Answer: When we first met a person, variables like attaction, similarity, complementarity and proximity makes us want to have a relationship with him/her.
Psychological studies shows that people are attracted to similarity people: in the way we dress, talk, walk, in cultural and social aspects, when they have the same tastes for music, food, politics or even simple ideas.
Metaphorically speaking, birds with the same plumage fly together. We can assign the law of attraction for this meaning, developed by Byrne in the year of 1971, concluding that people's attraction is related with the proportion of similarity actions associated to another person.
When the relationship of two people are more established, the variables mentioned above still matters, but, time after time, the subjects will want to know, more deeply, the specifics of each possible branch related to the four variables: attraction, similarity, complementarity and proximity.
Final answer:
In relationship formation, proximity and similarity play critical roles in early stages, facilitating frequent interactions and shared interests or values that attract individuals to each other. Over time, these initial factors can evolve into intimacy, passion, and commitment, which are components of Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love. Factors like mutual attraction and social exchange also contribute to the development and maintenance of relationships.
Explanation:
Factors Influencing Relationship Formation and Development
When reflecting on why we form relationships, such as friendships and romantic partnerships, we consider various variables like attraction, similarity, complementarity, proximity, and more. In the early stages of relationships, these factors play critical roles. Proximity allows for frequent contact, which enriches the opportunity for relationships to develop. This frequent interaction might occur within living spaces, schools, workplaces, or local communities. Similarity is another crucial variable that bonds individuals through common backgrounds, beliefs, interests, or behaviors, making social engagements and activities more harmonious and enjoyable.
As relationships evolve from their beginning stages to more established connections, the factors of attraction and similarity continue to function as fundamental elements. What initially attracted us to someone may deepen into a blend of intimacy, passion, and commitment, following Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love. Shared experiences and values enhance the intimacy component, while physical and emotional attraction might sustain passion. Commitment grows as partners decide to support one another over time. However, it's also important to recognize the role of social exchange theory, in which relationships are maintained based on the perceived benefits and costs.
Although it's been suggested that we do not form relationships with everyone near us, the decision to engage with particular individuals often involves assessing perceived reciprocal attraction and compatibility. Similarity and proximity often serve as the initial gateways to connection, paving the way for deeper engagement through self-disclosure, and developing the love components as described by Sternberg. Relationships strengthen as the parties involved navigate these elements over time, adapting to each other's lives and goals.
Refer to the following excerpt from a hypothetical research article that compared memory test performance between two groups of participants: those who consumed a caffeinated beverage before the test and those who consumed a non-caffeinated beverage: An independent samples t-test was conducted to examine the difference between experimental conditions on test performance. The results indicated a significant difference between participants who consumed the caffeinated beverage and participants who did not, with participants in the caffeinated group (M = 7.64, SD = 2.41) performing worse than participants in the non-caffeinated group (M = 9.81, SD = 3.16), t(97) = 2.14, p < .05. Write a brief paper explaining what the author means when she says that the results were statistically significant. In other words, what does it mean to say that results are statistically significant? Be sure to explain what a p value is and how it relates to statistical significance.
Answer: In statistics, a result or effect is statistically significant when it is unlikely to have been due to change. A "statistically significant difference" only means that there is statistical evidence that there is a difference; it does not mean that the difference is large, important or radically different. The lower the p-value, the more significant the result is.
Statistical significance means the results are likely not due to chance. A p-value less than .05 often indicates this. In this experiment, the lower memory test performance in the caffeine group is, thus, considered significantly different from the non-caffeine group.
Explanation:When the author mentions that results were statistically significant, they are indicating that the difference observed in memory test scores between the two groups – one that consumed a caffeinated beverage and a other that consumed a non-caffeinated beverage – is not likely due to random chance, but to the effect of the independent variable (caffeine intake).
The p-value mentioned in the text is a statistical measure that helps in determining this significance. In this context, 'p < .05' indicates that there is less than 5% probability that the observed difference occurred by chance only, considering the null hypothesis true (i.e., assuming there's no real difference in memory test performance between the participants who consumed caffeinated and non-caffeinated beverages).
A p-value less than or equal to .05 is a standard cut-off point in many fields, including psychology and medicine, for determining statistical significance. So the mentioned results, with a p-value less than .05, are considered statistically significant, providing support against the null hypothesis and indicating that consumption of caffeinated beverages has a significant effect on memory test performance.
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In a research students who were explicitly told that a young woman had been instructed to act in a very unfriendly way for the purposes of the experiment concluded that her behavior reflected _____, indicating that they were _____ to the fundamental attribution error. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices:
her personality; not susceptible
the situation; susceptible
the situation; not susceptible
her personality; susceptible
Answer:
C - The situation / not susceptible.
Explanation:
The fundamental attribution error occurs when an individual is judged by how she/he acts. It's a tendency to believe that behavior reflects the personality of a person.
Now, in the example, we have a young woman who has been instructed to act in a very unfriendly way. If she had been asked to act in such a way, probably means that it's not natural for her to do so. Therefore, we can assume that she isn't unfriendly and that she is only acting given that she is involved in an experiment.
If the students knew this was an experiment, as they had been told that the young woman had been instructed to act in such a way, they couldn't have been susceptible to the fundamental attribution error because they knew it was an act. And, as it was acting, it's impossible that it could reflect her personality.
Andrew sold a painting to Henry claiming it was an original Matisse. However, Andrew had recently bought the painting from an artist who specializes in reproducing original masters. When Henry showed the painting to an arts dealer, the dealer pointed out that it was a fake. Thus, Henry was a victim of _____.
Answer:
Henry was a victim of Fraud
Explanation:
From the given question , the correct term for given blank is Fraud .
As , from the given scenario ,
Henry purchased a painting from Andrew , claiming it be the original piece of art .
But later on Henry realized that the painting is a fake copy which he bought at the original price .
As, when Henry showed the painting to an artist who is expert in producing fake copies of the original piece .
Henry was a victim of fraud by being sold a fake Matisse painting by Andrew, who misrepresented the artwork as original, a common occurrence in the art market.
Henry was a victim of fraud. This situation occurs when an individual, like Andrew in this instance, misrepresents an item with the intent to deceive another, like Henry, leading them to believe that the item is of more value than it is truly worth. In this case, Andrew claimed the painting was an original Matisse when, in fact, it was a reproduction. The art market, with its demand for masterpieces, has often seen the proliferation of copies, imitations, and outright forgeries. These practices have been known since the time of the Belle Époque, when concepts like imitation and forgery became commonplace. The con artists are often adept in methods of ageing paintings and replicating old masters, techniques which can be compelling enough to deceive even seasoned collectors and connoisseurs.
Analyze the following article: Improving Negotiation Skills: Rules for Master Negotiators. Describe a key point that stood out to you as a critical step you need to take in future negotiations. What is one area you think you need to improve to be a better negotiator? Also, explain the importance of Rule 2: Communication Skills.
This will sound cliché, but the skill I need to improve to become a negotiating nom is communication. I can't communicate easily with people I'm not familiar with, and good negotiators know that clear communication is critical to good business. However, it does not always occur as expected. Often information is transmitted in a confusing manner, with omissions or misrepresentations of language, which ultimately makes trading inefficient.
Communication skills are strategies that allow information to be passed between two or more people clearly and objectively, allowing all individuals involved in communication to understand what is being said and to be able to respond coherently and cohesively. Communication skills are essential factors for success in one negotiation process, especially the ability to listen and understand the needs of others.
Which of the following is a cause of the changing role of women in American society over the past several decades?
a. new technologies that have reduced the amount of time required to complete routine household tasks
b. improved birth control
c. changing political and social attitudes
d. All of the above are correct.
Answer:
A...... new technologies that have reduced the amount of time required to complete routine household tasks
I think (A) because technology is taking over and because of that it causes a change in women roles......eg: instead of women doing the house chorse they're machines that are invented for those types of stuff.
Answer:
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation:
In the 1960s, extensive social reforms were modifying the representation of women in American civilization. More females than ever were joining the advanced workforce, and this enhanced the discontent between women concerning large gender variations in earnings and improvement and physical harassment at the workplace.Which of the following is an example of how the hidden curriculum can reinforce inequality? Group of answer choices Though curriculum may recognize and celebrate diversity, most professors and administrators are white and heterosexual. Schools attempt to change how they teach. History books are rewritten to emphasize the role of women and minorities. Schools attempt to address the gaps and exclusions that exist in their curriculum.
Answer:
The correct answer is A)Though curriculum may recognize and celebrate diversity, most professors and administrators are white and heterosexual.
Explanation:
Even if administrators and professors are committed to fight inequality, the fact that most of them are white and heterosexual might have unintended consequences in the school. People hold beliefs that can come from their enviroment.
The enviroment in which a white person grows up, and lives, is usually very different from the enviroment in which an african american grows up for example. The experiences are very different. This might generate lack or empathy or lack of understanding with minority student's experiencies and preoccupations.
The hidden curriculum can reinforce inequality through the lack of diversity among educators, the exclusion of certain historical events, and the unequal distribution of resources.
Explanation:The hidden curriculum in education can reinforce inequality in various ways. One example is the lack of diversity among professors and administrators, who are mostly white and heterosexual, which can perpetuate social inequalities in terms of race and sex-uality. Another example is the exclusion of certain historical events and experiences.
These certain historical events and experiences are the assaults on Native American people, from curriculum materials, which reinforces the dominant culture and neglects the experiences of marginalized groups. Furthermore, the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on socioeconomic status can also contribute to educational inequality.
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Studies of college students have revealed that students with an ____________ locus of control tend to perform better academically than students on the other end of the spectrum. These better students most likely associate their academic success with _________
Answer:
Internal; hard work
Explanation:
Locus of control refers to the degree to which people believe that they have control over their own lives. A locus of control is characterized as internal if the person believes that they can control their own life or external if they believe that life is controlled by outside factors which they cannot influence. In this example, college students with an internal locus of control did better academically, and were also more likely to associate their academic success with hard work.
Which of the following is NOT true of speech segmentation?
Select one:
a. When words are taken out of context, they are far more difficult to identify.
b. It can be ambiguous, and this can lead to awkward situations.
c. It is made easier by the fact that more than half of the speech we hear consists of the 50 most common words in English.
d. The gaps between words are easily identifiable in the raw auditory stream.
Answer:
Option D is not correct.
Explanation:
This is not true, as this is mostly represented in written language.
Speech segmentation refers to the capability of humans (or more recently, machines) to identify boundaries between words in spoken language. Factors such as a person talking too fast, not loud enough, or with a strange accent, could make these gaps go unnoticed.
When it comes to speech recognition software this is especially important, as the machine doesn't have the human capability to rely on context, previous knowledge or even guessing what the other is trying to say to understand the message; the machine relies only on what is explicitly being said.
A piece of wire 40 cm long is to be cut into two pieces. One piece will be bent to form a circle; the other will be bent to form a square.
A) Find the lengths of the two pieces that cause the sum of the area of the circle and the area of the square to be a minimum.
B) How could you make the total area of the circle and the square a maximum?
Answer:
x=3
Explanation:
A rapid pace of discoveries, inventions, and technological innovation; most people live in cities and work in factories, offices, or shops; social life in the cities is impersonal and many encounters are with strangers; large-scale organizations predominant – What type of society is described by these characteristics
Answer:
Industrial societies.
Explanation:
Industrial societies are societies where there is mass production and greater requirement for the division of labor. They use the external source of energy for mass production and there is a greater concentration of people around industries as it ensures a regular supply of labor and, workers too find it affordable. Inventions and technological developments not only boost industrial production but agriculture one also to ensure a constant food supply for a large population in urban areas.
Ben feels as if there is some sort of barrier or wall between himself and his environment, as if he was an outsider watching the rest of the world go by without him. He is also experiencing some extremely hostile and aggressive urges, perceptual distortions, and paranoia. He has most likely been using ______.
Answer:
PCP.
Explanation:
Phencyclidine, or PCP, is a synthetic drug that is used for its hallucinogenic effects. Among the psychological effects experienced by users,most of them are related to extreme changes in perception, such as a feeling of losing control over one's own body, "becoming one" with others or with the rest of the world, paranoia, aggressiveness, and feeling detached of one's own body or from the world, a condition also referred to as depersonalization. In our case, it's clear Ben is experiencing several of these side effects. While its usage is generally low, PCP, also known as "angel dust", has some very dramatic mind-altering effects, which gives it a terrible reputation.
Recorded in England from much of 1980 through early 1981 at his F.P.S.H.O.T. studio, George served as co-producer with Ray Cooper of the album ______________, released on June 1st in the U.S. One critic says, "it's a laid back record musically, with preachy lyrics."
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Somewhere in England.
Explanation:
The album was developed in a moment of the musical industry that was going through really stained relationships. Besides, the album was recorded during a moment of tragedy in the life of the artist.
According to the critics the album was kind of old fashion and its words were like sermons since Harrison was a musician with classical style, he was not able to adapt to the new Punk and New Wave styles.
Which statement is TRUE regarding emotions in nonhuman animals?
a. Emotions cannot be studied in nonhuman animals because there is no way to assess whether such animals have a subjective experience of emotions like humans do.
b. The biological responses made in emotional situations are similar in humans and nonhuman animals.
c. Nonhuman animals do not display any overt behaviors that can be linked to emotions.
d. Different animals have vastly different reactions to emotional stimuli.
Answer:
This statement is true: a. Emotions cannot be studied in nonhuman animals because there is no way to assess whether such animals have a subjective experience of emotions like humans do.
Explanation:
Emotions are related to human experience because people can talk about what they are experiencing, a way to study human's emotions is by approching to each subjetive experience. A way to determine a subject experience is by talking or expressing things about it. Animals even though can show responses and reactions to certain stimuli, they do not express themselves in a way that can be measure, and cannot be equaly meassure to humans.
Final answer:
The true statement regarding emotions in nonhuman animals is that the biological responses made in emotional situations are similar in humans and nonhuman animals. While subjective experience is difficult to assess, animals do exhibit observable behaviors and physiological signals in response to emotions that mirror those seen in humans.
Explanation:
The question at hand asks which statement is true regarding emotions in nonhuman animals. Upon review of the information and existing scientific understanding of animal behavior, the correct answer is:
b. The biological responses made in emotional situations are similar in humans and nonhuman animals.
This is because animals, like humans, have nervous systems that detect external and internal signals, transmit and integrate information, and produce responses, as indicated in statement 3.E.2. Emotional responses often involve a combination of subjective experience, expression, cognitive appraisal, and physiological responses.
While it might be more challenging to assess the subjective experience in animals, overt behaviors, physiological signals, and the contexts in which they occur can signal emotional states. Studies have found that many nonhuman animals exhibit behaviors that suggest the presence of emotions that are akin to those seen in humans. These include fear, joy, sadness, and even more complex emotional states such as jealousy and empathy.
Which of the following Nobel Prize winners argues that persistent problems in developing nations have been the result of "textbook economic reasoning" and ideological support of strict capitalism by international financial institutions such as the World Bank?
The correct answer is Joseph Stiglitz
Explanation: Joseph Stiglitz is an American economist, teacher, and scholar. His work has direct influence in the fields of public finance, growth, income distribution, economics of economic capitalization, and especially in the studies of market theories. In addition, Joseph is part of his career with the public sector and financial institutions.
In contrast to the models of color-blindness and multiculturalism, the racial democracy ideal envisions an "ideal America" as:a place where people’s racial and ethnic differences are respected but that respect is secondary to the respect given to each person’s individual accomplishments and abilities to succeed in societya place where people don’t need to acknowledge race and ethnicity because the ideals of race equality finally match the reality of the societya place where people are liberated beyond the structural restraints of the legacies associated with their racial and ethnic groups through a systematic redress of racial injusticesa place where empathy, mutuality, and common respect between people has created a pattern of cultural respect, where all groups are given equal social merit
Answer:
A place where people’s racial and ethnic differences are respected but that respect is secondary to the respect given to each person’s individual accomplishments and abilities to succeed in society.
Explanation:
The concept of racial democracy was originally developed as a way to describe race relations in Brazil. The idea of race democracy is that, although race and ethnicity exist and are recognized in society, they are considered secondary. Instead, people first recognize each other in terms of each person's individual accomplishments and abilities to succeed in society, and not in terms of race.
Which of the following statements about attitudes is true?
a. It isn’t possible to measure implicit or explicit attitudes.
b. People’s explicit attitudes are always the same as their implicit attitudes.
c. People typically lie when asked to describe their attitudes about a particular group of people.
d. People’s explicit attitudes are sometimes different than their implicit attitudes.
2. An implicit attitude is best defined as _______.
a. a belief you can easily report to other people
b. a belief that exists on an unconscious level
c. a belief you are aware of holding
The correct statements are d, that explicit attitudes can differ from implicit attitudes, and b, that implicit attitudes are unconscious beliefs that can subtly influence behavior.
Explanation:Both are statements about attitudes in individuals. In answer to the first question, the correct statement is d. People’s explicit attitudes are sometimes different than their implicit attitudes. Explicit attitudes are those that we consciously acknowledge and can generally measure through surveys or direct questioning, while implicit attitudes are unconscious beliefs or feelings that are typically measured through indirect methods like Implicit Association Tests.
For the second question, an implicit attitude is best defined by option b. a belief that exists on an unconscious level. Implicit attitudes often influence behavior without an individual's direct awareness.
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The true statement about attitudes is that people’s explicit attitudes are sometimes different than their implicit attitudes. An implicit attitude is a belief that exists on an unconscious level.
Explanation:Question 1The correct answer to the first question is option d. People’s explicit attitudes are sometimes different than their implicit attitudes. Explicit attitudes are conscious beliefs and opinions that people are aware of and can easily report, while implicit attitudes are unconscious beliefs or feelings that exist on a deeper, automatic level. It is possible for a person to hold conflicting explicit and implicit attitudes towards a particular topic or group of people.
Question 2The correct answer to the second question is option b. An implicit attitude is best defined as a belief that exists on an unconscious level. These attitudes can influence a person's actions and behaviors, even if they are not aware of them. Implicit attitudes can be measured using various psychological tests, such as the Implicit Association Test (IAT), which assesses automatic associations between different concepts.
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Emily paints for a living and loves it. She decides how many paintings she will create in any given time period and what kinds of paintings they will be. Fortunately, Emily has the discipline to paint even when she doesn’t feel like it, and she has produced many pieces of art that have sold for good prices on the open market. This is the example of ______________: a. Behavior control b. Output control c. Normative control d. Concertive control
Final answer:
The example of Emily's decision-making in creating paintings represents output control. option B is correct
Explanation:
The example given in the question, where Emily decides how many paintings she will create and what kinds of paintings they will be, represents output control.
Output control is a type of control system in which employees are monitored and evaluated based on the quantity or quality of their output. In this case, Emily is controlling her own output by determining the number and type of paintings she will create.
This example relates to the field of Arts and is suitable for High School level.
Bill drives faster than the speed limit only when his friends are in the car with him because they tell him he is cool. He doesn’t speed when his parents or girlfriend are in the car because they don’t say it’s cool. What is the S D in this example
Answer:
his is stuck between to personalities
Explanation:
At a general aviation airport, you and your co-owner are in your hangar polishing your airplane. Your suspicions are aroused when you notice a person neither of you have ever previously seen around the airport moving down the ramp and peering into parked aircraft. When you see him try to open the door to one, you decide you have to take action. You have a pistol in your car. What will you do, and why?
Would take the pistol quickly and go after him, for he is doing something suspicious. She would chase after him and tell him to stop before she threatened anyone, which would be very dangerous for people at the airport, if he tried to hurt someone would be forced to shoot him if he didn't do something like that, get him handcuffed.
He could be someone dangerous or not.
Humanistic therapists are likely to teach clients to
A. focus more on other people's feelings than on their own.
B. imitate the behavior of others who are happy and successful.
C. take more responsibility for their own feelings and actions.
D. adapt more readily to social norms and expectations.
Humanistic therapists are likely to teach clients to C:take more responsibility for their own feelings and actions.
Humanistic therapists serves as expert that have the belief that people are inherently motivated to fulfill their internal needs.Human tends to follow ways that brings about their self-actualization, they will likely tell clients to be responsible for their own feelings and actions.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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Humanistic therapy is an approach that values individual worth and promotes self-actualization. The therapist creates a non-judgmental environment for clients to express their thoughts and feelings. Accordingly, they teach clients to take more responsibility for their own feelings and actions.
Explanation:Humanistic therapy is broadly based on the principles of humanism. Among various theoretical approaches, the unique facet of humanistic therapy is its emphasis on individual personal experiences and the inherent belief that humans can significantly improve themselves and reach their actual potential. The philosophy of humanism primarily values individual worth, further encouraging self-actualization.
In humanistic therapy, the therapist's role is to create an environment where clients feel safe to express their feelings and thoughts without the fear of judgment. The answer to the question would be option C – humanistic therapists are likely to teach their clients to take more responsibility for their own feelings and actions. Encouraging taking ownership of one's feelings and behaviors is the key to promoting healthy self-growth and development.
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Ashlin, age 24, started an extreme diet last month. She has already lost 20 pounds, and due to restricting her food intake, Ashlin rarely feels hungry. Ashlin's eating behavior has triggered new _____, allowing her to function with fewer daily calories.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Homeostatic reactions
Explanation:
This biological term is used to describe the capacity of the body functions to adapt and change internally according to the external conditions and some other variables in order to stay healthy and working in the most appropriate way as possible.
A dominant ideology
A. is the set of agreed upon values held by most members of a society.
B. is how a society modifies the natural environment to suit its purposes.
C. enables those in power to shape beliefs about reality.
D. enables marginalized groups to influence their societies.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
A. is the set of agreed upon values held by most members of a society.
Explanation:
In philosophy, a dominant ideology encloses all the values, beliefs, moral acceptance of the majority of a certain group of people in a society. A dominant ideology focuses on the way in which the society works and how it is composed in general, the way in which it works. Dominant control is also presented as a mechanism of control in society since it makes humans think about the social class organizations and the special sector to which every individual belongs to according to different variables.
It should be noted that a a dominant ideolog A. is the set of agreed upon values held by most members of a society.
What is a dominant ideology ?A dominant ideology can be regarded as a beliefs as well as ideas shared by the majority of people in a particular group.
This ideology serves as set of beliefs and ideas which could be religious conservatism and perception of the world.
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Professor Karney administered a psychological test measuring shyness to a large number of undergraduate students. The students also completed a lengthy questionnaire on their social life and activities, including number of friends. Professor Karney conducted a statistical analysis of the responses and found a correlation coefficient of –.80 between level of shyness and number of friends. This indicates that:___________.
Answer:
as number of friends decreases, level of shyness increases
Explanation:
The correlation coefficient can take values which ranges from +1 to -1.
0 is a value which shows that any two variables are not associated with each other. A value that is more than 0 shows the positive association, that is, one variable's value increases as the other variable's value do so.
Here in the question the correlation coefficient of –.8 shows that the level of shyness increases as the number of friends increases.
Thus the answer is --
as number of friends decreases, level of shyness increases.
American Handgunner, Shooting Industry and Guns Magazine are all periodicals aimed at people who enjoy hunting and target shooting and want to improve their skills and stay current in the latest technology. These magazines use _____ segmentation.
American Handgunner, Shooting Industry, and Guns Magazine target readers based on interest-based segmentation, focusing on those with a passion for firearms, hunting, and target shooting.
Explanation:American Handgunner, Shooting Industry, and Guns Magazine are periodicals that cater to the interests of individuals who are enthusiastic about hunting and target shooting. The type of market segmentation used by these magazines is called interest-based segmentation, which is a strategy that focuses on the specific interests or activities of the target audience.
This approach is effective as it directly addresses the desires and needs of those who are passionate about firearms, providing information on skill improvement, the latest technology, and industry news. In the context of gun ownership and usage, the 2nd Amendment also plays a crucial role in shaping the values and legal framework surrounding this market.
Interest groups, like the National Rifle Association (NRA), exist to represent the voices and concerns of such enthusiasts. These magazines likely appeal to NRA members or similar individuals who share common views and benefits provide them with valuable information that is in line with their hobbies and advocacy for gun rights.
Marietta is studying for a psychology test and is working with flashcards that she made. One of them says the following: "This is a person’s characteristic manner of thinking, feeling, behaving, and relating to others." What word will she find when she flips the card over?
Answer:
She will find the word personality.
Explanation:
Personality refers to the set of internal factors which define an individual's psychology, therefore being expressed as conducts.
As the question explains, personality refers to the set of manners of thinking an individual has, as well as feelings, behaviors and social relations, amongst others.
The term corresponding to the description on the flashcard – 'a person’s characteristic manner of thinking, feeling, behaving, and relating to others' – is 'Personality'. It refers to an individual's unique combination of behaviors, emotions, and thoughts.
Explanation:
The word that Marietta would find when she flips over the flashcard is Personality. The definition given – 'a person’s characteristic manner of thinking, feeling, behaving, and relating to others' – is of the psychological term referred to as 'Personality'. It encapsulates distinctive patterns of behavior, emotion, and thought in an individual. This also includes the ways in which a person interacts with the world around them.
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Social life can be interpreted from one of three major theoretical frameworks. Describe the major points of each framework. List at least one sociologist who has been identified with each framework.
The three are: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective.
The term symbolic interaction was coined by Hebert Blumer, whose theory emphasizes the symbolism of interaction.
The main points of symbolic (more general) interactionism are: actors act according to the meaning that individuals give to the action, which is mutually oriented; Feeling is never independent of interaction; Interactions occur through their own logic.
In this theory, 'society' is more a process than a structure - the rules of social structure do not determine actions - pointing to a microsociology.
There is attention in the “action / interaction” and not in the social order, that is, stuck by the study of the order of interaction, with face-to-face relationships being privileged.
the functionalist perspective
The importance of functionalist theory is to make explicit the functions developed by the mass communications system, unlike the others it does not intend to study the effects, but the functions performed by mass communications in society.
Contributors to the functionalist theory were Hebert Spencer, Talcott Parsons, and Robert Merton. Functionalist theorists understand society as each part of society according to its function for the stability of society as a whole.
the conflict perspective
Conflict is the denial of cooperation and, according to Norberto Bobbio any social group, any historical society can be defined at any time, according to the forms of conflict and cooperation between the various actors that arise in it.
The process of defining the phenomenon involves two fundamental elements, namely: the declaration of the social structure with its respective components and the bond that unites them.
Conflict has a polysemic and transdisciplinary character, when one must consider the different approaches
Sociology utilizes three major theoretical frameworks: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism, each providing a different perspective on social life and associated with key sociologists like Émile Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Max Weber respectively.
Explanation:Sociologists use different theoretical frameworks to observe and interpret social life, each offering unique insights. These frameworks help us understand social institutions, behaviors, and interactions.
Functionalism
Associated with sociologist Émile Durkheim, functionalism views society as a complex system where each part works together to maintain stability and social order. This perspective emphasizes the importance of social institutions and their roles in maintaining social stability and functionality.
Conflict Theory
Conflict theory, identified with Karl Marx, focuses on society's inequalities and the resulting conflicts and changes. It suggests that social order is maintained through power and coercion, with societal tensions arising from differences in power, resources, and status.
Symbolic Interactionism
Max Weber and George Herbert Mead are central figures in the development of symbolic interactionism, which explores how individuals interact based on shared meanings and symbols. It's a micro-level theory that looks at the everyday social interactions of individuals to understand society.
Branches of the FLDS sect (found in Texas, Utah, Arizona, and British Columbia) practice polygamy; are self-sustaining communities having limited contact with outside society; and are not allowed to watch television, listen to the radio, or read any text not approved by the "Prophet." Members of this sect could be classified as ________, according to Merton’s strain theory.
a. retreatists
b. conformists
c. rebels
d. ritualists
e. innovators
Answer:
a. retreatists
Explanation:
Merton's strain theory states that a society has certain culturally-valued goals, as well as culturally-valued means. These indicate to people what is considered success in that particular society. However, certain groups can experience an imbalance between the goals or the means, which is called strain. One of the ways in which a person can react to strain is retreatism. This involves rejecting both the goals and the means of the society. This is the case of the sect in this example.
Grayson has been suspended from school several times for fighting with other students. This past week, he was arrested for vandalizing school property, and his mother suspects that he has stolen money from her purse. Grayson may be diagnosed with _____ disorder
Answer:
conduct disorder
Explanation:
Conduct disorder -
It is a disorder , commonly observed in children and adults , in this disorder , the child shows anti social behavior , where the basic right and respect for other people get invaded .
The most common symptom of this disorder is lack of fear .
Basically the child , does not listen to their elders , misconduct with them and do all sort of bad habbits , like stealing , consuming drugs , not listening to elders .
Hence , from the question , from the symptoms , Grayson is detected with conduct disorder .
Final answer:
Grayson may be diagnosed with conduct disorder based on his aggressive and antisocial behaviors.
Explanation:
Grayson's behavior, including fighting with other students, vandalizing school property, and potentially stealing money, suggests that he may be diagnosed with conduct disorder. Conduct disorder is a mental health condition that is characterized by a pattern of aggressive, hostile, and antisocial behaviors. It often appears in childhood or adolescence and can have serious consequences for the individual's social, academic, and personal life.
Conduct disorder is typically diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, through a comprehensive assessment. This assessment may involve interviews with the individual, their family, and their teachers, as well as observations of their behavior over time.
Grayson's behavior may also be related to other underlying factors, such as a difficult home environment, peer influence, or emotional issues. It is important for his mother to seek professional help to properly assess and address his behavior.
Which question is least likely to lead to a biased answer in a survey?
(A) Do you think children eat too much sugar?
(B) How disappointed are you with the current mayor?
(C) What is your favorite drink?
(D) Should dog owners who want their dogs to be healthy feed them Acme Dog Food?
Option (C) 'What is your favorite drink?' is the least likely to lead to a biased answer since it is straightforward and free of emotionally charged language, unlike the other options that contain biased phrasings.
Least likely to lead to a biased answer in a survey among the options provided would be (C) "What is your favorite drink?" This question is straightforward and doesn't contain leading or emotionally charged language, unlike the other options presented. For example, option (A) suggests that there is an issue with children's sugar consumption, option (B) assumes disappointment with the mayor, and option (D) implies that Acme Dog Food is necessary for a dog's health, which are all biased phrasings that can influence respondents' answers. The best survey questions avoid bias by employing neutral language and offering options that allow for an unbiased response.
Sociologist Emile Durkheim applied natural ecology to his analysis of organic solidarity, characterized by a simple division of labor and shared religious beliefs such as are found in small, agrarian societies; and mechanical solidarity, characterized by interdependence based on the elaborate division of labor found in large, urban societies.
A. True.
B. False.
The answer is True
Explanation: The organic solidarity that is the type that predominates in so-called “modern” or “complex” societies from the point of view of greater individual and social differentiation (the concept must be applied to capitalist societies). In addition to not sharing the same social values and beliefs, individual interests are quite different and each individual's awareness is heightened.
The economic division of social work is more developed and complex and is expressed in the different professions and variety of industrial activities. Durkheim employs some concepts from the natural sciences, particularly biology (much in use at the time he began his sociological studies) in order to make a comparison between the growing differentiation on which organic solidarity rests.