To say that human race is a folk taxonomy means that:
In the late 1950s, a doctor reported in the journal of the american medical association that stomach ulcers could be effectively treated by having a patient swallow a balloon connected to some tubes that circulated a refrigerated fluid. he argued that, by super-cooling the stomach, acid production was reduced and the ulcer relieved. all 24 of his patients whom received the treatment were healed. why does this fall short of qualifying as an example of the scientific method
The balloon method for treating ulcers does not align with the scientific method, which requires controlled experiments, reproducibility, and peer review. Marshall and Warren's discovery that H. pylori bacteria cause ulcers and can be treated with antibiotics provided a scientifically validated alternative treatment approach.
The treatment method involving swallowing a balloon to treat stomach ulcers by super-cooling the stomach lacks adherence to the scientific method because it does not seem to involve controlled experiments, reproducibility, or peer review. Additionally, by the 1980s, Dr. Barry Marshall and Dr. Robin Warren provided direct evidence that the bacteria H. pylori were the cause of most peptic ulcers, effectively treating them with antibiotics instead of cooling methods. Their persistence led to a paradigm shift in the medical treatment of ulcers despite initial skepticism from the medical community, which heavily relied on acid blockers and doubted the role of bacteria in such conditions. This historical context highlights the importance of utilizing the scientific method — with rigorous testing, publishable results, and acceptance by the scientific community — to validate medical treatments.
Which term refers to whether a value is seen as positive or negative by a group?
a. superiority
b. valence
c. inferiority
d. intensity?
The term that refers to whether a value is seen as positive or negative by a group is valence
For better understanding let's us explain what valence attitude means
Attitude is simply known as refer the extent to which we as like or dislike something.The 3 properties of attitudes are valence, extremity, strengthvalence is simply defined as the total or overall evaluation of something as positive or negative. it is attribute of emotion.From the above we can therefore say that the answer The term that refers to whether a value is seen as positive or negative by a group is valence, is correct
Learn more about attitude from:
https://brainly.com/question/16088018
Exodus 21 7 "if a man sells his daughter as a servant, she is not to go free as male servants do. 8 if she does not please the master who has selected her for himself,[b] he must let her be redeemed. he has no right to sell her to foreigners, because he has broken faith with her. 9 if he selects her for his son, he must grant her the rights of a daughter. 10 if he marries another woman, he must not deprive the first one of her food, clothing and marital rights. 11 if he does not provide her with these three things, she is to go free, without any payment of money.
Tom gave a speech on old drum, a historical statue of a dog in the local town square to a group of citizens who had lived in the town their entire lives. what strategy is tom using in his selection of topics?
The strategy that Tom used in his selection of topics is presenting the information that is related to the listeners’ interest as it could be seen in the scenario above that he shared the information that the people can relate to as the information is associated to the local town square.
If you litter on the roadside, you are subjected to a fine of
An american traveling abroad observes locals eating chocolate covered crickets. she expresses disgust to her traveling companions. she is exhibiting:
She is likely exhibiting ethnocentrism. This is being defined as a way of showing judgement towards to other cultures based on their own standards that they are accustomed of or in their own culture. The American likely acted that way after seeing crickets to be eaten by locals because it is not normal or a tradition for their culture to eat bugs or even cover them with chocolates as they eat it.
Final answer:
The American traveler expressing disgust at chocolate covered crickets is showing ethnocentrism, which is part of the culture shock experience, a feeling of superiority towards one's own cultural practices and a negative reaction to those of a different culture.
Explanation:
When an American traveler abroad expresses disgust at locals eating chocolate covered crickets, she is exhibiting a phenomenon known as ethnocentrism. This is a sociological concept where a person views their own culture as superior and others as inferior or strange. The disgust is a reaction to encountering unfamiliar food, which can be part of the larger experience of culture shock, as described by anthropologist Kalervo Oberg. Culture shock can lead to stress and frustration when interacting with a different culture, resulting in the initial rejection of the new experiences and glorification of one's own culture. Often, people don't question their own dietary habits, like eating cows or pigs, but find it hard to accept the food preferences of other cultures, leading to feelings of discomfort and judgment.
According to jean piaget, during the _____ stage of cognitive development, object permanence and stranger anxiety are the developmental phenomena that occur.
concrete operational stage I'm 100% Positive I took the test
Hamlet questions ophelia's honesty when he encounters her in scene 1 because
What region acted as “middleman” in the trade between the Roman and Han empires?
Central Asia served as the middleman in trade between the Roman and Han empires, strategically positioned along the Silk Road which facilitated the exchange of silk, glassware, and various other goods and ideas.
The region that acted as a middleman in the trade between the Roman and Han empires was Central Asia. This region was pivotal due to its strategic position on the Silk Road, which was the major trade route connecting the two empires. While the Han Dynasty and Roman Empire had no direct trade connections, the extensive network of caravan routes across Central Asia facilitated the exchange of goods such as Chinese silk, which became highly sought after among the Roman elites, and Roman glassware, which was found in China. Central Asia did not only serve as a trade nexus, but it was also a zone of military engagement and cultural exchange, introducing ideas such as Buddhism to China.
During the Han Dynasty, the Chinese extended their territorial control into Central Asia to secure the Silk Road, ensuring the safe passage of merchandise and increasing the volume of trade. This included military campaigns to subdue the Xiongnu nomadic peoples, establishing tribute relationships with Central Asian states, and building a network of walls and watchtowers in the region. The Silk Road enabled the spread of not just material goods but also cultural practices, technological innovations, and religions across Eurasia, illustrating the dynamic interactions between diverse civilizations.
Worldwide, women are ________ likely than men to live in poverty, and they are ________ likely than men to be illiterate.
Women are more likely than men to live in poverty and to be illiterate globally. The 'feminization of poverty' indicates that women face higher poverty rates and systemic challenges that contribute to economic disparity and social inequalities.
Explanation:Worldwide, women are more likely than men to live in poverty, and they are more likely than men to be illiterate. The term "feminization of poverty," coined by sociologist Diana Pearce in 1978, describes the phenomenon where poverty rates are higher for women than for men, a trend that has persisted for decades. Women, particularly in peripheral nations, face higher rates of poverty, inadequate healthcare, and malnutrition. Data shows that households headed by single women are twice as likely to live below the poverty line compared to those headed by single men. Furthermore, the global literacy rates reveal a disparity, where a significant portion of the female population in low-income countries remains illiterate.
In the context of economic disparity, women encounter several systemic challenges, such as earning less money for the same work when compared to men, higher rates of being single parents, and underrepresentation in decision-making positions. These factors contribute directly to the higher rates of poverty among women and also affect their children, linking to higher child poverty levels in female-headed households. Access to resources, such as education, healthcare, and credit, is often more restricted for women, impacting their overall well-being and perpetuating the cycle of poverty.
In Milgram's obedience studies, most people gave the most extreme shocks even though they thought the shocks would be deadly. T/F
How fast you are moving is a property of motion known as?
Broca's area is involved in _____ the muscle movements required for speech. decision making. choosing the correct words to use. understanding words. next
When given __________, the usual disruption in behavior produced by introducing the punishment component in "conflict paradigm" experiments does not occur?
The answer that will fill in the blank is benzodiazepines. This drug is used for treating individuals with anxiety and other related conditions in which they work by affecting the individual’s neurotransmitter in their brain and that the chemicals are released to communicate nearby nerves.
What program does each branch of service have to assist in the prevention, response, and coping of sexual harassment and assault?
One of the ten leading health risks in high-income countries is
That political conditions affect political beliefs is illustrated by the south's move from the ____________ to the ____________ camp.
Cognitive psychology focuses on studying ________. a genetics and the effect of genetics on behavior b sensation and the effect of culture on perception c the effect of gender, race, and class on behavior d thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and our actions
Cognitive psychology is concerned with studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and actions, examining internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language.
Explanation:Cognitive psychology primarily focuses on studying d) thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and our actions. This branch of psychology involves the examination of internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language. Cognitive psychologists are particularly interested in how people understand, diagnose, and solve problems, ranging from simple tasks such as identifying a face to complex reasoning and decision making.
Learn more about Cognitive Psychology here:https://brainly.com/question/33718594
One solution to the problem of our overflowing landfills is to burn plastic objects instead of burying them. what would be some of the advantages and disadvantages of this practice?
When false documents or other items are copied for the purpose of deception, it is called:?
The correct answer is forgery. This is an action of which a person made a copy of a document or files that are considered to be a legal document or having to forge a legal document for one’s sake or for the person’s own benefit.
Why is the lingua franca of many parts of east africa not an indigenous language?
One person having the authority, granted by the courts, to make decisions for another person is called
The ________ theory examines how people appraise health threats and how they appraise their abilities to manage threats.
Answer: Protection Motivation Theory
Explanation:
Protection motivation theory is referred to as the theory which was originally developed in order to assist clarify the fear appeals. The theory tends to proposes that individuals tends to protect and save themselves which is based on the following four factors: severity of the threatening event, probability of vulnerability or occurrence, efficacy of preventive behavior and self efficacy.
A believer in cultural imperialism would explain that people who watch american television in remote places like a walpiri camp in the australian outback are
Final answer:
A believer in cultural imperialism would suggest that watching American television at a Walpiri camp represents the spread of Western culture that may undermine indigenous practices and contribute to a global cultural homogeneity.
Explanation:
A believer in cultural imperialism might explain that people who watch American television in remote places, like a Walpiri camp in the Australian Outback, are experiencing the imposition of Western culture and values into their local traditions. This influence could potentially overpower and undermine the development and maintenance of indigenous cultures and practices. It is understood within this theory that many aspects of Western life, such as fast food, pop music, clothing styles, and social customs, dominate global media and may contribute to a homogeneous global culture that can erode local identities.
Cultural imperialism often suggests that transnational media corporations influence local cultures and may lead to a uniformity of cultural expressions, sometimes at the expense of original native traditions and values. As an example, international aid agencies might introduce non-native agricultural practices that do not suit the local environment, which can be seen as a form of cultural imperialism if it displaces traditional techniques and knowledges.
This concept also addresses larger issues of global power relations and the complicated nature of cultural exchange, notably when people from dominant cultures adopt elements of other cultures in ways that may be perceived as insensitive or inappropriate. Whether it's fashion choices or agricultural practices, cultural imperialism critiques the dynamics at play when cultural elements from powerful nations impact and potentially transform local cultures in other parts of the world.
Child obesity and eating disorders are growing problems in the u.s. several of mr. thomas's middle school students fit these categories. which of his students most likely shows signs of anorexia?
a. brit seems to be on an emotional roller coaster. mr. thomas has noticed that one day she may gorge on her lunch, a friend's lunch, and extra snacks, but other days she skips lunch.
b. carson is painfully thin. in class photos, he appears to be the thinnest boy in his class every year. when mr. thomas visits the lunchroom, he sees carson eating a regular school lunch every day.
c. shawna is about thirty pounds overweight and is always on a diet. she tells mr. thomas that she has tried one diet after another but nothing has worked for her.
d. tanner, a gymnast, is a fanatic about exercise and has lost a lot of weight during the six months since school started. mr. thomas rarely sees him at lunch.
Mr. easton is 80, and he thinks that all young people with longer hair use drugs. this is an example of:
This is an example of stereotyping.
A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular category of people. Stereotypes are usually developed out of prejudices, wrong kind of education or social environment.
Stereotypes are generalized because they assume that the stereotype is true for each person in the category. Most stereotypes are based on gender, age, sexual orientation or nationality.
Mr. Easton has probably seen some people with longer hair using drugs and he developed a stereotype based on his personal experience. It does not matter if he only saw a few examples of such behavior, he projects his experience over the whole population of people with longer hair. His judgment is unjust and not based on any proven facts.
In an experiment in which a vocabulary test is administered to one group of subjects by a female experimenter and the same test is administered to another group of subjects by a male experimenter, the independent variable is?
In the described experiment, the independent variable is the gender of the experimenter administering the vocabulary test. This is the factor that has been altered between the two groups in order to observe potential differences in the dependent variable, which would be the vocabulary test scores.
Explanation:In an experimental study, the independent variable is the factor that the researcher manipulates to determine its effect on the dependent variable. In the given scenario, the independent variable is the gender of the experimenter administering the vocabulary test. This is because the experimenter's gender is the variable being manipulated or changed between the two groups, so as to assess its potential effect on the dependent variable, which in this case would be the scores or outcomes of the vocabulary test among the subjects.
Remember, in an ideal experimental design, the only difference between the experimental and control groups is the level of exposure to the independent variable. In this experiment, one group was administered the test by a female experimenter, and the other group by a male experimenter. Hence, the experimenter's gender remains our manipulated variable, or independent variable, throughout this experiment. Any differences in the test scores (the dependent variable) could be attributable to the independent variable, although other factors (lurking variables) could possibly come into play.
Learn more about Independent Variable here:https://brainly.com/question/32711473
#SPJ12
Professor lyon decided to study food preferences of u.s. college students, so he asked his students to volunteer to participate in a lengthy survey. professor lyon's survey results are probably invalid because he did not use: an operational definition. random selection. a valid hypothesis. independent and dependent variables.
The treatment of jean valjean in les miserables (valjean receives a lengthy prison sentence after stealing a loaf of bread for his starving loved ones) is an example of what type of government? utilitarian free will authoritarian culpability
Jean Valjean's harsh punishment in 'Les Misérables' exemplifies an authoritarian government during a time influenced by utilitarian principles and the reforms inspired by Jeremy Bentham.
The treatment of Jean Valjean in Victor Hugo's Les Misérables reflects an authoritarian type of government. In the story, Valjean receives a severe punishment for a minor crime—stealing a loaf of bread to feed his starving family. This action aligns with authoritarian principles, which prioritize strict adherence to law and order, harsh penalties, and a central authority that exerts tight control over citizens. From the historical context mentioned in the texts, this treatment happened during a time when society was beginning to shift away from punishing the poor through imprisonment and instead focused on reforming through workhouses, penitentiaries, and asylums, attempting to transform transgressors into law-abiding citizens. The philosophy of Jeremy Bentham and the concept of utilitarianism were influential during this era, shaping the design and operation of the first modern prisons.