The October Crisis began at 8:15 a.m. on Oct. 5, 1970, at the home of the British trade commissioner in Montreal, James Cross.
Two members of the Libération cell of the Front de libération du Québec knocked at his door, disguised as delivery men. Admitted to the house by a maid, they pulled their guns and kidnapped him.
By the time the crisis ended on Dec. 28, Quebec labour minister Pierre Laporte had also been kidnapped and then murdered, the national government of Pierre Trudeau had invoked the first peacetime use of the War Measures Act - suspending Canadians' civil liberties - and the army had been deployed in Ottawa and throughout Quebec.
Canadians watching their television screens saw every appearance of a country under martial law. Tanks were on the lawns of Parliament. Hundreds of union leaders, artists, scholars, students and other political activists in Quebec were rounded up by police, arrested and detained without charge. The mayor of Vancouver tried to employ the security regulations to clear the city's beaches of hippies.
Forty years later, the legacy of the October Crisis challenges the notion of who we think we are.
The steps taken under the aegis of the War Measures Act - overwhelmingly supported by both French- and English-speaking Canadians - remain a symbol of the country's fragile attachment to civil liberties and human rights, with echoes along the road from anti-terror legislation in the wake of 9/11 and the policing of the streets of Toronto during the G20 summit.
Despite the Charter of Rights and Freedoms being cherished as a symbol of national identity, it is the mantra of Canada's first Constitution of 1867 - "peace, order and good government" - that appears to trump all other mythologies of the country that Canadians want.
"They like peace and they like order," says Ramsay Cook, one of Canada's greatest historians. "I don't think this has ever been a country that had an enormous interest in civil rights."
The imposition of the War Measures Act indelibly stained the stature of Mr. Trudeau as a civil libertarian and advocate of democracy - even though it was done at the request of Quebec's premier Robert Bourassa and Montreal's mayor Jean Drapeau.
Recent scholarship by, among others, historian John English, author of an exhaustive two-volume Trudeau biography, has lent support to the former prime minister's declaration that he acted to deal with an apprehended insurrection. Yet his response of "Just watch me" to a CBC reporter who asked him how far he would go to defeat the FLQ was tied to him for the rest of his life, and ignited a still-ongoing debate over whether the act's application was justified.
Help me Compare and Contrast Plss.
Service Learning vs. Community Service
Final answer:
Service learning integrates community service with instruction and reflection, tying it to educational objectives, whereas community service involves volunteer work that may not be connected to educational outcomes.
Explanation:
When comparing service learning and community service, it’s important to understand that both involve volunteering and benefiting the community. However, they differ in their goals, structure, and educational outcomes.
Service learning is a teaching and learning strategy that integrates meaningful community service with instruction and reflection. It enriches the learning experience, teaches civic responsibility, and strengthens communities. It is often a component of a school’s curriculum and requires participants to apply academic skills and knowledge in real-life situations. In service learning, the service activity is directly connected to educational objectives, and there is a deliberate reflection component to help students gain further understanding of course content, a broader appreciation of the discipline, and an enhanced sense of civic responsibility.
In contrast, community service is volunteer work done for the benefit of a local community or a group of individuals. It may not necessarily be connected to the educational curriculum and often does not require the reflection or integration of learning outcomes that service learning does. Community service projects are generally undertaken to fulfill the desire to help others, meet service requirements for organizations or as part of a sentencing requirement from a court.
Both service learning and community service provide opportunities to socialize and assist others. Service learning, specifically, is designed to meet educational goals alongside serving the community, while community service is more focused on the act of serving.
Technology has solved some problems while creating others.
true or false
The interaction of two or more drugs in which the effects of the individual drugs are compounded or multiplied is antagonism. synergism. intolerance. cross-tolerance.
Final answer:
The effect where two or more drugs' combined impact is greater than their individual effects is called synergism, not antagonism. Antagonism involves one substance reducing the effect of another.
Explanation:
The interaction of two or more drugs where the effects are compounded or multiplied is known as synergism. Antagonism, on the other hand, refers to an interaction in which one substance decreases the expected effect of another, essentially reducing toxicity. For instance, if a drug labeled A and another drug labeled B, when taken together, exhibit a combined effect greater than the sum of their individual effects on increasing heart rate, this would be called a synergistic interaction. Conversely, antagonistic interactions can lead to a loss of drug activity or a decreased therapeutic level due to an increase in metabolism and elimination, which in certain circumstances can result in increased toxicity.
To protect a movie, what category of intellectual property would be used? select one:
a. copyright
b. service mark
c. trademark
d. patent
Answer:
a. copyright
Explanation:
A copyright is an exclusive right given to the creator of the work and has a limited time of reproduction these include the literary, artistic or musical forms. It is subject to limitations based on the public's interests. It to be granted by public laws and there are territorial rights mean they are granted to a particular state or nation and this right typically expires after 50 to 100 years. Designs and Patents Act of 1988, provides a legal framework for the ownership of the right. These can also include friction, movies poems and character plays. The owner needs to be registered with the government website to apply or avail the copyright certificateWhat is the principal cultural conflict in shooting an elephant?
The principal cultural conflict in ‘Shooting an Elephant’ is the evils of colonialism.
The principal conflicts in "Shooting an Elephant" gyrate around a colonial policeman in British governed Burma. He experiences great difficulties with the people he must protect. He believes that they harbor a hatred and a distinct bias towards him.
The Burmese do not want the British in their country.
Clinton was described as a New Democrat. Describe 1 example that shows Clinton's domestic policies were liberal and 1 example that shows they were conservative.
Suppose a woman feels anxious as she steps to the podium to give a speech. if she does some deep breathing and glances over her notes to reduce her anxiety and improve her delivery she is using both
Answer:
Inhale and exhale slowly please mark me brain ill do the smae to you if you answer one of my questions and if i get it right
Explanation:
Tom is a world war ii war hero who suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression. in 1954, he was sent to an institution for treatment. he was successfully cured and he reentered society to lead a normal life. he was most likely admitted to a(n) _____.
Tom is a world war II war hero who suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression. in 1954, he was sent to an institution for treatment. he was successfully cured and he reentered society to lead a normal life. he was most likely admitted to a mental hospital.
Which personality disorder gets its name from the outdated concept that the individual with the diagnosis exists somewhere between the psychotic and the "neurotic" planes of functioning?
The fact that many older people begin to demonstrate an interest in painting, music, or woodworking supports the idea that older people _____. are generally very bored develop an appreciation for the aesthetic still have a drive for power and prestige become less interested in being with people
In the french programme scolaire, some students may have classes on saturdays.
a. True
b. False
I believe the correct answer is: a. True.
In the French Programme Scolaire, some older students may have classes on Saturday. Even though classes on Saturday were once a common practice in French primary schools, this is now more often for older pupil, but it has been mostly phased out and replaced by a longer school year.
Answer: I also think this is : "True" since part of my family lives in france the older ones like in highschool sometimes go on saturday.
Explain the proclamation of neutrality and why it was issued
In the united states, the most widespread health problem related to eating is
What do studies show about the relationship between stress and memory?
Studies show that moderate stress can enhance both immediate and delayed recall of educational material. Serious stress increases the ability of the brain to translate and remember stressful events. These memories kept in the brain’s part in charge for survival. These serve as a caution and protection against trauma that may happen in the future.
Stress in optimized amount can help in increasing the memory but if the stress is more or extreme then we may experience short term memory loss.
Explanation:
The stress causes the release of stress hormones which will color the memory based on our stress perspective. So if we are stressed while learning something new our brain finds it difficult to store the learning as long term memory due to stress hormones.
But if we got stress after storage of memory then it will help to retrieve the memory as the stress will be acting as the retrieving agent in such cases.
American in world war 2 what is your reaction to such a drastic deprivation of civil rights to one ethnic group in time of war
Lulu was thrilled to learn that the results show for american idol would start 30 minutes later than usual, accommodating her practice schedule. clearly the show producers were not aware of lulu's schedule, although she doesn't see it that way. lulu's self-absorption is an example of
Maggie is nervous as she begins her calculus final. she is not quite sure she can compete with the male students in her class. maggie's performance on the calculus test may be impaired by:
a temporary committee created to study an issue and make a policy recommended is called a _
Answer: A temporary committee created to study an issue and make a policy recommended is called a task force.
Explanation: A task force is a group that is established to work on a single specific tasks or activity. This is usually found in the government or a government structured work environment to accomplish tasks that add up to be a larger task force.
Answer:
it would be task force
If a population overshoots its ________, it may have a population crash. (2 words)
Answer: Carrying capacity
If a population overshoots its carrying capacity, it may have a population crash.
Explanation:
Population refers to the total number of people living or inhabiting in a particular district, city geographical area or country.
Carrying capacity refers to the number of people which an area's resources can sustain for an unlimited time or indefinitely without exhausting or degrading the resources.
Answer:
carrying capacity
Explanation:
A study examining how people coped with the washington, dc sniper attacks in 2002 showed that people restricted their usual activities in many areas. women reduced activities significantly more than men for all types of activities except:
The rubénistes considered __________, rather than drawing, as being truer to nature.
The television talks to heidi. it tells her the police are out to get her. heidi actually hears these voices, even though they are really a figment of her own mind. because heidi has schizophrenia, she is mostly experiencing a(n) ________.
Answer:
Heidi is experiencing a hallucination.
Explanation:
Schizophrenia is a disorder that affects a person's ability to think, feel and act lucidly. It is characterized by thoughts or experiences that are disconnected from reality, speech or disorganized behaviors and decreased participation in daily activities. There may also be difficulties in memory and concentration. Hallucinations and delusions are among its most common symptoms. Hallucinations are false perceptions of objects or events and are sensory experiences. Delirium is a false idea originated by misinterpreting situations.
Therefore, what Heidi is experiencing is an auditory hallucination.
In the 1990s, the perception that crime rates where increasing and that offenders were not being punished resulted in an increased focus on
The increased perception of crime rates in the 1990s led to a greater focus on law enforcement and punitive policies, known as 'tough on crime' strategies.
Explanation:In the 1990s, the perception that crime rates were increasing and that offenders were not being adequately punished led to an increased focus on law enforcement and penal policies. This era marked a shift towards "tough on crime" policies, including mandatory minimum sentences, three-strikes laws, and zero-tolerance policing. The desire to deter crime and protect societal safety drove this heightened interest in stringent oversight and punitive action.
Learn more about Law Enforcement here:https://brainly.com/question/36436386
) during a session, henry becomes agitated at his therapist, saying that she is controlling, domineering, and trying to ruin his life. a psychoanalyst would say that henry's behavior illustrates:
Grayson seems to be preoccupied with the possibility that he might miss an important message from someone in his family. he checks for new messages on his answering machine every 15 minutes. grayson's constant checking for messages could be considered an example of
Martin Seligman advocates a positive psychology that focuses on such topics as
Interest groups are formed with the common goal of ______.
a. influencing public policy decisions
b. reforming the electoral process
c. opposing other interest groups
d. electing their members to political office
A ____ is a group of people who come together to share information, experiences, tips, and best practices. goals of these groups are to avoid reinventing the wheel and look for innovative ways to overcome challenges.
A "big" group of people helps you out more only because while two of you are doing something the others can pair up and work on something else to get things done quicker
The thought processes we use to assign causes to our own behavior and that of others are called ___________.
Aristotle identified ___________ as using the rational appeals of logic and evidence to be persuasive.
Aristotle identified rhetoric as using the rational appeals of logic and evidence to be persuasive.
It is a discipline that provides the tools and techniques to express oneself in the best possible way so that both language and discourse are sufficiently effective to delight or persuade.
Final answer:
Aristotle identified logos as the method of persuasion using logic and evidence. 'Logos' involves appealing to the audience's intelligence and sense of reason by presenting clear arguments supported by credible evidence, and it is a fundamental element of Aristotle's teachings on rhetoric.
Explanation:
Aristotle identified logos as using the rational appeals of logic and evidence to be persuasive. Logos is all about appealing to your audience's sense of reason. By providing clear and logical arguments backed up by evidence and eschewing exaggerations or unsupported claims, you demonstrate a logical appeal. In his works on rhetoric, Aristotle put forth that to persuade logically, one should state their position in an easily understandable manner, use sound reasoning, and support their argument with credible evidence.
In the broader sense, logos reflects the use of reason to discover truth and is a fundamental aspect of rationalism. Aristotle's systematic approach to logic, as a science of reasoning, has been influential since its inception and is still taught in today's logic classes. Throughout history and to the present day, the principles laid out by Aristotle continue to guide effective communication and argumentation.