Answer: Option (a)
Explanation:
Socio-psychological circumstances of an individual either anticipating or expecting something, whereas this expectation tends to arise solely because the individual believes that it will, and thus his/her resulting attitude adjusted to fulfill those expectations. This also suggests that individuals expectation influence their behavior.
Final answer:
Elena's situation illustrates a self-fulfilling prophecy (option a), where the low expectations of her teacher influenced her performance, confirming the initial belief. Teacher perceptions and expectations play a significant role in shaping student success and academic outcomes.
Explanation:
The situation described with Elena is an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy. This occurs when an individual's belief about themselves, influenced by another's expectations, leads to behaviors that confirm the original expectation.
In Elena's case, the teacher's low expectations led Elena to perform poorly, which only confirmed the teacher's initial assessment. This phenomenon, particularly in educational settings, underscores the importance of professionalism as teachers and the impact of our beliefs on student success.
Studies, such as those by Rosenthal and Jacobson, demonstrate that expectations can profoundly affect student achievement and highlight why teacher perceptions are critical.
What are all citizens guaranteed when visiting other states
Answer:
Basic rights
Explanation:
Hi! The answer to your question is that all citizens are guaranteed basic rights when visiting other states. This is because basic rights are guaranteed in America and every single state that is part of the United States has to guarantee citizens the respect of their basic rights.
The aggregate demand curve:
A. is upsloping because a higher price level is necessary to make production profitable as production costs rise.
B. is downsloping because production costs decline as real output increases.
C. shows the amount of expenditures required to induce the production of each possible level of real output.
D. shows the amount of real output that will be purchased at each possible price level.
Answer:
Option D,shows the amount of real output that will be purchased at each possible price level, is the right answer.
Explanation:
In the context of macroeconomics, the emphasis is on the demand and the supply of all the goods and services produced in and by an economy. Since the focus is on all demand and all supply, the very phenomena of demand and supply are known as the aggregate demand and aggregate supply.
The visual representation of aggregate demand (demand for the total quantity of all the goods and services demanded by the people of an economy at varying prices) is known as the Aggregate demand curve. Accordingly, an aggregate demand curve is the means of representing the amount of real output that will be bought at each potential price level.
Final answer:
The aggregate demand curve, represented by option D, is downward-sloping and shows the amount of real output that will be purchased at each possible price level; this is influenced by the wealth effect, interest rate effect, and foreign price effect.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the student's question is D. The aggregate demand curve shows the amount of real output that will be purchased at each possible price level. The downward-sloping nature of the curve is due to several effects:
Wealth effect: A higher price level decreases real wealth, which reduces consumption.Interest rate effect: Higher prices increase the demand for money, leading to higher interest rates, which in turn reduce investment spending.Foreign price effect: When domestic price levels rise, domestic goods become more expensive relative to foreign goods, leading to lower exports and higher imports.Therefore, as the price level falls, the quantity of total spending in the economy increases, which is why the AD curve slopes downwards.
Research shows that 14 percent of elders have reported experiencing physical, sexual, or emotional abuse by someone with whom they share an intimate or caring relationship. The most common experiences of elder abuse include ___________
Answer:
The most common experiences of elder abuse include: physical abuse, emotional abuse, financial abuse and neglect.
Explanation:
Being misstreated physical and psychological happends because people usuallly abuse of the powerless people.
Elder abuse is done by people close to the elders, because that is how they can take advantage of the financial matters. Financial and neglect are both forms of abuse that are plausible to happend as elderly people have less chance to defend themselves and be able to do something about it.
Neglect for instance is a very harmful form of abuse, because it means not giving the basic needs a person needs to live in good conditions.
When running through the airport, Collin trips and spills all of his stuff out of his backpack. Lots of people see Collin trip and fall, but no one helps Collin pick up any of his stuff or checks to see if he is okay. The fact that others do not help in this case is best explained by Group of answer choices
Answer: People do not help Collin, because they may have other places to go, and need to get there in a timely fashion. Some people are just rude. Some people feel bad for Collin, but they feel like they will be embarrassed if they help him, (I've felt that way before and I have not gone and helped someone because of that.) Some people think that Collin deserved what he got because he was running and if you run there is a possibility that you will trip and fall. There are so many reasons why people didn't help Collin.
Explanation:
Answer:
When there is a great amount of people and someone who requires help the phenomenom that happens when they don't help hims is called: bystander apathy.
Explanation:
To understand this answer we need to analyze it, even though you don't provide the answer choices I can identify it pretty well because it provides all the elements of Bystander apathy. First of all bystander apathy is a concept inside the social psychology discipline that explains why people won't help someone if they see there is a big group of people present in the scene. Because they have the assumption that someone is going to help them. However, at the end of the day, it is apathy.
A baby is learning about his world. He already knows about the value of sucking and grasping in helping him to adapt to his world and he is now working on understanding pushing and pulling. Piaget would have characterized all of these mental structures as_________.
Answer:
Schemas
Explanation:
According to the various studies undergone by Psychologist Jean Piaget, it can be said that he would characterize these mental structures as Schemas. Piaget defined this as mental representations of the world that we live in, which are used in order to understand and react to various situations in our everyday lives. Which is what the baby is doing by learning different actions and how they help him/her in this world.
Final answer:
Piaget would have characterized the mental structures involved in a baby learning about their world through sucking, grasping, pushing, and pulling as schemas, which are central to his theory of cognitive development.
Explanation:
The question refers to Piaget's theory of cognitive development and the concept of schemas. Schemas are mental structures that help us understand and interpret the world around us. According to Piaget, children develop these schemas through interactions with their environment, involving processes like sucking, grasping, pushing, and pulling. He would have characterized all of these mental structures as schemas. These schemas are part of the sensorimotor stage of Piaget's model, which is the first stage of cognitive development. In this stage, infants learn about their world through their senses and actions, such as looking, sucking, grasping, and listening, which helps them develop new skills and assimilate new information into existing schemas through the processes of assimilation and accommodation.
It's essential to note that while Piaget's theories have made a significant impact on understanding cognitive development, they have been both critiqued and expanded upon. Research has shown that very young children have a more sophisticated understanding of objects and their properties than Piaget initially suggested. Nonetheless, the idea of schemas remains a foundational concept in exploring how humans, from infancy onward, learn and adapt to the world around them.
La Shawn is a 200-meter runner and is working on qualifying for the Olympics. He believes he has the talent to achieve his dreams through hard work and training. When he is in a big qualifying race, he visualizes winning the race. Rotter would say that LaShawn has an internal locus of control for running due to his __________.
a) outcome expectancy
b) behavior and training
c) personal expectancy
d) control expectations
Answer:
The correct answer is - a) outcome expectancy.
Explanation:
According to Julian Rotter's (1916 - 2014) research of the locus of control, La Shown is expecting a positive outcome that should result from his actions. The fact that his relying on his own actions signifies the internal locus of control.
From the perspective of Expectancy theory, LaShown believes that his efforts, in the form of training will result in a desired performance, oh him qualifying for the Olympics.
A very few, as heroes, patriots, martyrs, reformers in the great sense, and men, serve the state with their consciences also, and so necessarily resist it for the most part; and they are commonly treated as enemies by it."
Answer: I agree
Explanation: I agree with this statement because they are very few of them
Nine-year-old Kara accidentally let the cat out. Her mother calmly explains, "It's too cold for the cat to stay outside tonight, and it takes a long time to look for him and get him back in. Please try to be more careful when you open the door next time." Kara will likely react by
Answer:
She will be more careful next time and will bring the cat back inside after she catches them
Explanation: because of the way that the mother explained to her why you shouldn't do it she will take more precaution in what she does
Hank is often very sullen and severely depressed. Sometimes he will go days without getting out of bed. Yet every so often he has a burst of energy, lasting a week or two, when he doesn't sleep more than a couple of hours a day. During these times he often starts major renovation projects in his house, knocking down walls and tearing up floors in order to make his house into a "mansion." What disorder is Hank most likely exhibiting?
A. bipolar disorder
B. double depression
C. major depressive disorder
D. dysthymia
Answer:
Bipolar disorder
Explanation:
Bipolar disorder also called a manic depressive disorder. In this disorder, the patient carries their daily routine activities properly. In this disorder patient mood elevated, energy becomes high level. Depression is another part of the cycle in which the patient feels sad, low level of energy, depressed.
There are four types of bipolar disorder:
Bipolar I disorder Bipolar II disorder A cyclothymic disorder that is also called cyclothymia Other specified and unspecified bipolar related disorder.Thus there Hank was suffering from bipolar disorder as his symptoms indicated.
While at a conference dealing with issues related to aging, Eve is interested in learning about how sleep patterns change in late life. She will be best served by attending a presentation entitled "____ and the Elderly."
She will be best served by attending a presentation entitled Circadian Rhythms
Explanation:
Circadian rhythms are the variations that we endure on a daily basis. Abrupt sleep patterns and late night work may disturb the fitness of an individual drastically. It has an undeviating influence on the sleep sequence and it fluctuates as we age.
Circadian rhythm can be corrected and set right if we avoid sleeping for twelve to sixteen hours. It is often referred as body clock. Mostly our body clocks adapts according to the environment and climate in which we reside. This can be felt when move to a foreign country. Due to the time difference, our body instructs us to sleep when it being a day in the foreign country.
The ________ approach argues that equilibrium exchange rates are achieved when the net inflow of foreign exchange arising from current account activities is equal to the net outflow of foreign exchange arising from financial account activities.
A) balance of payments
B) monetary
C) asset market
D) law of one price
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Correct option for the question is A (balance of payment) because balance of payments depicts that the country saves enough from its revenues so that it can pay for its imports. Basically it is record for all transactions performed internationally.
An anxiety disorder in which an individual experiences numerous (four or more in a four-week period) emotional attacks, which are characterized by overwhelming terror and often a feeling of unreality or depersonalization, is a/an
Answer:
Panic disorder
Explanation:
Panic disorder: The DSM-5 states panic disorder as one of the types of anxiety disorder and is described as frequent, unexpected, and extreme panic attacks.
Symptoms:
1. Rapid breathing.
2. Rapid heart rate.
3. Severe feelings of terror.
4. The quickening of the pulse.
5. Shaking digits and limbs.
The probability of an attack occurs at least once a month. Gradually, the person fears that he or she might have another attack and it often feels like having a heart attack.
A baseball player's son is quite talented; he has received lots of awards over the years. When he gets up to bat he expects to get a hit, and when he is in the field he expects to make every catch. According to Bandura, what characteristic does this young man seem to have?
a) self-regard
b) self-centeredness
c) self-actualization
d) self-efficacy
Answer: D
Explanation: The characteristic this young man seems to have is self-efficacy. According to Bandura, this characteristic is related to how we perceive our own strenghts and flaws; if we are convinced that we have what it takes to develop certain activity with efficacy, we are well-determined and will probably get the results we're hoping for, otherwise we are probably not going to have good results. This implies that people have different levels of "self-efficacy" for different things and it's determined by our background among other things.
After Dana's grandmother died, the family "sat shiva" for a week in the home and covered all mirrors in the house. Soon after her death she was buried in a plain shroud and simple casket. It is most likely that Dana is _______
a. of Catholic faithb. of Jewish faithc. Native Americand. an African American of Protestant faith
Answer:
b. of Jewish faith
Explanation:
Sat shiva is a Jewsih ritual in which the death of a very close relative like grandmother, in this case, is mourned. The mourning period is of seven days as the word 'shiva' is Hebrew for seven hence meaning sitting for seven days. All the mirrors in the house are covered to avoid any distractions from mourning and is considered part of sat shiva ritual. Hence, Dana is most likely of Jewish faith.
Final answer:
Based on the mourning practices described, Dana is most likely of Jewish faith, as practices like "sitting shiva" and the use of simple burial items are characteristic of Jewish traditions.
Explanation:
Considering the described funeral practices such as "sitting shiva" and covering mirrors in the house, as well as the use of a plain shroud and simple casket for the burial, it is most likely that Dana is of Jewish faith. These are traditional Jewish mourning practices, with Shiva being a week-long period of grief and mourning observed by immediate family members of the deceased. Furthermore, Jewish law encourages simplicity in burial, which is represented by the plain shroud and simple casket.
After resisting a strong temptation to overeat during a lengthy but sumptuous all-you-can-eat buffet dinner, Jason was unable to resist the temptation to drink too much alcohol during an important after-dinner business meeting. Jason's excess consumption of alcohol best illustrated the impact of
Answer: Depleting self control
Explanation:
Depletion of self control is defined as draining out or diminishing of control over oneself .The individual is not able display self -discipline any more in this type of situation and performs the self restricted action.
According to situation in question,Jason lost his self control and consumed alcohol that he was not supposed to do.He tried to control himself from over-eating in which he succeeded but at time of alcohol consumption his control ability was exhausted and thus depletion of self control took place.
Derrick is an executive with a large financial firm. Any time his investments de poorly, he throws temper tantrums and breaks things. Then he starts barking orders at his secretary. Which personality structure would Freud say exerting control?
A) eog
B) superstructure
C) id
D) preconscious
E) superego
Answer: C
Explanation: The correct answer is letter C, id. This is the one related to maladaptative responses resulting from a situation or just a need; the ego is the one in charge to mediate between the id, superego and the outside world.
Jian is starting his speech by saying, "I have been playing baseball for 15 years, and in that time I have hit 43 home runs. But baseball is not just my talent, it is also my passion." Jian has decided to _____________ as his attention getter
Answer:refer to personal interest
Explanation:
It always crucial to grab the attention of your audience right at the beginning because that when people can decide whether they are interested or not interested in what you are about to say.
Sharing a personal interest may capture the interest of most people who may also be aspiring to go through the same path and they may want the hear more about the path you took of what got you into your level.
Who is responsible for u.S. Monetary policy and what are the roles of the fed
Answer:
The correct answer is: The Federal Reserve is responsible for the U.S. Monetary Policy and its roles include management of interest rates and control of credit availability.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve, usually known as FED, conducts the U.S. monetary policy, which ultimate economic goals are a) to promote stability of prices, b) to promote maximum levels of employment and c) to moderate long-term interest rates.
This goals are achieved through the deployment of two main resources: 1) the management of short-term interest rates and 2) the influence on the overall availability and cost of credit. Ultimately, this tools affect employment, household spending, business investment, production and inflation in the U.S.
How do these two central ideas work together to build the controlling idea? Both support the idea that women must be allowed to participate in government. Both support the idea that men and women are equal members of the human race with unequal rights. Both support the idea that women would be less happy if they were able to participate in everything men can.
Answer:
B) Both support the idea that men and women are equal members of the human race with unequal rights.
Explanation:
Answer:
B i just took the test
Explanation: welcome:)
Which of the following is a characteristic of a good interviewer? Question 1 options: One who interviews in a highly formal/professional manner One who interrupts respondents as key issues are introduced One who can get others to open up and share information One who indicates the expected answer during questioning
Answer:
b. One who is able to get others to open up and share information
Explanation:
Skills and habilities for carrying out a good interview will often lead to a great interview that enables you to get a deep insight in the people being interviewed.
There are some things to be reminded that help to get a profound knowledge from the other when making questions and interviewing:
The body language should build empathy and feelings of confidence for sharing , often being polite and having prepared how to abord the interviewed:
Doing some previous background research will show your high interest on the real life or subject of the people interviewed.
Keeping some work ethics like time management and high communication skills will definetly ensure you that your survey will reflect a well done job. :)
Further strategies are shown in the image:
A magazine's rate card lists _____.
a. what it costs to advertise in the magazine
b. how often the magazine is published the price of a one-, two-, or three-year subscription
c. how much the magazine pays its freelance writers
d. None of the options are correct.
Answer:
Option A, what it costs to advertise in the magazine , is the right answer.
Explanation:
A periodic publication, which contains a variety of contents is known as a magazine. The fund for publishing a magazine comes from various sources such as advertising, by prepaid subscriptions, by a purchase price etc.
Whereas the term rate card is used to refer to the prices or rates of the product and in the context of the magazine it is generally referred to the cost to advertise in a magazine. Therefore, option A, will be the right answer.
When faced with a problem, Emmanuel likes to gather all the data possible so he can come up with the best possible decision. If a subordinate brings a problem to him, he considers all possible alternatives and makes a decision based on rational data. In the context of personal decision styles, Emmanuel uses the:
Answer:
In the context of personal decision styles, Emmanuel uses the: analitic-decision making style.
Explanation:
Analitic decision making is a process to take decisions in a rational and analytic way. People ususally gather rational information and analyses it in order to determine the best options. This syle recalls time and thinking process and considers long term solutions.
________ is the kind of stress that exceeds the optimal level
Answer: Distress
Explanation: Distress is the amount of stress that we consider excessive and for intance, results in an overreaction of the body causing diverse symptoms.
Every person has its own level of tolerance and not every person is distressed by the same things.
The type of stress that surpasses the optimum level, causing decline in performance and potential health problems is referred to as distress. It's high in intensity and differs from eustress, which is beneficial stress. Excessive stress can trigger physiological, cognitive, and behavioural changes.
Explanation:The kind of stress that exceeds the optimal level is termed as distress. It's a form of stress that is high in intensity and often leads to exhaustion, fatigue, and a feeling of burn out. Distress is associated with erosions in performance and health. On the other hand, stress that is low to moderate in intensity and is associated with positive feelings as well as optimal health and performance is called eustress.
It's also important to note the stress response called the fight-or-flight response, which includes physiological reactions such as increases in blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate, and sweat that occur when an individual encounters a perceived threat.
Too much stress can lead to physiological, cognitive, and behavioural responses such as accelerated heart rate, headaches, difficulty concentrating, smoking, or other actions directed at eliminating the cause of the stress. The ability to manage stress optimally leads to a state of flow involving intense engagement in an activity, usually experienced when participating in creative, work, and leisure endeavors.
Learn more about Types of Stress here:https://brainly.com/question/1284240
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Kimmy Jordan, housekeeper for Holiday Inn Hotel, says that her union contract allows her five sick days, but that the employee handbook only allows her three absences before she is written up. As a manager, which of the following actions should you take with regard to housekeeper attendance?(a) Make employees sign a document saying that they can be dismissed at will for excessive sick leave(b) Treat each employee on a case by case basis(c) Allow employees five sick days, regardless of the number of occurrences(d) Allow employees three absences, then write them up
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Allow employees three absences, then write them up
(...... but that the employee handbook only allows her three absences before she is written up.)
Answer:
I missed the 3 days answer, the correct answer 5 days.
Explanation:
Which of the following places in Latin America is likely at the highest risk for a dengue outbreak? Which of the following places in Latin America is likely at the highest risk for a dengue outbreak? An urban, dry area. An urban area with several waterways. A rural area next to the ocean. A rural desert area with few trees.
Answer:
An urban area with several waterways.
Explanation:
An urban area with several waterways is likely at the highest risk for a dengue outbreak because the mosquitoes that transmit dengue reproduce in stagnant water. In an urban dry area there is no danger, as there is no stagnant water there and mosquitoes can't reproduce. The same happens in a rural area next to the ocean and in a rural desert area with few trees, there is no place for a dengue outbreak in these locations.
Although he is more than a year old, Jason wakes up frequently during the night and is hard to soothe back to sleep. In general, he cries easily, is a fussy eater, and rarely naps at the same time every day. Jason would most likely be categorized as:
Answer:
difficult temperament
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it seems that Jason would most likely be categorized as difficult temperament. This term refers to children that are slow at adapting, have negative moods, intense reaction to changes, and irregular functions. Which Jason seems to be demonstrating all of these aspects and thus can be categorized as difficult.
In a heated debate among state legislators proposing an idea to reform education, a representative speaks up and states "I don't care about how the principle works in theory, just tell me whether or not the idea will work." The representative's statement exemplifies the philosophy known as:
a. optimism.
b. pragmatism.
c. moralism.
d. idealism.
Answer:
Pragmatism
Explanation:
Pragmatists usually do not mind about theories, they only care about things working, about the job being done. Pragmatists are practical, they are worried about the action, not about the predictions of theries.
Education reforms have adopted many theories but they have scarcely succeeded in promoting "better" education. Fortunately, schools are more open now to new technologies and to students´ ideas.
In this sense, educational reforms have been positive, they have "worked" to some extent, they have been practical after all the theories.
It is easy in the world to live after the world’s opinion; it is easy in solitude to live after our own; but the great man is he who in the midst of the crowd keeps with perfect sweetness the independence of solitude explanation
A) True
B) False
Answer:
The answer is True.
Explanation:
What the author intends to express in this quote is that it is easy to live in the world, if someone chooses to live by other's expectations. Living by the opinion of others is eassy because it avoids confrontaition with different opinions, it is leaving by the rules of others.
By the other hand, it is also easy or confortable to live alone, or to avoid contact with others, and be around difference of opinios, or to have to manage to come to common grounds.
He thinks that is of greatness to be a man, who can be sweet and maintain his solitude independenc among the crowd.
It is not easy no have independent thoughts or opinions and yet still manage to live in the world and be abel to live with the difference of opinios. But most of all to be able to have an opion of one's own.
Final answer:
The quote reflects the integrity and strength required to maintain one's own values amidst societal pressure, aligning with philosophies that emphasize the balance of individual integrity and community values for a fulfilled life.
Explanation:
The statement describes the challenge and the strength it takes for an individual to maintain personal principles and inner calm while being surrounded by a society that may hold different views and pressures. It suggests that it's easy to follow either the public opinion or one's own beliefs when in a conducive environment - collective values in society or personal values in solitude - but that it takes a truly great man to sustain his own sense of self and values amid the influence and commotion of the crowd. This concept echoes ideas from philosophers and leaders like Aristotle, Martin Luther King, and Camus, who recognized the importance of community and individuality in leading a good life and contributing positively to humanity as a whole.
Psychological research on the principles of learning has most directly influenced the development of
Answer: Behaviour therapy
Explanation: Behaviour therapy based on research of learning principles is directly linked to the treatment of disorders and symptoms in patients by training patients to respond appropriately to stimuli. Such therapy has the effect of modifying the behaviour of patients because by adequately altered, therefore, trained behaviours, they respond adequately to the different range of disorders treated with this therapy, from depression through anorexia and many others. Such therapy treats or modifies behaviours in patients that are the result of or are the cause of these disorders.
________________ refers to the situation that exists when a legislature, bureaucrat, executive, official, or judge is in a position to make a decision that might result in personal economic benefit or advantage.
Answer:
Conflict of Interest, is the right answer.
Explanation:
A conflict of interest is a situation during which the interests or intentions of two different people or organization are incompatible. Such a situation occurs when a person finds himself or herself owning two social roles concurrently which creates opposing interests or loyalties. One of the essential aims of political ethics is the regulation of the conflict of interest.