commercial jets fly in the lower stratosphere. what happens to thhe exterior temperature of these planes as they leave the stratosphere and return to the ground

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

As a jet transitions from the stratosphere back to the troposphere and ultimately to the ground, the exterior temperature of the plane increases due to higher air density and increased heat absorption in the lower atmosphere levels.

Explanation:

When a commercial jet transitions from the lower stratosphere back to the troposphere, the exterior temperature of the plane increases. In the troposphere, where most of our weather occurs, temperatures rise as it approaches the Earth's surface. This is due to the higher density of air and its ability to absorb and retain heat. The stratosphere above is generally colder and lacks the defining weather characteristics we see near ground level.

As the plane descends from the stratosphere to the troposphere, the increase in temperature is notably due to the fact that the stratosphere's temperature increases with altitude because of the ozone layer's absorption of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation. However, the overall trend still shows a significant decrease in temperature as we climb from the Earth's surface to the upper levels of the stratosphere, thus when the plane returns to ground, it experiences an increase in the exterior temperature.

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Related Questions

Which component of peanut butter rutf supplies essential amino acids?

Answers

Which component of peanut butter rutf supplies essential amino acids? Your Answer will be Peanut Butter 

Peanut butter contains amino acids such as isoleucine and methionine.

What is peanut butter?

About 61.6 grams of protein are found in one cup of peanut butter. Additionally, peanut butter is only sufficiently rich in 4 of the 9 necessary amino acids, including isoleucine, lysine, methionine, threonine, and valine.

To complement the protein profile, combine peanut butter with carrots, pumpkin seeds, hedge mustard seeds, crimini mushrooms, or lotus seeds.

Peanut butter does contain abundant amounts of 4 out of the nine essential amino acids. However, peanut butter is a little short on isoleucine, lysine, methionine, threonine and valine.

Therefore, Peanut butter contains amino acids such as isoleucine and methionine.

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Beavers kill trees by cutting them down. They then use these trees to dam streams. They also help in creating ponds. This increases the biodiversity of the place because it modifies the distribution and population of many plants and animals. Which type of species are beavers?

Answers

Answer:

Engineers

Explanation:

Beavers are called ecosystem engineers by ecologists because the change their ecosystem by cutting trees present in their ecosystem and make dams over the river by these trees, dig channels and build lodges.

These dams alter the river flow and results in the formation of a lake which have still water. Over time many still water-loving animals and plants occupy the ponds and make a new ecosystem in that area. So by making dams beavers helps in increasing the biodiversity of the place.

So due to the capability of beavers to bring change in its ecosystem, they are called ecosystem engineers.

what are spores and would they be located on the fruiting body

Answers

In cup fungi, the spore-producing asci are located on the inner surface of the mature fruiting body. Spores are released in a cloud when the asci break open. Gilled mushrooms have basidia located on the gills on the underside of the cap. The spores are dropped from the gills when mature.
In cup fungi, the spore-producing asci are located on the inner surface of the mature fruiting body

Describe and name what the form of dna is in the nucleus during interphase.

Answers

Chromatin during interphase is in it's most loosely condensed state and is spread through-out the nucleus 

Which human activity does not affect the Earth system? (1) disposing of toxic wastes (2) converting solar energy (3) clearing land for farming (4)
burning natural gas and coal

Answers

Converting Solar Energy
I think the answer is converting solar energy

A cell is placed in a water solution with the same salt concentration as the cell. The cell is placed in a _____.

hypotonic solution
hypertonic solution
isotonic solution

Answers

Isotonic solution.
Since it has the same salt concentration as the cell the solution is neither hypotonic or hypertonic.

The answer is isotonic solution.

40 Points!!

If the frequency of p2 equals 0.49, what is the value of q

A. 0.3
B. 0.7
C. 1
D. 0.009

Answers

The value of q in p2= 0.49 is A.
0.49(2x0.7xq)+q2=1
1.4qxq2=0.51
1.4qxq=0.714
q+q=0.510
q=0.26
round it up to 3

The answer would be 0.3 A

Sometimes genes, for no known reason(s), change their form in a process called

Answers

Spontaneous Malformation Is the answer  

Which plane shows brain structures as they would be seen from the front?

Answers

The plane that shows brain structures as seen from the front is the frontal or coronal plane. This vertical plane divides the brain into front and back regions. It runs parallel to the eyes or ears.

The vertical plane that shows brain structures as they would be seen from the front is called the frontal or coronal plane. This plane runs parallel to the eyes or ears and divides the brain into front (anterior) and back (posterior) regions. For example, a slice of the brain taken along the coronal plane would look similar to slicing a loaf of bread with the eyes at the front, allowing you to see both the left and right side structures positioned frontally.

Tundra means “treeless land.”
True or False

Answers

True, a vast, flat, treeless Arctic region of Europe, Asia, and North America in which the subsoil is permanently frozen.
Final answer:

The statement that 'Tundra' means 'treeless land' is true. Tundra is a term used to describe the barren landscapes in extreme latitudes of the Earth where trees can't grow due to harsh conditions.

Explanation:

The statement is indeed true. 'Tundra' is a term used in physical geography that really means 'treeless land'. This term is generally used to describe the cold and often barren landscapes found in the extreme northern or southern latitudes of the Earth, where the harsh climate conditions make it difficult for trees to grow. In a tundra biome, most of the vegetation consists of grasses, mosses, and lichens, all of which are better adapted to the cold temperatures and short growing seasons.

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What about the structure of atp makes it useful as the energy currency of cells?

Answers

It has a high energy phosphate bonds, due to the large amount of electrorepulsive force between the highly negative force between the highly negatively charged phosphate groups. Energy is usually liberated from the ATP molecule to do work in the cell by a reaction that removes one of the phosphate-oxygen groups, leaving adenosine diphosphate (ADP). When this happens, the ATP is said to be spent. 

A client spends several minutes making negative comments to the nurse about numerous aspects of the hospital stay. what is the nurse's best initial response?

Answers

Refocus the conversation on the client's fears, frustrations, and anger about his/her condition. 

Refocusing the conversation will allow the client express or verbalize his feelings about his condition that may be the source of his frustration. It also helps relieve anxiety. 

Answer:

The nurse should inform you that there is no reason to be so negative about hospitalization, because it is only performed in situations of need, where the patient needs professional monitoring constantly.

Explanation:

The act of hospitalization is a complex procedure that should receive all due attention and care. It is important to clarify to the patient that he is in no way being “placed”, “dropped” or “locked up” in a hospital, but that he is starting a treatment of great value to his life and his loved ones. This treatment is necessary because the patient will need to be constantly monitored by healthcare professionals so that the patient's problem is resolved efficiently and as quickly as possible.

A nurse is providing discharge instructions for a client with a diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd). what should the nurse advise the client to do to limit symptoms of gerd

Answers

eat small, frequent meals, avoid heavy lifting, avoid drinking alcohol. 

To manage GERD symptoms, avoid heavy lifting and drinking alcohol, eat small, frequent meals, and stay upright after eating. Additionally, avoid certain foods and consider weight loss, smoking cessation, and loose clothing. Medical treatment options are available if lifestyle changes are insufficient. Option a, c, d are correct.

The nurse would provide the following recommendations to a client with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) to limit symptoms:

Avoid heavy lifting: This helps reduce abdominal pressure, which can exacerbate reflux symptoms.Avoid drinking alcohol: Alcohol can weaken the lower esophageal sphincter and increase acid production.Eat small, frequent meals: This can help prevent the stomach from becoming too full and reduce reflux.Remain upright for at least three hours after eating: Lying down after eating can cause acid to move up into the esophagus.Avoid foods that worsen GERD symptoms, such as fatty foods, peppermint, chocolate, coffee, and spicy foods.

In addition, weight loss for those who are overweight, quitting smoking, and avoiding tight-fitting clothing can also help manage GERD symptoms. If lifestyle modifications are not effective, medications or surgery may be necessary.

Complete question as follows:

The nurse is providing discharge instructions for a client with a diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which recommendations would the nurse give to the client to limit symptoms of GERD?

a. Avoid heavy lifting

b. Lie down after eating

c. Avoid drinking alcohol

d. Eat small, frequent meals

e. Increase fluid intake with meals

f. Wear an abdominal binder/girdle

He movement of which kind of molecules is controlled by osmosis?

Answers

Osmosis is the controlled movement of free water molecules though a selectively semi-permeable membrane from a region of high water concentration to a region of low water concentration. Using this definition osmosis will be the movement of water molecules.

Acetylcholine helps ______ muscle contraction in the peripheral nervous system (pns), whereas it acts to ______ muscle contraction in the central nervous system (cns).

Answers

Acetylcholine helps _initiate_ muscle contraction in the peripheral nervous system (pns), whereas it acts to _inhibit_ muscle contraction in the central nervous system (cns).

How do worms reproduce?
a. only sexually.
b. only asexually.
c. both sexually and asexually.
d. none of the above?

Answers

They reproduce asexually

Worms, depending on the species, can reproduce option c. both sexually and asexually. Annelids, like earthworms, can reproduce in both ways, whereas flatworms generally reproduce sexually.

They fertilize their own eggs after exchanging sperm with another worm during sexual reproduction. They can also reproduce asexually by budding or fission, for example.

Flatworms, on the other hand, typically reproduce sexually. After fertilization, a single flatworm produces both eggs and sperm, and the eggs turn into larvae outside the adult flatworm's body.

Nematodes, like C. elegans, also use a variety of reproductive methods. Depending on the species, these may include dioecious reproduction, monoecious reproduction, self-fertilizing hermaphrodites, or even asexual reproduction through parthenogenesis.

Dna is wrapped around proteins called _____ to form a chromosome.

Answers

Final answer:

DNA in eukaryotic cells is wrapped around histone proteins to form nucleosomes, which create the 'beads on a string' structure. These are further compacted to form chromosomes, especially during cell division.

Explanation:

DNA is wrapped around proteins called histones to form a chromosome. Eukaryotic DNA, which is negatively charged due to phosphate groups, is tightly wound around these positively charged histone proteins. The formation begins with DNA winding around an octamer of histones to create a structure known as the nucleosome. This structure resembles "beads on a string", with each "bead" representing a nucleosome and the string being the linker DNA.

The arrangement is then coiled into a 30 nm fiber and, during cell division, becomes even more densely packed into chromosomes by additional scaffold proteins. This packaging method is central for fitting DNA into the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and for the regulation of gene expression.

What is the safest way to carry a microscope? One student should hold onto the base and one student shouldWhat is the safest way to carry a microscope? One student should hold onto the base and one student should grasp the arm. Two students should hold opposite sides of the microscope base. Place one hand under the base and grasp the arm with the other hand. Place both hands securely around the base of the microscope. grasp the arm. Two students should hold opposite sides of the microscope base. Place one hand under the base and grasp the arm with the other hand. Place both hands securely around the base of the microscope.

Answers

place one hand under the base and grasp the arm with the other.


hope I helped ;)

Answer:  Place one hand under the base and grasp the arm with the other hand.

A microscope is a device that is used to magnify and observe small living and non-living entities. These microscopes are expensive instruments  and need to be handle carefully. The correct way to handle a microscope is to place the hand under the base of the microscope, this provides support to the instrument. The other hand should be used to grasp the arm, this provides a hold over the instrument. This is the safest way that assures proper handling and transfer of microscope from one place to another manually.

What part of the digestive system receives secretions from the pancreas and liver?

Answers

The small intestines/duodenum receive secretions from the pancreas and liver to aid in breaking down of foods. The liver secretes bile which is used to break down large masses of fat into smaller masses. The pancreas secretes pancreatic juices which are used to finalize the chemical digestion of large molecules.

Is the digestive system of flukes complete or incomplete?

Answers

incomplete - there is no anus

Approximately 40 of fatal highway crashes are alcohol-related.
a.true
b.false

Answers

Yes, that is true. 40% of fatal highway crashes a related to alcohol.

What does the atomic number of an element represent?
a. the number of electron shells in an atom of the element
b. the number of nuclei in an atom of the element
c. the number of neutrons in an atom of the element
d.the number of protons in an atom of the element

Answers

D. The number of protons in an atom of the element

(The atomic number of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom)

hope this helps

Final answer:

The atomic number of an element denoted as the number of protons in its nucleus and uniquely identifies each element on the periodic table.

Explanation:

The atomic number of an element represents d. the number of protons in an atom of the element. It is a fundamental property that defines the identity of an element. Each element on the periodic table has a unique atomic number, which corresponds to the number of protons in its nucleus. For example, carbon has an atomic number of 6, which means it has 6 protons. Increase or decrease in the atomic number changes the element itself.

The atomic number is a fundamental characteristic as it dictates the element's chemical properties and its place in the periodic table. Any alteration in the number of protons, reflected by changes in the atomic number, results in the creation of a different element, showcasing the direct relationship between atomic number and elemental identity.

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Which vector would be the best choice for cystic fibrosis gene therapy and why?

Answers

The vector that would be the best choice for cystic fibrosis gene therapy is adeno-associated virus for it has valuable reasons. First, it is huge enough to carry the gene, second, it will infect the right type of tissue, third, it will not cause an immune response and lastly, it infects the particular cells that divide irregularly. Therefore, this vector will definitely treat cystic fibrosis for it can target affected cells, which is a great help in the normal functioning of an organ.

Which of these is not a way that large molecules, like glucose, can enter a cell?
a.diffusion through the cell membrane.
b.facilitated diffusion through protein channels in the cell membrane.
c.endocytosis, when the cell engulfs the particles with pseudopods.
d.active transport, when the cell pumps large molecules in through the membrane?

Answers

The a and c answers are the wrong ones. Endocytosis is used for particules and diffusion through the membrane is used for molecules that are solubile in fats(lipids).

Answer: Diffusion

Explanation:

Diffusion can be defined as the movement of particles or substance which travels from a region of their higher concentration to an area where it has a low concentration.

It does not requires energy it is a passive process. It is used by smaller particles or gaseous particles.

It cannot be used for larger and heavier molecules like carbohydrates, fats and proteins as they are large and require energy for its transport.

In pea plants, the allele for yellow seeds is dominant to the allele for green seeds. Predict the genotypic ratio of offspring produced by crossing two parents heterozygous for this trait.

Answers

Yy x Yy yields 25%YY; 50% Yy and 25% yy where the ratio is 1:2:1 (YY:Yy:yy).

What is Genotype?

An organism's genotype defines its complete set of genetic material which can also be used to refer to alleles or variants that occur in a particular gene or genetic locus.

A genotype is described as a scoring of the type of variant present at a given locus which is a location in the genome that can be represented by symbols. For example, YY, Yy, yy can be used to represent a given variant in a gene.

For above given example, the parents heterozygous for this trait is Yy and Yy which is crossed, 25%YY; 50% Yy and 25% yy where the ratio is 1:2:1 (YY:Yy:yy).

Thus, Yy x Yy yields 25%YY; 50% Yy and 25% yy where the ratio is 1:2:1 (YY:Yy:yy).

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In starfish, pink boy color(P) is dominant to orange(p) , and thick eyebrows(T) are dominant over thin(t) ones. Patrick , who is heterozygous for body color but purebred for thick eyebrows , has met Patti , who is recessive for both traits.


What's patti's phenotype?

Is it possible for the new couple to have offspring that resmeble their mother? explain?

Answers

Phenotype is the actual description of the traits based on the genotype. The genotype of Patti is pptt both recessive so both recessive traits are expressed. So her phenotype is orange-colored with thin eyebrows

To answer your question 2, we can use a Punnett Square:
Genotype of the parents:
PpTT and pptt

        PT       PT       pT        pT
pt   PpTt   PpTt     ppTt     ppTt
pt   PpTt   PpTt     ppTt     ppTt
pt   PpTt   PpTt     ppTt     ppTt
pt   PpTt   PpTt     ppTt     ppTt

Remember that dominant traits are always expressed. Based on the Punnett square that there is always a dominant T trait in each, which means that the offsprings of Patrick and Patti would have thick eyebrows.  The mother Patti has thin eyebrows. So the answer is no in terms of eyebrows.

When it comes to skin color, for the offsprings to be the same as their mother, the genotype of the skin color should be both pp, and there are 8 out of 16 squares, so there is a 50% chance that they will have orange skin.

If the condition is that they should have both thin eyebrows and orange skin, then the answer is it would be impossible.  

How can pools of blood aid in reconstructing a crime scene?

Answers

The presence or absence of blood can give valuable information about the nature of a crime. A crime scene with minimal blood but massive wounds to a victim can tell investigators that the site was a possible body dump and not the true scene of the murder.

A crime scene with blood but no victim can also give information. A person cannot survive if too much blood is lost so investigators can tell that the missing individual has been killed because of the amount of blood present.


15 POINTS Two puppies are born in the same litter.One has blue eyes and the other has brown eyes.Develop a hypothesis as to why the puppies have different eye color.Justify your hypothesis in two or more complete sentences

Answers

They have different colored eyes because their parents do. Their parents could also have mixed genetics. This means that their parents could have dominant AND recessive traits (heterozygous), leading to one of the puppies to having full recessive traits.
The puppies eye colors depended on their parents genotypes for eye color. If eye color depends upon the parents then you would have to know the parents genotypes. 
I hope this helps:)

In the domain system of classification, prokaryotes are divided into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea. The two domains differ in all BUT one feature. That is, both

Answers

They both have prokaryotic cells

That is, both have prokaryotic cells

The two prokaryotic domains differ greatly but all organisms in these domains have prokaryotic cells. Members of the domain Archaea live in extreme environments, including anaerobic conditions. Also, the Archaea have cell walls that are different from the Bacteria as their walls do not contain peptidoglycan. Some scientists believe the Archaea to be more closely related to the eukaryote.

Which shows the pathway of the egg through the reproductive system?
A. ovary → fallopian tube → vagina → uterus
B. vagina → uterus → fallopian tube → ovary
C. fallopian tube → ovary → uterus → vagina
D. ovary → fallopian tube → uterus → vagina

Answers

The answer would be D. Every egg starts in the ovaries. Hope this helps.

Answer:

D. ovary → fallopian tube → uterus → vagina

Explanation:

The egg/ovum develops in ovary. Ovary is a specialized organ in female reproductive system which is meant for the production and development of ovum. The ovum lies with in the follicle present inside ovary. The follicles mature from primordial follicle to primary follicle which then matures into secondary follicle, secondary follicle in turn matures into tertiary follicle and eventually it forms graafian follicle within the ovary. During the development of ovum, these follicles undergo several physiological changes. On the day of ovulation, graafian follicle ovulates its egg into the fallopian tube which is a part of female reproductive system. The fallopian tube has finger like projections named fimbriae which act as the receptor of the ovum. After that comes uterus which is also known as womb where embryo gets implanted. The uterus ends in vagina which is a part of birth canal.

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In a circle with a radius of 26.9 m, an arc is intercepted by a central angle of 95 radians.What is the arc length?Use 3.14 for and round your final answer to the nearest hundredth.Make sure to show your calculations. How does the word haunted appear as a motif in John Updike's "The Brown Chest," and how does it contribute to the meaning of the story? The word haunted describes the boys ancestors. The word suggests their actions still affect him and influence his personality, even when he becomes an adult. The word haunted describes items of antiquity. As a boy and as an adult, the narrator peers anxiously at old, unused items that make him feel uneasy. The word haunted suggests that the boy is still haunted by memories of his childhood and his parents. The chest is a reminder of personal experiences he cant ignore. The word haunted describes the house the boy lived in. Even after he and his family moved to a new home, the memories of his fear stay with him When two people are emotionally intimate but not sexually intimate, they _____.cannot have a close relationshipare affectionate and trusting of each otherare at risk of pregnancyboth suffer lower self-esteem What must happen in order for an insurance company to make a payout? Check all that apply. The insurance company must verify the claim.The insured party must file a claim.The insured party must purchase property.The insurance policy must be in place.The insured party must experience a covered loss. In the black cat the narrator begins the story by speaking directly to the reader . the narrator continues this practice periodically throughout the story . how does the authors use of this structure create mystery in the story? Which animals are selected for use in pastoral nomadism? why are they selected? What are the three common patterns of population distribution? What might cause a population to disperse in an evenly spaced pattern? Draw two different figures that each have a perimeter of 20 units When an rh-negative mother has been sensitized and is pregnant with an rh-positive fetus, what happens to the fetus?a. bilirubin deficiencyb. plasma volume depletionc. profound red cell hemolysisd. nothing, this is normal? Try to think of other things that are hybrids What is the biological definition of a species? A.a group of organisms that look alike B.a group of similar organisms that live in different areas C.a group of similar organisms that live in one particular area D.a group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring Our ability to recall an item from a list depends on where in the list the item occurs. this is the __________ effect. question 44 options: The railroad system was the impetus for the modern tourism industry.Please select the best answer from the choices providedTF Identify the type of communication illustrated in the quotation. "So Jason and Letecia, what do you guys want to do tonight after the game?" Intrapersonal Interpersonal Small group communication public communication When should you clean and sanitize surfaces and utensils Why is temperature less of a limiting factor in water biomes than in land biomes? A) Evaporation keeps water cool. B) Waves deflect the rays of the sun. C) Water reflects sunlight better than soil does. D) Large amounts of water stabilize temperatures. Why is it important to get enough sleep each night? A. Because sleep requirements may interfere with exercise schedules B. Because adequate sleep is as important to fitness as exercise and healthy eating C. Because sleep requirements may interfere with nutrition requirements D. Because adequate sleep guarantees a stress free day Study the underlined part of each sentence. In which sentence does the verb agree with the subject? a. The astronauts in the space capsule has a lot of training. b. Saturn, along with Jupiter and Uranus, have rings. c. The rings of Saturn contain mostly ice and rock. d. The purpose of the missions are to find out more about Mars. aluminum metal reacts with aqueous copper (II) chloride to forma aluminum chloride & copper metal. how many grams of copper are needed to react an entire 35 gram sample of aluminum The process that changes a solid directly into a gas is called sublimation. A solid that begins with a mass of 450 g will sublime to give off a gas with a mass of _______ g.