The influx of Hispanic residents to the U.S. from 1960 to 2000 was driven by high birth rates, increased immigration, and legal changes. Various organizations emerged to advocate for their rights, improve labor conditions, enhance political participation, and provide social services.
In the 1960s, the U.S. experienced a rise in immigration from Latin American countries, particularly from Mexico, Cuba, and Puerto Rico, due in part to the Bracero Program, which allowed Mexican laborers to work temporarily in the U.S., and the Cuban Revolution, which led to a large wave of Cuban immigrants. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 also played a crucial role by abolishing the national origins quota system and leading to increased immigration from Latin America and other parts of the world.
Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, political and economic instability in Central and South America led to further waves of immigration, with many seeking refuge from civil wars and dictatorial regimes, as well as better economic opportunities. The 1990 Immigration Act further diversified the immigrant pool by increasing the number of visas available for immigrants from underrepresented countries, many of which were in Latin America.
As the Hispanic population grew, various organizations and community leaders emerged to address the challenges faced by these groups. Some of the organizational efforts included:
1. Civil Rights Advocacy : Groups like the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) and the National Council of La Raza (now UnidosUS) were instrumental in advocating for the civil rights of Hispanic Americans, fighting against discrimination and working towards equal opportunities in education, employment, and housing.
2. Labor Organizing : The United Farm Workers (UFW), co-founded by Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta, organized farm workers to improve labor conditions, wages, and benefits through strikes, boycotts, and legal action.
3. Political Mobilization : Organizations such as the Southwest Voter Registration Education Project worked to increase political participation among Hispanics by registering voters and encouraging civic engagement.
4. Educational Initiatives : Hispanic advocacy groups pushed for bilingual education programs and the establishment of Chicano/Latino studies departments in universities to promote cultural awareness and higher education among Hispanic youth.
5. Health and Social Services : Community-based organizations provided health care, legal services, and social support to recent immigrants and low-income Hispanic families, addressing issues such as language barriers and access to resources.
6. Media and Cultural Representation : Hispanic groups also sought to increase representation in media and the arts, challenging negative stereotypes and celebrating Hispanic heritage and culture through various forms of media and cultural events.
These efforts contributed to the gradual improvement of socioeconomic conditions for many Hispanic Americans and helped to establish a strong and influential Hispanic presence in the United States. The organizational strategies employed by these groups were multifaceted, addressing legal, social, economic, and political challenges, and they played a significant role in shaping the identity and empowerment of the Hispanic community in the U.S."
Who were the two sons of abraham that, according to the bible, went on to found the hebrew and arab nations?
isaac was a good christian son, who lived for the lord. Ishmel was a not so good man who created the religion called islam. hope this helps a little!
In 1928 I became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean I became know throughout the world and was also a writer and lecture who am I
global organizations such as the United Nations and government leaders have all responded to help which of the following current global issues
It would help if you put the options.
the french revolution was inspired by the revolution in _______
Answer: American
Explanation:
what was the first comprehensive system of social welfare pass in american history
The first comprehensive system of social welfare in American history was passed in 1935 known as the Social Security Act. This law marked the U.S. government's first significant step into providing public economic security during the Great Depression. The Social Security Act was aimed at the elderly, the disabled, dependent mothers, and children, providing subsidies for state-run programs.
Explanation:The first comprehensive system of social welfare passed in American history was the Social Security Act signed into law in 1935 during the Great Depression. This legislation marked the inception of the United States' first nationwide program for economic security developed in response to the devastating economic hardship faced by most Americans. Its basic aim was providing an economic safety net for the elderly, the disabled, dependent mothers, and children by offering subsidies for state-administered programs.
This represented a significant change in the role of the federal government as it began to participate actively in the financial security of its citizens. It set up programs that provided pensions for the aged, the blind, and disabled adults, and offered aid to dependent children and their mothers.
Stepping forth from the void of private and state aid that struggled to manage the scale of the Depression's impact, this initiative set a new precedent for public policy commitments, ensuring a certain level of equity in the nation and providing an automatic stimulus for lifting society's economically disadvantaged members.
The Social Security Act was further amended in 1965 by President Lyndon B. Johnson to include Medicare, a program to cover the medical expenses of those aged over 65 and the impoverished in certain occupations, thus further widening the social safety net.
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Explain the U.S policy of neutrality before WWII
Congress passed a series of Neutrality Acts between 1935 and 1937. This were intended to prevent American bankers and arms makers from providing loans or selling arms to nations at war. Following the horrors of World War I, Americans did not want to be involved in another war hence the
Which region of the country had a declining role in agricultural production after 1840?
Who was the u.s. general who led troops to the rio grande?
Which european country had controlled indochina but was forced out by 1954?
The compromise of 1850 was created as a result of which event
Answer:
the answer is A.
A. California became a free state
Explanation:
APEXVS
Who took power in Cambodia immediately after Vietnam War?
Evaluate the extent to which the ratification of the 19th amendment to the constitution, which guaranteed women the right to vote, marked a turning point in women's history.
The Navigation Acts were meant to destroy Spanish trade. True or False
Elie experiences a renewal of faith. why? what incident brought him to this?
Final answer:
Elie may experience a renewal of faith through a transformative incident, like a religious awakening, witnessing a divine sign, or reflecting on spiritual teachings which reaffirm his beliefs.
Explanation:
The story of Elie experiences a renewal of faith through a transformative incident. This incident could be one like in the tales where characters encounter moments of deep introspection or religious awakening that lead them to rediscover or strengthen their faith. It may involve experiences where they are touched by the divine or witness events that reaffirm their beliefs. For example, the presence of continuous narrative in artwork, such as in the Vienna Genesis, and the depiction of religious experiences can symbolize moments of spiritual awakening or confirmations of faith like Rebecca offering Eliezer and his camels a drink, which was perceived as a sign from God. Similarly, critical questions in religious practices, like the one asked during Passover, create a space for reflecting on the past and recognizing the hand of the divine in historical events. Furthermore, personal struggles and confrontations with hardship, as illustrated in the story of a character visiting his old haunts and finding solace in a church, depict how poignant experiences can catalyze a renewal of faith.
What was a belief held by civil rights activists during the war apex?
How did the attorneys prove that Irving was guilty of Holocaust denial and clear Lipstadt of libel?
Which of these events occurred last?
a.germany invades poland.
b.japan attacks pearl harbor.
c.united states drops the atomic bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki.
d.soviet army defeats the german army at the battle of stalingrad. eliminate?
The word used to describe a government controlled by religious leaders is
A government controlled by religious leaders is known as a Theocracy. It's a form of government where religious law runs the state, seen in places like ancient Egypt and modern Iran.
Explanation:The term used to describe a government controlled by religious leaders is a Theocracy. In a theocratic government, members of clerical positions hold the power, and the legal system is based on religious law. Historical examples of theocratic governments can be found in ancient Egypt and modern Iran. However, it's worth noting that theocracy can take different forms depending on the particular religion and the interpretation of that religion's teachings by its leaders.
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Suppose you have been appointed by the United Nations to oversee peace negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians.
Your job is the interview both sides and present their top two terms for brining peace to the region.
In your answer, state what each side proposed, and explain in 2-3 sentences why each side chose its term.
Please help!!!
In his second term reagan departed from anti soviet stance by
Which was NOT a cause of world war 2 in Europe?
A: Failure of the treaty of Versailles
B: German invasion of Poland
C: Failure of appeasement
D: Attack on Pearl Harbor
In terms of the united states, the most human rights are enumerated in which document?
Answer: Bill of Rights.
Explanation:
Got information from Constituting America.
Also from ushistory.org: Civil liberties are protections against government actions. For example, the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights guarantees citizens the right to practice whatever religion they please. Government, then, cannot interfere in an individual's freedom of worship. Amendment I gives the individual "liberty" from the actions of the government.
Which of the following events helped bring cnn to prominence? the persian gulf war. the watergate hearings. the funerals of bobby kennedy and martin luther king jr. the apollo moon landing.
How did the domino theory explain american involvement in southeast asia?
The Nuremberg Trials lasted for _____ year(s), and _____ German high officials were sentenced to death.
1} 1, 2, 3
2} 11, 12, 10
Answer: one (1) year and twelve(12) officials
Explanation: 24 people were sentenced, 12 were sent to the gallows, three were sentenced to life imprisonment, three were acquitted, four were sentenced to prison from 10 to 20 years.
The trial lasted from November 1945 to October 1946
Which region of the world would make the earliest claim to wwii beginning in their country?
Conservatives gained power in the 1970s in part because
A. Liberals began pursuing more policies based on religious values.
B. Economic prosperity convinced voters to stick with the party in power.
C. The counterculture movement drove many middle Americans into the Democratic Party.
D. Many white southerners changed party allegiance in response to the civil rights laws of the 1960s.
What do the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (1933), the Social Security Act (1935), and the Fair Labor Standards Act (1938) have in common?
All were primarily aimed at helping the unemployed.
All involved redistribution of wealth.
All were reform measures of the Second New Deal.
All strengthened organized labor.
Answer:
All involved redistribution of wealth.
Explanation:
The Federal Emergency Relief Administration gave federal grants to States in order to help pay for government workers and to mantain suop kitchens and other federal and state programs to help the poor, the Social security act aimed to help social security to the poorest people get security services, and the fair labor standars act tried to trestrict the hours of work a week to 40, this gave better working conditions.
When liquor stores in the united states import wine made entirely from french grapes and bottled in france or beer brewed from grain and hops grown in holland, it is an example of:?
Liquor stores importing wine from France and beer from Holland exemplify international trade based on the concept of absolute advantage, where countries produce goods more efficiently than others.
Explanation:When liquor stores in the United States import wine made entirely from French grapes and bottled in France, or beer brewed from grain and hops grown in Holland, it is an example of international trade. Specifically, these are instances of the United States importing goods from other countries, which highlights the concept of absolute advantage.
This economic term refers to a country's ability to produce a certain good more efficiently than other countries. France, for instance, has an absolute advantage in wine production when it can produce wine using less labor than other countries.
Similarly, if Holland is more efficient in producing beer, it too has an absolute advantage in that area. These transactions are part of the global trade system that allows countries to specialize in the production of goods for which they have a competitive edge, benefiting consumers around the world with a diversity of products.
Which groups were most helped by the wagner act and the fair labor standards act, passed during the new deal?