Answer and explanation : The TCP/IP means TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL AND INTERNET PROTOCOL It governs all the communication which are performed over network it has a set of protocol. It defines how different types of conversation are performed without any fault through a network
THERE ARE 5 TYPES OF LAYER IN TCP/IP MODEL
APPLICATION LAYER: It is present at upper level it is used for high level products for the network communicationTRANSPORT LAYER: This layer is used for transfering the message from one end to other endNETWORK LAYER : Routers are present in network layer which are are responsible for data transmission DATALINK LAYER : it is used when there is any problem in physical layer for correcting this datalink are usedPHYSICAL LAYER: Physical; layer are responsible for codding purpose which we used in communication processSomething within a while loop must eventually cause the condition to become false, or a(n) __________ results.
1. null value
2. infinite loop
3. unexpected exit
4. compiler error
5. None of these
Answer: Infinite loop
Explanation:
A while loop terminates when the condition within the loop becomes false else the it will continue to loop for ever and thereby lead to memory overflow.
example : while(i<10)
{ print("hello");
}
here if value of i <10 then it will print hello, but if there is no condition it will lead to an infinite loop. example : while();
Programming: Write a recursive function to_number that forms the integer sum of all digit characters in a string. For example, the result of to_number("3ac4") would be 7. Hint: If next is a digit character ('0' through '9'), function is_digit(next) in header will return true.
yes
Explanation:
isn't really noted but if the sequence is in the given order the ("3at4") could be expressed in a ('0' to '9' )format
You can tell that the equals() method takes a ____ argument because parentheses are used in the method call.
a.
Boolean
b.
Double
c.
String
d.
Null
Answer:
c. String
Explanation:
The equals method in java String class takes an object reference as a parameter. We can compare two Strings with the help of equals method of the String class. The equals() method of the java String class compares the given strings based on the content of the string.
Use of the String equals method:-
if (stringOne> stringTwo) it will return a positive value.
if both of the strings are equal lexicographically means
(stringOne == stringTwo) it will return 0.
if (stringOne < stringTwo) it will return a negative value.
Two input capture events occur at counts 0x1037 and 0xFF20 of the free-running counter. How many counts, in decimal have transpired between these two events?
A. 25,891
B. 57, 421
C. 61,161
D. 64, 551
Answer:
The correct answer is C.
Explanation:
You have to do 0xFF20 - 0x1037 but first, you need to convert the counts from hexadecimal base system to decimal base system using this formula:
[tex]N = x_{1} * 16^{0} + x_{2} * 16^{1} + x_{3} * 16^{2} + x_{4} * 16^{3} + ... + x_n 16^{n-1}[/tex], where position of the x₀ is the rightmost digit of the number.
Note:
A = 10.B = 11.C = 12.D = 13.E = 14.F = 15.0xFF20 = 15*16³+15*16²+2*16¹ = 65312
0x1037 = 1*16³+3*16¹+7*16⁰ = 4151
Result: 65312 - 4151 = 61161
Which algorithm makes the most efficient use ofmemory?
Answer:
Best-fit Algorithm
Explanation:
Best-fit: Allocating the smallest memory location that is greater than or equal to the size of process.
Example
Let these are the memory locations-210kb,310kb,260kb,610kb
and size of processes-160kb,450kb,250kb,300kb
For the first-fit,
We allocate 160 kb to the 210kb memory location
Then, we allocate 450 kb to the 610kb because others don't have the size.
Then,we allocate 250kb to the 310 kb.
300 kb will stop,as no memory locations can execute.
For the Best-fit,
We allocate 160 kb to the 210kb memory location
Then,we allocate 450kb to the 610kb.
Then,we allocate 250kb to the 260kb not 310kb according to best-fit.
Then we allocate 300kb to the 310kb.
For the worst fit,
We allocate 160 kb to the 610kb memory location according to the worst-fit algorithm.
Then,we can't allocate 450kb to any memory location.
Then,we allocate 250kb to the 310kb .
We can' allocate 300kb in 260kb memory location.
As we can see from this example that in First-fit algorithm 300kb process will stop as no memory location is there.
In worst-fit algorithm ,We can't allocate 450kb,300kb to any memory locations.
In Best-fit algorithm,we can allocate the process to each location,so this algorithm is using memory in a efficient way.
A ____ report is a type of detail report in which a control break causes specific actions, such as printing subtotals for a group of records.
Answer
control break
stratified
subgroup
character
Answer: Control Break
.When one component modifies an internal data item in anothercomponent we call this:
A.content coupling B.common coupling C.controlcoupling D. all of the above
Answer:
A. content coupling
Explanation:
When one component modifies an internal data item in another component we call this content coupling.
Cash cows are always in
a. Introductory industry
b. Growing industry
c. Mature industry
d. Declining industry
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Cash cows are always in mature industry.
Explanation:
A cash cow is a company, business area or product that generates a large free cash flow over time. Cash flow depends on the profitability of the company or product, that is, revenues are greater than costs, but also because the surplus is not tied up in the business in the form of working capital.
The cash flow in a company can be used to pay off debt but also as a dividend to owners. An individual product that constitutes a cash cow can help to finance other activities in the company or group.
Write an application that can hold five integers in an array. Display the integers from first to last, and then display the integers from last to first.
Answer:
Create an integer array which holds five integers
Explanation:
I have written a simple program using c# as a programming language.
Here's the program:
using System;
public class Test
{
public static void Main()
{
int[] numbers = new int[5];
Console.WriteLine("enter 5 numbers");
for (int i=0; i<=4; i++)
{
numbers[i]= Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
}
foreach(int k in numbers)
{
Console.WriteLine(k+ "\n");
}
Console.WriteLine("----------------------------");
Console.WriteLine("In reverse");
for(int j=4; j>=0; j--)
{
Console.WriteLine(numbers[j] + "\n");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
Explanation of Program:
I have created an array named "numbers" and assigned 5 as it's fixed size.
I prompted the user to enter numbers up to 5. I read those input numbers using Console.ReadLine() and converted to integers as return type of Console.ReadLine() is string. I have stored all inputs from user into an array while reading as below:
numbers[i]= Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Next step is to print them. We can do it easily using foreach loop where it pulls out elements from an array until it reaches end of an array and print them on console.
If I need to print them from first to last, the condition is,
for (int i=0; i<=4; i++)
as it needs to start from first element
If I need to print them from last to first, the condition is,
or(int j=4; j>=0; j--)
as it needs to start from last element
The application that can hold five integers in an array and display the integer from first to last and last to first is as follows;
integers = [15, 17, 8, 10, 6]
print(integers)
x = integers[::-1]
print(x)
Code explanation:The code is written in python.
The first line of code, we declared a variable named integers. This integers variables holds the 5 integers.The second line of code, we print the the integers from first to last.The next line of code, we reversed the array from last to first and stores it in the variable x. Then, we print the x variable to get the code from last to first.learn more on array here:https://brainly.com/question/19587167
T F In a function prototype, the names of the parameter variables may be left out.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
In a function prototype, the names of the parameter variables may be left out.
List and explain the error in the code
public class Weekdays {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String[] WEEKDAYS = {"Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"}
System.out.println("List of weekdays:");
for (int i = 1; i
System.out.println(WEEKDAYS[i]);
}
Answer:
Errors:
1. semicolon is missing in the declaration of string.
2. for loop is not complete.
3. one curly braces is missing for closing class.
Explanation:
In the programming, semicolon is used at the end of the statement as a terminator.
in the declaration of string array semicolon is missing.
for loop is incomplete.
syntax of for loop;
for(initialization;condition;increment/decrement)
{
statement;
}
and finally curly braces in the programming braces must be enclose.
here, the braces of the class is missing.
Which of the following is NOT areserved word in Java?intpublicstaticnum
Answer:
num
Explanation:
In java reserved words are also known as keywords, keywords are reserve words for a language that can't be used as an identifier(name of a class, name of a variable, name of an array etc.) int, public static, are reserve words.
In given question num is not a reserved word.
In fiberoptic cable, the signal source is__________waves
1 Infrared
2 Light
3 Radio
4 Very LowFrequency
Answer: Option - 2) Light
In fiber optic cable, the signal source is light wave.
Explanation: In fiber optic cable the data transmission send information through electronic signal into light wave. When the input data is given in the form of electronic signal, then it gets converted into light signal with the help of light source. As fiber optic is a medium for carrying information in the form of light from one medium to another. Fiber optics are beneficial as it is used in long distance data transmission.
Which of the following statements is false? a. Racks and bins are examples of storage equipment. b. Automation refers to equipment that complements, rather than replaces, human contact. c. Forklifts can be dangerous. d. In a part-to-picker system, the pick location is brought to the picker.
Answer:
b. Automation refers to equipment that complements, rather than replaces, human contact.
In these kinds of systems, a mechanical device—typically—brings the pick location to the picker. The device's transit time is crucial in part-to-picker systems. Since the proper pick position is automatically offered, the picker's search time is greatly decreased. Thus option B is correct.
What best define about In a part-to-picker system?Systems for picking orders from warehouses are created to improve picking operations' effectiveness, speed, and accuracy. One or more of these systems can be used by businesses to improve order fulfilment processes in their distribution centres.
In this approach, warehouses set up a space for material handling, where merchandise is frequently moved using forklifts. Additionally, the system has a picking section where order pickers acquire goods to complete customer orders.
Therefore, Automation refers to equipment that complements, rather than replaces, human contact.
Learn more about picker system here:
https://brainly.com/question/23287453
#SPJ5
Unless you explicitly initialize global variables, they are automatically initialized to
_________.
Answer:
Zero(0)
Explanation:
Global Variables
Variables which are declared outside any function. Any function can use these variables,they are automatically initialized to zero(0).They are generally declared before main() function.
Example- C program for showing global variable is 0.
#include <stdio.h>
int g; // declaring g as global variable
int main()
{
printf("%d",g); //printing global variable
return 0;
}
Output
0
Write an if statement that prints the message “Application accepted” if the variable workExperience is greater than or equal to 2 or the variable hasCollegeDegree is true.
Answer:
if workExperience>=2 or hasCollegeDegree==True:
print("Application accepted")
Explanation:
In the first line of code, we wrote an if statement that allows us to print a message if and only if the int variable workExperience is greater than 2 or the bool variable workExperience is TrueIn the second line of code, we print the message Application accepted if the if-statement evaluated to TrueNote: This code was written in python but you can extend the same concept to any programing language using if, comparison operation, boolean operators and print function.
How many characters does the "short text" have?
Answer:
Total number of characters in "short text" is 10.
Total number of distinct characters is 8.
Explanation:
List of characters in "short text":
s,h,o,r,t, ,t,e,x,t - 10
Set of distinct characters is:
s,h,o,r,t, ,e,x - 8
The length can be determined programmatically in Java using String.length() api.To determine distinct characters, individual characters can be added to a Set and then the set size can be computed.
Which of the following function headings arevalid? If they are invalid, explain why.
a. One(int a, intb) valid invalid
b. intThisOne(charx) valid invalid
c. char Another(int a,b) valid invalid
d. doubleYetAnother valid invalid
Answer:
a.invalid
b.invalid
c.invalid
d.invalid
Explanation:
For option a return type of the function is not specified and there is no space between int and b.
For option b there is no space between int and ThisOne and char and x.If there is space then this is valid.
For option c data type of variable b is not specified.
For option d if YetAnother function is without arguments then parenthesis should be there parenthesis are missing in this function heading.
what is java applets?and can we used java applets in web site??
Answer: Java applets is the program written in java language that run in web application. Yes, we can use java applets in web sites.
Explanation: Java applets are the minor java language program that runs with the help of internet for the web applications having compatibility to work with java .These programs usually run in web browser for the execution and it is the client side applet. It is used because it serve the purpose of having approachable and interactive features .It is possible to use it in web sites .
Answer: Java applets is the program written in java language that run in web application. Yes, we can use java applets in web sites.
Explanation: Java applets are the minor java language program that runs with the help of internet for the web applications having compatibility to work with java .These programs usually run in web browser for the execution and it is the client side applet. It is used because it serve the purpose of having approachable and interactive features .It is possible to use it in web sites .
Write about the future of Reliability and Security in Software Engineering.
Answer:
Future of Reliability and Security in Software Engineering:
Software reliability refers to a system which is failure-free operations and it is related to many aspects of software and testing process. It is very important as it is directly affects the system reliability. Testing is a best method to measure software reliability. Software can be accessed using reliability information.
As, software reliability, security are tightly coupled with each other and software security problem becoming more severe with the development of the internet. Many software application have security measurement against malicious attacks, so the future of security testing improves the software flaws.
The power we use at home has a frequency of 60 HZ. What is the time period of such a power?
Answer:
The period of the power for our lights at home is 0.0116 s, or 16.6 ms.
Generally, what is the term for storage locations in a processor?
Answer: Registers
Explanation:
Registers are small storage locations identified by different types of registers. The function of the register is to provide data for immediate processing to the CPU. These registers hold data temporarily and provide easy access of data to the processor.
UML uses the________________ diagram to model the flow of procedureor
activities in aclass.
a. Activity b. case
Answer:
A - Activity
Explanation:
UML contains multiple subdivisions of diagrams which allow you to visualize what the software will do, while activity diagrams demonstrate the process of what happens in the system being modeled. This is why UML uses the activity diagram to model the flow of procedure.
__________ is a growing practice in cooperative farmingassociations to pool and sell the fruit as a common commodity underthe brands of the association rather than to sell the fruit of eachgrower separately.
There
One
It, which
Why
Answer:
There
Explanation:
Great question, it is always good to ask away and get rid of any doubts that you may be having.
The Correct and only answer for the sentence given in the question is "There". From the four answers given, "There" is the only answer that makes factual and grammatical sense in the sentence displayed. Therefore it is the correct answer.
** "One" could work if you took out the "is" after it, otherwise it will just be grammatically incorrect. **
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Write a program to define three variables to hold three test scores. The program should ask the user to enter three test scores and then assign the values entered to the variables. The program should display the average of the test scores and the letter grade that is assigned for the test score average. Use the grading scheme in the following table. 90 or greater 80-89 70-79 60-69 Below 60
Answer:
It's always good to use if else with boolean expressions in such cases.
Explanation:
I have written a program where I have used c# as programming language.
I used if else block with boolean expressions to enforce conditions to print the grades according to the average of test scores. I have used Logical And(&&) operator in boolean expressions so that all the conditions in if and if else must be true
Here is the program:
using System;
public class Test
{
public static void Main()
{
int testScore1, testScore2, testScore3;
Console.WriteLine("enter first testScore");
testScore1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("enter second testScore");
testScore2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("enter third testScore");
testScore3 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
float avg = (testScore1 + testScore2 + testScore3) / 3;
if(avg>=90)
{
Console.WriteLine("You got grade A");
}
else if(avg >=80 && avg <=89)
{
Console.WriteLine("You got grade B");
}
else if (avg >= 70 && avg <= 79)
{
Console.WriteLine("You got grade c");
}
else if (avg >= 60 && avg <= 69)
{
Console.WriteLine("You got grade D");
}
else if(avg< 60)
{
Console.WriteLine("You got grade E");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Sorry, You failed");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
Explanation of program:
I created three variables named, testScore1, testScore2, testScore3 of datatype int. I prompted the user to enter three test score values. Each value is read using Console.ReadLine() . As the value entered is of type integer, I converted the console read value into int using Convert method.
In the next step, I calculated average using the formula.
Now, Based on the average, I can calculate the grade according to the given grading scheme.
________ of Willa Catha present an unadorned picture oflife on the prairies of the Midwestern United States during the19th century.
The stories who
That the novels
The novels which
The novels
Answer:
"The novels"
Explanation:
Great question, it is always good to ask away and get rid of any doubts that you may be having.
Based on the sentence, we can see it is mentioning an object that belongs to Willa Catha. Unfortunately, all of them can be possible correct answers based on that information so we need to check which ones make the sentence factually and grammatically correct.
Therefore the only answer that makes this sentence both factually and grammatically correct is the last answer "The novels".
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Write a C++ programme that asks the user to enter his age in days.Calculate then his age in:
Years – Months –Days
1 year = 365 days
1 year = 12 months
1 month = 30 days
C++ program that asks the user to enter his age in days
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void Findage() //Defining function
{
int a=0,d=0, m=0, y=0, r=0;
cout<<"Enter Age in Days= "; //Taking input
cin>>a;
if(a>365) //If age is greater than 365
{
y=(a)/365;
r=a%365;
if(r>30)
{
m=r/30;
d=r%30;
}
else
{
d=r%30;
}
}
else //if the age is less than 365
{
if(a>30)
{
m=(a)/30;
d=a%30;
}
else
{
d=a;
}
}if(a==365) //Printing output
{ cout<<"Your Age in Calender"<<endl;
cout<<"Year = 1"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<"Your Age in Calender"<<endl;
cout<<"Years= "<<y<<" Month="<<m<<" Days= "<<d<<endl;
}
}
int main()
{
Findage(); //Calling function
return 0;
}
Output
Enter Age in Days= 3697
Your Age in Calender
Years= 10 Month=1 Days= 17
A C++ program can be written to calculate a user's age in years, months, and days by dividing the total number of days provided by the user by 365 to find years and then dividing the remainder by 30 to calculate months, with the final remainder indicating the days.
A C++ program that calculates a user's age in years, months, and days from the age in days can be composed using simple arithmetic operations. Given that 1 year is 365 days, 1 year is 12 months, and 1 month is 30 days, the following process can be followed:
Ask the user for their age in days.
Use the remainder of the previous division to calculate the number of months by dividing by 30.
The remainder of the last division will give the number of days.
The resulting calculations will give the user's age in years, months, and days.
ARP only permits address resolution to occur on a single network.could ARP send a request to a remote server in an IP datagram?why or why not?
Answer:
The answer to this question is Yes it is possible
Explanation:
It can be done In the case where a special server is required in each network that would forward the request to the remote ARP(Address Resolution Protocol) server and will receive the response from the server and send it to the requesting host.So we conclude that we can do that hence the answer is Yes.
program for bit stuffing...?
Answer: Program for bit stuffing in C
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=0,count=0;
char data[50];
printf("Enter the Bits: ");
scanf("%s",data); //entering the bits ie. 0,1
printf("Data Bits Before Bit Stuffing:%s",databits);
printf("\nData Bits After Bit stuffing :");
for(i=0; i<strlen(data); i++)
{
if(data[i]=='1')
count++;
else
count=0;
printf("%c",data[i]);
if(count==4)
{
printf("0");
count=0;
}
}
return 0;
}
Explanation:
bit stuffing is the insertion of non-information bits during transmission of frames between sender and receiver. In the above program we are stuffing 0 bit after 4 consecutive 1's. So to count the number of 1's we have used a count variable. We have used a char array to store the data bits . We use a for loop to iterate through the data bits to stuff a 0 after 4 consecutive 1's.
What are the two categories of problems that we can simply convert
to parallel code?