(EASY) answer the question below!

Answer:

RNA interference is the process of silencing the specific sequences of mRNA through siRNA. RNA interference process can be used to treat many diseases.

Treating asthma is the new approach to treat it through gene silencing as some genes are responsible for causing inflammation and swelling of the airways or respiratory tract.

RNAi to treat the diseases are very specific as the siRNA forms RISC which binds to the mRNA to slice the gene and deactivate the functioning of the gene.

RNA interference (RNAi) is a biological process in which RNA molecules inhibit gene expression, typically by causing the degradation of specific mRNA molecules.

Here's how RNAi could potentially be used as a treatment for asthma:

1. Identification of Target Genes: The first step would be to identify the genes that are responsible for the inflammation in the airways of asthma patients. These genes code for proteins that may contribute to the inflammatory response.

2. Design of Small Interfering RNA (siRNA): Once the target genes are identified, small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecules can be designed. These siRNAs are complementary to the mRNA sequences of the target genes.

3. Introduction of siRNA: The siRNA is introduced into the cells of the patient's airways. This can be done using various delivery methods, such as viral vectors, lipid nanoparticles, or inhalation of siRNA formulations.

4. RNAi Mechanism: Inside the cell, the siRNA binds to the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). The RISC is guided by the siRNA to the target mRNA, leading to the cleavage and degradation of the mRNA by the Argonaute protein, a component of RISC.

5. Gene Silencing: The degradation of the target mRNA prevents it from being translated into the corresponding protein, effectively silencing the gene. This reduces the production of the inflammatory proteins, which should decrease the inflammation in the airways.

6. Therapeutic Effect: With the reduction of inflammation, the airways become less swollen, and breathing becomes easier for the patient. This could potentially alleviate the symptoms of asthma and reduce the frequency or severity of asthma attacks.

7. Safety and Specificity: One of the advantages of RNAi is its high specificity, which reduces the likelihood of off-target effects. However, the safety and efficacy of this approach would need to be thoroughly evaluated through preclinical and clinical trials.

8. Duration of Treatment: The duration of the RNAi effect depends on the turnover rate of the target cells and the stability of the siRNA. Repeated administrations or sustained delivery systems may be required to maintain therapeutic effects.

In summary, RNA interference offers a potential therapeutic strategy for asthma by specifically targeting and silencing the genes responsible for airway inflammation. This could lead to a reduction in inflammation and an improvement in respiratory function for patients with asthma. However, the practical application of RNAi in treating asthma would require careful consideration of the delivery method, potential side effects, and long-term effectiveness.

Answer: Fossilized Amber.

Explanation:

Amber is a Fossilized tree resins which has a distinctive color and beauty and has been in existence since the Neolithic time and it well appreciated by people.

It is formed when plants or animals died in a water environment and it is buried in mud and silt.

Answer: A. A series of star cycles

The heavier elements in the universe were formed by " a series of star cycles".

An element with such an atomic number of more than 92 is referred to as a heavy element.

In astronomy, a star would be a brilliant plasma spheroid that is kept it together with gravity.

Later, in some kind of a process referred to as stellar nucleosynthesis, the heavier elements became produced from hydrogen. This would be a prolonged process whereby hydrogen but also helium are merged together in the stars, which acted as enormous furnaces, at various points of their lives.

To know more about stars and heavy elements

https://brainly.com/question/23089267?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ2

Answer:

Diatoms I believe.

Explanation:

The diatoms have a cell wall which is made up of silicon dioxide.

Diatoms are algal species which exist on houses made of glass. They are the main living being on the planet with cell wall composed of opaline silica, a component of silicon dioxide. Diatoms have chlorophyll a and c that gather vitality from the sun and transform it into compound vitality through photosynthesis.  

Through carbon obsession, diatoms expel carbon dioxide [tex](CO_2)[/tex] from the environment. The [tex]CO_2[/tex] is changed over to natural carbon as sugar, and oxygen [tex](O_2)[/tex] is discharged. We inhale the oxygen that diatoms discharge.  

Answer:

Glycogen

Explanation:

Glycogen is a storage polysaccharide, which means it is made up of a chain of many monosaccharides. It is a storage polysaccharide because it is stored in the liver and muscle cells to be used as a source of energy later on.

Our body uses glucose for energy, but when it is not used up, it is stored in the liver and made into glycogen. When the body needs an extra boost of energy, it will use glycogen, especially when there is no other source like glucose, around.

A carbohydrate energy storage molecule found in animal liver and muscle cells is Glycogen

The stored form of glucose, known as glycogen, is composed of several linked glucose molecules. the body's major source of energy is glucose (sugar). It originates from the carbs, a macronutrient found in some of the foods and beverages one consume.

As glycogen is a storage polysaccharide, it is composed of a long chain of monosaccharides. Because it is stored in the liver and muscle cells to be used as an energy source later, it is referred to as a storage polysaccharide.

Learn more about Glycogen at;

https://brainly.com/question/4303062

#SPJ3

Gold, silver, and copper are classified as native elements and metallic minerals, which are elements found in nature in a pure or nearly pure state and contain valuable metals.

Gold, silver, and copper belong to a class of minerals called native elements. These are substances that occur in nature in a pure or nearly pure state. Gold is an example of one such element; it is chemically inert and therefore is often found in its elemental form. Silver and copper also occasionally appear as native elements, although they can be more reactive than gold. Copper, for instance, can be found as native copper but it also often occurs in oxidized states or as part of copper minerals like chalcocite and chalcopyrite.

Minerals such as gold and copper are also categorized as metallic minerals because they contain valuable metals and can be used for various commercial applications. These are distinct from non-metallic minerals like sand or stone, and fuel minerals like coal or oil. In the mining and geology world, these substances are mined for their metallic content and their economic value, which contributes to the industry's classification of such matter.

Answer:

...which are identical to the original parental DNA molecule.

Explanation:

Before a cell will divide the DNA it contains must first replicate to ensure that the resulting cells from the division will contain the same DNA for it to function similarly as well. Replication of DNA is a semi-conservative because the resulting DNA molecule will be half old or half new, where one strand is from the parent DNA and the other is a newly formed strand.

The newly formed strand of each side will be identical to the former complementary strand before it unzipped.

The replication of DNA results in two identical copies of the original DNA molecule, with each new DNA consisting of one original and one new strand, known as semiconservative replication.

The result of the replication of a DNA molecule results in two identical copies of DNA which are identical to the original parental DNA molecule. This process is known as semiconservative replication, meaning that each of the newly formed DNA molecules will consist of one strand from the original molecule and one new strand.

During DNA replication, each strand of the original DNA's double helix is used as a template for the construction of a complementary strand, leading to two DNA molecules that are identical to the original parent molecule.

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

Mitochondria is the site of cellular respiration which produces energy. A cell with few energy needs would therefore contain a small number of this organelle.

A cell with few energy needs would most likely contain a small number of Mitochondria, as it is the site of cellular respiration and produces energy

Mitochondria are called as the powerhouses of the cell as they involve in the energy production process from the nutrient we took in the form of food.  

They generate the energy in the form of  adenosine triphosphate (ATP) mostly, the energy currency of the cell.

It also involved cell signaling between cells and cell death, known as apoptosis.

It has outer membrane layer only Small molecules can pass freely through it, it contain proteins called porins called channels that allow proteins to cross.

Intermembrane space is present between inner and outer membranes.

Inner membrane carry other proteins but no porins and it is impermeable to most molecules.

Learn more about mitochondria , here:

https://brainly.com/question/10063092

#SPJ2

Exothermic reactions release heat, as seen in combustion processes, while endothermic reactions absorb heat, as seen in the reaction in cold packs. Even exothermic reactions, however, require a small amount of initial energy input, known as the activation energy. The strength or weakness of bonds in the reactants and products also influences whether a reaction is exothermic or endothermic.

Endothermic and exothermic reactions differ in terms of heat absorption and release. An exothermic reaction is a process that releases heat. An example of this is the combustion reaction that occurs when using an oxyacetylene torch; this process releases energy in the form of both heat and light.

On the other hand, an endothermic reaction is a process that absorbs heat. An example is the reaction that occurs in a cold pack, used for treating muscle strains. When water and salt like ammonium nitrate in the pack are combined, the mixture absorbs heat, resulting in a sensation of cold.

It's also important to note that even exothermic reactions require a small amount of energy input to initiate, known as the activation energy. In terms of bond energies, exothermic reactions result when the bonds in the products are stronger than those in the reactants. Conversely, endothermic reactions occur when the bonds in the products are weaker than those in the reactants.

https://brainly.com/question/31862179

#SPJ11

Explanation:

The answer is genetic recombination. this is when genetic material is rearranged as cells are ready to divide

proteins are rearranged. can introduce different traits in an organism...hope this is helpful...;)

Answer:

Beneficial

Explanation:

Mutation is a sudden change that occurs in the gene sequences. Mutation can have both positive or negative effect on living organisms. It can lead to disorders and also one of the ways that causes evolution of the species. If the mutation, improves the individual's ability to improve their survival or reproduction then it is called as beneficial.

Due to mutation, the gene sequences changes due to which the amino acids encoded during the process of translation also changes. If different proteins are formed then the function that was supposed to be performed by the proteins of non-mutated genes varies.  

Option C is the correct answer.

A fatty-acid molecule consists of a long chain of hydrocarbons with a carboxyl group at one end. It is a structural component of fats and oils. Saturated fatty acids have straight chains, while unsaturated fatty acids have bent chains due to the presence of double bonds.

A fatty-acid molecule consists of a long chain of hydrocarbons with a carboxyl group at one end. It is a structural component of fats and oils. The number of carbons in a fatty acid can range from 4 to 36, with common ones having 12-18 carbons. Saturated fatty acids have straight chains, while unsaturated fatty acids have bent chains due to the presence of double bonds. Examples of fatty acids include palmitic acid ([tex]C_{16}H_{32}O_{2}[/tex]) and oleic acid ([tex]C_{18}H_{34}O_{2}[/tex]).

The Answer Is Bacteria

Answer: Bacteria

Explanation:  If you think about it bacteria is in a good way and a bad way to help and destroy the human organism

The flu is a very dangerous disease that is thankfully not anymore in circulation. When people working in government jobs are affected by this disease it delays the time they come to work and therefore the country's business goes down.

Also a large amount of money is spent by the government to cure this disease and the government has to focus on the eradication of these diseases and waste time.

When infected people use some resources and many citizens use the same resource then a large number of people could get affected due to this and therefore the country's economy is reduced with the resources.

Hope it helps you!  

A virus from the flu can mess up the world.

The flu is an infectious disease caused by a virus.

The flu is often considered the common cold because it has the same symptoms. In fact, severe flu can be life-threatening. A person can catch a cold by accidentally inhaling saliva in the air, which is released by the patient when sneezing or coughing. In addition, touching the mouth or nose after handling objects that are exposed to saliva splashes, can also be a means of transmission of the flu virus. If the flu virus spreads widely it can cause public chaos, this chaos will create panic everywhere so that it disrupts the activities around it. This can affect business and government. Gradually, the company's business may decline due to chaos, if a city is killed by a virus, the existing business enterprise will be paralyzed. The government is also experiencing impacts such as dealing with the spread of serious viruses and spending more to deal with viruses, the attention of government work programs will be slightly disrupted. Residents who are isolated because of the spread of the virus must also be unable to go anywhere so that their activities are also paralyzed. If this spreads to other countries, there will be global-scale chaos which can certainly trigger divisions. If not treated very seriously, the virus can become an outbreak that results in paralysis of life.

Learn more

the effect of virus https://brainly.com/question/13367994

Details

Grade:  Middle School

Subject:  Biology

keywords: virus, business, government.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

This is because those items are the actual required ones when it comes to building the molecule DNA.

DNA subunits, or nucleotides, are made up of a deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. There are four types of nucleotides in DNA, determined by four different bases: adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine.

The three chemical molecules that make up the subunits of DNA are deoxyribose (a sugar), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. These three components combine to form a nucleotide, which is the basic subunit of DNA. There are four different types of nucleotides in DNA, distinguished by their nitrogenous bases: adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine.

https://brainly.com/question/11976270

#SPJ2

Answer:

Electrons are negatively charged particles surrounding an atom.

Explanation:

Answer:

An electron is a negatively charged ion which "orbits" around the nucleus of the element on their set shells.

Explanation:

A protein with only one polypeptide chain has four levels of structure: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. Each level of structure plays a role in the protein's function and stability.

The structure of a protein with only one polypeptide chain has four levels of structure. These levels are:

Each level of structure is important for the protein's function and stability.

https://brainly.com/question/33255981

#SPJ3

Answer:

Pasteurization of the orange juice is necessary in order to inactivate the enzymes present in the orange juice. It also destroys the harmful microorganism found in the juice which spoils the juice.

Enzyme activity leads to the loss in the single strength and gelatin in the concentrated orange juice. The relevant enzymes that is found in the juice requires more heat to get inactivated.

This heat destroys the vitamin C found in the juice while it is concentrated.

Concentration processes like heat exposure and freezing can degrade vitamin C in orange juice due to its sensitivity to heat and cellular damage during freezing.

The process of concentrating orange juice involves the removal of water to increase its potency and shelf life. This process often entails exposure to heat and/or vacuum evaporation, both of which can lead to the degradation of vitamin C, a heat-sensitive nutrient. Heat can break down the molecular structure of vitamin C, resulting in its loss. Freezing, another method used in concentration, also impacts vitamin C content, albeit to a lesser extent.

The freezing process can cause cellular damage, potentially affecting the overall nutritional composition. Therefore, the food scientist's hypothesis is valid: the processing used for juice concentration can indeed lead to a reduction in vitamin C content in orange juice, particularly in the case of heat-based methods.

To learn more about vitamin follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/31722732

#SPJ3

Answer:

Oceanic factors include the pressure gradient, temperature variations and salinity differences

Explanation:

Each factor has a significant effect on the flow of oceanic current..

Final answer:

Ocean currents are shaped by global wind patterns, the Earth's rotation, and the structure of ocean basins. Temperature and salinity also affect water density, contributing to the thermohaline circulation within the Global Conveyor Belt system. Changes in these factors can impact global climate patterns.

Explanation:

Factors Affecting Ocean Currents

Ocean currents are influenced by several key factors that interact with one another to determine their strength, direction, and temperature. Many aspects of our climate and ecosystem are directly impacted by these oceanic movements. Three primary factors that affect ocean currents are global wind patterns, the rotation of the Earth, and the shape of ocean basins.

Global Wind Patterns

Global wind patterns significantly influence surface currents. Winds such as the trade winds and westerlies drive water across the surface of the oceans, creating currents that span thousands of kilometers and reach depths of hundreds of meters.

Rotation of the Earth

The Earth's rotation imparts a force known as the Coriolis effect, which deflects the path of winds and currents. This effect makes ocean currents veer to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.

Shape of Ocean Basins

The continental landmasses and underwater features like mountain ranges and deep ocean trenches shape the ocean basins, thereby directing the pathways of ocean currents. These physical barriers can influence the speed and direction of the current flow.

In addition to these factors, density differences caused by variations in temperature and salinity also influence ocean currents. Warmer, less salty water tends to rise, while colder, saltier water sinks, creating a cycle known as the thermohaline circulation. This process is part of a larger pattern called the Global Conveyor Belt, linking currents across the globe.

Changes in temperature and salinity, such as those caused by melting ice caps or increased surface water temperatures, can have far-reaching effects on these currents. Because these currents are interconnected, changes in one area can influence climates in regions far from the initial change.

The genetic information is found in DNA. Segments of DNA called genes code for proteins, which are responsible for expressing specific traits.

The genetic information passed from a parent to its offspring is found in DNA molecules. The DNA segments known as genes are essentially the instructions for the production of proteins. These proteins, in turn, are responsible for the expression of specific traits. For example, a certain gene may code for the protein responsible for eye color, thus dictating whether a person will have brown, blue, or green eyes.

https://brainly.com/question/30459739

#SPJ12

The genetic information passed from parent to offspring is found in molecules called genes. Genes code for the production of proteins, which cause specific traits to be expressed.

Genetic Information and Inheritance

The genetic information that is passed from a parent to its offspring is found in molecules. Segments of these molecules, known as genes, code for the production of proteins, which cause specific traits to be expressed.

For example, in humans, the DNA molecules carry the genetic information in their sequence of nucleotides. Genes, which are specific segments of DNA, carry the instructions for making proteins. These proteins determine physical and physiological traits, such as eye color, blood type, and height.

https://brainly.com/question/31644110

#SPJ12

Answer:

The majority of an atoms' mass comes from the protons and neutrons that make up its nucleus. Electrons are the least massive of an atom's constituent particles, with a mass of 9.11 x 10-31 kg and a size too small to be measured by current techniques.

HOPE THIS HELPED!!!!!!!!!!! XDDDDDD

Answer:

Mutualism

Explanation:

It is the only one where species interact.

Answer: Mutualism

Explanation:

Mutualism can be defined as a type of symbiotic relationship in which there is an interaction between the two organism.

Two of the organism gets benefit from each other. One organism can live on the other organism for shelter and the it can help the other organism obtaining food.

The best example of mutalism can be seen in the nitrogen fixing bacteria in the nodules of the plant.

Answer:

umm what heat lamp?

and ima just say its being used to heat sum like maybe food or sum xD

Explanation:

Prokaryotic cell is the type of cell that is pictured on the right.

The prokaryotic cell is characterized by not having a cell nucleus, therefore its ribosomes are smaller and its genetic material simpler.

That is, the main characteristic of prokaryotic cells is that they present their genetic material dispersed in the cytoplasm, in an area called the nucleoid.

Therefore, we can conclude that prokaryotic cell is the type of cell that is pictured on the right, they present their genetic material dispersed in the cytoplasm (nucleoid).

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/14434327

Answer: B. prokaryotic

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer will be option- the height of the bean plant

Explanation:

A scientific experiment performed to test the hypothesis must contain three types of variables which are: dependent, independent and the constant variable.

The dependent variable is the variable which has to be tested and is dependent or directly influenced by the independent variable which in the given question is the height of the plants influenced by the amount of light.

Thus, the height of the bean plant is the correct answer.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

These are the properties of an acidic solution. The higher the H+ ions in the solution the higher the acidity. H+ is also a measure of pH because pH is the negative log of the H+ ions in a solution. The more the H+ ions, the lower the pH of the solution. The H+ ions also allow the solution to conduct electricity because they take up the electrons and transport across from the anode to the cathode. Acidic solutions are also corrosive because they are highly oxidizing – the H+ ions accept electrons to turn to H₂ gas.