Answer: (C) The interviewer illusion
Explanation:
The interviewer illusion basically describe about the tendency and the ability of the interviewer for choosing the best or right candidate according to the requirement.
According to the question, the company officially inform about the interviewer illusion that the candidate are hired by taking proper technical interview and checking their resume properly.
The interviewer also asked the candidate about their past work and give a brief knowledge about the work experience in the previous organization.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct.
The company officials are impacted by the 'interviewer illusion,' which leads to hiring decisions based on limited interview interactions rather than thorough evaluations of the candidate's qualifications.
Explanation:The company officials in the scenario described should most clearly be informed about the interviewer illusion. This concept refers to the often misguided judgment that interviewers make about a candidate based on limited information and interactions during the interview process. Social factors and body language can positively influence the interview outcome, leading to hiring decisions made on impressions rather than a careful examination of the candidate’s qualifications and work history. By neglecting to thoroughly check Danielle’s résumé and past work accomplishments, the company officials may risk making a hiring decision that is not based on the objective evaluations of her abilities or fit for the corporate financial accounting position.
Dawnelle is sitting in class, when her professor makes the following announcement: "Any student who earned less than a 70% on the last exam is required to make an appointment to see me so that we can discuss your study habits and find ways to help you improve." She thinks to herself, "I got an 84% on that exam, so I don't have to go to his office if I don't want to." Dawnelle has made a(n) _______ appraisal of the situation, since she is deciding whether it is or is not relevant to her own circumstance.
Answer:
The answer is primary appraisal.
Explanation:
A primary appraisal considers whether the situation implies positive or negative consequences, to an individual level. It differs from seconday appraisals, which considers the way we can cope with the situation.
These concepts are both part of the appraisal theory, which seeks to undertand how we react under different circumstances.
Dawnelle's decision that she does not need to meet with her professor as her score was above the requirement illustrates secondary appraisal.
Explanation:Dawnelle has made a secondary appraisal of the situation, since she is deciding whether the professor's announcement about exam grades and the need for further discussion is relevant to her own circumstances. Given that she scored 84% on the exam, she correctly concludes that the announcement does not pertain to her, as only students who scored below 70% are required to meet with the professor. A secondary appraisal involves the evaluation of one's personal stake in an encounter and the options available for coping with it. It reflects an individual's assessment of the situation in the context of their own goals and beliefs.
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Thirteen-year-old Donette is extremely self-conscious. She believes she is the focus of everyone else’s attention and concern. Donette is experiencing a cognitive distortion known as ________.
Answer:
B) the imaginary audience
Explanation:
Imaginary audience: The imaginary audience is defined as a psychological concept mostly found in the adolescent stage of an individual's development. Imaginary audience refers to the faith of an individual that he or she is under close, and persistence observation by family, strangers, and peers.
The adolescents who are dealing with the imaginary audience are often feeling or believe that their actions are being noticed by the other person or they are the focus of their attention.
Example: A child experiencing an imaginary audience is self-conscious about what others might think about him or her.
Around the world, people may experience the same genetically based disorder quite differently, depending on their personal expectations and their cultural definition of abnormality. This BEST illustrates the need for what model?
Answer:
The answer is biopsychosocial model.
Explanation:
As the name implies, this branch of psychology studies the relation between biological, psychological and social factors, and focuses on how these circumstances affect our development.
In recent years, social factors have had a bigger role in this area. It is used mostly for understanding health and illness.
________ is considered the ""third force"" in psychology because it rejects the notion that childhood experiences (psychoanalysis) or other forces in the environment (behaviorism) dictate a person’s personality.
The 'third force' in psychology is Humanism. It suggests that individuals have free will instead of being solely determined by their environment (Behaviourism) or unconscious desires (Psychoanalysis). It emphasizes personal growth and fulfillment as fundamental human motives.
Explanation:The theory that is regarded as the 'third force' in psychology is Humanism. This theory rejects both Psychoanalysis and Behaviourism's ideas, suggesting that individuals have free will and are not solely influenced by their environment (behaviorism) or unconscious desires (psychoanalysis). Instead, humanism emphasizes that people are inherently good and possess an intrinsic motivation to make positive contributions and reach their fullest potential.
Humanists such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow argued that personal growth and fulfillment are fundamental human motives. This approach was a direct response to what they perceived as the limiting perspectives of behaviorism and psychoanalysis.
Therefore, in the context of Psychology, humanism remains a 'third force' offering alternative views on the determinants of human personality.
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Juan has claustrophobia, so Juan's therapist gradually exposes Juan to smaller and smaller places while Juan relaxes to each step in the hierarchy, beginning with the lowest fearproducing item. Juan's phobia is being treated with_____________.
a. aversive conditioning.
b. confrontation.
c. rational-emotive behavior therapy.
d. systematic desensitization.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. Systematic desensitization.
Explanation:
In psycho-therapy terms, Systematic desensitization is defined as a therapy from the behavioral which main goal is to remove irrational phobias gradually and fears by inducing a relaxating stimuli where the fear condition should appear using a technique called counter conditioning. In Juan's case his phobia is treated with this therapy because of how he's exposed to smaller and smaller places and in each step he's applying the relaxating stimuli to gradually overcome his fearproducing item.
Through African Americans were emancipated in 1865, they were disenfranchised by the ________ and forced to pay __________ taxes in order to vote. It was only after the Voting Rights Act of _________ that the political system opened up for African Americans.
Answer:
Through African Americans were emancipated in 1865, they were disenfranchised by the 15th Amendment and forced to pay poll taxes in order to vote. It was only after the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that the political system opened up for African Americans.
Explanation:
In the last years of the US Civil War and subsequent years of Reconstruction, Congress repeatedly discussed the issue of rights for millions of former black slaves. By 1869, amendments were adopted to abolish slavery and ensure civil rights and equal protection in accordance with the law, but the victory with only a slight margin by Ulysses Grant in the presidential election in 1868 convinced most Republicans that protecting the voting rights of black voters is very important for the future party. After refusing to accept an expanded version of the suffrage amendment, Congress proposed a compromise amendment prohibiting restrictions on voting rights based on race, color, or slavery in the past, February 26, 1869.
The United States Supreme Court decisions in the late 19th century interpreted the amendment very narrowly. From 1890 to 1910, the majority of black voters in the South were virtually disempowered due to new constitutions and laws that included obstacles to running in elections, such as poll taxes and discriminatory literacy tests.
In 1965, the Voting Rights Act was adopted as a new radical measure, according to which the use of special checks (tests) that weed out voters could be suspended in any state if, in the court’s opinion, they could limit citizens’ voting rights on the basis of race or color. This Act is fundamental in the history of federal legislation in the field of protection of the electoral rights of citizens.
African Americans faced disenfranchisement through Jim Crow laws and poll taxes until the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was enacted to end such discriminatory practices.
Explanation:Through African Americans were emancipated in 1865, they were disenfranchised by the Jim Crow laws and forced to pay poll taxes in order to vote. It was only after the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that the political system opened up for African Americans.
Despite the ratification of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, which aimed to ensure equality and voting rights, African Americans continued to face barriers to voting through measures like poll taxes, literacy tests, and other discriminatory legislation. This period, known as the era of Jim Crow, lasted for nearly a century after the Civil War. The discriminatory practices were predominantly enacted in Southern states with the intent to suppress the African American vote.
The Voting Rights Act of 1965, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, was a significant legislation that prohibited racial discrimination in voting. This act was a result of the civil rights movement and was crucial in eliminating legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote as guaranteed under the 15th Amendment.
The passage of this act ultimately marked a turning point, leading to an increase in voter registration and participation among African Americans and other minorities, progressively changing the political landscape of the United States.
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis is the process of prioritizing risks for further analysis or action by assessing and combining their probability of occurrence and impact.a.Trueb.False
Answer: False
Explanation:
The given statement is false because, Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis is referred to as the method of numerically examining and determining the ramification of the risk identified on the project. The main advantage of the method is that it tends to produce the quantitative risk data and information in order to the support decision making so as to reduce the uncertainty in the project.
Final answer:
The statement that Performing Quantitative Risk Analysis is a process of prioritizing risks by assessing their likelihood and impact is true. This process uses quantitative methods for a detailed assessment and effective risk management in decision-making.
Explanation:
Performing Quantitative Risk Analysis is the process of prioritizing risks for further analysis or action by assessing and combining their probability of occurrence and impact. The statement provided is true. This process involves evaluating risks using quantitative methods, which include mathematical analyses to evaluate the probability and impact of risks occurring. This helps to systematically identify risks, assess vulnerabilities, and manage them effectively through prioritization.
Risk management seeks to identify an optimal balance where the costs and time of mitigation are proportionate to the threat level. Deterministic and probability-based analyses are the two main types of quantitative methods used in risk analysis. Sensitivity analysis aids in understanding the robustness of solutions against the effects of uncertain factors.
Quantitative methods are categorized into two types: deterministic analyses focus on the seriousness of an incident's consequences, while probability-based analyses consider both the seriousness and the frequency of the event. Such methods are often utilized in complex decision-making processes, including the organization and digitization of business models.
A woman eats cookies, cake, ice cream, and almost anything else that is sweet. At some point during the binge, she takes a huge dose of a laxative to "empty out" the food. Her taking thelaxative, and the assumption underlying why she does it, would lead to a diagnosis of:
a. binge-eating disorder.
b. purging-type bulimia nervosa.
c. nonpurging-type bulimia nervosa.
d. eating disorder not otherwise specified
Answer:either binge eating disorder or non-purging type bulimia nervosa
Explanation:
John's parents recorded his height at various ages up to 66 months. They decide to use the least-squares regression line of John's height on age to predict his height at age 21 years (252 months). We conclude:
Answer:
Their prediction could be misleading becuase it asumes that the existing trend will continue (extrapolation).
Explanation:
If the data is the following:
Age (months) 36 48 54 60 66
Height(months) 35 38 41 43 45
______________ is a psychoanalytic method for exploring the unconscious. With this method
Answer:
Free Association
Explanation:
Free association is a psychoanalytic counseling method used to help individuals understand more about what they think and feel.
It's most strongly linked with the father of psychoanalytic therapy, Sigmund Freud. Freud has been using free association to assist his patients find unconscious feelings and thoughts that were either suppressed or overlooked.
The aim of free association is not solely to reveal forgotten memories, but also to recognise real feelings and thoughts about situations in life that may be troublesome but are not self-evident.
Professor Daube teaches Theories of Personality. He has his students analyze the song lyrics of famous songwriters, past and present, and see if they can determine the writers' specific personality traits based on their writings. According to research, Professor Daube's students should _____ than students who are taught Theories of Personality by lectures only.
A) be more cognitively engaged with their learning
B) learn less
C) be less motivated
D) none of these
According to research, Professor Daube's students should be more cognitively engaged with their learning.
Option A
Explanation:Cognitive engagements in studying describe the student’s ability to put more effort into their studies than to just show up to class for attendance. This is aided by persistence and if required, studying for long periods to understand a topic.
Cognitive learning requires students mental and psychological presence in the classroom. In problem-solving learning, students need to analyse all the aspects of the problem paying attention to even slightest details. These are the traits required from Professor Daube's students to be able to analyse the personality of the artists.
Jeremy is unable to recall who he is or where he lives. If Jeremy's only symptom is this loss of memory, and if he has not experienced any physical trauma to the brain, his amnesia would be considered a(n) __________ disorder.
Answer:
Dissociation amnesia
Explanation:
Dissociation amnesia is a psychiatric disorder. This is related to a person forgetting about their personal information that generally not lost by simple forgetting. It is a type of fugue that related to the loss of identity. This happened due to some cause and trauma. In amnesia, there is caused memory loss.
Symptoms and sign:
Localized symptoms Generalized symptoms Selective symptoms Continuous amnesiaDissociation fugueWhen an IRB is reviewing a research study and they are considering if a potential subject population is vulnerable, they should consider_______.A. Are there adequate resources to conduct the study?B. Is there a power differential between researchers and subjects?C. Are the research procedures greater than minimal risk of harm?D. Has the researcher completed required training?
Answer: (B) Is there a power differential between researchers and subjects?
Explanation:
IRB stand for the Institutional review board and the main responsibility of the IRB is that it basically protect the rights and the welfare of the human research activities under the given authorities.
IRB is also known as the constituted group that designed for the review purpose and also monitor various types of biomedical researches.
The IRB should consider all the potential subject and considered that the power differential between the subjects and the researches.
An IRB should consider if there is a power differential between researchers and subjects and if the research procedures pose greater than minimal risk of harm when determining if a potential subject population is vulnerable. This is essential to protect the rights and welfare of subjects.
Explanation:When an Institutional Review Board (IRB) is reviewing a research study and considering whether a potential subject population is vulnerable, the crucial factors they should consider are:
Is there a power differential between the researchers and the subjects? This question aims to evaluate whether the potential subjects could be unduly influenced or coerced into participating.Are the research procedures associated with more than a minimal risk of harm? Here, the IRB assesses the balance between the benefits and the risks of the research study.To ensure the protection and ethical treatment of vulnerable populations, these are primary concerns the IRB must evaluate. It is their responsibility to ensure that any power imbalance is sufficiently managed, and that any risks present are reasonable in relation to the potential benefits of the research.
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Making a good decision a. requires probabilities for all states of nature. b. requires a clear understanding of decision alternatives, states of nature, and payoffs. c. implies that a desirable outcome will occur. d. All of the alternatives are true. Group of answer choices
Answer:
b. requires a clear understanding of decision alternatives, states of nature, and payoffs.
Explanation:
Making good decisions is taking an effective and efficient process that has a higher likelihood of generating the desired results. It is important in living an efficient life and productive life.
A good decision is one which is made considering all the affecting factors and the consequences of the processes to be carried forward. It takes into account proper understanding of all the alternatives and the nature of the results.
Thus the answer is ---
b. requires a clear understanding of decision alternatives, states of nature, and payoffs.
The senior lawyers of Lawteve, a law firm, have differences of opinion about the leave policies that the firm follows. This is because of the differences in their individual history and experiences in the industry. Each of them is willing to have a discussion and arrive at the optimal solution. In this scenario, the conflict among the senior lawyers at Lawteve best exemplifies _____.A) a-type conflictB) affective conflictC) c-type conflictD) channel conflict
Answer: C) c-type conflict
Explanation: C-type conflict is type of cognitive dispute that occurs between the team members of an organization or any other party where the difference in opinion on any subject leads to disagreement in team mates.
According to the situation mentioned in the question, senior lawyers do not have same opinion on leave policy and because of that dissimilarity is caused that leads them to find an appropriate solution by discussion.
Other options are incorrect because a-type conflicts are dispute in relation with personal case. Channel conflict happens in marketing field. Affective conflict is related with emotions.
Thus, the correct option is option(C).
Memory aids that involve the use of vivid imagery and clever ways of organizing
material are called
a. semantic techniques.
b. iconic traces.
c. organizational cues.
d. mnemonic devices.
e. flashbulb memories.
Answer:
Mnemonic devices
Explanation:
Mnemonic devices are creative tools designed to help you remember things.
A simple, (but very effective anyway) mnemonic can be seen in the image attached below. In order to remember the planets of the solar system, their tyoplogy, and their order, a young kid in elementary school could simply write each planet's name on his fingers, and the typologies on his palms.
Note that the use of vivid imagery and clever ways of organization can be seen in this example.
Scott is a young engineer who just started work at a company that has several seasoned engineers on staff. During a regular meeting several of these seasoned engineers are discussing how to solve a problem. After about 15 minutes of listening to this, Scott jumps up and yells, "Eureka, I've got it!" This is an example of _____.
Answer:
insight
Explanation:
Insight:-
Insight in psychology occurs when the solution to a particular problem is being presented by own which is very spontaneous and quickly and also there are no signs of any warning. It is defined as the unexpected discovery of the solution which can be derived from trial and error based incorrect attempts.
Thus, The given case study in which Scott immediately jumps after having only a discussion of 15 minutes suggest that the case is an example of insight.
A reduction in a country's government budget deficit
a. shifts both the supply of loanable funds in the market for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right.
b. shifts both the demand for loanable funds in the market for loanable funds and the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left.
c. shifts both the demand for loanable funds in the market for loanable funds and the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right.
d. shifts both the supply of loanable funds in the market for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left.
A reduction in a country's government budget deficit shifts both the supply of loanable funds in the market for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
If the taxes collected are lower than government expenditure, the variation between them is the budget deficit. The loanable funds supply arise from national savings. The demand from domestic investments and net outflows. The dollars supply in the currency market results from the outflow of net capital; the dollars demand on the currency market results from net export.
The net outflow of capital is the link between the two markets. Trade deficits and Government budgets deficits are usually referred as twin deficits. Because Government budgets deficits often cause trade deficits.
The government deficit reduces domestic savings, leading to higher interest rate and less net cash flows. Reducing the outflow of net capital reduces the dollars supply, raising the actual exchange rates. Thus, the trade balances will become a deficit.
Dr. Haverford suggests to her clients that her mood problems stem from problems with the neurotransmitter serotonin. Dr. Haverford mentions nothing about social or behavioral factors that may be related to mood. According to the textbook, to understand her client's problems, Dr. Haverford seems to be using the ______ model
a. interdisciplinary
b. behaviorist
c. biopsychosocial
d. medical
Answer:
The answer is medical model.
Explanation:
In psychology, the medical model states that mental disorders are derived from physiological factors. In other words, these conditions are treated as diseases and medicine is used for treatement.
Actually, some studies show that mood problems (such as anxiety and phobias) are related to problems with the regulation of serotonin levels in the brain.
A synapse is a(n) Group of answer choices chemical messenger that triggers muscle contractions. automatic response to sensory input. junction between a sending neuron and a receiving neuron. neural "cable" containing many axons.
Answer:
C)Junction between a sending neuron and a receiving neuron.
Explanation:
A synapse is a connection between neurons. The sending neuron is the presypnatic neuron, and the receiving neuron is the postsynaptic neuron.
The synapse is the point where sending and receiving neuron communicate.
Synapses can be chemical or electrical in nature. Chemical synapses are very common, and serve as the bridge through which neurotransmitters like Serotonine or Dopamine pass through.
A synapse is the junction between a sending neuron and a receiving neuron, where communication across happens via neurotransmitters.
Explanation:A synapse is the junction between a sending neuron and a receiving neuron. This is an essential part of the nervous system, which plays a vital role in transmitting signals between neurons. Communication across these synapses occurs via neurotransmitters, which are chemical messengers released by the sending neuron. These neurotransmitters cross the synapse and bind to specific receptors on the receiving neuron, potentially triggering an action.
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How is the titanic and it’s sinking a good introduction to the topic of social stratification? Provide 3 examples of how class makes a difference
Answer:USE GOOGLE
Explanation:
Each semester, during advising week, Dylan asks his faculty advisor to identify the easiest courses and teachers that would satisfy his degree requirements. Dylan’s need for achievement is probably____________.a. high.b. moderately high.c. moderate.d. low.
Final answer:
Dylan's need for achievement is considered low since he consistently seeks the easiest courses and instructors, indicating an avoidance of challenging tasks.
Explanation:
Dylan's need for achievement is probably low. This is inferred because he is seeking the easiest courses and teachers to satisfy his degree requirements. Typically, individuals with a high need for achievement are likely to select tasks that are challenging yet achievable to ensure their success. By looking for the easiest path, Dylan seems to be avoiding challenges, which suggests a lower need for achievement. It is important to consider that this behavior could be due to various factors such as a desire for work-life balance or external pressures, but based solely on the information regarding his academic choices, his need for achievement does not seem high.
A 6-year old male domestic short hair presents dyspneic with fluid dripping from both nares. The veterinarian suspects heart failure due to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. What type of injection would most likely immediately be given?
Answer: The correct answer is : A diuretic
Explanation: Cardiomyopathy is a disease where the myocardium weakens, the heart cannot function well. In hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the cardiac muscle thickens in an abnormal way, making it difficult for the blood to flow out of the heart and must exert more effort than usual to pump the blood.
I think I’m beginning to understand why Boo Radley’s stayed shut up in his house all this time..it’s because he wants to stay inside."" What does Jem mean by this and how has he come to this realization?
Answer:
After witnessing Tom Robinson's trial, Jem becomes familiar with racial injustice he was not completely aware of before. Jem is sad because of the outcome of the trial, but also because of the deep prejudices against black people present in Maycomb. During a conversation with his sister (Chapter 23), Jem says:
"I think I’m beginning to understand why Boo Radley’s stayed shut up in his house all this time..it’s because he wants to stay inside."
He believes Boo Radley does not want to come out of his house because he does not want to be a part of this cruel society, where people are being discriminated against because of their race.
"Beginning at the SE corner of the intersection of Olive & 270, thence south 350 feet, thence west 350 feet, thence north 440 feet, thence east 460 feet." Is this a good metes and bounds description?
Answer:
No, because it does not start and end at the point of beginning.
Explanation:
Metes and bounds description:-
Metes and bounds describes the boundaries or the limits of the property or a land which can be identified by the natural landmarks. The example of such descriptions includes the landmarks of rivers, roads, trees, etc. The system must have a starting and an end point descriptions.
This system has been used for many centuries in England , and this system is still used in definition of the general boundaries.
Thus, from the question, it is not a good metes and bounds description as it should have specific starting and end points descriptions.
Liam manages his father's construction company. He is usually very lenient with his employees. He allows his employees to work flexible hours. He does not care much about the work quality as long as the project deadlines are met. In the context of the Blake/Mouton leadership grid, which of the following leadership styles is Liam using in this scenario.
The correct answer would be, Country club management (style of leadership).
He does not care much about the work quality as long as the project deadlines are met. In the context of Blake/Mouton leadership grid, Liam is following the Country club management (style of leadership).
Explanation:
Country club management is a style of leadership in the Blake/Mouton grid in which the manager cares more about the employees rather than the productivity. This leadership style shows more concern for people and least concern for production.
The team member's needs and feelings are more important to the managers is this style of leadership. Such leaders assume that when employees are happy, they will work hard for the productivity of the organization. If the desired outcomes are not being achieved at this point of time, those will be achieved by the happy employees in the future.
So when Liam is happy with his employees flexible hours as long as the deadlines are being met, he is illustrating the Country club management (style of leadership).
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Marty is moody, manipulative, unstable, lacks a clear sense of identity, and often clings to others. He wants to have close relationships but is unable to do so because he is untrusting of others. Marty is suffering from _______ personality disorder.
a) antisocial
b) avoidant
c) dependent
d) borderline
Answer:Borderline personality disorder
Explanation:
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) which is also referred to as an emotional unstable personality disorder is a disorder that affect someone mentally which makes them unable to maintain longer and stable interrelationships. They also possess a distorted view of who they are such as not believing they are capable enough and they become too emotional. This disorder may cause someone to be a danger to themselves.
According to the working memory theory of listening, people find it harder to listen when _____. they are expected to remember everything they hear they are distracted by surrounding noise they are part of a large group their capacity for listening has been reached.
Answer:
their capacity for listening has been reached.
Explanation:
According to the working memory theory of listening, when the listening capacity of the human being is finally reached, people find it hard to remember what they hears.
It is theory where it becomes difficult to concentrate and remember what they hears when people's short term memory is reached or is full. It occurs when people have already heard many things and there is no practical no free space for new information to be remembered.
Hence the answer is ---
"their capacity for listening has been reached".
The preemptive right gives shareholders the right ________. A. to caste one vote for each share owned at the annual meeting of the company B. to give up their vote to another party if they do not attend the annual meeting C. to maintain their proportionate ownership in the corporation when new common stock is issued D. to sell their share of stock at a premium in the event of liquidation.
The correct answer is letter C.
The preemptive right is a special clause specific to sales contracts that stipulate the right of the seller to read the welfare requirement or the case of the desired supplier. Basically, it is the right of someone to be preferred on terms and conditions with the third party in the acquisition of something.
________ are general criteria, standards, or guiding principles that people use to determine which behaviors, events, situations, and outcomes are desirable or undesirable. a) Values b) Cultures c) Rituals d) Ceremonies.
Values are general criteria, standards, or guiding principles that people use to determine which behaviors, events, situations, and outcomes are desirable or undesirable.
Option a
Explanation:
Values can be defined as the general statements or standards that guides the behavior, event or any activity. Values are the base for any organisation to work ethically. It guides the responsibilities of an individual or group of individuals. These are not any laws that are published by government but definitely being followed.
For example: Social responsibility of a businessman towards the society like employment generation, avoiding pollution, etc. These are need to be fulfilled by the businessman as he gets all the resources from the society.