Directional selection only occurs in response to naturally occurring events. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Answer 1
This is false

This selection and variation happens more gradually. It is hard to notice over a short period of time. The change is slow, constant and consistent. In punctuated equilibrium, the changes come in spurts. There are periods wherein a huge change occurs and there are also periods with very little change. The mutation is at random. Genetic drift is the change in the frequency of a gene variant due to a random sampling of organisms.
Answer 2

Directional selection does not occur in response to naturally occurring events. Hence, it is false.

What is directional selection?

When those with qualities that are on one side of the population's mean survive longer or reproduce more than those on the other, this is known as directional selection. It has been repeatedly shown in wild populations using both experimental and observational methods.

When exposed to environmental changes, a population's genetic variation shifts towards a new phenotype, which is known as directional selection.

When natural selection favors two or more extreme phenotypes that each have a distinct advantage, this process is known as 'diversifying' or 'disruptive selection,' which increases genetic diversity. Hence, this statement is false.

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Related Questions

Which of the following factors do you think can affect the size and structure of a population?
the number of individuals who enter a population

the number of individuals who exit a population

limitation of resources

natural events

human activity

Answers

The answer is probably natural events

Answer:

I reckon the most appropriate one is limitation of resources

A patient with a neurodegenerative disease shows degeneration of the ___________, making them more likely to forget a(n) _________________ event.

Answers

A patient  with  a neurodegenerative  disease  show   degeneration  of  the  amygdala  making  them  more  likely  to  forget  a (n)   emotionally  traumatic  event
  
The  neurodegeneration  is  the  progressive loss  of   structure  or  function  of  neurons which  include  even  death  of  neurons  which  is  characterized  by  loss  of  memory.  Emotionally  trauma  is   damage of   the  mind as  a  result   of  severely distressing  event

The koala is an animal native to Australia. Despite the popular name, koala bear, they aren't bears, but marsupials like kangaroos, that keep their newborns in a stomach pouch.

They have developed very differently than other marsupials, in part because they spend most of their lives in the eucalyptus trees that serve as their main source of food.

What adaptation helps them lead this tree bound life?
A) The use of pouches to hold koala newborns.
B) Grey fur that keeps them hidden from predators.
C) Hands, feet, and claws that are perfect for gripping branches.
D) Distinct calls they use to communicate potential danger to one another.

Answers

After reading the passage, I'd say option C. "Hands, feet, and claws that are perfect for gripping branches"...

Hope this helps! :-)

The answer to this question is C).

Monkey's (new world) and primates (old world) have distinctly different vision. most monkey's have dichromatic vision, while primates have trichromatic vision.
a. what kind of mutation occurred in the primate lineage to allow the primates to have an extra opsin gene.

Answers

 

Duplication of an ancestral opsin gene occurred in the primate lineage (Old World primates) and subsequent mutations in the new copy resulted in two types of opsin, instead of just one.

Opsins are a group of light-sensitive proteins found in photoreceptor cells (cone cells) of the retina and they are the primary photopigments in primate eyes. Opsins are involved in vision, mediating the conversion of a photon of light into an electrochemical signal, the first step in the visual transduction cascade.

The difference in colour vision between New and Old World primates results from differing arrangements of the photopigment genes on the X chromosome. In Old World primates the three photopigments are required for trichromatic colour vision and they are encoded by two or more X-chromosome photopigment genes and an autosomal photopigment gene. New World monkeys typically have only one X-chromosome pigment gene.

Final answer:

Primates have trichromatic vision and an extra opsin gene that allows them to see a wide range of colors, unlike most other mammals.

Explanation:

Primates have trichromatic vision, which means they have three types of cones in their eyes that allow them to see a wide range of colors. This is in contrast to most other mammals, including monkeys, which have dichromatic vision with only two types of cones. The mutation that occurred in the primate lineage to allow them to have an extra opsin gene is called opsin gene duplication.

Products that contain magnesium hydroxide frequently cause __________.

Answers

Hey there :)

The products containing magnesium hydroxide usually cause diarrhea.
This is thought to work by drawing water into the intestines, which helps to cause movement of intestines. This leads to diarrhea. 

Which allele combination represents a male who has an x-linked recessive disorder

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: Brainly LOL

In the uvr excision repair system in
e. coli, which enzyme recruits uvrc

Answers

In the uvr excision repair system in
e. coli, which enzyme recruits uvrc, eliminates all remaining repair capabilities

What advantage would there be for an organism to be able to turn on or off particular genes in response to certain conditions?

Answers

easier adaptation in new habitats and stuff

Answer:

Adapting to the surrounding/environment by turning on/off particular genes could be very both beneficial and disadvantageous. A big disadvantage could be that the organism mis using up a lot of energy and materials to produce a protein that is no longer needed. On the other hand, if you have the arabinose sugar present, the growth can be beneficial towards the sugar source.

Explanation:

Frederick engels proposed that patriarchy developed in conjunction with ________.

Answers

The answer is Private property 

The brainiest answer would be appreciated. 

Answer:

with the development of private property.

Explanation:

Oppression of women fits into the history of class struggle and has material foundations. In 1884, the German revolutionary Friedrich Engels stated, in his book "The Origin of Family, Private Property and the State", that oppression of women has an origin, that is, that did not always exist, based on the studies of his comrade Karl Marx, also a German revolutionary.

In this book, Engels stated that women's oppression is marked by patriarchy, patriarchy in turn, develops along with the concept of private property. According to Engels, the advent of private property has led to profound social transformations and antagonisms in relations that previously took place without a hierarchy of values. Man has accumulated wealth and power, elevating his position in the social spheres of life production to a "higher" status, while women's lives have been relegated to private spheres and undervalued domestic work. We are then facing patriarchy, the form of oppression and confinement of women in relation to men.

Predict how the coleoptile will grow (or not grow) under each treatment by dragging the labels onto the table. labels may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

Answers

The regulation of plant growth is the role of different plant hormones and regulators of plant growth, predominantly the hormones Auxins, which are located at the tip of the coleoptile. Depending on the environment the plant is growing in, and the amount of Auxins the plant contains, plant growth is determined.

So there is a compound in the tip of the coleoptile that is responsible for the plant growing vertically in the dark or the plant growing towards the light directionally. To answer your question, we need to look at the different circumstances the plant is growing in. What's important here is that it has been shown that agar is permeable to chemical compounds produced in the coleoptile tip, but the mica is not.

The intact coleoptile has the intact amount of growth hormones in the coleoptile tip, so it will grow tall and straight in the dark, and tall and bent with directional light treatment.

The cut coleoptile (tip removed) doesn't have growth hormones that are located in the tip (the tip has been removed), so it will grow short and straight regardless of its environment.

The cut coleoptile with mica insert, which is not permeable to the compounds in the tip of coleoptile, would grow short and straight in both a dark environment and with directional tight treatment.

The cut coleoptile with agar insert would grow tall and straight in the dark, and tall and bent with directional light treatment, since agar is permeable to the compounds found in the tip of the coleoptile which ensure the growth of the plant.
Final answer:

The question involves understanding experimental design in Biology, where row 2 of corn without fertilizer acts as the control group in a plant growth experiment.

Explanation:

The subject of this question pertains to experimental design in Biology, specifically regarding plant growth experiments. When the scientist applies fertilizer to row 1 but not to row 2, with all other conditions being equal, row 2 serves as the control group.

This control is essential for understanding the effect of the fertilizer on plant growth. In experiments where different variables are tested on their effects on plant growth, such as light exposure, nutrition, or genetic factors, the control group provides a baseline for comparison. The control group's outcome is used to assess the impact of the independent variable being tested, which in the case of the scientist's experiment with corn, is the fertilizer.

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The Doppler effect indicates that the universe is expanding because_____
A. Light from other galaxies is the same color
B. Light from other galaxies is different colors
C. Light from other galaxies is blue shifted
D. Light from other galaxies is red shifted

Answers

your answer should be B

The answer is:

D.Light from other galaxies is red shifted i took the k12 test

Which is not a disease contracted through contaminated water?

A.schistosomiasis

B.pneumonia

C.typhoid

Answers

Hello,

The answer is option B pneumonia.

Reason:

The answer is B because pneumonia is a lung disease that can get you very sick and is not cause by contaminated water. Its not option A because schistosomiasis is caused by worms that is in fresh water.Its also not option C because this is a fever caused by bacteria which could be in water.

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

~Nonportrit 
Any genitival disease like down syndrome or cystic fibrosis, a disease contracted through the air like a cold, or a disease contracted by blood or bodily fluid contact like Ebola, herpes, or HIV/AIDS.

Out of the choices given, the answer is B. pneumonia.
Pneumonia by the way, is a lung infection that can make you very sick.

Tryptophan is an amino acid necessary for
e. coli survival and growth.
e. coli contain genes coding for enzymes that synthesize tryptophan. these genes are grouped together on a segment of dna called the tryptophan (trp) operon. cells can use these enzymes to synthesize tryptophan when it is not present in the environment. however, when tryptophan is already present in the environment, cellular resources are shifted away from manufacturing the enzymes for tryptophan synthesis. tryptophan binds with and activates the trp repressor, which then binds to the trp promoter and blocks rna polymerase. blocking rna polymerase decreases the normal transcription rate of the operon. what type of regulation does the trp operon exhibit?

Answers

Regulation of protein synthesis at the transcriptional level, since the question clearly states that the binding of the activated repressor to the operator (not promotor) prevents the binding of RNA polymerase to operator. RNA polymerase is used in transcription.

Hope this helps! :)

Which physical feature supports the diagnosis of cushing syndrome?

Answers

Physical features of patients with cushing syndrome are:
Round face or moon face
Weight gain with excess body fat
Cervical fat pad, capillary friability, thin skin with purple striae
Decreased muscle mass
Glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, hypertension
Demineralization of bone
Increased androgen production

Cushing syndrome is a disease which is caused by excess in cortisol secretion and does not depend on stimulation from ACTH. The most common cause is a noncancerous tumor of the adrenal gland, adrenal adenoma,.


Final answer:

Cushing's syndrome is characterized by a 'moon face' and abnormal weight gain, among other symptoms, and is often caused by a pituitary tumor leading to excess cortisol production.

Explanation:

A physical feature that supports the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome is the characteristic moon face, where there is an abnormal fat distribution that gives the face a rounded appearance. Other symptoms of Cushing's syndrome include abnormal weight gain, particularly in the neck and trunk, which is sometimes referred to as a buffalo hump. Additionally, patients may exhibit symptoms such as high blood glucose levels, obesity, slow growth, weak muscles, bone pain, and fatigue. A common cause of Cushing's syndrome is a pituitary tumor, leading to overproduction of the hormone cortisol. Treatment options for Cushing's syndrome aim at reducing excessive cortisol levels and can include surgery, radiation therapy, or medication.

Patient presents with a suspicious lesion on her left arm. with the patient's permission the physician marked the area for excision. the margins and lesion measured a total of 0.9 cm. the wound measuring 1.2 cm was closed in layers using 4-0 monocryl and 5-0 prolene. pathology later reported the lesion to be a sebaceous cyst. what codes are reported?

Answers

The lesion on her left arm is coded as 11401-51 based on the location and size. In addition, the wound was closed in layers allowing for intermediary closure was coded as 12031 based also on location and size. Moreover, sebaceous cyst falls under 706.2 based in the ICD-9-CM Index.

 

What is the sequence of nursing actions to assess 4th degree perineal laceration?

Answers

The nurse should first put on gloves and ask the client to turn on her side and flex her leg. Next, examine perineal laceration for redness, edema, discharge, ecchymosis and approximation. After, observe anus for edema because it can interfere with bowel elimination. Then, put on clean peri-pad or vaginal dressing. Lastly, dispose all of the soiled materials in sealable plastic bag.
In addition, advise client to apply perineal ice packs consistently for the first 24 to 48 hours.

Why does a tundra lack trees? A. the animals eat it to quickly B. the permafrost has no soil C. the permafrost ground prevents deep root growth D. the ground is a glacier

Answers

it is C the permafrost ground prevents deep root growth

The correct answer is C. The permafrost ground prevents deep root growth

Explanation:

Tundra is a biome characterized by cold temperatures, low vegetations (grasses, shrubs, mosses), and a subsoil covered by permafrost, which refers to a subsoil that has a temperature lower than 0° C and may contain ice. This permafrost is responsible for the presence of low vegetation and the lack of high vegetation such as trees, this can be explained as the low temperature along with possible ice prevents deep root growth and this stops trees and similar plants from obtaining nutrients and therefore thrive.  According to this, the reason tundra lack trees is that the permafrost ground prevents deep root growth.

What is a secure chemical landfill? A. a landfill in an area of nonporous bedrock B. a biological treatment plant for liquid waste C. a landfill that is completely full and closed D. a guarded, fenced, and locked landfill

Answers

The correct answer is option A, that is, a landfill in the region of nonporous bedrock.  

A permanent waste disposal facility where the wastes are put into the ground and covered with a layer of plastic, soil, or both is known a landfill. A secure chemical landfill refers to a landfill developed in the region of nonporous bedrock.

A secure chemical landfill is a prudently engineered depression in the ground or constructed on the top of the ground, signifying a football stadium into which wastes are dumped. The objective is to inhibit any water-related or hydraulic association between the surrounding environment and the wastes, mainly groundwater.  


Answer:

a landfill in an area of nonporous bedrock

Explanation:

Identify two reasons it would be beneficial to boost intake of α-linolenic acids in relation to linoleic acids

Answers

Being an omega-3—fatty acid, Alpha-linolenic acid, has numerous benefits; it reduces inflammatory bowel disorders and cardiovascular disorders. Linoleic acid, on the other hand, is an Omega-6-fatty acid that is required in small amounts. High intake of linoleic acids causes health detriments such as chronic inflammation. The ratio of omega-6 to omega -3 should, therefore, be lower, ideally 1.5:1.






Boosting ALA intake can help balance omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid levels and offer various health benefits, as ALA is converted to vital compounds like EPA and DHA and is found in nutrient-rich foods.

Boosting the intake of
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 fatty acid, in relation to linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid, can be beneficial for several reasons.

Balance between Omega-3 and Omega-6: Most American diets are high in omega-6 fatty acids due to the prevalence of corn and soybean oils. Increasing ALA intake can help restore a healthier balance between omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which is important for reducing inflammation and promoting overall heart health.Health Benefits: ALA is a precursor to other important omega-3 fatty acids, like EPA and DHA, which are crucial for brain and heart health. Additionally, foods rich in ALA often contain other beneficial nutrients, including fiber, protein, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals.

Should food be genetically modified argument essay

Answers

Great topic! All food is genetically modified. You and I are genetically modified. All living things are genetically modified. GMO refers to anything that has undergone selective breeding. This can also be defined as a form of natural selection. To say that food shouldn’t be genetically modified completely disregards hundreds of thousands of years of natural selection and evolution. Genetically modified foods are essential for human survival. Hope that this is a good starting idea or point for your essay.

where did the carbon in living hings come

Answers

It was made in stars that lived before the solar system formed.

Hope this helps!

-Payshence xoxo

How does the immune system work with other body systems to prevent and fight disease?

Answers

The immune system is made up of a network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body. One of the important cells involved are white blood cells, also called leukocytes, which come in two basic types that combine to seek out and destroy disease-causing organisms or substances.

The immune system works with organs and tissues to help you beat a disease or any other virus. Sometimes when a person's immune system is weak they usually die int he result of the virus or they usually end up in the hospital to get medication that helps their immune system. 

The immune system works in tandem with the rest of the body to prevent and fight any infections and diseases.

All the nucleated cells present in the body, that is all cells except the RBCs have on their surface major histocompatibility complex 1 (MHC 1). Whenever a cell is infected by a pathogen, the antigenic peptides that are synthesized in the cell are represented by MHC 1.

The peptides presented by MHC 1 are recognized by the T lymphocytes and an immune response is elicited.

The skin also acts as a physical barrier and prevents any infection.

The gastric acid secreted by the stomach also kills any pathogen that may have transmitted through food.

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In photosynthesis, the electron that travels through the electron transport chain in the thylakoid membrane comes from _____ . In cellular respiration, a molecule of _____ supplies the electron that travels through the electron transport chain.

1.
A. ATP
B. Carbon Dioxide
C. Water
D. NADH

2.
A. ATP
B. Carbon Dioxide
C. Water
D. NADH

Answers

Final answer:

1. OPTION C

2. OPTION D

In photosynthesis, the electron that travels through the electron transport chain comes from Water. In cellular respiration, the electron comes from NADH.

Explanation:

In photosynthesis, the electron that travels through the electron transport chain in the thylakoid membrane comes from Water (C). This process happens in the chloroplasts of plant cells, where light energy is used to break down water molecules, releasing electrons in the process. These high-energy electrons then move through the electron transport chain, contributing to the production of NADPH and ATP, the energy carriers in photosynthesis.

On the other hand, in cellular respiration, a molecule of NADH (D) supplies the electron that travels through the electron transport chain. This process happens in the mitochondria of cells. NADH is an electron carrier produced in the Krebs Cycle, and donates its high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain, leading to the generation of ATP, the cell’s energy currency.

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Why do we need carrier proteins for steroid hormones?

Answers

we need carrier proteins for steroid hormones because they help in the transportation from the cell they were released from to their target cell.
let me know if you have any further questions
:)

In the United States, unwise land-use practices lead to annual losses of topsoil by wind and water totaling _____.

Answers

Answer:

4 Billion Metric tons

Explanation:

Mismanagement of arable land is a major factor that leads to the loss of top fertile soil layer that can support the growth and development of crop plants. The studies have reported that unwise land-use practices lead to annual losses of topsoil by wind and water totaling 4 Billion Metric tons.

Therefore, there is alot of focus now adays on conservation of soil and arable land that can also prevent soil erosion and help in growth of more crops and increase agricultural productivity.

Studies have also reported that proper management practices of soil can help in lowering the soil erosion by 100 to 5 tonnes/ hectare/year.

In the promotion of this efforts, during 1930s there were  220 million trees  planted in United States as a strategy to lower soil erosion due to water and wind.

Hope it help!

Answer:

in the United states unwise land use practices lead to annual losses of topsoil by wind and water totaling

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition characterized by excessive estrogen. The model shows the effects on the eggs in the ovaries. Based on what you see in the model, what symptoms would you expect a woman with PCOS to have?

Answers

Irregular periods.
Excess Androgen 
Polycystic Ovaries
Hope it helped!!

Answer:

Fewer menstrual cycles.

Explanation:

The formation of cysts inhibits ovulation, decreasing the release of hormones necessary for menstrual cycles.

PLATO answer

Water present in soil is drawn by the roots of a plant through the xylem to the leaves of the plant. Plants like the large sequoia tree can draw water from the roots to the highest leaves almost 310 feet high without any pumping mechanism in the plant.

Which explanation best describes how this process is possible?

Answers

Transport of the water from the roots to the leaves is driven through the vascular tissue called xylem. Water gets absorbed from the soil by osmosis and it must cross several cell layers (filtration system) before entering the xylem. The method used in the upward movement of water through the xylem is determined by the cohesion-tension theory (capilarity+transpiration). The transport is passive and it occures thanks to the primary force that creates the capillary action (adhesion between the water and the surface of the xylem and cohesion between individual water molecules) movement of water. Transpiration is also an important factor in the upward water movement. Transpiration in leaves creates tension (differential pressure) and because of this tension, water is being pulled up from the roots into the leaves.

You are assessing sigred for metabolic syndrome. whihc of parameters is indicitive of this syndrome?

Answers

There are choices for this question namely:

a. Her waist is 36 inches.
b. Her triglyceride level is 140 mg/dL.
c. Her blood pressure (BP) is 128/84.
d. Her fasting blood sugar (BS) is 108 mg/dL.

The correct answer is that her waist is 36 inches. The criteria for metabolic syndrome include a large waist circumference (>35 inches for women, >40 inches for men), high triglyceride level (>150 mg/dL), reduced HDL or good cholesterol (<40 mg/dL), elevated blood pressure (>130/85 mmHg), and elevated fasting blood sugar (>100 mg/dL). While her fasting blood sugar is elevated at 108 mg/dL, more specific criteria is the waist circumference.

Sediment can be carried by
1- wind only
2-water
3-water or ice only
4- wind, water or ice

Answers

I'd say option 4, because all of those are capable of changing the enviroment
Sediments can be deposited by wind, water or ice. The appropriate answer is 4/ D. Sediments are materials deposited at the Earth's surface by physical agents (wind, water or ice), chemical agents (precipitation from oceans lakes and rivers) or biological agents ( organisms living or dead).

Sediments deposited by wind are called eolian sediments. Sediments deposited in the open ocean are called pelagic sediments. They are composed of fine grained terrigenous and biochemically precipitated particles.
Sediments deposited by ice are called moraine sediments.

The production of pink flowered plants from a cross between a red flowered plant and a white flowered plant is an example of A) multiple alleles. B) complete dominance. C) incomplete dominance. D) codominant inheritance.

Answers

incomplete dominance

Answer

The production of pink flowered plants from a cross between a red flowered plant and a white flowered plant is an example of  C. incomplete dominance

Explanation

Incomplete dominance is a type of intermediate inheritance that occurs when one allele for a particular characteristic is not completely expressed over its paired allele. The phenotype that is formed will have a physical trait which combines the phenotype of both the alleles. In this example, the pink flowered plant is the resultant phenotype which is different from the paired allele in the red flowered plant and white flowered plant.



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