The fact that Ellie yelps in fear when she hears thunder and fireworks can be explained by classical conditioning, while her lack of response to a loud truck is due to a lack of association or conditioning.
Explanation:The fact that Ellie yelps in fear both when she hears thunder and when she hears fireworks can be best explained by classical conditioning. Classical conditioning occurs when an animal or person learns to associate a neutral stimulus, in this case the sound of fireworks, with an aversive stimulus, such as the fear and loud noise of thunder. Over time, Ellie has learned to yelp in fear when she hears fireworks because she has associated them with the same fear and loud noise of thunder.
The fact that Ellie does not yelp when she hears a loud truck can be best explained by a lack of association or conditioning. It is possible that Ellie has not been exposed to loud trucks in a way that has caused fear or triggered a conditioned response. Without a prior association between the sound of a loud truck and fear, Ellie does not exhibit the same yelping response.
The form of speech presentation that involves organizing, preparing notes, and rehearsing is called
What is the standard of living in Russia?
Infants can discriminate auditory stimuli on the basis of
The correct answer is infants can discriminate auditory stimuli based on pitch, rhythm, and timbre.
Auditory discrimination is the ability to notice, compare, and distinguish between different sounds. This is a critical skill for language acquisition and cognitive development in infants. Research has shown that even very young infants have the capacity to discriminate between various auditory stimuli based on several key attributes:
1. Pitch: Pitch refers to the highness or lowness of a sound, which is determined by the frequency of the sound wave. Infants can differentiate between sounds that are higher in pitch and those that are lower. This ability is important for perceiving the melodic contours of speech and music.
2. Rhythm: Rhythm involves the pattern of sounds over time, including the duration of sounds and the intervals between them. Infants are sensitive to rhythmic patterns in both speech and music, and this sensitivity helps them to segment the auditory stream into meaningful units.
3. Timbre: Timbre is the quality of a sound that distinguishes it from others of the same pitch and volume. It is what makes a piano sound different from a violin, even when they play the same note at the same loudness. Timbre is influenced by the complexity of the sound wave and the material properties of the sound source. Infants can use timbre to distinguish between different speakers or musical instruments.
Studies using habituation paradigms, where infants are exposed to a sound until they no longer respond to it, and then a new sound is introduced, have demonstrated infants' abilities to discriminate between sounds based on these attributes. For example, infants will show a renewed interest or increased sucking rate when a sound with a different pitch, rhythm, or timbre is presented after habituation.
These findings are not only crucial for understanding the early stages of auditory processing but also have implications for language development, as discriminating between different auditory stimuli is foundational for learning the sound structure of one's native language. Additionally, musical training and exposure to music during infancy can further enhance these auditory discrimination skills.
Read the paragraph to choose the correct answer for the idioms meaning. jodi's grandmother spent months knitting a sweater for jodi. when jodi took a look at it, she really disliked the colors. she couldn't tell her grandmother that, so she told a little white lie instead. white lie means __________.
a. huge, made - up story
b. truth
c. lie that is told to avoid hurting someone's feelings
d. little made - up story
How is the concept of honesty contrasted in the conversation between iago and cassio?
Iago is putting on a show to help Cassio when in all actuality, he is utilizing Cassios plan to get Desdemona on his side against him. Iago isn't straightforward and honest at all and is utilizing Cassios guiltless plan to influence it to appear as though Cassio and Desdemona are infatuated and in love.
The neo-analytic view places _____ emphasis on relating to others and _____ emphasis on sexual urges than freud did.
the movement led by francophones to obtain rights equal to those of English speakers was known as the blank because great changes were brought about peacefully ?
The correct answer is quiet revolution. This is known as the period of intense in regards to socio cultural change and socio political change in regards to the Canadian province in Quebec by which there is the effective secularization of the government and as well as the welfare state has been created. In addition, there is the realignment of politics turning them into federalist and sovereigntist.
Dorothy was born during the great depression. within the context of the ecological-systems approach, dorothy's experience of growing up during this time period falls within the
The correct answer would be, Chronosystem.
Dorothy was born during the great depression.Within the context of the ecological system approach, dorothy's experience of growing up during this time period falls within the Chronosystem.
Explanation:
There are five Ecological systems theory, given by Mr. Bronfenbrenner. These five systems are as follows:
MicrosystemMesosystemExosystemMacrosystemChronosystemChronosystem is the last system in the whole Ecological system theory, which is actually made up of all environmental events and transformations, conversions and changes that occur throughout the child's life. These environmental events may also include the sociohistorical events.
Chronosystem tells us that environmental events have impact on a child's life. The children born during the great depression will take the impact of this depression gradually as they proceed in their lives, and this impact will last throughout their lives.
Learn more about Ecological systems at:
https://brainly.com/question/13476588
#LearnWithBrainly
Dorothy's experience growing up during the Great Depression is best understood within the 'chronosystem' of the ecological-systems approach, as it incorporates the historical context and timeframe of her life. The correct option is a.
Dorothy's experience of growing up during the Great Depression falls within the chronosystem of the ecological-systems approach. The chronosystem includes the environmental events, major life transitions, and historical events that occur during a person's life. For Dorothy, the economic hardships and social changes of the Great Depression are part of her chronosystem, influencing her development across the different layers of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory. It takes into account the temporal dimension of her life and integrates the socio-historical context in which other systems, like the microsystem, exosystem, and macrosystem interact and affect an individual's development.
The complete question is-
Dorothy was born during the Great Depression. Within the context of the ecological-systems approach, Dorothy's experience of growing up during this time period falls within the _____.
a. chronosystem
b. exosystem
c. microsystem
d. macrosystem
People who are lonely: 1. make an effort in talking with others and are therefore good conversational partners. 2. often have drab or dull interactions with others as they tend to have negative attitudes toward others. 3. try too hard to establish intimacy and self-disclose too much. 4. think that all others are open to interactions and therefore keep trying even when others don't want to converse with them
After a ride on the very frightening roller coaster with helga, manfred's heart was beating fast, his hands were sweating, and his knees were trembling. he looked at helga and concluded that he must be falling in love with her. manfred's emotional experience can best be explained by the:
Manfred’s emotional experience can best be explained by the “The two-factor theory of emotion”.
The two-factor theory of emotion, which is also called dual-factory theory, is an idea that human emotions and feelings have their base on two factors which are physiological arousal and cognitive label. The theory was presented by Stanley Schachter and Jerome E. Singer.
Final answer:
Manfred's experiences of a fast-beating heart, sweaty hands, and trembling knees alongside feelings of love for Helga can be described using the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, which posits that emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously and independently.
Explanation:
Manfred's emotional experience after the roller coaster ride can be best explained by the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. According to this theory, when we experience a significant event, our physical reactions and emotional responses occur simultaneously and independently. Manfred's racing heart, sweaty hands, and trembling knees were physical responses to the excitement of the ride, and he interpreted these responses as him falling in love with Helga. The Cannon-Bard theory posits that these physiological changes are not the cause of the emotion, but rather they occur alongside the emotion.
Another related theory, the James-Lange theory of emotion, suggests that our emotional experience is the result of our physiological responses. Under this theory, Manfred would conclude he is in love because he has these physical symptoms. However, from the details given, the Cannon-Bard theory provides a better explanation since it considers the emotional experience to be independent of the physical arousal.
Emotions are complex reactions to stimuli that involve both our body's physiological state and our psychological interpretation. Whether it's fear, love, or excitement, our emotions and bodily responses can intertwine in intricate ways, making our human experiences uniquely rich and varied.
A magnitude 7 earthquake would create vibrations or ground shaking _____ times greater than a magnitude 5 earthquake. A. 2 B. 10 C. 100 D. 200
Answer:c
Explanation:
Which country showed the greatest percentage increase in world manufacturing from 1870 to 1913? Germany Russia Britain the United States
The United States showed the greatest percentage increase in world manufacturing from 1870 to 1913, as was reported in this publication "Tariffs and Growth in Late Nineteenth Century America" where is presented evidence of the Comparative Growth Performance between these countries.
Answer:
the United States
Explanation:
Specific, challenging goals provide a target for which to aim and a standard against which to measure success
a. True
b. False
Greta's psychiatrist advises her to buy bright lights, which are to be turned on in the early morning hours of winter days to reduce her problem with depression. we can guess that greta's problem is ____.
a. dysthymia due to a medical condition
b. major depressive disorders with a seasonal pattern
c. postpartum onset
d. rapid-cycling bipolar disorder
How is citizenship related to voting? Question 12 options: Only citizens are allowed to vote in elections. Only natural-born citizens may vote in elections. You can vote regardless of your citizenship status. You must be a citizen for five years before voting in an election.
Citizenship is closely related to voting as only U.S. citizens can vote in Federal elections, with most states requiring the same for other elections so the correct option is the first option.
Citizenship is intrinsically tied to voting because only U.S. citizens have the privilege to cast a vote in Federal elections, and most states hold the same requirement for local and state elections.
Incorporated into the foundations of democracy, the right to vote is a significant aspect of citizenship, underlining the value of participation in the political process. Voting is not just an opportunity but also a responsibility that contributes to how representatives are selected and how governance is shaped.
To vote, individuals (Citizens) must meet certain criteria, including citizenship status, age, and residency requirements. While the rules can vary by state, generally a person must be at least 18 years old and have satisfied any residency requirement, often around 30 days prior to registration.
Furthermore, registration is imperative in almost all states to be eligible to vote, and this process includes affirming one's competency and citizenship, among other details.
20 POINTS!!!
How does color change with depth in the ocean?
Which statement describes the substitution effect?
As demand falls, people will substitute other products.
As the price of a good rises, people will substitute other products.
As demand rises, people will substitute other products.
As the price of a good falls, people will substitute other products.
The correct answer is: "As the price of a good rises, people will substitute other products".
The substitution effect (SE) is derived from a product's price variation, together with the income effect (IE).
If the price of a product rises, demand of the product decreases (law of demand) because consumers will switch and demand a substitute good instead, as such goods would allow them to satisfy the same individual need of preference (that is the ultimate objective when making a purchase).
For example, if the price of orange juice rises, some consumers will not be willing to pay the new price and will prefer to consume cheaper peach juice, that satisfies the same need.
Eric couldn't remember any of his childhood until he went for psychotherapy to treat his anxiety disorder. after just a few sessions, eric started remembering the painful incidents in his childhood in which he was beaten and made to feel ashamed. eric's difficulty in remembering his childhood was probably because of:
Some people suffer from a feeling that a thousand eyes are watching every move they make. in addition, they may be preoccupied with the impression that they make on others, usually assuming it to be negative. as a result, these people may avoid situations in which they will have to interact with large numbers of people. how would you categorize this behavior?
According to goal-setting theory, goals should be specific, difficult and participatively set true flase
Long questionnaires can usually be handled best by
When ___________ spillovers exist (such as pollution), government can tax, regulate, or prosecute the businesses, households, or other government agencies that are involved?
Using complete sentences, explain two reasons why immigrants tend to form enclaves in cities.
Due to the lack of resources they frequently bring with them, migrants may want to reside close to other recent immigrants who can assist in providing these resources. Community cooperation and understanding are crucial. To live and prosper, immigrants may require more material resources.
What do you mean by Immigrants?
An immigrant is a person who was born and now resides in a different nation.
An ethnic enclave is a region with a high concentration of ethnic groups, a distinctive cultural identity, and active economic activity. The phrase is typically used to describe a neighborhood or a workplace with a significant presence of ethnic businesses. Self-sufficiency and economic prosperity go hand in hand with their success and progress.
Therefore, Migrants may choose to live close to other recent immigrants who can help provide these resources because they typically don't bring enough of them with them. Cooperation and understanding among neighbors are essential. Immigrants may need greater material resources in order to survive and develop.
Learn more about Immigrants, here;
https://brainly.com/question/29487746
#SPJ2
Depersonalization disorder is characterized by: the presence of one or more distinct personalities vying for control of the individual. the person's inability to remember specific events, time periods, or personal information. experiences in which the person feels detached from his/her mental processes or body. the person suddenly taking flight, moving to another area, and creating a new identity.
In which type of cohabitation do two people make a long-term commitment but do not get legally married?
Rebecca is shy and rarely plays with other children in her class. rebecca's teacher, tracy, gives rebecca praise (a reinforcer for rebecca) when she plays and socializes with the other students in the classroom. however, when rebecca is by herself, she does not give her any attention or praise. what is tracy using in this example?
Imagine you accidently mistype the url for your bank and you are redirected to a fake website that collects your information. what type of identity theft were you just a victim of? pharming worm holes phishing insider hacking
The answer is "Pharming".
The expression "pharming" is a a newly coined word in view of the words "farming" and "phishing". Phishing is a kind of social-designing attack to get to certifications, for example, client names and passwords. Lately, both pharming and phishing have been utilized to pick up data for online identity fraud. Pharming has happened as a real worry to organizations facilitating web based business and online banking.
Last spring, your spouse surprised you with a puppy. fortunately, the puppy (named loki after the norse god of mischief) gets along well with your 17 cats. the decision you make every day about whether or not to feed loki is a:
About ______ of men and _____ of women in the united states claim that they have a homosexual identity.
All editions of the dsm have offered a _____ approach to diagnosis.