During which epoch did scientists infer that earliest grasses first appeared on earth?

Answers

Answer 1
The Epoch you are looking for would be Ogliocene, its where they think the first grasses appeared.. The Ogliocene was in the middle of the Tertiary period and lasted 11 million years.

Answer 2

Answer:

The Epoch you are looking for would be Ogliocene, its where they think the first grasses appeared..


Related Questions

compare and contrast the two prokaryotic kingdoms. What is one major difference that is apparent?

Answers

The chemical composition of the cell walls of each in the two kingdom varies

Archaea and Bacteria consider the two prokaryotic kingdoms and having similarities and differences in their cellular structures.

What are two prokaryotic kingdoms?

Bacteria and Archaea are the two distinct kingdoms that makeup prokaryotes.

Their main comparison is as follows: Peptidoglycans make up the cell wall of bacteria, whereas pseudomureins do so for archaea. While archaea have three rRNA, bacteria only have one.

Antibiotics can stop bacteria from growing, but they cannot stop archaea from growing. Archaea can survive in both extreme physical and geological circumstances, whereas bacteria cannot. Bacteria cannot survive at extremely high temperatures above 100 degrees Celsius.

Therefore, in cell wall content bacteria has Peptidoglycans, while pseudomureins do so for archaea.

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A generally cold biome characterized by coniferous evergreen trees is the?

Answers

Answer:
_______________________________________________________
the "taiga" ; also called the "coniferous forest" .
_______________________________________________________

Mrs. gray, a 50-year-old mother of seven children, is complaining of dull, aching pains in her legs. she reports that the pain has been getting progressively worse since the birth of her last child. during her physical examination, numerous varicosities are seen in both legs. what pathologic changes have occurred in these veins?

Answers

The answer is; Varicosities are recognized by the enlargement of the veins. Superficial veins are most likely involved because they have little support from surrounding tissues. The veins have become tortuous and dilated because of incompetent valves that allow the blood to pool, stretching the vein walls. The likely cause in this patient's case is her pregnancies, because the enlarged uterus exerts download pressure on groin vessels, restricting return blood flow to the heart.

The break-down of complex molecules into simpler ones is called

Answers

phagocytosis is the answer to this one :)

Around what week are fetal movements first felt by the mother?

Answers

between 16 and 18 weeks.

Calcium ions couple excitation of a skeletal muscle fiber to contraction of the fiber. where are calcium ions stored within the fiber?

Answers

Calcium ions are stored in the sacoplasmic reticulum.  Sarcoplasmic reticulum plays an important role in storage and also acts as a release site for calcium. When calcium is released by the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the muscle it binds to the troponin, thus causing the tropomyosin to shift from the face of the actin filament to which myosin heads need to bind to produce a contraction.

Calcium ions are stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle fibers. They play a crucial role in muscle contraction by binding to troponin and allowing the interaction between actin and myosin filaments.

Calcium ions play a crucial role in muscle contraction. They are stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, a specialized type of endoplasmic reticulum found in muscle fibers. When a muscle fiber is stimulated, calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm of the fiber.

These calcium ions then bind to a protein called troponin, which triggers a series of molecular events that ultimately lead to muscle contraction. The binding of calcium to troponin exposes binding sites on the actin filament, allowing the myosin heads to attach and generate force, resulting in muscle contraction.

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A patient has received an initial dose of glatiramer acetate (copaxone) for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. the nurse notes that the patient appears flushed and anxious and has urticaria. the patient reports palpitations, chest pain, and a feeling of laryngeal constriction. what will the nurse do?

Answers

Only 10% of patients taking this type of medication experiences what we call self - limited post injection reactions, and the signs and symtoms felt by the patient are just merely the side effects. it will usually last from15 to 20 minutes. there is no necessary treatment requires, perhaps the nurse should just stay with the patient inorder to decrease the anxiety accompanied by this typeof reaction. Cardiorespiratory support is not recommended for this is not a cardiotoxic reaction.

When a patient demonstrates an allergic reaction following a dose of glatiramer acetate, the nurse should initially stop the medication, assess vital signs, and administer emergency treatment including epinephrine and antihistamines. Ensuring the patient's airway is unobstructed is critical, and hospital admission for close monitoring and additional treatment is necessary.

The patient's symptoms of flushing, anxiety, urticaria, palpitations, chest pain, and a feeling of laryngeal constriction after receiving glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) suggest a possible allergic reaction, potentially anaphylaxis, which is a medical emergency. Considering this, the nurse should immediate action is required.

Firstly, the nurse should stop the administration of glatiramer acetate immediately and assess the patient's vital signs. The nurse should then administer epinephrine as it is the primary treatment for anaphylaxis if prescribed and available, along with calling for emergency medical assistance. It's crucial to monitor the patient continuously for any progression of symptoms. Follow-up treatment may involve giving the patient antihistamines and slow-acting corticosteroids for several days after the reaction to prevent potential late-phase reactions.

If the patient's airway appears compromised, due to laryngeal constriction, securing the airway is a priority. The patient should be placed in a position that aids breathing and oxygen should be administered if needed. The healthcare providers must prepare for possible intubation if the patient's condition deteriorates. The patient should be admitted to the hospital for further observation, testing, and treatment.

A 65-year-old woman is brought to the ed by her husband with new-onset shortness of breath. she had an abdominal hysterectomy 5 days ago. her husband states that she stayed in bed since she was discharged from her surgery 48 hours ago, because she feels very short of breath when she gets up.

Answers

would still figure it out,give me more time

When the electrochemical impulse reaches the end of a neuron, _______________ are released into the ________?

Answers

The electrochemical impulse is composed of an action potential travelling from the dendrite to the cell body to the axon of the neuron. The main neurotransmitter is acetylcholine which is released at either the synapse or the neuromuscular junction.

what is the specific gravity means and how does specific gravity related to solid materials,

Answers

Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water (for solids and liquids) or air (for gases). It describes how heavy or light material is relative to water.

Specific gravity is a dimensionless quantity that represents the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference material. The reference material is water for liquids and solids, or air for gases. This ratio indicates how much heavier or lighter a substance is compared to water. For solid materials, specific gravity can provide important information about the composition and the atomic packing of the mineral.

Specific gravity is particularly useful in fields like geology and engineering where it can inform decisions about material selection and use. It is a key property of minerals and is influenced by a mineral's chemical composition and how densely its atoms are packed together. Minerals with heavier elements, such as gold, tend to have a higher specific gravity.

Can someone please help me with number 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15!

Answers

#11 is Binary Fission 
#12 is Tissue or Tissues
#15 is Eukaryotic 

Microbes capable of fermentation are often used in food. what is the main function of fermentation for the microbes? view available hint(s) microbes capable of fermentation are often used in food. what is the main function of fermentation for the microbes? fermentation uses up oxygen in the environment, allowing obligate anaerobes to survive. fermentation regenerates nad+ so that glycolysis can continue. fermentation makes large quantities of atp to compensate for the lack of an electron transport chain. fermentation generates oxygen, allowing aerobic respiration to occur.

Answers

The main function of fermentation for the microbes is that it regenerates nad+ so that glycolysis can continue.

Final answer:

Microbial fermentation processes are used for the production of foods and pharmaceuticals, and for the identification of microbes. Fermentation allows the regeneration of NAD* so that glycolysis can proceed. It does not produce ATP directly.

Explanation:

Microbial fermentation processes have been used for the production of foods and pharmaceuticals, and for the identification of microbes. Fermentation uses an organic molecule as a final electron acceptor to regenerate NAD* from NADH so that glycolysis can continue. Fermentation does not involve an electron transport system, and no ATP is made by the fermentation process directly.

What is the correct term for an area of rotating currents in an ocean

Answers

its called the Coriolis force
ANSWER:

I believe the answer is "When ocean currents combine, they create an area of rotating currents called a(n) gyre."

EXPLANATION:

In oceanography, a gyre is any large system of circulating ocean currents, particularly those involved with large wind movements. Gyres are caused by the Coriolis effect; planetary vorticity along with horizontal and vertical friction, determine the circulation patterns from the wind stress curl.


If there are 20 units of hormone in the bloodstream and it's half life is 2 hours how much will be left after 4 hours

Answers

Half-life is a time that needed by a substance to decay half of its mass. The hormone initial number is 20 unit and its half-life is 2 hour. Then, the number of hormone after 4 hours would be:

final number= initial number / 2^(duration/half-life
final number= 20 units / 2^(4 hour/2 hour)
final number= 20 units / 2^2
final number= 20 units / 4= 5 units

Will give Brainly, 10 points and 5 stars.

Shannon goes to the doctor complaining of symptoms of a sinus infection. She has frequent headaches around her eyes and complains of dizziness. Why would her doctor ask for details of her family medical history if Shannon believes she only has a sinus infection?

A: The family history may suggest another cause that should be investigated.
B: The family history may require other members of her family to be treated as well.
C: The family history is only for medical insurance issues.
D: The family history is gathered only when the problem has not been diagnosed.

Answers

The answer is A, because some diseases are genetic, and Shannon could be at risk of an underlying disease.
The correct answer is A because some diseases can be inherited from parents or relatives. :) 

Within the forebrain, the structure that plays a key role in the release of hormones by the pituitary gland is the:

Answers

Within the forebrain, the structure that plays a key role in the release of the hormones by the pituitary gland is the hypothalamus.

Good luck :)

What chamber of the heart will blood enter after passing through the biscuspid valve?

Answers

The answer is: the left ventricle

what is the greenhouse effet. Why is the greenhouse effect so important to life on Earht

Answers

The greenhouse effect is the trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.

What structure forms during angiosperm fertilization but does not form during fertilization among other types of plants?

Answers

The answer is 'triploid cell'. 

This occurs when two sperm nuclei reach the interior of a female gametophyte, where one sperm will fertilise the egg cell to form a zygote, whereas the other usually fuses with the binucleate central cell, forming a primary endosperm cell, effectively constituting an organism separate from the growing embryo. Approximately 70% of angiosperm species have polyploid endosperm cells which are typically triploid (containing three sets of chromosomes), but can vary widely from diploid(2n) to 15n.

Please explain this. :)

Variation in a trait is a required condition for natural selection to act on a population for that trait. Assuming a population of organisms only started with only one form of a trait, what are two ways variation in the trait could be introduced into the population? Explain your answer.,

Answers

1. Introduction of a different environmental pressure, like an invasive species or a prolonged natural disaster.
2. Random mutation, where a gene or set of genes in an individual organism is randomly different from the normal type of that gene in the larger population. This individual may gain an advantage from this mutation and its offspring will inherit the advantageous trait.

Final answer:

Variation in a trait is introduced into a population through mutations, which are random changes in the DNA, and genetic recombination, which occurs during sexual reproduction.

Explanation:

Variation in a trait is essential for natural selection to act upon a population. If a population starts with only one form of a trait, variation can be introduced by two primary mechanisms:

Mutations: These are changes in the DNA sequence that can introduce new variations in traits. Mutations can happen randomly and result in new genetic combinations that were not previously present in the population.Genetic recombination: During sexual reproduction, offspring receive a mix of genes from both parents. This recombination can produce new variations in traits that did not exist in either parent but are inherent in the offspring.

Both mutations and genetic recombination introduce genetic diversity, enabling evolutionary changes in the population through natural selection. Organisms with beneficial mutations or recombinations that confer a survival or reproductive advantage are more likely to pass these traits to their offspring, driving the evolution of the population.

Help!! Will medal!
The part of your brain the is responsible for you responding to this question is the

Answers

The biggest part of the brain is the cerebrum which makes up 85% of the brain's weight. The cerebrum is the thinking part of the brain and it controls your voluntary muscles.

Answer:

Cerebrum

Explanation:

The Cerebrum is also known as the Telencephalon. The human brain is divided into three parts or areas and the Cerebrum is the largest part or area of the brain.

The cerebrum is located at topmost part of the Central Nervous System.

The cerebrum is made up of some of the structures that we can find in the brain such as the

a. The cerebral cortex of the brain's hemispheres

b. The Olfactory bulb

c. The hippocampus

d. The basal ganglia.

The cerebrum carries out the functions such as

a. The interpretation of what we see, our emotions, touch.

b. The cerebrum is involved in human thinking and reasoning.

c. The cerebrum is responsible for movement of the left and right side of the body.

Analyze the description of photosynthesis. The numbers represent the sentences in the passage and will help you answer the question. (1) Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert chemical energy to light energy. (2) This process is important in many ways. (3) Photosynthesis is the primary source of oxygen of humans, animals, and plants that contain chlorophyll. (4) Photosynthesis allows the flow of energy from animals to plants. Which corrections should be made to describe photosynthesis accurately? Check all that apply. (1) Light energy and chemical energy should be switched. (1) Chemical energy should be changed to mechanical energy. (3) Plants that contain chlorophyll should not be included. (3) Oxygen should be changed to carbon dioxide. (4) Animals and plants should be switched.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

1.) Light energy and chemical energy should be switched

3.) Plants that contain chlorophyll should not be included

4.) Animals and plants should be switch

Explanation:

I got the right answers on edg

The following is the corrected description of photosynthesis:

(1) Light energy and chemical energy should be switched. (3) Plants that contain chlorophyll should not be included.(3) Oxygen should be changed to carbon dioxide. (4) Animals and plants should be switched.

What are these photosynthesis descriptions?

The following corrections should be made to the description of photosynthesis accurately:

(1) Light energy and chemical energy should be switched. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy to chemical energy, not chemical energy to light energy.

(3) Plants that contain chlorophyll should not be included. All plants that can photosynthesize contain chlorophyll, so this phrase should be removed.

(3) Oxygen should be changed to carbon dioxide. Plants release oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis, but they also absorb carbon dioxide.

(4) Animals and plants should be switched. Animals consume plants, and the energy from the plants is transferred to the animals.

Therefore, the following is the corrected description of photosynthesis:

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy to chemical energy. This process is important in many ways. Photosynthesis is the primary source of oxygen for humans, animals, and plants. Photosynthesis allows the flow of energy from plants to animals.

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Inside the uterus a baby is held within two membranes - the chorion and amnion, collectively known as the __________. The membranes are rather tough and slightly elastic and their function is to provide protection around your baby and to hold the amniotic fluid your baby floats in.
A) myometrium
B) placenta
C) sac
D) villi

Answers

The answer is C.) Sac. More formally known as the amniotic sac. It's also sometimes called the bag of waters. 
Sac is the answer c hope you cool

When your body is infected with the cold virus, antibodies tag the pathogens _______, which are found on the outer surface, for destruction by immune cells. @xxImHisGirlxx

Answers

Answer : Antigens
 They alert the body when there is an infection in your body. A good example of a Antigen is a common cold. Once a Antigen is spotted, the immune cells let out antibodies to help fight off the antigens.

The answer to your question is

antigens

Sexual gratification is obtained from "alarming or offending victims" in ________.

Answers

Sexual gratification is the act of pleasing or satisfying one's sexual urges or others'. One of its kind is sexual sadism which is a sensual and sexual gratification derived from inflicting pain on a victim or seeing their victim suffer. It is a paraphilic coercive disorder wherein it inflicts continuous harm upon its victim even without the latter's compliance which sometimes lead  not only to his/her eventual death but also defacement of his/her body.

Asexual reproduction leads to no variation between the parent and the offspring. Why could this be a bad thing? A. The child is completely different individual B. Both parent and a child have different adaptation C.There is no downfall D. Both parent and the child have the same adaptations

Answers

The answer would be "D". This is because in Asexual Reproduction, there is only one parent, meaning there is only one set of genetics and adaptations that offspring can get. This also means that parents and offspring look almost identical.

Dna is wrapped around histones, which contain many copies of the positive amino acids lysine and arginine. these positive amino acids neutralize the negative charge of the _____ of the dna wrapped around the histone.

Answers

This question is incomplete as the following choices are provided:
A) ribose sugar 
B) hydroxyl group 
C) nitrogenous base 
D) phosphate group 
E) All of the answer options are correct.

The correct answer is D: Phosphate group. 
Final answer:

Histones, rich in positive amino acids, neutralize the negative charge of the phosphate groups in DNA. This organization allows for DNA compaction and control over biological processes like replication and transcription.

Explanation:

DNA is wrapped around proteins known as histones to form structures called nucleosomes. The histones are rich in basic amino acids, including positive amino acids lysine and arginine. These positively charged amino acids help neutralize the negative charge of the phosphate groups of the DNA that is wrapped around the histone.

Due to these interactions, DNA can be compacted into a significantly smaller volume, allowing it to fit into the cell nucleus. This type of organization helps Eukaryotes to manage their large amount of DNA and control its accessibility for crucial biological processes like replication and transcription.

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Different pitched (high- or low-toned) sounds are discriminated by the:

Answers

by different regions on the cochlea's basilar membrane.

GIVE US THE OPTIONSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS !!!!!!!!!!!

Hope this helps !

Photon

A patient taking metronidazole (flagyl) for the treatment of h. pylori states that the medication is causing nausea. what suggestion can the nurse provide to the patient to alleviate this problem?

Answers

A patient taking metronidazole (flagyl) for the treatment of h. pylori states that the medication is causing nausea. the suggestion that the nurse should provide to the patient to alleviate this problem is to instruct the patient to drink the medication with meals to decrease nausea. 

H.pylori causes gastrointestinal tract problem like stomach problem, abdominal pain, ulcer etc so the person should eat light food and taking medicine on time.

Metronidazole is an antibiotic commonly used to treat bacterial infections, including H. pylori. One of the most common side effects of metronidazole is nausea, which can range from mild to severe. Other common side effects include headache, dizziness, and stomach upset.If a patient taking metronidazole for the treatment of H. pylori experiences nausea, the nurse can suggest taking the medication with food or a full glass of water to help alleviate the symptoms. Additionally, the patient may benefit from taking an over-the-counter anti-nausea medication or speaking with their healthcare provider about adjusting the dosage or switching to a different medication. It is important to continue taking the medication as prescribed to fully treat the H. pylori infection.Therefore healthcare provider may suggest taking the medication with food or milk to help reduce nausea.

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mass of an orange

A.Meter
B.Liter
C.Kelvin
D.Kilograms

Answers

the answer is d.kilograms
D.Kilograms 

hope this helped
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