Answer:
1) Conservation of Matter states that the reactants have to equal the products.
2) Products and reactants in a balanced chemical reaction have the same number of atoms of each element.
3) Three (3) atoms of carbon would need to be represented.
Explanation:Number of atoms on the left and on the right side of the balanced chemical reaction is the same, for example: Mg + 2HCl → H₂ + MgCl₂. There are two hydrogen atoms, two chlorine atoms and one magnesium atom on both side of chemical reaction.
1. Conservation of Matter states that the reactants have to equal the products.
2. Products and reactants in a balanced chemical reaction have the same number of atoms of each element.
3. If the equation on the board had shown 3 atoms of carbon on the reactants side, then there would need to be 3 atoms of carbon on the products side.
Conservation of Matter is a law of science that states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. This means that the total mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction must equal the total mass of the products.
Atoms are the basic unit of matter. A molecule is a group of atoms that are bonded together.
In a balanced chemical equation, the number of atoms of each element is the same on the reactant side and the product side. This is because the law of conservation of matter must be obeyed.
So, if the equation on the board had shown 3 atoms of carbon on the reactants side, then there would need to be 3 atoms of carbon on the products side in order for the equation to be balanced.
Here is an example of a balanced chemical equation:
2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O
In this equation, there are 2 hydrogen atoms on the reactant side and 2 hydrogen atoms on the product side. There is also 1 oxygen atom on the reactant side and 1 oxygen atom on the product side. This is a balanced equation because the law of conservation of matter is obeyed.
To learn more about Conservation of Matter, here
https://brainly.com/question/29530861
#SPJ3
How much water should be added to 1 gallon of pure antifreeze to obtain a solution that is 75 %75% antifreeze?
This means that you need to add 1 gallon of water to 1 gallon of pure antifreeze to obtain a solution that is 75% antifreeze. To obtain a solution that is 75% antifreeze, you need to add 1 gallon of water to 1 gallon of pure antifreeze.
Explanation:To obtain a solution that is 75% antifreeze, you need to determine how much water should be added to 1 gallon of pure antifreeze.
Let's assume that the final volume of the solution, after adding water, remains at 1 gallon.
The amount of antifreeze in the solution can be calculated using the equation:
Amount of antifreeze = Volume of antifreeze / Total volume of solution
Since the volume of the antifreeze is 1 gallon (given) and the total volume of the solution is also 1 gallon (assuming), we can calculate:
Amount of antifreeze = 1 gallon / 1 gallon = 1
This means that you need to add 1 gallon of water to 1 gallon of pure antifreeze to obtain a solution that is 75% antifreeze.
Explain why most metals are malleable and ductile but ionic crystals are not
Answer:
Metals are malleable due to the layers of atoms which can move over each other. Ionic crystals are made of rigid lattice structures
Explanation:
The molecular structure of metals consists of metallic ions in a sea of de-localized electrons. The ions are closely packed in a regular arrangement. The layers of ions are held together due to the electrostatic forces between the ions and electrons. The layers of ions are not bonded to each other directly, which allows them to move when force is applied. This is why metals are malleable
Ionic crystals are strongly bonded lattice structures with oppositely charged ions strongly attracted to each other. As the ions are bonded directly to each other, the application of a force has the potential to break existing bonds, making the structure brittle.
How many grams are in 4.5 moles of lithium oxide?
Which practice is a sustainable method of food production?
A. Using drip irrigation systems to conserve water
B. Allowing chemical pollutants to build up in soil
C. Creating a monoculture crop over large areas
D. Practicing high-density livestock farming
The answers a (apex)
Why is radon gas dangerous at high levels?
The radon is the decay byproduct of radium which emits alpha rays to convert into the lead or polonium. The alpha particles have less penetration inside the cell than the beta particle or gamma rays and have the more dangerous effect than these other days. In the environment, the high presence of radon enters into the lungs through breathing and start to decay. In their decay, it emits alpha rays, which acts as the carcinogenic agent in the body.
When seawater evaporates, the concentration of salts increases until _____?
The right answer is the salts precipate out of solution.
There are two types of current evaporites:
* the evaporites of free water, coming from the evaporation of a body of water;
* capillary evaporites resulting from the precipitation of the salts of an intertitle brine in the pores of a sediment.
The formation of evaporites is favored by the arid climate and the confinement of the environment. Nevertheless temperate but very windy coastal areas are also the seat of a strong evaporation.
In the current salt marshes, the confinement of the body of water is accompanied by an intense biological activity: insect larvae, algae, bacteria.
Bases in solution produce what type of ions?
A. sulfide ions
B. chloride ions
C. hydroxide ions
D. hydronium ions
which element is a noble gas: Ne, Br, or O
Answer:
_+_
Explanation:
Dextrose 25% 1000 ml was ordered, you have only dextrose 70% solution available. how much of the dextrose 70% solution and sterile water will you use to fill this order?
Consider the reaction between 50.0 ml liquid methanol, ch3oh (density 0.850 g/ml), and 22.8 l o2 at 27c and a pressure of 2.00 atm. the products of the reaction are co2(g) and h2o(g). calculate the number of moles of h2o formed if the reaction goes to completion.
To calculate the number of moles of H2O formed, determine the moles of CH3OH involved in the reaction, convert the volume of CH3OH to mass using its density, convert the mass of CH3OH to moles using its molar mass, and use the balanced chemical equation to determine the stoichiometry between CH3OH and H2O.
Explanation:To calculate the number of moles of H2O formed, we first need to determine the number of moles of CH3OH and O2 involved in the reaction.
1. Convert the volume of CH3OH to mass using its density:
Mass of CH3OH = Volume of CH3OH x Density = 50.0 mL x 0.850 g/mL = 42.5 g
2. Convert the mass of CH3OH to moles using its molar mass:
Moles of CH3OH = Mass of CH3OH / Molar mass of CH3OH = 42.5 g / 32.04 g/mol = 1.327 mol
3. Use the balanced chemical equation to determine the stoichiometry between CH3OH and H2O:
1 mol of CH3OH produces 2 mol of H2O
Therefore, 1.327 mol of CH3OH will produce 2 x 1.327 = 2.654 mol of H2O
Learn more about stoichiometry here:https://brainly.com/question/30218216
#SPJ11
Find number atoms in each element?
Explanation:
Formula of gypsum is [tex]CaSO_{4}.2H_{2}O[/tex]. Therefore, total number of atoms of each element present in gypsum are as follows.Number of Ca atom = 1
Number of S atom = 1
Number of O atom = 6
Number of H atom = 2
Formula of cellulose is [tex]C_{6}H_{7}O_{2}(OH)_{3}[/tex]. Therefore, total number of atoms of each element present in 2 molecules of cellulose are as follows.Number of Ca atom = 2 × 6 = 12
Number of H atom = 2 × 10 = 20
Number of O atom = 2 × 5 = 10
Formula of antiperspirant is [tex]Al_{2}Cl(OH)_{5}[/tex]. Therefore, total number of atoms of each element present antipersiperant are as follows.Number of Al atom = 2
Number of Cl atom = 1
Number of O atom = 5
Number of H atom = 5
The predominant intermolecular force in (ch3)2nh is ________. the predominant intermolecular force in (ch3)2nh is ________. london dispersion forces ion-dipole forces hydrogen bonding ionic bonding dipole-dipole forces
Final answer:
The predominant intermolecular force in (CH3)2NH is hydrogen bonding, a strong type of dipole-dipole interaction that occurs due to the presence of highly electronegative nitrogen atoms.
Explanation:
The predominant intermolecular force in (CH3)2NH is hydrogen bonding. This is a special type of dipole-dipole interaction that occurs when hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as nitrogen (N). In (CH3)2NH, the hydrogen atoms attached to the nitrogen can form hydrogen bonds with the nitrogen atoms of adjacent molecules because nitrogen is one of the three most electronegative elements capable of forming hydrogen bonds, along with oxygen (O) and fluorine (F). While London dispersion forces are also present, they are generally weaker than hydrogen bonds and are not the predominant force in this compound.
A large Ka favors the _____.
production of hydronium ions
production of hydroxide ions
reaction of hydronium ions
reaction of hydroxide ions
Enter the net ionic equation representing solid chromium (iii) hydroxide reacting with nitrous acid. express your answer as a balanced net ionic equation. identify all of the phases in your answer.
Final answer:
The net ionic equation for the reaction between solid chromium(III) hydroxide and nitrous acid is Cr(OH)3(s) + 3 H+(aq) → Cr3+(aq) + 3 H2O(l), after removing the spectator nitrate ions.
Explanation:
The question involves writing a net ionic equation for the reaction between solid chromium(III) hydroxide and nitrous acid. To start, write down the full balanced molecular equation:
Cr(OH)3(s) + 3 HNO2(aq) → Cr(NO3)3(aq) + 3 H2O(l)
Now write the full ionic equation:
Cr(OH)3(s) + 3 H+(aq) + 3 NO2⁻(aq) → Cr3+(aq) + 3 NO2⁻(aq) + 3 H2O(l)
Notice that the nitrate ions (NO2⁻) are present on both sides of the equation and thus are spectator ions. Removing the spectator ions gives us the net ionic equation:
Cr(OH)3(s) + 3 H+ (aq) → Cr3+ (aq) + 3 H2O(l)
It's important to verify that both sides of the equation are balanced with respect to both charge and mass. The equation above satisfies this requirement, with three positive charges on both sides and the same number of each type of atom on each side.
Final answer:
The net ionic equation for the reaction of solid chromium (iii) hydroxide with nitrous acid is Cr(OH)₃(s) + 3 HNO₂(aq) → Cr₃+(aq) + 3 NO₂−(aq) + 3 H₂O(l).
Explanation:
The net ionic equation for the reaction of solid chromium (iii) hydroxide with nitrous acid is:
Cr(OH)₃(s) + 3 HNO₂(aq) → Cr₃+(aq) + 3 NO₂−(aq) + 3 H₂O(l)
First, solid chromium (iii) hydroxide reacts with nitrous acid to form chromium ions, nitrite ions, and water.
In this reaction, the hydroxide ions combine with the hydrogen ions from the acid to produce water, and chromium (iii) hydroxide dissolves to leave behind chromium ions in solution.
Since chromium (iii) hydroxide is a weak base and does not dissociate into ions in its solid state, it is included as a whole compound in the net ionic equation. The nitrite ions and chromium ions remain in solution, indicating a chemical change has occurred.
A hydrate of CuSO4 has a mass of 12.98 g before heating. After heating, the mass of the anhydrous compound is found to be 9.70 g.
Explain how you would determine the formula of the hydrate and then write out the full name of the hydrate.
The solution follows as;
Given:
CuSO4 – 9.70 (weight)
Water / H2O – 12.98 – 9.70 = 3.28 (weight)
Molecular weight of CuSO4 – 160
Molecular weight of H2O – 18
To solve;
= weight of CuSO4 x MW of CuSO4
= 970 / 160
= 328/x*18
= 6x = 18
= x – 3
= CuSO4*3H2O
Why is charcoal black?
Question options:
Charcoal has a black-colored pigment.
Charcoal reflects black-colored light.
Charcoal absorbs all wavelengths of light that fall on it.
Charcoal reflects all wavelengths of light that fall on it.
Charcoal is black because it absorbs all the wavelengths of light, not reflecting any back to the eye. This is due to its porous structure and numerous carbon atoms.
Explanation:Charcoal is black because it absorbs all wavelengths of light that fall on it, rather than reflecting them. The concept of color perception lies in the range of light that an object can reflect or absorb. When an object absorbs all the colors (wavelengths) of light, it appears black to our eyes. This phenomenon is attributed to the structure of charcoal that is highly porous and contains many carbon atoms, allowing it to effectively absorb the light.Learn more about Absorption of Light here:https://brainly.com/question/29708113
#SPJ12
how can liquids be separated by density? a. the liquids are absorbed by paper b. the liquids are collected as they evaporate c. the liquids are allowed to separate into layers d. the liquids turn into separate vapors
Answer:C
Explanation:
In the reaction shown above, 2.00 x 10^3 g caco3 produce 1.05 x 10^3 g of cao, what is the percent yield?
What is the square root of 54554? What is the square root of 35654?
Which of the following is a mixture?
sand
silicone
silicon dioxide
carbon dioxide
Which of the following represents an ion
4He
Ca
Mg
Na+
Answer:
Na+
Explanation:
Atoms may loose or gain electrons in order to attain octate.
Chemical species obtained after loosing or gaining electrons are called ions.
When an element losses electrons, positively charged ion is formed.
When an element gains electrons, negatively charged ion is formed.
Among the given, only Na+ carry a positive charge, rest are neutral.
Therefore, Na+ is an ion.
How does wearing the headset allow an individual to drive the toy car?
The number of oxygen atoms present in 32.4 g n2o5 is
The number of atoms of any element in the given chemical formula is the number that is written on the food of the symbol of that element. The total number of atoms of oxygen in given molecule is 9.033 ×10²³.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any matter. Atom combines to form element and element combine to form molecule or compound. Atom can be further divided into electron, protons and neutrons.
1 molecule of given molecule contain 5 atoms of oxygen
Molar mass of N₂O₅= 108.01 g/mol
given mass of N₂O₅=32.4 g
Number of moles of N₂O₅= given mass÷molar mass =0.3mol
Number of atoms= 0.3 ×6.022×10²³
Number of atoms=1.8066 ×10²³
total number of atoms=5×1.8066 ×10²³
=9.033 ×10²³atoms of oxygen
Thus the total number of atoms of oxygen in given molecule is 9.033 ×10²³.
Learn more about atoms, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13518322
#SPJ5
Final answer:
approximately 9.033 x 10^23 oxygen atoms.
Explanation:
Calculating the Number of Oxygen Atoms in 32.4 g of N2O5
To determine the number of oxygen atoms in 32.4 g of N2O5, we first need to understand the concept of moles and how it relates to the mass of a substance. N2O5 has a molecular mass of 108.02 amu. This means one mole of N2O5 weighs 108.02 grams and contains Avogadro's number of molecules. Using the equation for calculating moles, where n is the number of moles, m is the mass of the substance in grams, and M is the molar mass of the substance in g/mol, the formula is:
n = m / M
Substituting the given values:
n = 32.4 g / 108.02 g/mol ≈ 0.3 moles of N2O5
Since each molecule of N2O5 contains 5 oxygen atoms, we multiply the number of moles of N2O5 by 5 and then by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 1023) to get the total number of oxygen atoms:
Total oxygen atoms = 0.3 moles x 5 x 6.022 x 1023 ≈ 9.033 x 1023 oxygen atoms
Is bioluminescence an endothermic process bioluminescence an endothermic process or exothermic process?\?
How many grams are in 2.75 moles of KOH? (molar mass=56.11 g/mol)
Answer: C) 154 g
I did the assignment already, it's correct.
How does the potential energy of the reactants compare to the potential energy of the products in an exothermic reaction, and where does the energy that is given off come from? Explain your answer in complete sentences. My reactants were Baking Soda and Vinegar.
Answer: Potential energy of products is less than the potential energy of the reactants.
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions which releases heat. The release in heat is due to the difference in the potential energy of the reactants and the products.
For these reactions, the potential energy of the products is less than the potential energy of the reactants. Total enthalpy change of the reaction is given by the equation:
[tex]\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum H_{products}-\sum H_{reactants}[/tex]
For exothermic reaction, [tex]\Delta H_{rxn}[/tex] is negative.
For the reaction of baking soda and vinegar, the equation follows:
[tex]NaHCO_3+CH_3COOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O+\text{ energy}[/tex]
As, the energy is written at the product side, this means that the reaction between baking soda an=d vinegar is an exothermic reaction.
A certain weak acid, HA, has a Ka value of 1.8×10−7.
Part A
Calculate the percent dissociation of HA in a 0.10 M solution.
A rock is thrown 1.8 meters in the air. Find out how fast it was thrown ?
To calculate the initial velocity of a rock thrown 1.8 meters in the air, we use the vertical motion equation, resulting in an initial velocity of approximately 5.94 m/s.
Explanation:To find out how fast a rock was thrown 1.8 meters in the air, we can use the physics of projectile motion and the equations of motion under the influence of gravity. Given that the height reached by the rock is 1.8 meters, we can use the equation for vertical motion:
h = vi2 / (2g),
where h is the maximum height (1.8 meters), vi is the initial velocity we want to calculate, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2). Rearranging the formula to solve for the initial velocity gives us:
vi = sqrt(2gh).
Plugging in the values, we get:
vi = sqrt(2 * 9.8 m/s2 * 1.8 m) = sqrt(35.28) ≈ 5.94 m/s.
Thus, the rock was thrown upwards with an initial velocity of approximately 5.94 m/s.
Using the kinematic equation v^2 = u^2 + 2as, the initial velocity (u) at which the rock was thrown into the air is found to be approximately 5.94 m/s.
Explanation:To calculate the initial velocity at which a rock is thrown into the air, we can use the kinematic equations for projectile motion. Since air resistance is negligible, we'll apply the equation for an object under uniform acceleration due to gravity.
The equation we use is v^2 = u^2 + 2as, where:
v is the final velocity (0 m/s at the peak of the throw).u is the initial velocity (which we are looking to find).a is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s^2, the negative sign indicates that gravity is acting downwards).s is the displacement (1.8 meters upwards).Rearranging the equation to solve for the initial velocity (u), we get:
u = √(v^2 - 2as)
Plugging in the known values:
u = √(0^2 - 2*(-9.8 m/s^2)*(1.8 m))
u = √(0 + 35.28)
u = √35.28
u = 5.94 m/s
The rock was thrown with an initial velocity of approximately 5.94 m/s.
Which bond has the greatest ionic character? A) H-Cl B) H-F c) H-O d) H-N
how many moles of gas sample are 5.0 L container at 373K and 203kPa
Final answer:
To calculate the number of moles of a gas sample in a 5.0 L container at 373 K and 203 kPa, one uses the Ideal Gas Law. By substituting the appropriate values into the equation and solving for 'n', the calculation yields approximately 0.328 moles of the gas under the specified conditions.
Explanation:
The question asks how many moles of a gas sample are in a 5.0 L container at 373 K and 203 kPa. To find the number of moles of gas, we use the Ideal Gas Law, which is PV = nRT. In this formula, P is the pressure (in kPa), V is the volume (in liters), n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K) or 8.314 L·kPa/(mol·K)), and T is the temperature (in Kelvin).
First, we convert the pressure into kPa since R is given in L·kPa/(mol·K). The pressure is already in kPa. Then, we solve for 'n' (number of moles):
P = 203 kPa
V = 5.0 L
R = 8.314 L·kPa/(mol·K)
T = 373 K
Using the Ideal Gas Law:
n = PV / RT = (203 kPa × 5.0 L) / (8.314 L·kPa/(mol·K) × 373 K)
n = 1015 / 3093.402 = 0.328 mol
Thus, under the given conditions, the 5.0 L container holds approximately 0.328 moles of the gas sample.