Describe the difference between the lytic cycle and lysogeny when bacteriophage infection occurs.

Answers

Answer 1
Both are methods of viral multiplication inside the host cell.
 Lytic cycle (which is more common) includes steps like:
1. Infection of the host cell-virus attaches to the receptor of the host cell, penetrates it and releases its genetic material into the host cell.
2. Virus Multiplication-Virus incorporated its genetic material into the host’s and uses its metabolism to multiply. Viral genetic material replicates separately from the host DNA.
3. Cell Destruction-  Virus releases an enzyme that breaks the cell wall from within, thus destructing the host cell.  
Lysogenic cycle also includes steps of infection, penetration and incorporation of the genetic material. But, after the virus integrates its genetic material it becomes dormant, letting the host multiple and continue its normal activities. Viral genetic material replicates within the host DNA during the host cell's division, so the daughter host cells are infected too. At some point, the virus is triggered, it multiplies and ultimately, destroys the host cells.

Related Questions

a woman with type o blood marries a man with type ab blood is it possible for their children to have O blood

Answers

it is impossible as the O blood group will be masked by either blood group ao or bo which will be in the ratio 1:1

One function of the plant cuticle is to increase water uptake by roots true or false

Answers

I think its false
Not 100% sure though

Which main force can cause a landslide? A. magnetism B. convection C. gravity D. pressure on fault lines

Answers

I think the answer is C
The Answer To Your Question IsC.) Gravity

A land slide is any geologic process in which Gravity causes rock, soil, artificial fill or a combination of the three to move down a slope. Several things can trigger landslides, Including the slow weathering of rocks as well as soil erosion, earthquakes and volcanic activity.
I Hope This Helped!


you might blink as an object speed toward your eyes.this quick reaction is an example of the nervous system interacting with the____

A.immune reaction
B.parasympathetic system
C.visual part of the brain
D.muscular system

please help

Answers

The answer is D. This is referred to as reflex reaction. Reflex is the instantaneous and involuntary reactions to a stimuli. Reflex arc does not pass through the brain so the reaction time is shorter than normal. This is a adaptation to increase survival.

Dreaming is a well-understood phenomenon. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

I'd say false since nobody can understand dreams and such

The assertion is untrue. often occur uncontrolled in the head during specific sleep periods.

What is an example of a phenomenon?

Things that happen naturally—phenomena—occur or show up without human intervention. Gravity, tides, moon, planets, volcano lightening, starling swarms, ant army, sandstorms, biochemical characteristics or oscillation, among countless more events, are examples of natural phenomena.

What makes a phenomenon significant?

Phenomena play a crucial role in science teaching because they provide students with concrete, captivating instances of science in action. Students can witness a phenomenon, then inquire about it and conduct research to learn about how it operates. This is a fantastic way to encourage student curiosity.

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Which statement about luminosity is NOT true?
A. It is commonly measured in watts.
B. It is valued at 1 for our sun.
C. It stands for the total energy output of a star
D. It increases from top to bottom on an H-R diagrams

Answers

Answer: D. It increases from top to bottom on an H-R diagrams 

Luminosity is defined in the wordbook as brightness of a celestial object. In astronomy, it stands for the total amount of energy emitted per unit time by a star, so C. is correct. It is measured in joules per second or watts so A is correct also. It is B,  valued at 1 for our sun.

In an H-R  diagram, the energy of a star is plotted on the vertical axis. The lower or more negative the measure, the brighter the star, D is therefore not true.

In plants, the cell wall forms as a young plant secretes polysaccharides onto the outer surface of its plasma membrane. Being thin and pliable, this primary wall allows the cell to enlarge and change shape. In mature woody plants, cells in some tissues deposit material onto the primary wall's inner surface. Why doesn't this secondary wall form on the outer surface of the primary wall?

Answers

The secondary cell wall is a structure found in many plant cells, located between the primary cell wall and the plasma membrane. The cell starts producing the secondary cell wall after the primary cell wall is complete and the cell has stopped expanding.

Secondary cell walls provide additional protection to cells and rigidity and strength to the larger plant. These walls are constructed of layered sheaths of cellulose microfibrils, wherein the fibers are in parallel within each layer. The inclusion of lignin makes the secondary cell wall less flexible and less permeable to water than the primary cell wall. In addition to making the walls more resistant to degradation, the hydrophobic nature of lignin within these tissues is essential for containing water within the vascular tissues that carry it throughout the plant.

The secondary cell wall consists primarily of cellulose, along with other polysaccharides, lignin, and glycoprotein. It sometimes consists of three distinct layers - S1, S2 and S3 - where the direction of the cellulose microfibrils differs between the layers.

Answer:

The secondary wall form on the outer surface of the primary wall due to presence of middle lamella.

Explanation:

Middle lamella is present between the primary walls of the adjacent plant cells. Middle lamella is a sticky layer that serves to cement the adjacent plant cells together.

Due to the presence of stick middle lamella towards the outer side of the primary cell wall, the deposition of material to form the secondary cell wall occurs towards the inner side of the primary cell wall only.

The liver can convert _____ into glucose that can be released into the bloodstream or stored as glycogen. vitamin d lactate atp fatty acids

Answers

the word you need is fat

The liver can convert lactate into glucose that can be released into the bloodstream or stored as glycogen.

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The lactate in food is usually transported to the liver where the process of gluconeogenesis takes place, this process produces glucose that can be used in the glycolysis and the citric acid cycle to produce ATP that is the energy required for the cell to carry out various metabolic activities. Glucose is the major source of energy for any cell , any other forms of carbohydrates must be first converted to glucose to enter into the energy cycle.

Which form of prevention takes place after the precursors of disease interact with the host?

Answers

The answer would be: both tertiary and secondary

Primary prevention is the only form of prevention that happens before the disease interact with the host. Primary prevention tries to prevent a disease in the healthy person. Secondary prevention would be early diagnosis and prompt treatment. Tertiary prevention focuses on the improving quality of life.
Final answer:

Secondary prevention is the type of prevention that takes place after the precursors of disease have interacted with the host. This often involves interventions such as vaccination, which induce immunological memory, and measures taken during the period of decline to prevent secondary infections.

Explanation:

The form of prevention that takes place after the precursors of disease interact with the host is called secondary prevention. This falls in the phase of illness where symptoms have appeared and intervention is required to halt the process of the disease. A primary example of secondary prevention in action is the vaccination program. With vaccinations, your body generates immunological memory, allowing you to combat the disease more vigorously upon exposure in the future, because it can mobilise a strong secondary response.

Secondary prevention strategies also include actions during the period of decline, where the number of pathogens starts to decrease along with symptoms. Due to the immune system having been busy fighting off the primary infection, this period can leave an individual susceptible to secondary infections, which prevention measures should also aim to mitigate.

Therefore, secondary prevention occurs at the stage where the disease onset has already happened and early treatment is used to cure or stop the progression of the disease, thereby lowering its impact on the host's health.

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cell structure varies depending on its what?

Answers

There are so many different cells types...just think of your body, or think of different types of bacteria. Some are bacillus shaped (like a rod), some are cocci shaped (like a ball). What makes them different? Their genes! Or you could say their genetic material.
In the case of eukaryotic cells in multicellular organisms like humans, it also comes down to which genes are actually expressed that can dictate what type of cell they are but also their shape/structure.

Answer:

The correct answer is function.

Explanation:

The structure of a particular cellular constituent has a lot to do with its activity. It can also be said that structure dictates function. Let us consider an example of chloroplast and mitochondria, it is only the compositions of these two organelles that permits the procedures of photosynthesis and cellular respiration to take place.  

In both the organelles, the existence of the membrane permits for compartments to develop. These compartments can exhibit distinct hydrogen ions concentration, and it is because of these differences in concentration the formation of essential substances takes place.  

Which inheritance pattern results when parents are crossed for pure traits and the resulting offspring have traits that appear to blend?
incomplete dominance
codominance
Mendelian inheritance
polygenic inheritance

Answers

The right answer is incomplete dominance

Incomplete dominance is when hybrids of the F1 generation have an intermediate phenotype (between the two phenotypes) compared to the parental P1 generation. This phenomenon occurs in heterozygous individuals.

Example: The color of snapdragon flowers.

The pink color obtained in the F1 generation is incomplete dominance. These flowers are heterozygous. When we cross the flowers obtained in the F1 generation to obtain the F2 generation, we obtain a ratio of genotypes and phenotypes that is the same or 1: 2: 1.

The affective losses of alzheimer's disease refer to losses noticed in the individual's:

Answers

Personality I believe???

As electrons are passed through the electron transport chain associated with photosynthesis, they lose energy. what happens to this energy?
a.it is used to phosphorylate nad+ to nadph, the molecule that accepts electrons from photosystem i.
b.it is lost as heat,
c.it is used to establish and maintain a proton gradient.
d.it excites electrons of the reaction center of photosystem i.

Answers

C. it establish and maintain a proton gradient

Low-energy electrons destroy oxygen molecules and produce water as they move through the electron transport chain, losing energy as they do so. Thus, option C is correct.

What proton gradient cause in electron transport chain?

The electron transport chain in particular utilizes the energy from the electrons on NADH and FADH2 to pump protons (H+) into the intermembrane gap.

As a result, there is a proton gradient between the mitochondria's matrix and intermembrane space.

Hydrogen is pumped out of the matrix space by the energy released. As a result, a gradient is produced that forces hydrogen back through the membrane via ATP synthase.

Therefore, electron transport chain associated with photosynthesis, they lose energy because it is used to establish and maintain a proton gradient.

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A problem that frustrates attempts to organize the entire living world for study: we don't know how many separate __________ of life forms exist on this planet.

Answers

The usual problem that would frustrate attempting to organize entire world for the study is we do not know how many separate species of life forms that usually would exist on this planet. Hope this is the correct answer and this would help.

Which event is often associated with an earthquake? A. hurricane B. sea floor spreading C. tsunami D. flooding

Answers

A tsunami is associated a lot. Hope that helped dude! ( Or girl.)

The event that is often associated with an earthquake is tsunami. The correct option is C.

What is tsunami?

It has the ability to create abnormally strong currents, quickly flood land, and wreak havoc.

As the tsunami travels across the ground, the force and flow of the water, as well as the debris it carries, have the potential to demolish boats, cars, buildings, and other structures, inflict injuries, and even claim lives.

A tsunami event is one that happens as a result of an earthquake.

More than 80% of earthquakes occur underwater, and because of the forces and energy created under the ocean rock, tsunamis can occasionally be caused by these earthquakes.

So, a tsunami's occurrence is an occurrence that is ten linked with an earthquake.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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In the year before trudy died, her friends and family noticed that she has become less active and more withdrawn, even in their company. trudy experienced __________.

Answers

The answer is terminal decline. This is the decline in cognitive function occurring before death. The severity though would vary between individuals. It can be due to biological changes in the brain of an aging human or it may be due to an underlying disease.

Explain how the cricket frog plays an important role in limiting the spread of mosquito-borne illnesses like West Nile virus and malaria.

Answers

If I had to guess the frog helps by eating the mosquitoes
Criket Frogs play an important role in the limiting spread of mosquito-borne illness because they eat at the mosquitos and small bugs.

While containing small amounts of lime, soda ash and silica, glass is primarily made of what substance?

Answers

Sand which is melted at incredibly high temperature of 3090°F (1700°C).

The latitudes in this biome have evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year.

Answers

Answer- Lower latitudes of Coniferous Forests.

In the lower latitudes of coniferous forests, precipitation is more evenly distributed throughout the year. This Biome can be found in Canada, Europe, Asia, and the United States; they mostly consist consist of conifers (trees that grow needles and cones instead of leaves and flowers respectively).

Answer:

The answer is Lower scopes of Coniferous Forests.  

Explanation:

In the lower scopes of coniferous backwoods, precipitation is all the more uniformly disseminated consistently. This can be discovered in Canada, Europe, Asia, and the United States; they generally comprise of conifers trees that develop needles and cones rather than leaves and blooms separately.

What is the central dogma of biology identify and describe the molecular processes that accomplisht he flow of genetic information described in the central dogma?

Answers

Final answer:

The central dogma of biology outlines the flow of genetic information from DNA to mRNA to protein, primarily through the processes of transcription and translation. Transcription makes an RNA copy of a gene, and translation uses that RNA to build a protein.

Explanation:

Central Dogma of Molecular Biology

The central dogma of molecular biology describes the flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to RNA to protein. The genetic information is first transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) during transcription, and then the mRNA is translated into a protein during translation.

Transcription

Transcription is the process by which a segment of DNA is copied into mRNA. This occurs when the cell needs a particular protein, and the gene responsible for that protein is activated. As the DNA is transcribed, nucleotides are matched to synthesize the single-stranded mRNA molecule.

Translation

Translation is the process whereby the sequence of the mRNA is used to dictate the correct order of amino acids that make up the protein. This involves reading the mRNA nucleotides in groups of three, known as codons, with each codon corresponding to one specific amino acid. Thus, a protein's structure is determinate by the nucleotide sequence of the gene.

(05.01 MC) How do wetlands abiotically help to protect the water quality of a marine ecosystem? They cause areas to flood into larger water bodies. They cause the water to be filled with tannins. They filter sediments and other material from runoff. They prevent water from being stored in their areas.

Answers

Answer:

They filter sediments and other material from runoff

Explanation:

Wetlands are places that are mostly ‘wet’ most of the time of the season and are filled with aquatic plants and riparian vegetation. Most of the time this water is still and anoxic. Wetlands are important because they allow the sediments in the still waters to settle, and also the ecosystem takes out the nutrients/dissolved molecules hence purifying the water before it is released into the water bodies such as oceans and lakes.

The leaves of a plant appear to be green because light waves are
A) reflected.
B) absorbed.
C) both absorbed and reflected.
D) neither absorbed or reflected.

Answers

c, plants are green because their cells contain chloroplasts which have the pigment chlorophyll which absorbs deep-blue and red light, so that the rest of the sunlight spectrum is being reflected, causing the plant to look green.
Final answer:

The leaves of a plant appear green because light waves are absorbed by the chlorophyll pigment.

Explanation:

The leaves of a plant appear to be green because light waves are absorbed by the chlorophyll pigment in the plant cells. The chlorophyll molecules absorb the red and blue wavelengths of light and reflect the green wavelength, which is then detected by our eyes. Therefore, option B) absorbed is the correct answer.

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How likely are low-birth weight (lbw) babies to die before 1 year of age as compared to normal infants?

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Birth weight that is less than 2500g would be a risk factor in mortality rate.The answer on this question would be that low birthweight would be less than half or around 20-40 percent for neonatal death compared to a normal infant.

Home to the Southern Watershed, located in southeastern Virginia and making up the southern portions of the cities of Chesapeake and Virginia Beach, this is one of the most biologically diverse regions of the state. This area supports more than 40 rare plant species and 10 terrestrial, estuarine, and palustrine wetland communities. Within these ecosystems, the fishing industry prevails and the economic value of the annual commercial fishing harvest is about $500 million. But the mix of the catch is changing and several valuable commercial aquatic species of the Bay have declined over the years. What is the MOST LIKELY reason for this decline in aquatic species in Virginia's Southern Watershed?

Answers

C: overfishing and habitat lost 

Answer:

I agree with Damianvaldes201. The answer is overfishing

Explanation:

If your doctor told you that you have trep throat, you could conclude that you are infected with which type of pathogen?

Answers

The answer is Group A Streptococcus bacteria.
 
It is a bacterium often found in the throat and on the skin. People may carry group A streptococci in the throat or on the skin and have no symptoms of illness. Most GAS infections are relatively mild illnesses such as "strep throat," or impetigo. On rare occasions, these bacteria can cause other severe and even life-threatening diseases
You could conclude that you are infected with a BACTERIA.
Strep is a short name for the bacteria called streptococcus. Streptococcus cause strep throat, which is a kind of bacterial infection, which cause pain and inflammation in the throat. The infection is especially common in children aged 5 to 15.

In the case of the bombina frogs given in your text, there was evidence of hybridization because
b. variegata (yellow-bellied toads) genes were present in the
b. bombina (fire-bellied toads) in the hybrid zone but the frequency decreased across the hybrid zone with distance from the yellow-bellied toad range. what was the evidence that hybrid zone stability was occurring? in the case of the bombina frogs given in your text, there was evidence of hybridization because
b. variegata (yellow-bellied toads) genes were present in the
b. bombina (fire-bellied toads) in the hybrid zone but the frequency decreased across the hybrid zone with distance from the yellow-bellied toad range. what was the evidence that hybrid zone stability was occurring?

Answers

In the case of the Bombina frogs, the evidence that hybrid zone stability is occurring was the consistent pattern from annual to annual of declining frequency of yellow-bellied toad alleles with distance from the edge of their range. This is a clear evidence that hybridization is taking place yearly in the Bombina frogs.

Answer:

On account of the Bombina frogs, the proof that half and half zone.  

Explanation:

strength is happening was the steady example from yearly to yearly of declining  recurrence of yellow-bellied frog alleles with separation from the edge of their  extend. This is an unmistakable proof that hybridization is occurring yearly in  the Bombina frogs.orbital hybridisation is the idea of blending nuclear orbitals into new half and half orbitals appropriate for the matching of electrons to shape synthetic bonds in valence bond hypothesis.

Earth's atmosphere is unique among the planets because it contains a large amount of ___________. A) oxygen B) helium C) methane D) carbon dioxide

Answers

The answer is A. Oxygen

The answer is A i had it on a test.

Explanation:

A female client is admitted with suicidal tendencies. the client is placed in suicide precautions for the first 24 hours of her stay. ensuring client safety is included in the therapeutic role of:

Answers

It is the role of the nurse to ensure client's safety.

In one family, all three children are homozygous for a recessive gene. What can be concluded about the parents?

Answers

It can be concluded that both parents are also homozygous recessive for the gene

Both parents are likely homozygous recessive as well for the gene in question, as each child inherits one allele from each parent and all children are homozygous for a recessive gene.

If all three children in a family are homozygous for a recessive gene, it can be concluded that both parents are at least carriers of the recessive allele. Given that each child has inherited two recessive alleles (one from each parent), both parents must possess at least one recessive allele each to pass on to their offspring. Since all the children are homozygous recessive, this suggests that both parents are likely homozygous recessive as well for that particular gene.

Jenna made this model to show the processes which resulted in the formation of oceans.




Which of these statements best describes a flaw in Jenna's model?




Water filled the basins after sea floor spreading.




Water filled the basins after segments of Earth's crust moved.




Earth's crust was formed after water filled the basins.




Earth's crusts were broken down after the process of sea floor spreading.

Answers

The answer is Earth's crust was formed after water filled the basins.

There is a flaw in this statement because the earth’s crust is the top-most layer of the earth that occurs across the whole of the earth. Actually, the reverse happens, the oceans sit on top earth’s crust therefore cannot be formed after water filled the basins.

Earch if formed thats the answer Hope it help ly

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Which one of the following is formed by adding -ing to the base form? A- the present participle B- the past tenseC- the present (base form) D- the past participle A school typically sells 500 yearbooks each year for 50 dollars each. The economic calls does a project and discovers that they can sell 100 more yearbooks for every $5 decrease in price. The revenue for yearbook sales is equal to the number of yearbooks sold times the price of the yearbook. Let x represent the number of $5 decrease in price. If the expression that represents the revenue is written in the form R(x)=(500+ax)(50-bx). Find the value of a and b Q. What is the difference between morphology and anatomy.Plz. ans it asap. Gary number has 6 in thousands and a7 in hundred and a 5 in ones. when rounded to the nearest ten, the number is 6760. what is gary's number HELP WHOEVER ANSWERS CORRECTLY WILL BE BRAINLIEST!!!! A box is sliding at constant velocity. The coefficient of friction between the box and the surface is 0.27. The push force on the box 25000N. what is the weight of the box Who proposed the national system of banking and suggested passing the Mint Act of 1792 Nuclear dna can be extracted from bones and teeth to determine personal identification. if, however, the nuclear dna is degraded or damaged, there is another substance which is more plentiful and durable that can be analyzed. what is the name of this substance? a newspaper carrier earns a fixed amount for each newspaper he delivers, and yesterday his average hourly wage was 7.50 an hour. If he worked 4 hours yesterday and delivered 120 newspapers, how much does he earn for each newspaper delivered? Plz Help Meee!!!!! >.< Which regular polygon would have each of its interior angles measure 120? hexagon heptagon octagon nonagon? Describe your morning routine in three sentences. Use one simple sentence, one compound sentence, and one complex sentence. 30 POINTS! (Question is located in picture under graph)A) The variables are plotted along incorrect axes. B) The unit of the variable on the y-axis is incorrect.C) The scale for each axis is not appropriate for the data.D) The data points have not been plotted clearly.E) The data points have not been plotted accurately. Density is mass divided by volume. Find the mass of a gold bar if the density is 19.32 g/cm3 and the volume is 50 cm3. You plant a tree that is 36 inches tall. After one year, the tree is 43 inches tall. Which expression describes the percent of increase in the tree's height? The net ionic equation for the reaction between aqueous sulfuric acid and aqueous sodium hydroxide is ________.a.h+ (aq) + hso4- (aq) + 2oh- (aq) 2h2o (l) + so42- (aq)b.h+ (aq) + hso4- (aq) + 2na+ (aq) + 2oh- (aq) 2h2o (l) + 2na+ (aq) + so42-(aq)c.so42- (aq) + 2na+ (aq) 2na+ (aq) + so42-(aq)d.h+ (aq) + oh- (aq) h2o( l)e.2h+ (aq) + so42- (aq) + 2na+ (aq) + 2oh- (aq) 2h2o (l) + 2na+ (aq) + so42- (aq) What was considered middle age in the early 1800s? Read the excerpt from Infinite Jest.This is not working out. It strikes me that EXIT signs would look to a native speaker of Latin like red-lit signs that say HE LEAVES. I would yield to the urge to bolt for the door ahead of them if I could know that bolting for the door is what the men in this room would see. DeLint is murmuring something to the tennis coach. Sounds of keyboards, phone consoles as the door is briefly opened, then firmly shut. I am alone among administrative heads.Which statement best describes the narrative voice in this excerpt?A. The voice is objective because it relates the events of the story with emotion.B. The voice is objective because it relates the events of the story without commentary.C. The voice is subjective because it relates the events of the story without an opinion.D. The voice is subjective because it relates the events of the story with emotion. Brian wants to fence in his triangular plot of farm land that measures 1.1 by 1.5 by 2.2 miles. Determine the angles at which the fences of the three sides will meet.Rounding each angle to the nearest degree: m What values of x makes the inequality true? 2(x4)9x-4x+13