Compared to white smokers, african-american smokers __________.
a. smoke fewer cigarettes, but carry a higher risk of tobacco-related disorders
b. smoke fewer cigarettes and carry a lower risk of tobacco-related disorders
c. smoke more cigarettes and carry a higher risk of tobacco-related disorders
d. smoke more cigarettes, but carry a lower risk of tobacco-related disorders

Answers

Answer 1
The correct answer is that African-Americans smoke fewer cigarettes but still carry a higher risk of tobacco-related disorders. African-Americans are more genetically predisposed to developing squamous cell carcinoma of the lungs as well as adenocarinoma of the lungs even if they do not smoke or if they smoke less. There is also a higher incidence of COPD and emphysema in African-Americans.
Answer 2

African-American smokers generally smoke fewer cigarettes but have a higher risk of tobacco-related disorders compared to white smokers.

Compared to white smokers, African-American smokers smoke fewer cigarettes, but carry a higher risk of tobacco-related disorders. This is attributed to a combination of factors, including the possibility that African American smokers may absorb more nicotine than white smokers, and may also have differences in how their blood vessels react, rendering them more susceptible to hypertension and heart disease. Additionally, there are significant health disparities between racial groups, with African Americans having higher rates of several chronic conditions.


Related Questions

The round third prong on a grounded plug ______.
a.
creates a short circuit
c.
completes a circuit to power an appliance
b.
melts if the current gets too high
d.
connects to a ground wire

Answers

The round third prong on a grounded plug connects to a ground wire. A cheater plug or a three prong adapter is an adapter that allows a NEMA 5-15P grounding type plug to connect to NEMA 1-15 R non grounding receptable.
The purposes of the third prong is to act as a ground connection to improve safety in the event of either a short circuit within an appliance that otherwise might result in delivering shock to the user, or a surge delivered to the appliance due to lightning or another malfunctioning attached to the prong.

Option d is the correct answer . The round third prong on a grounded plug connects to a ground wire, preventing electric shocks by creating a low-resistance path directly to the earth, keeping the appliance case at zero volts.

The round third prong on a grounded plug serves an important safety function; it does not create a short circuit, melt if the current gets too high, or complete a circuit to power an appliance. Instead, the correct option is that it connects to a ground wire. The grounding prong is particularly crucial in preventing electric shocks in scenarios where the insulation on the live/hot wire is worn and may contact the case of the appliance. This third prong allows the case of the appliance to be connected to earth/ground, creating a low-resistance path directly to the earth, forcing the case to be at zero volts and preventing the user from experiencing a severe shock.

According to the article, which animal has suffered a drastic decrease in its population due to overfishing?

Answers

Answer:

sea cucumbers

Explanation:

Answer: Sea cucumbers

Explanation:

Interphase chromosomes contain both darkly staining _______ ___________ and more lightly staining _________ _________. genes that are being transcribed are thought to be packaged in a _______ ___________ condensed type of euchromatin. nucleosome core particles are separated from each other by stretches of _____ _____________ dna. a string of nucleosomes coils up with the help of ______ ____________ to form the more compact structure of the _______ ___________. a ________ __________ model describes the structure of the 30-nm fiber. the 30 nm chromatin fiber is further compacted by the formation of ______ ____________ that emanate from a centr

Answers

Interphase chromosomes contain both darkly staining heterochromatin and more lightly staining euchromatin.

Heterochromatin is a form of chromatin that is tightly packed DNA. This can be found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. It differs from euchromatin because euchromatin is lightly packed or it is highly decondensed chromatin. Euchromatin is not readily stainable and is found in cells that are active in the transportation of their genes. 

Genes that are being transcribed are thought to be packaged in a less condensed type of euchromatin. Nucleosome core particles are separated from each other by stretches of linker DNA, a double stranded DNA that is found in between two nucleosome cores.

A string of nucleosomes coils up with the help of histone H1. H1 links nucleosomes to form higher order structures or to form the more compact structure of the 30 nm fiber. The zigzag model describes the structure of the 30-nm fiber. The 30 nm chromatin fiber is further compacted by the formation of loops that emanate from a central axis.

What advantage does DNA gain by being double-stranded?

Answers

The advantage of being double stranded in DNA is that double strands makes it much more stable. Having two alleles for one gene gives variation.  Double Stranded DNA can tolerate many risk factors from the homeostasis' processes that is  keeping the cells alive. Double-stranded DNA ensures that the actual genetic information is less likely to react, and it can be opened in the case of replication and transcription.  Another advantage of double strand DNA is the ability of the cell to create a new portion of DNA in case of DNA damage, by using the non-damaged strand.

The microscopic components of the parenchyma of the kidney are called

Answers

Well, the parenchyma is the functional tissue of the kidney. The tiny functional unit of the kidney is the nephron. Nephrons have individual microscopic components: the glomerulus, the tubule, and collecting. However your question may just want "nephrons."

Name the two main types of fermentation. what is the difference?

Answers

lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation

Which option uses the monitoring method to check the growth of invasive species? A introduction of a predator species B digging of the species C tilling the land
D spraying pesticide cleaning of ship ballast

Answers

The answer is A. Invasive species are species that thrive unregulated in an introduced environment/ habitat and affect the biodiversity of the environment. They boom unchecked mostly due to lack of a natural predator. Therefore, introducing a predator will limit their growth.






An invasive species can be any type of a living species, like a plant, an amphibian, fish, insect, bacteria, or fungus, which is not local to an ecosystem and leads to harm. They can possess harm to the surrounding, human health, or even the economy.

These species possess the tendency to evolve and reproduce briskly, and spread antagonistically, with the capacity to cause harm, they are labeled as invasive.

An essential element that makes various species invasive is an absence of predators in the new environment. Thus, an introduction of a predator species would likely help to imply a check in the growth of invasive species.

Hence, the correct answer is option A.


A substance that is dissolved in another substance is which of the following? Saturation
Solubility
Solute
Solvent

Answers

Hello!

A solute is a substance which is dissolved in another substance.

A solvent is the substance in which a solute dissolves.

Answer:
Solute

Answer:

Solute

Explanation:

A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance.

How does fox in the snow relate to the cycle of life?

Answers

Foxes don’t live in packs but they will still find each other when it is the time for mating. Once a pair has mated they continue doing so every year afterwards until the death of one of them. The pair will meet in the course of the year for grooming and social interactions. This makes the foxes unique from the other animals only meet up during the mating period. They normally have powerful scents which help them to find each other. During the mating period, the male partner strongly defends its partner in case any other male tries to come near it.  The small males find it hard to find their partners due to the protection and the power of the older males. Due the vegetation and the temperatures of the snow areas, the mating period is mainly during the winter months. The males will be round to help the female with the young ones. Gestation period is 53 days and about 4 to 5 young ones are born each time.


Though the Foxes don't live in a form of groups and do not live together the thing is that they find a pair for them for mating. They do mate every year after mating one time until the death of one of them. The pair meets for grooming and for the social interactions. This is what makes the foxes different from other animals. They use powerful scents which help them to find their mates. During the mating period, the male partner strongly defends its partner.  The males that are small find it quite difficult to find their mating partners due to the protection and the power of the older males. The gestation period is 53 days and about 4 to 5 young ones are born each time.

The table shows moose populations in Bullwinkle National Park, over a 35 year period. What could have been responsible for the decrease in the moose population in 1990?

Answers

The answer is A, a disease epidemic
The answer is (a disease epidemic)

Vaccinations elicit a primary immune response so that secondary immune responses are rapid and symptoms are mild. vaccinations elicit a primary immune response so that secondary immune responses are rapid and symptoms are mild.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Final answer:

Vaccinations prompt a primary immune response which establishes immune memory, allowing for a rapid and strong secondary immune response upon re-exposure to the pathogen, often preventing illness. This statement is true.

Explanation:

The statement that vaccinations elicit a primary immune response so that secondary immune responses are rapid and symptoms are mild is true. Vaccination introduces noninfectious antigens to the body, prompting a mild primary immune response that doesn't cause illness but establishes immune memory. Upon subsequent exposure to the same pathogen, the body's immune system can mount a quick and robust secondary immune response, often preventing the pathogen from causing significant illness. To maintain this heightened state of readiness, booster vaccinations might be necessary, as they help to replenish memory cells that can die off over time.

What type of record contains records from different episodes of care, providers, and facilities that are linked to form a view, over time, of a patient's health care encounters?
a. series record
b. ancillary record
c. hybrid record
d. longitudinal patient record?

Answers

A longitudinal patient record contains records from different episodes of care, providers, and facilities that are linked to form a view, over time, of a patient's health care encounters.

Which is not a way that ancient people classified plants and animals

By using binomial nomenclature

By taste

By use

As beneficial or poisonous

Answers

 The binomial nomenclature system was used to classify animals, but not until the 1700s when it was first formally introduced by Carl Linnaeus. In ancient times, plants and animals were instead usually just classified in terms of whether or not they were useful, or divided animals into categories such as 'domestic animals, wild animals, creeping animals, flying animals, sea animals'.
By using binomial nonmenclature I'm guessing since they are "ancient"

Don recorded his food intake for a week and then used a computerized dietary analysis program to analyze his diet record. according to the results of the analysis, his average daily saturated fat intake was 5% of total calories; his average daily unsaturated fat intake was 12% of total calories; and his average daily cholesterol intake was 350 mg. based on this information, his total fat intake is _____ the acceptable macronutrient distribution range.

Answers

The correct answer is "below".
An Acceptable Micronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) is a range of macronutrient intake needed to achieve a balance between a healthy intake of the essential nutrients and a reduced risk of developing chronic disease. This range has been established for fats, proteins, carbohydrates and two specific categories of polyunsaturated fatty acids. According to AMDR, an adult's intake of fats should be in between 20-35% of total dietary calories. Don's fat intake is lower than the recommended range and this increases his risk for nutritional deficiency. 

Based on this information, Don's total fat intake is 20-35% of the acceptable macronutrient distribution range.

Don recorded his average daily saturated fat intake as 5% of total calories and his average daily unsaturated fat intake as 12% of total calories. The acceptable macronutrient distribution range (AMDR) for adults for total fat intake is 20-35% of daily calories. Adding Don's intake of saturated and unsaturated fats together gives a total fat intake of 17% of daily calories (5% saturated + 12% unsaturated). This is slightly below the recommended minimum of 20% total fat intake. Therefore, based on this information, his total fat intake is below the acceptable macronutrient distribution range.

What did scientists conclude after discovering bones on the moon?

Answers

Final answer:

Scientists have never discovered bones on the Moon. Research on the Moon primarily addresses its formation, with the Giant Impact Hypothesis being prominent, and studies of moon rocks brought back by astronauts which reshaped our understanding of lunar geology.

Explanation:

Scientists, after discovering bones on the moon, would conclude that the finding was not factual since no such discovery has ever been made. Instead, lunar research has focused on the origin and composition of the Moon itself. The Giant Impact Hypothesis stands out among scientific theories, proposing that the Moon formed from the debris ejected after Earth collided with a Mars-sized body. No evidence of bones has ever been found on the Moon. Inquiries regarding the Moon's formation center around theories such as the fission theory, the sister hypothesis, and the modifications to these hypotheses based on lunar sample analysis. Curiosity in lunar research spiked when astronauts brought back moon rocks for study, which helped determine the Moon's geological history and the impact origin of lunar craters, having a significant role in refuting early volcanic theories.

A sterile urine specimen for culture and sensitivity has been ordered for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. how should the nurse obtain this specimen? collect a urine specimen from the collection bag first thing in the morning, or a few hours after the client receives a diuretic. empty the collection bag, wait 30 minutes, and then collect the contents of the collection bag. discontinue the indwelling catheter and insert an intermittent catheter to obtain the sterile specimen. withdraw several milliliters of urine from the port on the collection tubing, using a syringe and needle.

Answers

The correct answer is "withdraw several milliliters of urine from the port on the collection tubing, using a syringe and needle".

In collecting urine samples, the goal is to avoid contamination. In this case since the patient has in-dwelling foley catheter inserted, collection of the urine from the urine bag is considered contaminated; therefore the health practitioner should collect the urine specimen from the port of the collection tubing.

Water enters a living organism from the physical environment when

Answers

when a tree undergoes transpiration, i think

Water enters living organisms through osmosis, where it moves from an area of lower solute concentration to higher concentration.

Water enters a living organism from the physical environment primarily through the process of osmosis. This is a phenomenon where water diffuses from regions of lower solute concentration to regions of higher solute concentration, such as the inside of cells. Freshwater organisms, in particular, are constantly at risk of water rushing into their cells due to the lower solute concentration in their environment compared to the inside of their cells.

To survive in such environments, organisms have developed adaptations to control water intake and expulsion. For instance, they may expel excess water through the excretion of dilute urine. In contrast, marine organisms, which are surrounded by water with higher solute concentrations, have adaptations to retain water and expel solutes to maintain the right internal conditions.

When the sun impacts weather, an interaction with the __________ takes place.

Answers

Final answer:

Sun impacts weather through its interaction with the atmosphere and magnetosphere of the Earth, causing day-to-day weather variations and influences what is known as 'space weather'.

Explanation:

When the sun impacts weather, an interaction with the atmosphere and magnetosphere (the zone of magnetic influence that surrounds our planet) takes place. The energy that powers the weather is derived primarily from the sunlight that heats the surface. This energy causes variations in the amount of sunlight striking different parts of Earth, and the atmosphere and oceans redistribute this heat from warmer to cooler areas.

Our understanding of these solar impacts on weather constitutes the field of research known as space weather. When this space weather turns stormy, it can sometimes pose a risk to our technology. As the particles from the solar wind strike molecules of air in our atmosphere, they cause them to glow, producing the mesmerizing natural phenomena known as the northern and southern lights, or auroras.

Learn more about Sun's impact on weather here:

https://brainly.com/question/30022589

#SPJ12

Which statement correctly describes one way that the properties of water affect heat and temperature? Water retains more heat than other materials, making coastal ecosystems warmer year-round. Water absorbs heat when it freezes, helping to insulate lakes and ponds from cold temperatures. Water absorbs heat when it changes to vapor, helping to keep animals cool through perspiration. Water retains less heat than other materials, keeping aquatic ecosystems cooler than those on land.

Answers

I believe the correct statement is that Water absorbs heat when it changes to vapor, helping to keep animals cool through perspiration. Water has a high heat of vaporization, the amount of energy needed to change one gram of a liquid substance to gas at constant temperature. In humans and other organisms, the evaporation of sweat, which is 90% water, cools the body to maintain a steady temperature.

Answer: Water retains more heat than other materials, making coastal ecosystems warmer year-round.

Explanation:

The water retains more heat than any other material because it has high specific heat. The specific heat can be define as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the substance of 1 gram to 1 degree Celsius. The water has high specific heat which indicates that it takes more heat energy to increase the temperature of water as compared to other substance.

It takes several hours to lower down the temperature of the water. The retain heat in water keeps the coastal ecosystem warm year round which favors the survival of the marine animals even in winters.

You arrive at the scene of a major motor vehicle crash. the patient, a 50-year-old female, was removed from her vehicle prior to your arrival. bystanders who removed her state that she was not wearing a seatbelt. the patient is unresponsive, tachycardic, and diaphoretic. your assessment reveals bilaterally clear and equal breath sounds, a midline trachea, and collapsed jugular veins. you should be most suspicious that this patient has experienced a:

Answers

laceration of the aorta :)

Methods of microbial control called ________ arrest the growth of microbes.

Answers

The answer is antisepsis. An example of an antiseptic is sodium hypochlorite. They interfere with bacterial DNA replication or metabolism. Microbial growth can be controlled in other ways such as through sterilization of disinfection, These other methods are bactericidal since they kill the bacteria entirely.






Sharon is a 32-year-old horse trainer. while training a young horse, she was thrown off of the horse and suffered a mild head injury. the nurse inquires about the use of a helmet. sharon replies, "this is the first time i have ever had a head injury from a horse. i don't think i need a helmet." based on your understanding of the skull, how should the nurse respond to the patient

Answers

Hey there!!!!

The answer is > from my knowledge of horses since I'm an equestrian the nurse should respond saying that if she wore a helmet she wouldn't be here at the hospital. And that she should always were a helmet anything can happen around horses the spook at the slightest thing and they are dangerous but they are majestic creatures and they are amazing but still have a danger side to them.

A nurse is assigned to conduct an admission assessment on the phone for a pregnant client. which information should the nurse obtain from the client? select all that apply.

Answers

She should ask how far apart are the contractions, has your water broken, etc

Which biome provides the best climate for diverse colorful animals?

Answers

The answer to your question would be the biome "Tropical Rainforest".

An orphaned female lion joins a band of lions. The addition of her genes to their gene pool is ___.

Answers

The addition of her genes to their gene pool is gene flow.

Gene flow is the movement of organisms and /or the transfer of genetic material from one population to another. Genetic flow can bring about genetic variation if gene versions are transferred to a population where those gene versions did not exist before. The rate of gene flow between populations is affected by different factors such as mobility or low dispersal.

Answer: The correct answer is 'gene flow'

An orphaned female lion joins a band of lions. The addition of her genes to their gene pool is gene flow

What is the phenotype of an organism

Answers

The phenotype of an organism is it's observable characteristics. Those includes its appearance and it's traits.

Answer:

its specific set of physical traits.

Explanation:

Topographic highs that separate drainage basins are called ____.

a. drainage divides

b. natural levees

c. distributaries

d. alluvial fans

Answers

Topographic highs that separate drainage basins are called drainage divides.

Evaluate two social skills that could help you to minimize feelings of anxiety associated with social change

Answers

Good social skills that will lower anxiety in people with an anxiety disorder are; communicating assertively and asking questions (especially open-ended questions). The former allows other to respect you due to projected confidence. The latter allows for comfortable one-on-one exchanges






Effective communication skills and openness are required to minimize feelings of anxiety associated with social change

What are good social skills?

Good social skills are skills that are required for to adapt and thrive successfully in the society.

Good social skills include:

effective communicationtolerance opennessconfidence

In order to deal with the anxiety of social change, effective communication skills and openness are required.

Learn more about social skills at: https://brainly.com/question/25645043

What is the primary cause of the edema that accompanies kwashiorkor?​
a. ​deterioration of the digestive tract lining.
b. ​synthesis of enzymes is reduced.
c. ​albumin concentrations fall and fluid leaks into interstitial spaces.
d. ​lipoprotein synthesis is diminished, causing fat to accumulate.
e. ​protein is lost from the heart muscle, resulting in a weak heartbeat?

Answers

The answer is C. Albumin concentrations fall and fluid leaks into interstitial spaces. Low albumin means low protein concentration and protein is needed to pull the fluid back to osmosis, if there is not enough protein, then it will result to fluid pooling. This pool of fluid is what causes the swelling and distends the abdomen.

A biology teacher asks his class to make models of a plant cell, an animal cell, and a bacterial cell. Aside from cytoplasm and the cell membrane, which other cell structure will the students need to make for all three models?
A)Ribosome
B) Nucleus
C) Golgi apparatus
D) Chloroplast
E) Cell wall

Answers

I believe the answer is
          A. Ribosomes

The answer is ribosomes

Other Questions
Find the image of z(1,1) after two reflections first across L1 and then across L2 L1: y=2 L2: x-axisL1: x=3 L2: y=2 LORD OF THE FLIES Of all the characters, it is Piggy who most often has useful ideas and sees the correct way for the boys to organize themselves. Yet the other boys rarely listen to him and frequently abuse him. Why do you think this is the case? A machine is set up to cut metal strips of varying lengths and widths based on the time (t) in minutes. The change in length is given by the function I(t)=t^2-squrt(t),, and the change in width is given by w(t)=t^2-2t^1/2. Which function gives the change in area of the metal strips? what are the solutions to the equion plz answer right no it is 14 Noble gas notation write the electron configuration for the manganese atom Certain bacteria living in a human's large intestine help to produce vitamin K. The bacteria get nutrients from the human. This relationship is an example of * mutualism commensalism plant parasitism animal parasitism 1. What occurred on October 29, 1929?A. stock market crashB. Black TuesdayC. beginning of a DepressionD. all of the above help with this one plzzz? What is the value of x in the proportion StartFraction 6 x plus 1 over 7 EndFraction equals StartFraction 18 x minus 2 over 14 EndFraction?A.0B.3C.two-thirdsD. one-fourteenth Crop researchers plant 15 plots with a new variety of corn. The yields in bushels per acre are: 138.0 139.1 113.0 132.5 140.7 109.7 118.9 134.8 109.6 127.3 115.6 130.4 130.2 111.7 105.5 Assume that bushels per acre. a) Find the 90% confidence interval for the mean yield for this variety of corn. b) Find the 95% confidence interval. c) Find the 99% confidence interval. d) How do the margins of error in (a), (b), and (c) change as the confidence level increases? What is the correct formula for the compound formed between iron(iii) ion and the oxide ion? Find a rational number that is between 9.5 and 9.7 The vertex of this parabola is at (3, -2). When the x-value is 4, the y-value is 3. What is the coefficient of the squared expression in the parabola's equation? Can you prove that def=hgf? Justify your answer. The benefit of social behavior that refers to searching for and collecting food is referred to as The relation {(-1, 4), (2, 7), (3, 7)} is a function. True False Can some explain this to me do i need to covert something or can someone explain it to me how in gonna get the answer i try to do it and i got 60 and i think it is wrong Why should they ask me to put on a uniform and go ten thousand miles from home and drop bombs? The traditional role of a manager is that of a(n): Which are considered regulatory agencies? Check all that apply. WHO PPO HMO CMS CDC NIOSH