Enough of a monoprotic acid is dissolved in water to produce a 0.0121 M solution. The pH of the resulting solution is 6.49. Calculate the Ka for the acid.,

Answers

Answer 1
Calculate the H positive from the pH equation: pH equals -log (H positive). This would be 10 to the -6.49. Let's call the acid HA. To calculate Ka in this equation, Ka equals H positive times A- over HA. HA is going to be the 0 0121. So, Ka=(10^-6.49)^2/0.0121. This equals 1.05*10^-13/0.0121. Ka then equals 8.65*10^-12.

Related Questions

If a particular utility burned 2.90 million tons of coal that was 2.00% sulfur by weight, how many tons of sulfur dioxide was emitted?

Answers

Answer is: 116000 tons of sulfur dioxide was emitted.
Chemical reaction: S + O₂ → SO₂.
m(S) = m(coal) · ω(S).
m(S) = 2,9·10⁶ t · 0,02.
m(S) = 58000 t · 10⁶ g/t = 5,8·10¹⁰ g.
n(S) = m(S) ÷ M(S).
n(S) = 5,8·10¹⁰ g ÷ 32 g/mol.
n(S) = 1,8125·10⁹ mol.
From chemical reaction: n(S) : n(SO₂) = 1 : 1.
n(SO₂) = 1,8125·10⁹ mol.
m(SO₂) = 1,8125·10⁹ mol · 64 g/mol.
m(SO₂) = 1,16·10¹¹ g = 116000 t.

The ksp of zinc carbonate (znco3 is 1.0 × 10–10. what is the solubility concentration of carbonate ions in a saturated solution at 25°c? 1.4 × 10–5m 7.1 × 10–6m 1.7 × 10–5m 1.0 × 10–5m

Answers

ksp - solubility product constant is equivalent to equilibrium constant, except this constant is used to determine the solubility of ions of a solid in a solution. 
ksp is the product of the soluble ions in the compound. Higher the ksp value, higher the degree of solubility.
ZnCO₃ (s) ---> Zn²⁺ (aq) +  CO₃²⁻ (aq)
                         n            n
ksp = [Zn²⁺][CO₃²⁻]
In the equation equal amounts of ions Zn²⁺ and CO₃²⁻ ions are soluble. 
amount of ions soluble = n
ksp is therefore equal to;
ksp = n x n
ksp = n²
ksp = 1 * 10⁻¹⁰ M
therefore 
1 * 10⁻¹⁰ M = n²
n = 1 x 10⁻⁵ M
therefore concentration of CO₃²⁻ = 1 x 10⁻⁵ M
Answer is: 1.0 × 10–5m.
Chemical reaction: ZnCO₃(s) ⇄ Zn²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq).
[Zn²⁺] = [CO₃²⁻] = x; equilibrium concentration of zinc cation and carbonate anion.
Ksp = [Zn²⁺] · [CO₃²⁻].
1·10⁻¹⁰ = x².
x = [CO₃²⁻] = √1·10⁻¹⁰.
[CO₃²⁻] = 1·10⁻⁵ M.


What does a positive standard reduction potential mean about a given element?

The element is more readily oxidized than hydrogen.

The element is more readily oxidized than most other elements.

The element is more readily reduced than hydrogen.

The element is more readily reduced than most other elements.

Answers

When a positive standard reduction potential is stated, it means that a given element is more readily reduced than most other elements. It measures the ability of a molecule to be negatively charged by taking up new electrons.This only mean that it can easily add electrons than other elements.

The correct statement is " The element is more readily reduced than hydrogen." A hydrogen electrode is always attached to the rod of the element being investigated to obtain the electrode potential. It is called a standard hydrogen electrode, because the conditions are standard with pressure at 1 atm and the concentration of [tex]H^+[/tex] ions at 1M. A positive standard reduction potential means the element's electrode forms its metal ions less readily than hydrogen, which leads to the electrode being reduced by gaining electrons and the potential difference giving a positive value.

When the ancient Greeks looked at the night sky they noticed that some points of light seem to "wander" in the sky. Which term do we use for these wanderers today? A. stars B. nebulae C. planets D. moons

Answers

I think the answer might be C. Planets. Not exactly sure though... Let me know if this was correct!! :-)

Answer:

I think planets....?

Explanation:

I'm not actually sure but my brother told me it's nebulae and I think he's lying... stars don't move and the moon wouldn't actually be a "point" even if it was it wouldn't be plural....

Which is not a characteristic of chemical equilibrium?

The reactions go to completion.


The reactions are reversible.


The reaction occurs in a closed container.


The forward and reverse processes occur at the same rate.

Answers

The point that reactions go to completion is not a characteristic of chemical equilibrium. Chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time. At this point the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the backward reaction. Characteristics of equilibrium include; they occur in reversible reactions, there is no net change in concentrations of reactants and products, and also the forward and reverse rates are the same.  

C. The reactions go to completion


Sugar cubes are placed in water. how will the mixture be affected by stirring the water, by breaking apart the sugar cubes, or by raising the temperature? each action will increase the speed that the sugar dissolves in the water. each action will increase the solubility of sugar in water. each action will increase the concentration of sugar that eventually is reached in the solution.

Answers

Each action will increase the speed that the sugar dissolves in the water. 

A student must find the total mass of several bouncing balls but none of the balls or remain on a triple beam balance propose a method for measuring the mass of the bouncing balls using the balance

Answers

Measure each weight one at a time then find the total weight

A method for the student to find the total mass of the balls, without the problems of the balls not remaining in the balance, to synchronize a type of container or box that could house all the balls. With the container still empty, the student should weigh the container and note the weight.  After that, the student should place the balls into the container and weigh the container along with the balls and note the weight.

In the second weighing the student will have the weight of the container along with the weight of the balls, but in the first weighing the student weighed the container alone. Thus, we can conclude that if the student subtracts the weight of the balls with the container by the hair of the soxinho regipiente, the student will result in the total mass of the balls.

What is the name of the ionic compound CaO?

Answers

name: calcium oxide 
obviously since it consists of calcium and oxygen
Final answer:

The ionic compound CaO, composed of calcium and oxygen ions, is named calcium oxide. Calcium typically forms a Ca2+ ion and oxygen forms an O2- ion, resulting in a neutral compound. The naming process is straightforward for binary ionic compounds, using the metal's name and the nonmetal's name with an '-ide' suffix.

Explanation:

The ionic compound CaO is composed of calcium (Ca2+) and oxygen (O2-) ions. In naming ionic compounds, we typically use the name of the metal (calcium) followed by the name of the nonmetal with an '-ide' suffix. So the name of the ionic compound CaO is calcium oxide.

When forming ionic compounds, calcium, which is a group 2 element, will typically lose two electrons to form a Ca2+ ion. Oxygen, being in group 16, will typically gain two electrons to form an O2- ion. The positive and negative charges of these ions balance each other, resulting in a neutral compound.

The naming of other ionic compounds also follows this simple process when dealing with binary compounds – those containing only two elements. For example, Li2S would be named lithium sulfide, since it is composed of lithium ions and sulfide ions. When dealing with transition metals, which can have more than one ionic charge, roman numerals are used to indicate the charge of the metal, e.g., cobalt(III) oxide for Co2O3.

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME! MEDAL, FAN, AND TESTIMONIAL

K3PO4 + Al(NO3)3 → 3KNO3 + AlPO4

How many moles of potassium nitrate are produced when 2.5 moles of potassium phosphate react?


Round final answers to the tenth position, one place after the decimal. Please remember your units.,

Answers

As we can see the chemical equation is balanced.K3PO4 + Al(NO3)3 → 3KNO3 + AlPO4 

So, by principle of conservation of mass when 1 mole of K3PO4 reacts with 1 mol of Al(NO3)3 , it peoduces 3 mol of KNO3 and 1 mol of AlPO4

So, when 2.5 moles of potassium phosphate react and Al(NO3)3 is present in excess , 2.5*3= 7.5 mol of KNO3 is formed

In the reactions of glycolysis, acetyl-coa formation and the citric acid cycle, chemical energy is transferred to the bonds in:

Answers

The energy gets stored in two molecules:
NADH and ATP. 

NAD+ recieves an H, and the energy is stored in that bond.
ADP recieves a P (phosphate) and the energy is stored in that bond. 

ATP can then be used as an energy source in the cell, but NADH gets used to make more ATP in the oxidative phosphorylation. 

What are the balanced chemical equations for Hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide?

Answers

HCl(aq) + KOH(s) --> KCl(aq) + H2O(l)

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) is: HCl + KOH → KCl + H₂O.

A student has asked for the balanced chemical equations for Hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) is:

HCl + KOH → KCl + H₂O

In this neutralization reaction, Hydrochloric acid (a strong acid) reacts with potassium hydroxide (a strong base) to produce potassium chloride (a salt) and water. This type of reaction is typical between acids and bases where the hydrogen ion (H⁺) from the acid combines with the hydroxide ion (OH⁻) from the base to form water.

Under standard condition and 298 K, the free energy difference, ∆Gº between the two chair conformations of a substituted cyclohexane molecule is 5.95 kJ/mol. What percent of the sample at equilibrium represents the most stable conformer?

Answers

delta Go = -RTlnKeq

delta Go = 5.95 kJ/mole = 5.95 X 1000 = 5950 J/mole ( 1 kj = 1000 J )

putting the values and finding Keq

5950 = -8.314 X 298 X ln Keq

ln Keq = -5950 / 2477.572 = -2.4015

Keq = e^-2.402 = 0.0905

suppose the equilibrium reaction is :-

chair 1 <--------> chair 2

now as Keq is less than 1 ....so chair 1 will be more stable

Keq = [chair2]/[chair 1 ] = 0.0905

this means that [chair 2] ~ 0.0905 and [chair 1] ~ 1

[total] = [chair 2] + [chair 1] ~ 1 + 0.0905= 1.0905

percentage of chair 1 = [chair 1] / [total] = 1 / 1.0905 X 100 = 91.70 %

Using the given free energy difference at 298 K and the equation ∆Gº = -RTlnK, we calculate the equilibrium constant (K) and determine that the most stable conformer of a substituted cyclohexane molecule comprises approximately 91.7% of the sample at equilibrium.

To determine what percent of the sample at equilibrium represents the most stable conformer of a substituted cyclohexane molecule, we use the free energy difference (
∆Gº) between the two chair conformations. Given that
∆Gº is 5.95 kJ/mol at 298 K, we first calculate the equilibrium constant (K) using the equation ∆Gº = -RTlnK, where R is the universal gas constant (8.314 J/mol•K) and T is the temperature in Kelvin. Substituting the known values, we have:

5.95 kJ/mol = - (8.314 J/mol•K)(298 K)lnK

Converting 5.95 kJ/mol to J/mol, we get 5950 J/mol. We then solve for K:

5950 J/mol = - (8.314 J/mol•K)(298 K)lnK

lnK = -5950 J/mol / (- (8.314 J/mol•K)(298 K))

lnK = 2.397

K = e^(2.397)

K ≈ 11.0

The ratio of the amounts of each conformer at equilibrium can be expressed as K = [Most Stable]/[Least Stable]. Hence, if the least stable conformer is taken as 1 part, the most stable will be 11 parts out of a total of 12 parts. The percent representation of the most stable conformer at equilibrium is then (11/12) * 100%, which approximates to 91.7%.

Therefore, the most stable conformer comprises approximately 91.7% of the sample at equilibrium.

Calculate the percent ionization of 0.0075 m butanoic acid (ka = 1.5 x 10-5) in a solution containing 0.085 m sodium butanoate.

Answers

Part 1: Calculate the percent ionization of 0.0075 m butanoic acid (Ka=1.5x10^-5) 
     
                 C4H8O2(aq) +H2O(l) → C4H7O2(aq) + H3O +
initial       0.0075                                   0                        0
change     -X                                        +X                      +X
final        0.0075-X                                  X                      X 
when Ka is relative smaller to the intial concentration of the acid so we can assume that 0.0075-X≈ 0.0075 by substitution in Ka formula:
Ka = [C4H7O2][H3O+] / [C4H8O2]
1.5x10^-5 = X*X / 0.0075

X^2 = 1.125x10^-7
X= 0.00034 m =3.4 x 10 ^-4 m
∴ [C4H7O2] = [H3O+] = 3.4X10^-4
 ∴ percent ionization = [H+ equlibrium]/[acid initial] *100
                                    = 3.4X10^-4/0.0075 * 100
                                    = 4.5 % 

part 2) calculate the percent ionization of 0.0075m butanoic acid in a solution containing 0.085m sodium butanoic?

                 C4H8O2(aq) + H2O(l) ↔ C4H7O2(aq) + H3O+
  initial        0.0075                                  0                 0.085
change         -X                                        +X                   +X
final           0.0075-X                                X                0.085+X
we can assume that 0.0075-X≈ 0.0075 & 0.085+X ≈ 0.085
∴Ka = (X*(0.085)) / (0.0075)
(1.5x10^-5)*0.0075 = 0.085X
∴X = 1.3x 10^-6
∴ percent ionization = (1.3x10^-6)/0.0075 * 100 = 0.017 %

 

The percent ionization of the solution is 0.017%.

The steps involved are;

Write the reaction equationSetup the ICE tablemake the necessary calculation

The equation of the reaction is;

            CH3CH2CH2COOH(aq)  ⇄ H^+(aq)  + CH3CH2CH2COO^-(aq)

I               0.0075                               0                0.085

C              -x                                        +x             + x

E          0.0075 - x                               x               0.085 + x

The Ka of the acid = 1.5 x 10^-5

Hence;

1.5 x 10^-5 = x(0.085 + x)/0.0075 - x

1.5 x 10^-5 (0.0075 - x ) =  x(0.085 + x)

1.1 x 10^-7 - 1.5 x 10^-5x = 0.085x + x^2

x^2 + 0.085x - 1.1 x 10^-7 = 0

x = 0.0000013 M

Percent ionization=  0.0000013 M/0.0075 × 100/1

= 0.017%

Learn more about percent ionization: https://brainly.com/question/9173942

A gas has a volume of 111 ml at a temperature of 32°c. What volume will the gas occupy at standard temperature?

Answers

From Charle's law the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature at constant pressure. 
Therefore V = kT where k is a constant
V1/T1=V2/T2
For standard conditions the temperature is 0 degrees celcius;
Thus; V1= 111 ml, T1 = 32 +273= 305 K, V2= ? T2= 273
Hence; 111/305=V2/ 273
 V2= (111× 273)/305
     = 99.354 ml

The correct answer is that the gas will occupy a volume of approximately 99.53 ml at standard temperature.

To solve this problem, we will use Charles's Law, which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvin, provided the pressure remains constant. The formula for Charles's Law is:

[tex]\[ \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2} \][/tex]

where [tex]\( V_1 \) and \( T_1 \)[/tex] are the initial volume and temperature of the gas, and [tex]\( V_2 \) and \( T_2 \)[/tex] are the final volume and temperature.

First, we need to convert the given temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin:

[tex]\[ T_1 = 32^\circ C + 273.15 = 305.15 \text{ K} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ T_2 = 0^\circ C + 273.15 = 273.15 \text{ K} \] (standard temperature)[/tex]

Now we can rearrange Charles's Law to solve for [tex]\( V_2 \):[/tex]

[tex]\[ V_2 = V_1 \times \frac{T_2}{T_1} \][/tex]

Substitute the known values into the equation:

[tex]\[ V_2 = 111 \text{ ml} \times \frac{273.15 \text{ K}}{305.15 \text{ K}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V_2 = 111 \text{ ml} \times \frac{273.15}{305.15} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V_2 \approx 111 \text{ ml} \times 0.896 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V_2 \approx 99.5315 \text{ ml} \][/tex]

However, we must note that the standard pressure is typically considered to be 1 atmosphere (atm), and since the problem does not specify a change in pressure, we assume that the pressure remains constant. Therefore, the final volume at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is:

[tex]\[ V_2 \approx 99.5315 \text{ ml} \][/tex]

But, to be more precise, we should consider that STP is defined as 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atm, where the molar volume of an ideal gas is 22.414 liters per mole. Since we are not given the moles of gas or the pressure, we will assume that the pressure is 1 atm, and thus the volume will change only due to temperature.

Given that the initial volume is 111 ml, and we have already calculated the ratio of the temperatures, the final volume at STP is:

[tex]\[ V_2 = 111 \text{ ml} \times 0.896 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V_2 \approx 99.5315 \text{ ml} \][/tex]

Rounding to two decimal places, we get:

[tex]\[ V_2 \approx 99.53 \text{ ml} \][/tex]

However, there seems to be a discrepancy between the initially stated answer of 95.66 ml and the calculated answer of 99.53 ml. To ensure accuracy, let's re-evaluate the calculation:

[tex]\[ V_2 = 111 \text{ ml} \times \frac{273.15 \text{ K}}{305.15 \text{ K}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V_2 \approx 111 \text{ ml} \times 0.896 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V_2 \approx 99.5315 \text{ ml} \][/tex]

Please help ill medal and fan!

After 15 minutes, 30 g of a sample of polonium-218 remain uncharged. If the original sample had a mass of 960 g, what is the half-life of polonium-218?

And

Suppose you want to separate the leaves, acorns, and twigs from a pile of soil. Filtration and distillation are two processes of separating mixtures. Explain which process you would use and why.

Answers

Solutions for your questions are the following:
1. remaining amount is equal to:960 g : 100% = 30 g : xx = 30 g * 100% / 960 g
 = 3.125%
= 0.03125
Now, we use this formula to calculate the number of half-lives:(1/2)ⁿ = x,
so,(1/2)ⁿ = 0.03125
to calculate n, use this equation:
n*log(1/2) = log(0.03125) n = log(0.03125)/log(1/2)
= log(0.03125)/log(0.5)
= -1.505/-0.301  
n=5

Ifn = 5T = 15 min

Then
L = T/nL = 15 min/5
= 3 minutes

2. 
You should pick filtration. It is use to separate heterogeneous mixtures just like in the problem stated.

What effect would poor circulation of the melting point bath liquid have on the observed melting point?

Answers

I believe that poor circulation could either cause the melting point of the compound to be higher or lower. Melting point is the temperature at which the solid and liquid forms of a pure substance can exist in equilibrium. As heat is applied to a solid, its temperature will increase until the melting point is reached.

The solubility of a salt in a given volume of water depends primarily on the

Answers

Hello!

The solubility of a salt in a given volume of water depends primarily on the temperature of the water. 

Solubility refers to the maximum concentration of a salt that a solution can have at a given pressure and temperature. Generally, solubility increases with temperature. This happens in the cases where the process of dissolving is endothermic (requires heat). Increasing temperature will increase the kinetic energy of the solvent molecules, which will break the intermolecular interactions between solute molecules more effectively.

Have a nice day! 

Help. Please.





Calculate the percent of acetic acid in the vinegar. (The density of vinegar is 1.002 g/ml.) How would I do this?,

Answers

The way you can solve this, is by using this equation to solve for percent acidity:

%acidity = (grams of acetic acid / grams of vinegar) * 100.

Hope this helps!


Which diagram(s) represents the bonding pattern of metals?

A and B
C and D
A
C

Answers

The answer is the third option which is A.

Please vote Brainliest if I am right. (:

Answer is: A.

1. Metallic bond is a type of chemical bond.  

2. Metallic bond is formed between electrons and positively charged metal ions.  

3. Metallic radius is defined as one-half of the distance between the two adjacent metal ions.  

4. Metallic bond increace electrical and thermal conductivity.  

5. Metals conduct heat, because when free moving electrons gain energy (heat) they vibrate more quickly and can move around.

A theory which repeatedly fails to confirm the expected predictions:

probably needs to be developed into a law
probably should be discarded
requires more research time
should be maintained indefinitely,

Answers

A theory which repeatedly fails to confirm the expected predictions probably should be discarded. If the given theory is failing once or twice, then the facts and figures can be researched much more to understand the real cause of the error caused. But in case, the theory is again and again fails to confirms the expected predictions, then there is a gap in the facts and figures and the theory being studied and hence it should be discarded.

Answer:

Probably should be discarded.

Explanation:

At standard pressure the boiling point of an unsaturated nano3(aq) solution increases when

Answers

Missing question:
(1) the solution is diluted with water.
(2) some of the NaNO3(aq) solution is removed.
(3) the solution is stirred.
(4) more NaNO3(s) is dissolved in the solution.
Answer is: (4) more NaNO3(s) is dissolved in the solution.
Unsaturated solution means that more of a substance can be dissolve (in this case sodium nitrate). If more sodium nitrate is dissolved, molality of solution is increased, eo ipso boiling point of solution.

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Calculate the number of moles in 3.025 X 10^28 atoms of NaCl.
1.0 mol NaCl
5.02 X 10^4 mol NaCl
5.02 X 10^50 mol NaCl
1.78 X 10^39 mol NaCl

Answers

According  to  Avogadro  constant
1mole  =  6.02  x10^23   atoms

what  about    3.025  x10^28  atom
 
(1  mole  x  3.025  x10^28) / ( 6.02 x  10 ^23) =  5.02  x 10^4  mole  of  NaCl

The empirical formula of a ompound is c2h5 and its formula mass is 58 amu. what is the molecular formula

Answers

the empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₅. Empirical formula is the simplest  ratio of whole numbers of components in a compound.
the mass of one empirical unit = (12 x 2) + (1 x 5)= 29
the molecular mass of the compound - 58 a.m.u
the number of empirical units = molecular mass/mass of empirical unit
                                               = 58 / 29 = 2
There are 2 empirical units
Molecular formula - 2(C₂H₅)
therefore molecular formula - C₄H₁₀

The volume of a gas is 4.00 liters at 293 k and constant pressure. for the volume of the gas to become 3.00 liters, the kelvin temperature must be equal to

Answers

the kelvin  temperature  must    be  equal  to  for  a volume of  a  gas  to  become  3.00L  is  calculated  as  follows

by   use  of  Charles  law  that   V1/T1=V2/T2
V1=4.00L
T1=293k
V2=3.00L
T2=?
from  Charles  law   T2=(V2  xT1)/V1
T2= ( 3.00 x  293)/4=219.75K

The equilibrium constant is given for one of the reactions below. Determine the value of the missing equilibrium constant.

N2O4(g) ⇌ 2 NO2(g) Kc = 1.46
5 N2O4(g) ⇌ 10 NO2(g) Kc = ?

A) 1.46
B) 0.292
C) 6.63
D) 1.08
E) 7.30
Answer: C,

Answers

 the value of the missing equilibrium constant is E. 7.30
Solution:
N2O4(g) ⇌ 2 NO2(g) Kc = 1.46
5 N2O4(g) ⇌ 10 NO2(g) Kc =?

If 1 atom of N2O4(g) is 1.46
So to get 5 atoms of N2O4(g), you will simply multiply it by 5.

1.46 x 5 = 7.30

Answer:

The answer is C) 6.63

Explanation:

When the coefficients in a balanced equation are multiplied by a factor, the resulting equilibrium constant is raised to this factor.

In this case, you have the following equilibrium:

N₂O₄(g) ⇌ 2 NO₂(g) Kc = 1.46

In which the coefficients are 1 (for N₂O₄) and 2 (for NO₂)

In the second equation, notice that you have the coefficients of the first equation multiplied by 5 (1 x 5= 5 for N₂O₄; 2 x 5= 10 for NO₂) :

5 N₂O₄(g) ⇌ 10 NO₂(g)

Thus, to obtain the equilibrium constant of the second equation (Kc'), you have to raise the first equilibrium constant (Kc) to 5:

K'c= (Kc)⁵= (1.46)⁵= 6.63

"when a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to either oxygen"

Answers

Hydrogen Bonds is the strongest Intermolecular Force, its a super Dipole-dipole interaction, only present when hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to either Oxygen, Nitrogen, Or Fluorine (F). This creates a large polarity. Then, the hydrogen interacts with the lone pair of electrons on a nearby Fluorine, Oxygen, or Nitrogen atoms.

How is the strength of a weak acid related to the strength of its conjugate base?

Answers

I think because of the pH range

Final answer:

The strength of a weak acid is related to the strength of its conjugate base through an inverse relationship.

Explanation:

The strength of a weak acid is related to the strength of its conjugate base through an inverse relationship. According to the general rule, the stronger the acid, the weaker the conjugate base, and vice versa. This can be understood by considering the concept of acid-base equilibrium.

For example, if we have a strong acid and a weak base, the acid-base equilibrium will favor the side with the weaker acid and base. Conversely, if we have a weak acid and a strong base, the equilibrium will favor the side with the weaker acid and base.

Therefore, the strength of a weak acid and its conjugate base are inversely related, with the weaker acid having a stronger conjugate base.

You are asked to bring the pH of 0.500L of 0.550 M NH4Cl to 7.00. Which of the following solutions would you use: 12.0 M HCl or 12.0 M NH3? How many drops (1 drop 0.05 mL ) of this solution would you use?
The answer to part one is 12.0 M NH3 but how do you answer the second part?

Thank you

Answers

1 drop is approximately 0.05mL. Since 0.500L of 0.550M NH4Cl contains 0.275mol of substance (calculated by using c=n/V formula), equal amount of substance of NH3 is needed to neutralize this solution (since pH of 7 is neutral solution). Thus, we need 0.0275L of NH3, i.e. around 550 drops.

Will vote brainliest on all questions. I have to do them in a series cause this j e r k moderator seems to not like me.
1. A mountain biker goes for a ride in the desert. The air temperature is 21°C at the start of the ride, but the temperature in the desert will reach a peak of 51°C. The tires on the bike hold 15.6 L of nitrogen gas at a starting pressure of 249 kPa. The tires will burst when the internal pressure (Pb) reaches 269 kPa. Answer the following questions and show your work.
• How many moles of nitrogen gas are in each tire?
• What will the tire pressure be at the peak temperature in the desert?
• Will the tires burst at the peak temperature? Explain.
• To what pressure should the tire pressure be reduced before starting the ride to avoid bursting of the tires in the desert heat? (Assume no significant change in tire volume.)

Answers

1) Data:

T₁ =  21°C

T₂ = 51°C.

V₁ = V₂ = 15.6 L

P₁ = 249 kPa.

Pb = 269 kPa.


Questions:


• n = ?
• P₂ = ?
• Will the tires burst at the peak temperature? Explain.
• To what pressure should the tire pressure be reduced before starting the ride to avoid bursting of the tires in the desert heat? (Assume no significant change in tire volume.)
Pi = ?


2) Formula:

PV = nRT
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

3) Solution

i) n

P₁V₁ = nRT ⇒ n = P₁V₁ / [RT₁]

n = 249 kPa × 15.6 liter / [8.314 (liter-kPa / mol-K) × (21 + 273.15K) ] =

n = 1.588 mol

ii) P₂

P₂ = P₁ T₂ / T₁ = 249 kPa (50 + 273.15 K) / (21 + 273.15K) = 273.5 kPa


iii) Tires will burst, since P₂ > Pb

iv) Pi

Pi / T₁ = Pb / T₂

Pi = Pb T₁ / T₂ = 269 kPa (21 + 273.15K) / (50 + 273.15K) = 244.9 kPa

The pressure shoul to be reduced to less than 244.9 kPa before starting to avoid the  bursting of the tires in the desert heat.

Using the ideal gas law, the number of moles, final pressure at peak temperature, burst likelihood, and reduced starting pressure before the desert ride can be calculated to ensure the mountain biker's tires do not burst.

To solve these problems involving a mountain biker's tire pressure in the desert, one would use the ideal gas law, which is PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin. Given this equation and the conditions provided, we can make some calculations.

How many moles of nitrogen gas are in each tire?

We are given the initial conditions: pressure (P) = 249 kPa, volume (V) = 15.6 L, and temperature (T) = 21°C. However, we need to convert these to SI units: P in Pa, V in m³, T in K. To calculate n, the number of moles of nitrogen gas in each tire, we rearrange the ideal gas law to n = PV/(RT).

What will the tire pressure be at the peak temperature in the desert?

To find the final pressure, we will assume the volume of the tires and the amount of nitrogen remain constant. We thus use the equation P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂, where P₁ and T₁ are the initial pressure and temperature, and P₂ and T₂ are the final pressure and temperature.

Will the tires burst at the peak temperature?

By calculating P₂, we can determine whether the final pressure exceeds the burst pressure of 269 kPa.

To what pressure should the tire pressure be reduced before starting the ride to avoid bursting of the tires in the desert heat?

We need to work backwards using the ideal gas law to determine the reduced pressure that will not exceed 269 kPa when at peak temperature conditions.

what do we need to survive and how long for

Answers

You need food for surviving
To survive you would need 

- Lots of water 
- Lots of food 
- Shelter 

Hope this helped!

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