product line with Coke Zero, Coca-Cola aimed to offer a product with a taste closer to the original Coca-Cola while still appealing to those looking for a zero-calorie option.
Large advertising budgets play a significant role in establishing a brand and can deter competition. With Coca-Cola and Pepsi having substantial promotional budgets, it is challenging for new entrants to compete in the national cola market. The strong brand identity of Coca-Cola also implies that any new Coca-Cola product is more easily accepted in the market, leveraging its existing brand value rather than dividing it.
When Coca-Cola introduced multiple options like Coke Zero in addition to Diet Coke and its classic version, it actually mirrored a scenario where the strong brand has multiple 'candidates' vying for consumer preference, rather than diluting the overall brand's market share. This multi-product strategy is a way to satisfy a broader range of consumer tastes and preferences.
Billy davidson operates billy's worm farm in mississippi. davidson raises worms for fishing. what is the cost per box of worms sold?
When writing recommendation letters, you should ________.
a. omit negative information, if any
b. comment only on your direct working experience with the former employee
c. never offer to provide a personal reference
d. verify only the dates of employment and job titles
e. never collaborate with the former employee in developing the letter?
What will an executive summary for a new business contain that a business plan for a well-established business will not?
A mission statement
Details about available funds
Intentions for growth
A description of the business’s products and services
Answer:
Details about avaliable funds (B)
Explanation:
Arianne has a passion for designing clothes and decides to open her own clothing store. she starts it by taking personal loans from family and friends, and hires a few people to run the store she maintains a tight control over costs as she does not want to incur further debts. arianne's store is an example of a
Arianne's store is an example of Sole Proprietorship.
Sole Proprietorship is a business that is solely run by one person who is the owner of the company. He is responsible for all the liabilities of the company, yet the receiver of profits solely. The person who starts the business hires his team and get the activities of the business done by them with him. He is the one liable/receiver of all losses and profits.
In this example, Arianne is the owner of the business who hires employees to run her business. She is the Sole Proprietor.
The contribution margin approach helps managers in short-term decision making because it ________
The contribution approach is a presentation format used for calculation of the break-even point, which is the point of zero profit or loss. The contribution margin approach helps managers in short-term decision making because it reports costs and revenues at present value.
What is the value in year 7 of a 2700 cash flow made in year 8?
The value in year 7 of a $2,700 cash flow made in year 8 when interest rates are 11.8 percent is $2,415.03. The correct answer is option: D) $2,415.03
To find the value in year 7 of a $2,700 cash flow made in year 8 when interest rates are 11.8 percent, we need to discount the cash flow back one year.
The formula to discount a future cash flow to its present value is:
[tex]PV=\frac{FV}{(1+r)^{n} }[/tex]
Where,
PV is the present value (value in year 7).FV is the future value ($2,700 in year 8).r is the interest rate (11.8% or 0.118).n is the number of periods (1 year).Let's calculate it:
[tex]PV=\frac{2700}{(1+0.118)^{1} }[/tex]
[tex]PV=\frac{2700}{1.118} }[/tex]
[tex]PV=2,415.03[/tex]
Therefore, the value in year 7 of a $2,700 cash flow made in year 8 when interest rates are 11.8 percent is $2,415.03.
The complete question is:
Moving Cash Flows What is the value in year 7 of a $2,700 cash flow made in year 8 when interest rates are 11.8 percent?
A) $2,381.40
B) $1,236.72
C) $1,106.19
D) $2,415.03
For franklin, inc., sales is $1,500,000, fixed expenses are $450,000, and the contribution margin ratio is 36%. what are the total variable expenses?
If during the current year, liabilities of hayden travel decreased by $50,000 and owners' equity increased by $75,000, then:
A model of sea ice coverage is made with sketches and diagrams. it shows that ice cover increased in the antarctic and decreased in the arctic from june to july. what type of model is this?
This would be a conceptual model.
Answer:
Conceptual model.
Explanation:
The above question shows an example of a conceptual model, as it exposes factual information related to an environment common to the individual.
Conceptual modeling is the most natural form of fact and is closer to the reality of the customer environment. In the conceptual model the client should be involved in order to obtain the data that will support the construction of the whole model.
Who knows these 2 plz answer only if you are sure. I give brainliest points
The complement of 35% is:
What is efficiency? is it the only goal of economic policymakers?
What precautions should you take to make accurate predictions using trend lines?
To make accurate predictions using trend lines, observe the data for any significant linear correlation, calculate the correlation coefficient (r), and use these to construct the least-squares regression line. Ensure the scale used on your axes makes trend identification easy. Importantly, avoid making predictions outside the domain of observed x-values or when there is no significant linear correlation.
Explanation:To make accurate predictions using trend lines, there are various a few precautions to take and strategies to apply. First, one must have a clear idea of how the variables being analyzed may be related. This is a crucial step when constructing the scatter plot and determining if a linear trend is observable within the data.
To begin with, carefully select a scale for both axes that shows all the data and allows easy identification of trends. Avoid a scale that is too large or too small, as it can make trend identification difficult.
Next, once a linear relationship between variables is observed on the scatter plot, you should calculate a statistic known as the correlation coefficient (r). If r is significant and the scatter plot shows a linear trend, then it is appropriate to draw a line of best fit, or least-squares regression line. This line can be used to predict future data points. Importantly, regression line equations calculated from sample data are used as an estimation of the best-fit line for the entire population.
However, caution should be used when making projections using the line of best fit. If r is not significant or the scatter plot does not show a linear trend, the line should not be used for prediction. Furthermore, the line may not be reliable for prediction outside the domain of observed x values.
Last but not the least, to reduce human error, utilize computer spreadsheets, statistical software, or calculators to calculate the best-fit line and create the scatter plot.
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The fisher effect predicts that an increase in expected inflation will lower the interest rate on bonds. true false
Bob catches 100 rabbits in a certain area and marks them with tags. later, bob catches another 100 rabbits in the same area and notices that 10 of them have the tags from the first catch. based on this observation, he estimated that the rabbit population size is ____
Pine groove, a cosmetics brand that primarily caters to women, wants to reach out to the less-traditional male market. it conducts research and develops a new product especially for men. in this context, pine groove uses _____.
Suppose total deposits in the first bank of commerce are $200,000 and required reserves are $10,000. based on this information, the required reserve ratio is:
If net sales are $480,000, cost of goods available for sale is $349,000, and gross profit percentage is 38%. what is the amount of ending inventory?
To find the ending inventory, we calculated the gross profit and subtracted it from the net sales to obtain the cost of goods sold. We then subtracted that from the cost of goods available to find that the ending inventory is approximately $51,400.
Explanation:The question is asking for the amount of ending inventory. Gross profit can be calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold (COGS) from net sales. In this case, with a starting point of $480,000 (net sales), we need to find the COGS because the gross profit percentage is given as 38%. Therefore, gross profit is $480,000 * 0.38 = $182,400.
Subtracting the gross profit from net sales, we get the COGS: $480,000 - $182,400 = $297,600. The cost of goods available for sale includes both the cost of the items sold (COGS) and the ending inventory. Therefore to find the ending inventory, we need to subtract COGS from the cost of goods available for sale: $349,000 - $297,600 = $51,400. Therefore, the ending inventory is approximately $51,400.
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The amount of ending inventory is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from the cost of goods available for sale. Given a gross profit percentage of 38%, this calculation results in an ending inventory of $51,400.
Explanation:To calculate the amount of ending inventory given net sales of $480,000, a cost of goods available for sale of $349,000, and a gross profit percentage of 38%, we first need to determine the gross profit in dollars. This is done by applying the gross profit percentage to the net sales. So, $480,000 × 0.38 = $182,400 in gross profit.
Now, we subtract the gross profit from net sales to find the cost of goods sold (COGS): $480,000 - $182,400 = $297,600. Lastly, we determine the ending inventory by subtracting COGS from the cost of goods available for sale: $349,000 - $297,600 = $51,400 in ending inventory.
You are a recent college graduate looking for public relations work. if a high salary is most important to you, which work setting are you most likely to choose?
Reg, who once worked as a lumberjack, claims that to be effective at chopping wood with an ax, you have to work with a steady, easy rhythm. if you work too fast, you quickly tire yourself out and end up getting little done. thus, reg would reinforce his sons for chopping wood on a ____ schedule.
An orthodontist has three financing packages, and each has a different service charge. he estimates that 20% of patients use the first plan which has a $10 finance charge; 20% use the second plan which has a $20 finance charge; and 60% use the third plan which has a $30 finance charge. complete parts a and
b.
To calculate the total finance charge for the orthodontist's financing packages, multiply the percentage of patients using each plan by the respective finance charge and sum up the results. The total finance charge is $24.
Explanation:To determine the total finance charge for the orthodontist's financing packages, we need to multiply the percentage of patients using each plan by the respective finance charge, and then sum up the results.
Let's calculate:
For the first plan, 20% of patients use it, and the finance charge is $10. So, 20% of $10 is $2.
For the second plan, 20% of patients use it, and the finance charge is $20. So, 20% of $20 is $4.
For the third plan, 60% of patients use it, and the finance charge is $30. So, 60% of $30 is $18.
Finally, we add up the total finance charges: $2 + $4 + $18 = $24.
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Bird's eye treehouses, inc., a kentucky company, has determined that a majority of its customers are located in the pennsylvania area. it therefore is considering using a lockbox system offered by a bank located in pittsburgh. the bank has estimated that use of the system will reduce collection time by 1.5 days. 1. what is the npv of the new lockbox system? suppose in addition to the variable charge that there is an annual fixed charge of $5,000 to be paid at the end of each year. 2. what is the npv now?
a. NPV of new lockbox system: $1,310,714.29.
b. NPV with additional fixed charge: -$1,246,971.96. Negative NPV suggests potential unviability due to increased fixed cost.
a. To calculate the NPV of the new lockbox system, we need to find the present value of the cash inflows (savings from reduced collection time) and outflows (variable lockbox fee).
First, calculate the annual savings from reduced collection time:
Annual savings = (Average number of payments per day) * (Average value of payment) * (Reduction in collection time)
Annual savings = 870 * $820 * 2 = $1,432,400
Next, calculate the annual variable lockbox fee:
Annual variable lockbox fee = (Average number of payments per day) * (Variable lockbox fee per transaction) * (365 days)
Annual variable lockbox fee = 870 * $0.20 = $174 , $174 * 365 = $63,420
Now, calculate the net annual cash flow:
Net annual cash flow = Annual savings - Annual variable lockbox fee
Net annual cash flow = $1,434,800 - $63,420 = $1,371,380
Finally, calculate the NPV using the formula for NPV:
NPV = Σ(CFt / (1 + r)^t) - Initial investment
Where:
CFt = Net annual cash flow for year t
r = Discount rate (annual interest rate on money market securities)
t = Time period (years)
Let's assume the initial investment is negligible. Using the given annual interest rate of 4.6% (0.046 as a decimal), we can calculate the NPV:
NPV = $1,371,380 / (1 + 0.046)^1 = $1,371,380 / 1.046 ≈ $1,310,714.29
b. Now, with an additional annual fixed charge of $4,000, the net annual cash flow becomes:
Net annual cash flow = Annual savings - Annual variable lockbox fee - Annual fixed charge
Net annual cash flow = $1,371,380 - $63,420 - $4,000 = $1,303,960
Then, we calculate the NPV using the same formula:
NPV = $1,303,960 / (1 + 0.046)^1 = $1,303,960 / 1.046 ≈ $1,246,971.96
Therefore, the NPV with the additional fixed charge is approximately -$1,246,971.96. The negative NPV indicates that the investment may not be economically viable with the added fixed cost.
The complete question is:
Bird's Eye Treehouses, Inc., a Kentucky company, has determined that a majority of its customers are located in the Pennsylvania area. Therefore, it is considering using a lockbox system offered by a bank located in Pittsburgh. The bank has estimated that use of the system will reduce collection time by 2 days. Average number of payments per day 870 Average value of payment $ 820 Variable lockbox fee (per transaction) $ .20 Annual interest rate on money market securities 4.6 % a. What is the NPV of the new lockbox system? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Suppose in addition to the variable charge that there is an annual fixed charge of $4,000 to be paid at the end of each year. What is the NPV now? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) (please explain)
If a painter who is contracted to paint the exterior of a house does NOT finish the job, he has violated his duty to ________.
An investment paid to you in one year in the amount of $100 will be worth how much today
use FV = PV (1+ i)^N and the answer is 85
use PV = FV/(1+r) and the answer is about 90.91
use FV = PV(1 + i)^N and the answer is 90
use PV =FV(1+r) and the answer is about 109.91
Germans have not been overly receptive to the use of credit cards such as visa or mastercard and installment debt to purchase products and services because of a difference in ________ from american consumers.
Final answer:
Germans have been less receptive to credit card usage and installment debt due to differing cultural attitudes compared to American consumers, reflecting a preference for using cash and a cautious approach to debt.
Explanation:
Germans have not been overly receptive to the use of credit cards such as Visa or MasterCard and installment debt to purchase products and services because of a difference in cultural attitudes from American consumers. In America, consumer credit has been widely accepted and integrated into everyday life, with many using credit not only for daily purchases but also to build credit history. However, this acceptance of credit as part of purchasing behavior does not extend uniformly across all cultures or countries.
In Germany, there is a cultural preference toward fiscal conservatism and a tendency to use cash over accruing debt. Historically, Germans have a more cautious approach to debt, often preferring to save and pay outright for purchases rather than relying on credit. This cautious approach can be attributed to a variety of factors including historical economic conditions, attitudes towards savings and debt, and levels of trust in financial institutions.
These differences can also be linked to the level of acculturation among immigrants and their adoption of financial practices in the host country. Immigrant integration into the financial system of a new country can be hindered by a range of barriers such as distrust of banks that are rooted in experiences from their native countries, language obstacles, and unfamiliarity with the new culture's financial norms. This underscores the importance of understanding the cultural context in which financial behavior occurs.
The annual demand is 8,000 units, the cost to place an order is $50, and the holding cost for each assembly is $20 per year. the company operates 250 days per year. the manager decides to placed every three months, or four times per year. how much does this approach cost in total annual holding and ordering costs (instead of using the eoq quantity)?
A __________________ exists when the quantity demanded in the market is less than the quantity at the bottom of the long-run average cost curve. natural monopoly monopoly oligopoly monopolistic competition
You want to exchange 10,000 euros for russian rubles as your travel from paris, france to st. petersburg, russia. the spot rate on the dollar/euro cross rate is $1.1878/€ and the spot rate on the ruble/dollar cross rate is rbl 57.83/$. how many rubles will you obtain for your euros?
Which agricultural CTSO has programs for middle-school and high-school students, as well as college students? PAS NYFEA National FFA FEA
Which agricultural CTSO has programs for middle-school and high-school students, as well as college students?
It is National FFA.
What is an appropriate font and point size selection for a business letter
A business letter should be formatted with body text between 12 and 15 points in a professional font such as Times New Roman or Arial. Sans serif fonts may enhance readability, and bold fonts should only be used sparingly for emphasis. Maintain a consistent and professional appearance by using standard fonts and limiting the variety of fonts and sizes in the document.
When selecting an appropriate font and point size for a business letter, it is crucial to prioritize legibility and professionalism. A standard point size for body text is between 12 and 15 points. Commonly accepted fonts include Times New Roman and Arial, which are both clear and widely available across platforms. Sans serif fonts like Arial and Verdana are often easier to read due to their clear spacing and easily recognized characters. It's also suggested to use fonts of normal weight rather than bold or light weight; bold should only be used sparingly for emphasis. For headings and titles, larger font sizes than the body text are acceptable, but be mindful to not use too many font sizes within the document. Avoid using too many fonts in the same document, as it can be distracting.
For professional and business documents, Calibri (though Windows-specific), Arial, Verdana, and Times New Roman are often ranked highly for readability and professionalism. The use of Comic Sans or similar fonts is not recommended for business correspondence. In block formatting, which is a common way to format a business letter, text should be left-justified and single-spaced with double spacing between paragraphs without indentation at the start of each paragraph. When preparing a business letter, aligning your choices with these guidelines will ensure that your document is both accessible and professionally presented.