The correct answer is B), alcohol fermentation.
Ethanol is produced from biomass via a fermentation process that uses glucose derived from different types of sugars like molasses and sugar cane or starch, corn, or even cellulose. These elements are renewable.
There is another way to produce ethanol from non-renewable sources like coal and gas. It is known as Synthetic ethanol.
Ethanol is a type of alcohol that kills organisms and can be used in gasoline, antibacterial soaps, and hand sanitizer gels.
Ethanol is produced by [tex]\boxed{{\text{alcohol fermentation}}}[/tex].
Further explanation :
Lactic Acid fermentation
Under anaerobic conditions, lactate or lactic acid fermentation begins. In this reaction, the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase reduces pyruvate to lactate. NADH is the reducing agent. As pyruvate is reduced and NADH is oxidized.
Alcohol Fermentation:
Under anaerobic conditions, the pyruvate produced by glycolysis undergoes two reactions of the alcohol fermentation.
In the first reaction, the enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase removes carbon dioxide from the pyruvate, producing ethanol. In the second reaction, the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase catalyzes the reduction of ethanal to form ethanol and oxidation of NADH.
The two products of alcohol fermentation, then, are ethanol and carbon dioxide.
Citric acid cycle:
Citric acid cycle is a set of chemical reactions catalyzed by many enzymes and plays a role in energy production and biosynthesis. It is the last stage of carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids breakdown. In this pathway, two molecules of ATP, six molecules of NADH, and three molecules [tex]{\text{FAD}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}[/tex] are produced from one molecule of glucose.
Electron transport chain:
Electron transport chains are present in the inner mitochondrial membrane In the mitochondrial membrane, all these molecules accept high energy electrons and transport electrons from one component to the next in the system. In the electron transport chain, NADH and [tex]{\text{FAD}}{{\text{H}}_2}[/tex] donate electrons to electron carriers present in inner mitochondrial membrane and reaches the endpoint of the electron transport chain, where molecular oxygen accepts these electrons to produce water and ATP.
A). The product of lactic acid fermentation is lactate or lactic acid. Hence option A is incorrect.
B). The product of alcohol fermentation is ethanol and carbon dioxide. Hence, option B is correct.
C). The product of the citric acid cycle is ATP and NADH. Hence, option C is incorrect.
D). The product of the electron transport chain is ATP and water. Hence, option D is incorrect.
Therefore, ethanol is produced by alcohol fermentation.
Learn more:
1. Calculate the atoms of hydrogen are present in 2.92g of water molecule https://brainly.com/question/899408
2. Identify the intermolecular forces present between given molecules. https://brainly.com/question/10107765
Answer details:
Grade: Senior school
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Biomolecules
Keywords: Alcohol fermentation, lactic acid fermentation, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain, ethanol, ATP, NADH, carbohydrates.
The fair distribution of advantages and disadvantages in society is called
The fair distribution of advantages and disadvantages in society is called distributive justice.
Distributive justice focuses on ensuring that the allocation of resources and opportunities is done in such a way that all members of society can benefit fairly. This concept includes:
Ensuring equality in the assignment of basic rights and duties.Allowing social and economic inequalities only if they result in compensating benefits for everyone, particularly the least advantaged.Rejecting the idea that the hardships of some can be justified by a greater good for others.Aiming to improve the situation of less fortunate individuals as a key criterion of justice.Fostering cooperation and mutual benefit among all members of society, ensuring everyone's well-being.Striving to propose reasonable terms that draw forth the willing cooperation of those less advantaged.In essence, distributive justice seeks to create a just and fair society by focusing on an equitable distribution of both opportunities and resources.
The ________ glands interest psychologists because they intensify most emotions and are central to the experience of fear and
A theory that states that criminals willfully choose crime and that swift and severe punishment must be enacted even for minor crimes.
Which is not a position that chaucer held in his lifetime? civil servant diplomat novelist comptroller?
Answer:
Novelist
Explanation:
When sue's friends decide to go to a movie instead of a restaurant, sue goes along with them because she is afraid her friends will reject her if she doesn't. sue's behavior is being influenced by?
The answer is normative influence. Social norms refers to the unrecorded rules that govern social behavior. Normative social influence is a type of social influence leading to conformity. It is well-defined in social psychology as "the influence of other people that leads us to conform in order to be liked and accepted by them.
_____ occurs when an individual is asked to imagine or even be in the presence of the feared object; he/she remains there until the fear has subsided.
What percentage of americans say they believe in life after death?
Imagine that i just stubbed my toe and cried "ouch." a child with autism spectrum disorder, when asked if i was hurt, said "no, because he wasn't hurt." this inability to take the perspective of another is referred to as:
The inability of a person with Autism Spectrum Disorder to recognize that others can experience situations in a way that differs from their own is referred to as 'lack of theory of mind.' This concept revolves around understanding and predicting others' mental states, which could be crucial for social interactions.
Explanation:The inability that you mention, where a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) fails to acknowledge that someone else might experience pain or discomfort different from their own, is referred to as lack of theory of mind. This refers to the difficulty people with ASD often face in understanding and predicting the mental states of others. It involves insights into other people's emotions, beliefs, desires and intentions that may be different from their own. Because theory of mind is central to empathy and social interaction, its lack can lead to challenges in everyday social situations.
Learn more about Autism Spectrum Disorder here:https://brainly.com/question/12356425
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Researchers interested in studying early populations from before census data was collected must turn to ________ in order to find clues about those peoples.
Marion, age 78, has come to terms with life despite its imperfections. she has become increasingly generous, acquiescent, and good-natured. marion shows gains in __________.
Which term refers to "cultural information about how to use the material resources of the environment to satisfy human needs and desires"?
Nick describes the people who attend gatsby's parties and says "that once there, the guests conducted themselves according to the rules of behavior associated with amusement parks." given this, what can you conclude is nick's opinion of gatsby's party guests (pg. 41)?
Nick views Gatsby's party guests as mindlessly indulging in pleasure and entertainment, lacking depth and authenticity.
Explanation:In 'The Great Gatsby,' Nick describes the party guests at Gatsby's parties as conducting themselves according to the rules of behavior associated with amusement parks.
This suggests that Nick views the party guests as mindlessly indulging in pleasure and entertainment, following a set of prescribed rules rather than engaging in authentic or meaningful interactions.
Nick's opinion of the party guests is that they lack depth and authenticity, and their behavior reflects a shallow and superficial approach to life.
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Sam has persistent and distressing thoughts of germs; he cannot eat without washing his hands three times before and three times after every meal. although his hands are raw from the washings, he is overwhelmed with anxiety if he doesn't wash using this method. sam's problems illustrate ____.
Describe the method used in electing the president ant vice president
The subject of eugène delacroix's liberty leading the people is ________.
Before his suicide in 2013 "hacktivist" aaron swartz was facing 35 years in a federal penitentiary for:
"The correct answer is: Aaron Swartz was facing 35 years in a federal penitentiary for allegedly downloading millions of academic journal articles from the digital library JSTOR, with the intent to distribute them for free.
Before his tragic death, Aaron Swartz was involved in an act that was considered a violation of federal law. The specific charges against him were related to his use of MIT's computer network to systematically download a large number of academic journal articles from JSTOR, a subscription-based digital library. The United States Attorney's office charged him with multiple felony counts, including wire fraud, computer fraud, unlawfully obtaining information from a protected computer, and recklessly damaging a protected computer.
The case against Aaron Swartz was controversial because it was seen by many as an example of excessive prosecution for what they believed to be an act of civil disobedience in the pursuit of making information more freely available. The charges carried a maximum penalty of 35 years in prison, along with potential fines and restitution. This severe sentencing potential was a result of the cumulative nature of the charges, as each count carried its own penalty.
The case was ongoing at the time of Swartz's death, and it sparked a significant public debate about the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), the role of internet freedom, and the appropriate use of prosecutorial discretion. After his passing, there were calls for reform of the CFAA, and a bill known as Aaron's Law was introduced in Congress to address some of the concerns raised by his case, although it did not pass."
Verbal codes include both oral and non-oral language. question 1 options:
a. True
b. False
Verbal communication includes both oral and non-oral language. Therefore, the statement is a. true. Verbal communication involves using a structured language system to convey messages, whether spoken or written.
Verbal communication includes both oral and non-oral language. This statement is True. According to communicological studies, verbal communication encompasses any means of communicating that uses a structured language system, which includes both spoken (oral) language and written (non-oral) language. Verbal communication therefore involves the use of words, phrases, sentences, and symbols to convey messages through speaking or writing.
This organized system of communication differs from nonverbal communication, which relies on non-linguistic means such as body language, facial expressions, and gestures. While oral language is a subset of verbal communication, it is essential to understand that written language also falls under the domain of verbal communication.
The theory that is contrary to disengagement theory is _____ theory.
The answer is: activity
According to activity theory, older people would tend to increase the number of activity that they have as they get older in order to find relevance in their life. Disengagement theory on the other hand is the opposite. It believes that older people would gradually disengage from activities with other people since they've move on to other interest that related to self actualization.
________ are goals framed in terms of positive experiences that you seek directly.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
It is against the law for a child under what age to ride in the open bed of a truck or trailer? 18 12 8 21
The missionary tea having compassion for africans but showing no compassion for maycomb's black community's feelings is an example of _____.
Answer: It is a example of Irony.
Which threat category affects the long-term goals of the organization?
Europe saw a rise in the middle class during the 17th and 18th centuries. Which members of the middle class gained power and wealth during this time?land ownersmerchantsblacksmithsfarmers
According to the principle of new urbanism, what is the ideal size of a city?
What two men did President Thomas Jefferson send to explore the new territory acquired through the Louisiana Purchase?
William Clark
John O'Sullivan
George Custer
Meriwether Lewis
Answer:
The correct answers are "William Clark" and "Meriwether Lewis".
Explanation:
Meriwether Lewis was asked to work as a private secretary by President Thomas Jefferson in 1801. However, President Thomas Jefferson later offered him a better job by asking him to explore the new territory acquired through the Louisiana Purchase. Lewis accepted and the President allowed him to take his friend William Clark with him into the exploration. The journey of exploration is famously known as the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
The most commonly used formal sentence for juvenile offenders is referred to as
Recent trends in marriages between people from different races or ethnic groups indicate a:
Answer:
arranged marriages
Explanation:
apex
Two internet buddies decide to marry after years of corresponding through the mail, but they have never met one another. this situation reflects the attraction exerted by
What was the goal of the no child left behind act answers?
to improve education
Which type of marxism holds that ruling class profit, power, and prestige are directly and easily identifiable in the everyday functioning of the criminal justice system?