Enter your answer in scientific notation. Be sure to answer all parts. Calculate the nuclear binding energy (in J) and the nuclear binding energy per nucleon of 107 Ag 47 (106.905093 amu).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The nuclear binding energy = [tex]1.466\times 10^{-13} KJ[/tex]

The binding energy per nucleon =1.37×10⁻¹⁵ KJ/nucleon

Explanation:

Given:

Number of protons = 47

Number of neutrons = 107-47 = 60

Now,

the mass defect (m)= Theoretical mass - actual mass

m = [tex]47 (1.007825) + 60(1.008665) - 106.9051[/tex]

since,

mass of proton = 1.007825 amu

Mass of neutron = 1.008665 amu

thus,

m = [tex]47.367775 + 60.5199 - 106.9051[/tex]

or

m = [tex]0.982575 amu[/tex]

also

1 amu = [tex]1.66\times 10^{-27} kg[/tex]

therefore,

m =  [tex]0.982575 amu \times 1.66\times 10^{-27} kg[/tex]

or

m = [tex]1.6310745\times 10^{-27} kg[/tex]

now,

Energy = mass × (speed of light)²

thus,

Energy = [tex]1.6310745\times 10^{27} kg ( 3\times 10^8 ms^{-1} )[/tex]

or

Energy = [tex]14.66\times 10^{-11} kgm^2/s^2[/tex]

or

Energy = [tex]1.466\times 10^{-10} J[/tex] = [tex]1.466\times 10^{-13} KJ[/tex]

Therefore the nuclear binding energy = [tex]1.466\times 10^{-13} KJ[/tex]

Now,

the binding energy per nucleon = [tex]\frac{1.466\times 10^{-13} KJ}{107}[/tex] = 1.37×10⁻¹⁵ KJ/nucleon


Related Questions

A car is traveling at 50 mi/h when the brakes are fully applied, producing a constant deceleration of 48 ft/s2. What is the distance covered before the car comes to a stop

Answers

Answer:

Distance covered by the car is 56.01 feet.

Explanation:

It is given that,

Initial velocity, u = 50 mi/h = 73.33 ft/s

Constant deceleration of the car, [tex]a=-48\ ft/s^2[/tex]

Final velocity, v = 0

Let s is the distance covered before the car comes to rest. It can be calculated using third equation of motion as :

[tex]v^2-u^2=2as[/tex]

[tex]s=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2a}[/tex]

[tex]s=\dfrac{0^2-(73.33\ ft/s^2)^2}{2\times -48\ ft/s^2}[/tex]

s = 56.01 ft

So, the distance covered before the car comes to a stop is 56.01 feet. Hence, this is the required solution.

The distance covered by the car as it comes to rest is 17.1 m.

To calculate the distance covered before the car come to stop, we use the formula below.

Formula:

v² = u²+2as............... Equation 1

Where:

s = distance covered by the carv = final velocityu = initial velocitya = acceleration of the car

make s the subject of the equation

s = (v²-u²)/2a........................Equation 2

From the question,

Given:

v = 50 mi/h = (50×0.447) = 22.35 m/su = 0 m/sa = 48 ft/s² = (48×0.3048) = 14.63 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 2

s = (22.35²-0²)/(2×14.63)s = 17.1 m

Hence, the distance covered by the car as it comes to rest is 17.1 m.

Learn more about distance here: https://brainly.com/question/17273444

In a particular case of Compton scattering, a photon collides with a free electron and scatters backwards. The wavelength after the collision is exactly double the wavelength before the collision. What is the wavelength of the incident photon?

Answers

Answer:

hence initial wavelength is [tex]\lambda =4.86\times10^{-12}m[/tex]

Explanation:

shift in wavelength due to compton effect is given by

[tex]\lambda ^{'}-\lambda =\frac{h}{m_{e}c}\times(1-cos\theta )[/tex]

λ' = the wavelength after scattering

λ= initial wave length

h= planks constant

m_{e}= electron rest mass

c= speed of light

θ= scattering angle = 180°

compton wavelength is

[tex]\frac{h}{m_{e}c}= 2.43\times10^{-12}m[/tex]

[tex]\lambda '-\lambda =2.43\times10^{-12}\times(1-cos\theta )[/tex]

[tex]\lambda '-\lambda =2.43\times10^{-12}\times(1+1 )[/tex]  ( put cos 180°=-1)

also given λ'=2λ

putting values and solving we get

[tex]\lambda =4.86\times10^{-12}m[/tex]

hence initial wavelength is [tex]\lambda =4.86\times10^{-12}m[/tex]

Consider a grain of table salt which is made of positive

and negative ions (Na+and Cl−). Suppose each of these ions carries a charge of 1.60x10^−19 C and are 5.29x10^−11mapart. What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force

between them?

Answers

Answer:

Force, [tex]F=8.23\times 10^{-8}\ N[/tex]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Each ion in Na⁺ and Cl⁻ has a charge of, [tex]q=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C[/tex]

Distance between two ions, [tex]d=5.29\times 10^{-11}\ m[/tex]

We need to find the electrostatic force. It is given by :

[tex]F=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{d^2}[/tex]

[tex]F=9\times 10^9\times \dfrac{(1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{(5.29\times 10^{-11})^2}[/tex]

[tex]F=8.23\times 10^{-8}\ N[/tex]

So, the magnitude of electrostatic force between them is [tex]F=8.23\times 10^{-8}\ N[/tex]. Hence, this is the required solution.

A cosmic ray proton moving toward the Earth at 3.5x 10^7 ms experiences a magnetic force of 1.65x 10^-16 N. What is the strength of the magnetic field if there is a 45° angle between it and the proton's velocity?

Answers

Answer:

Magnetic field, [tex]B=4.16\times 10^{-5}\ T[/tex]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Velocity of proton, [tex]v=3.5\times 10^7\ m/s[/tex]

Magnetic force, [tex]F=1.65\times 10^{-16}\ N[/tex]

Charge of proton, [tex]q=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C[/tex]

We need to find the strength of the magnetic field if there is a 45° angle between it and the proton's velocity. The formula for magnetic force is given by :

[tex]F=qvB\ sin\theta[/tex]

[tex]B=\dfrac{F}{qv\ sin\theta}[/tex]

[tex]B=\dfrac{1.65\times 10^{-16}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 3.5\times 10^7\times sin(45)}[/tex]

B = 0.0000416 T

[tex]B=4.16\times 10^{-5}\ T[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Final answer:

The strength of the magnetic field, given the force on the proton, its charge, and velocity, and the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field, is approximately 4.21 x 10^-5 T.

Explanation:

The strength of a magnetic field can be calculated using the formula for the force exerted on a moving charge in a magnetic field, which is F = q * v * B * sin(θ). Here, F is the magnetic force, q is the charge of the particle, v is the speed of the particle, B is the strength of the magnetic field, and θ is the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field direction.

In this problem, the magnetic force (F) is given as 1.65 x 10^-16 N, the charge of a proton (q) is +1.6 x 10^-19 C, the speed of the proton (v) is 3.5 x 10^7 m/s, and the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field direction (θ) is 45 degrees. Hence we can rearrange the formula to find the magnetic field (B), getting B = F / (q * v * sin(θ)).

Replacing the values into the equation gives: B = 1.65 x 10^-16 N / (+1.6 x 10^-19 C * 3.5 x 10^7 m/s * sin(45°)) which gives the strength of the magnetic field as approximately 4.21 x 10^-5 T.

Learn more about Magnetic Field Strength here:

https://brainly.com/question/28104888

#SPJ3

Determine the length of a copper wire that has a resistance of 0.172 ? and cross-sectional area of 7.85 × 10-5 m2. The resistivity of copper is 1.72 × 10-8 ?·m.

Answers

Final answer:

To determine the length of a copper wire given its resistance, cross-sectional area, and the resistivity of copper, use the formula L = (R·A)/ρ. The length of the copper wire, based on the provided resistance of 0.172 Ω, cross-sectional area of 7.85 × [tex]10^-^5[/tex] m², and resistivity of 1.72 × [tex]10^-^8[/tex]Ω·m, is calculated to be 7.85 meters.

Explanation:

The question involves determining the length of a copper wire given its resistance, cross-sectional area, and the resistivity of copper. The formula to calculate the length of the wire is derived from Ohm's law, which in terms of resistivity (ρ) is expressed as R = ρL/A, where R is the resistance, L is the length of the wire, A is the cross-sectional area, and ρ is the resistivity of the material.

We are provided with the resistance (R) as 0.172 Ω, the cross-sectional area (A) as 7.85 × [tex]10^-^5[/tex] m², and the resistivity (ρ) of copper as 1.72 × [tex]10^-^8[/tex] Ω·m. By rearranging the formula to solve for L, we get L = (R·A)/ρ. Substituting the given values into the formula, we find the length of the copper wire.

Let's calculate: L = (0.172 Ω × 7.85 × [tex]10^-^5[/tex] m^2) / (1.72 × [tex]10^-^8[/tex] Ω·m) = 7.85 m. Therefore, the length of the copper wire is 7.85 meters.

A charged capacitor is connected to an inductor to form an LC circuit with a frequency of oscillation f = 1.6 Hz. At time t = 0 the capacitor is fully charged. At a given instant later the charge on the capacitor is measured to be Q = 3 μC and the current in the circuit is equal to 75 μA. What is the maximum charge of the capacitor?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Q = 8.61 \times 10^{-4} C[/tex]

Explanation:

Since in LC oscillation there is no energy loss

so here we can say that

initial total energy of capacitor = energy stored in capacitor + energy stored in inductor at any instant of time

so we can say

[tex]\frac{Q^2}{2C} = \frac{q^2}{2C} + \frac{1}{2}Li^2[/tex]

now we have

[tex]q = 3\mu C[/tex]

[tex]i = 75 \mu A[/tex]

now we have

[tex]Q^2 = q^2 + (LC) i^2[/tex]

we also know that

[tex]2\pi f = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}[/tex]

[tex]2\pi(1.6) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}[/tex]

[tex]LC = 9.89 \times 10^{-3}[/tex]

now from above equation

[tex]Q^2 = (3\mu C)^2 + (9.89 \times 10^{-3})(75 \mu A)[/tex]

[tex]Q = 8.61 \times 10^{-4} C[/tex]

Final answer:

To find the maximum charge of the capacitor in the LC circuit, set up a cosine equation using the initial charge and current value.

Explanation:

To find the maximum charge of the capacitor in the LC circuit, we need to utilize the relationship between the charge on the capacitor and the current in the circuit. At time t = 0, the capacitor is fully charged, so the initial charge is Q = 3 µC. The current in the circuit is equal to 75 µA. Knowing these values, we can set up a cosine equation to find q(t). By solving the equation, we can find the maximum charge of the capacitor.

Learn more about LC circuit here:

https://brainly.com/question/32606892

#SPJ3

Which of the following are true (choose all that apply)? Sound can travel through a vacuum. -Sound can travel through water. Light can travel through a vacuum Sound can travel through air. Light can travel through air Light can travel through water

Answers

Answer:

option (B) - true

option (C) - true

option (D) - true

option (E) - true

option (F) - true

Explanation:

A baseball is hit so that it travels straight upward after being struck by the bat. A fan observes that it takes 3.00 s for the ball to reach its maximum height. Find (a) the ball’s initial velocity and (b) the height it reaches.

Answers

Answer:

Initial velocity = [tex]29.43m/s[/tex] b) Height it reaches = 44.145 m

Explanation:

Using the first equation of motion we have

[tex]v=u+at[/tex]

here

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration of the object

t is time

When the ball reaches it's highest point it's velocity will become 0 as it will travel no further

Also the acceleration in our case is acceleration due to gravity ([tex]-9.8m/s^{2}[/tex]) as the ball moves in it's influence alone with '-' indicating downward direction

Thus applying the values we get

[tex]0=u-(9.81)m/s^{2}\times 3\\\\u=19.43m/s[/tex]

b)

By 3rd equation of motion we have

[tex]v^{2}-u^{2}=2gs[/tex]

here s is the distance covered

Applying the value of u that we calculated we get

[tex]s=\frac{-u^{2}}{2g}\\\\s=\frac{-29.43^{2}}{-2\times 9.81}\\\\s=44.145m[/tex]

 A 100-lb load is suspended by two chains in a room. The angle between each and the horizontal ceiling is 45°. What is the magnitude of the force each chain must be support?

Answers

Magnitude of force on each chain suspended with 100 ib load in a room, must be support is 314.54 N.

What is static equilibrium state of hanging load?

If the load, is hanging on chain or rope, and is in the equilibrium state, then the sum of all the horizontal component of it must is equal to zero.

Given information-

The load suspended by two chains in a room is 100-ib.

The angle between each chain and the horizontal ceiling is 45°.

The image attached below shows the given situation.

First convert the 100-ib into unit of N as,

[tex]F=100\rm ib=100\times4.4482\rm N\\F=444.82N[/tex]

As the load suspended by two chains in a room is 100-ib and the angle between each chain and the horizontal ceiling is 45°. Thus, the vertical component of the,

[tex]\sin (45)=\dfrac{F_y}{444.82}\\F_y=314.54\rm N[/tex]

Hence, the magnitude of the force each chain must be support is 314.54 N.

Learn more about the equilibrium state here;

https://brainly.com/question/1233365

Thus, the magnitude of the force each chain must support is approximately 70.7 lb.

To find the magnitude of the force each chain must support, you can use the principles of equilibrium.

Given:

A 100-lb load is suspended by two chains.The angle between each chain and the horizontal ceiling is 45°.

Since the system is in equilibrium, the vertical forces must balance the weight of the load, and the horizontal components of the forces must cancel each other out.

1. Determine the vertical component of the force in each chain:

Each chain supports part of the total load. Let [tex]\( F \)[/tex] be the force in each chain.

Since the chains are symmetric, each chain supports half the load.

The vertical component of the force in each chain is given by:

[tex]\[ F_{\text{vertical}} = F \sin(45^\circ) \][/tex]

where [tex]\( \sin(45^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \)[/tex].

2. Calculate the vertical component for each chain:

For equilibrium, the sum of the vertical components of the forces in the two chains must equal the total load:

[tex]\[ 2 \times F \sin(45^\circ) = 100 \text{ lb} \][/tex]

Substitute [tex]\( \sin(45^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \)[/tex] :

[tex]\[ 2 \times F \times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 100 \][/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]\[ F \sqrt{2} = 100 \][/tex]

Solve for [tex]\( F \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ F = \frac{100}{\sqrt{2}} \][/tex]

Rationalize the denominator:

[tex]\[ F = \frac{100 \sqrt{2}}{2} = 50 \sqrt{2} \][/tex]

3. Approximate the force:

Using [tex]\( \sqrt{2} \approx 1.414 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ F \approx 50 \times 1.414 = 70.7 \text{ lb} \][/tex]

A force of 1.200×103 N pushes a man on a bicycle forward. Air resistance pushes against him with a force of 615 N. If he starts from rest and is on a level road, what speed ???? will he be going after 25.0 m?

Answers

Final answer:

This question requires Newton's Second Law and the formula for kinetic energy to solve. Unfortunately, we lack the man's mass in the problem as posed, making it impossible to determine the velocity. If it is a class question, the student should consult with the professor considering possible typographical errors.

Explanation:

This question is about Newton's Second Law of Motion, which states that the acceleration of an object is equal to the net force acting on it divided by the object's mass. In this case, the forces acting on the man are a forward force of 1.200×10³ N and a backwards air resistance force of 615 N. The net force the man feels is therefore (1.200×10³ - 615) N = 585 N.

We also know that the formula for work done (Work = Force x Distance) and that this work is transferred into kinetic energy (Work = 1/2 x Mass x Velocity²). He moved 25.0 m, but we are not given the man's mass to find the velocity directly, making it impossible to solve unless we have the mass. However, if you received this question in class and believe that there is a typo, please consult with your professor for clarification.

Learn more about Newton's Second Law here:

https://brainly.com/question/29943991

#SPJ12

The man will be going approximately 17.1 m/s after 25.0 m.

Sure, here is the solution to the problem:

Given:

Force applied (F_a) = 1.200 × 10³ N

Force resisting (F_r) = 615 N

Distance (d) = 25.0 m

To find:

Final velocity (v)

Solution:

Step 1: Calculate the net force (F_net)

The net force is the difference between the applied force and the resisting force.

F_net = F_a - F_r

F_net = 1.200 × 10³ N - 615 N

F_net = 585 N

Step 2: Calculate the work done (W)

The work done is equal to the net force times the distance.

W = F_net × d

W = 585 N × 25.0 m

W = 14,625 J

Step 3: Calculate the final velocity (v)

The work done is also equal to the change in kinetic energy (ΔKE).

ΔKE = W

(1/2)mv² = 14,625 J

where:

m is the mass of the man and the bicycle

Since the man and the bicycle are initially at rest, their initial velocity (u) is 0. Therefore, the final velocity (v) can be calculated as follows:

v² = 2W / m

v = √(2W / m)

Assuming a mass of 100 kg for the man and the bicycle, we can calculate the final velocity as follows:

v = √((2 × 14,625 J) / (100 kg))

v = √(292.5 J/kg)

v ≈ 17.1 m/s

An automobile tire has a radius of 0.344 m, and its center moves forward with a linear speed of v = 20.1 m/s. (a) Determine the angular speed of the wheel. (b) Relative to the axle, what is the tangential speed of a point located 0.135 m from the axle?

Answers

Answer:

The angular speed and tangential speed are 58.69 rad/s and 7.92 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Radius = 0.344 m

Speed v= 20.1 m/s

(I). We need to calculate the angular speed

Firstly we will calculate the time

Using formula of time

[tex]t = \dfrac{d}{v}[/tex]

[tex]t=\dfrac{2\pi\times r}{v}[/tex]

[tex]t =\dfrac{2\times3.14\times0.344}{20.1}[/tex]

[tex]t=0.107[/tex]

The angular velocity of the tire

[tex]\omega=\dfrac{2\pi}{t}[/tex]

[tex]\omega=\dfrac{2\times3.14}{0.107}[/tex]

[tex]\omega=58.69\ rad/s[/tex]

Now, using formula of angular velocity

(II). We need to calculate the tangential speed of a point located 0.135 m from the axle

The tangential speed

[tex]v = r\omega[/tex]

Where,

r = distance

[tex]\omega[/tex]= angular velocity

Put the value into the formula

[tex]v= 0.135\times58.69[/tex]

[tex]v=7.92\ m/s[/tex]

Hence, The angular speed and tangential speed are 58.69 rad/s and 7.92 m/s.

The windpipe of a typical whooping crane is about 4.6 ft long. What is the lowest resonant frequency of this pipe, assuming that it is closed at one end? Assume a temperature of 33°C. ans in hz

Answers

Answer:

Frequency, f = 481.8 Hz

Explanation:

Given that,

Length of windpipe, l = 4.6 ft = 0.182 m

We need to find the lowest resonant frequency of this pipe at 33 degrees Celcius. Firstly, we will find the speed of sound at 33 degrees Celcius as :

[tex]v=331+0.6T[/tex]

[tex]v=331+0.6\times 33[/tex]

v = 350.8 m/s

At resonance, wavelength is equal to 4 times length of pipe i.e.

λ = 4 l

We need that, [tex]f=\dfrac{v}{\lambda}[/tex]

[tex]f=\dfrac{350.8\ m/s}{4\times 0.182\ m}[/tex]

f = 481.8 Hz

So, the resonant frequency of the windpipe is 481.8 Hz. Hence, this is the required solution.

Final answer:

The lowest resonant frequency of the whooping crane's windpipe, assuming it is closed at one end and a temperature of 33°C, is approximately 62.82 Hz.

Explanation:

The lowest resonant frequency of the whooping crane's windpipe, which can be thought of as a pipe that is closed at one end, can be found using the formula for the fundamental frequency of such a pipe: f = v/λ, where f is the frequency, v is the speed of sound, and λ is the wavelength. In this case, the speed of sound is dependent on the temperature and can be approximated as v = 331.4 + 0.6*T m/s, where T is the temperature in degrees Celsius.

At a temperature of 33°C, the speed of sound, v, is approximately 351.8 m/s. Note that we need to convert the length of the windpipe from feet to meters, with 4.6 ft being approximately 1.4 m. The fundamental wavelength for a pipe closed at one end is four times the length of the pipe (λ=4L), so in this case, λ=4*1.4 m = 5.6 m.

Substituting these values into the frequency formula gives us f = v/λ = 351.8 m/s / 5.6 m = 62.82 Hz. So, the lowest resonant frequency of the whooping crane's windpipe is approximately 62.82 Hz.

Learn more about Resonant Frequency here:

https://brainly.com/question/32273580

#SPJ11

A vertical straight wire carrying an upward 24-A current exerts an attractive force per unit length of 88 X 104N/m on a second parallel wire 7.0 cm away. What current (magnitude and direction) flows in the second wire?

Answers

Answer:

The current flows in the second wire is [tex]1.3\times10^{10}\ A[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Upward current = 24 A

Force per unit length[tex]\dfrac{F}{l} =88\times10^{4}\ N/m [/tex]

Distance = 7.0 cm

We need to calculate the current in second wire

Using formula of magnetic force

[tex]F=ILB[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{F}{l}=\dfrac{\mu I_{1}I_{2}}{2\pi r}[/tex]

Where,

[tex]\dfrac{F}{l}[/tex]=force per unit length

I₁= current in first wire

I₂=current in second wire

r = distance between the wires

Put the value into the formula

[tex]88\times10^{4}=\dfrac{4\pi\times10^{-7}\times24\times I_{2}}{2\pi \times7\times10^{-2}}[/tex]

[tex]I_{2}=\dfrac{88\times10^{4}\times7\times10^{-2}}{2\times\times10^{-7}\times24}[/tex]

[tex]I_{2}=1.3\times10^{10}\ A[/tex]

Hence, The current flows in the second wire is [tex]1.3\times10^{10}\ A[/tex]

 A ballet dancer has a maximum net torque of 45 Nm, and the moment of inertia of his body is 30 kg mA2. if he starts twirling from rest and keeps accelerating for 95 seconds, how fast will he be rotating? a) b) if he holds rocks in his hands, which variables in this problem would change, in which direction, and why?

Answers

Answer:

(a) 142.5 rad/s

Explanation:

Torque = 45 Nm

Moment of inertia = 30 kgm^2

w0 = 0, t = 95 second

(a) Let it is rotating with angular speed w.

Torque = moment of inertia x angular acceleration

45 = 30 x α

α = 1.5 rad/s^2

Use first equation of motion for rotational motion

w = w0 + α t

w = 0 + 1.5 x 95

w = 142.5 rad/s

(b) if he hold rocks, then the moment of inertia change and then angular acceleration change and then final angular velocity change.

A cosmic ray proton moving toward the Earth at 5.00×107 m/s experiences a magnetic force of 1.70×10−16 N . What is the strength of the magnetic field if there is a 45º angle between it and the proton’s velocity? (b) Is the value obtained in part (a) consistent with the known strength of the Earth’s magnetic field on its surface?

Answers

Explanation:

It is given that,

Speed of proton, [tex]v=5\times 10^7\ m/s[/tex]

Magnetic force, [tex]F=1.7\times 10^{-16}\ N[/tex]

(1) The strength of the magnetic field if there is a 45º angle between it and the proton’s velocity. The magnetic force is given by :

[tex]F=qvB\ sin\theta[/tex]

[tex]B=\dfrac{F}{qv\ sin\theta}[/tex]

[tex]B=\dfrac{1.7\times 10^{-16}\ N}{1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C\times 5\times 10^7\ m/s\ sin(45)}[/tex]

B = 0.00003 T

or

B = 0.03 mT

The magnitude of Earth's magnitude of 25 to 65 Tesla. The value obtained in part (a) is not consistent with the known strength of the Earth’s magnetic field on its surface.

A cyclist is coasting at 12 m/s when she starts down a 450-m-long slope that is 30 m high. The cyclist and her bicycle have a combined mass of 70 kg. A steady 12 N drag force due to air resistance acts on her as she coasts all the way to the bottom. What is her speed at the bottom of the slope?

Answers

Answer:

The speed of her at the bottom is 24.035 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Speed of cyclist = 12 m/s

Height = 30 m

Distance d = 450 m

Mass of cyclist and bicycle =70 kg

Drag force = 12 N

We need to calculate the speed at the bottom

Using conservation of energy

K.E+P.E=drag force+K.E+P.E

Potential energy is zero at the bottom.

K.E+P.E=drag force+K.E

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2+mgh=Fx+\dfrac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}\times70\times12^2+70\times9.8\times30=12\times450+\dfrac{1}{2}\times70\timesv^2[/tex]

[tex]25620=5400+35v^2[/tex]

[tex]35v^2=25620-5400[/tex]

[tex]35v^2=20220[/tex]

[tex]v^2=\dfrac{20220}{35}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{\dfrac{20220}{35}}[/tex]

[tex]v=24.035\ m/s[/tex]

Hence, The speed of her at the bottom is 24.035 m/s.

Answer:

Speed at the bottom of the slope is 24.03 m /sec

Explanation:

We have given speed of the cyclist v = 12 m/sec

She starts down a 450 m long that is 30 m high

Si distance = 450 m and height h = 30 m

Combined mass of cyclist and bicycle m = 70 kg

Drag force = 12 N

We have to find the speed at the bottom

According to conservation theory

KE +PE = work done by drag force + KE + PE

As we know that at the bottom there will be no potential energy

So [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 70\times 12^2+70\times 9.8\times 30=12\times 450+0+\frac{1}{2}\times 70\times v^2[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 70\times v^2=20220[/tex]

[tex]v=24.03m/sec[/tex]

A spacecraft of mass 1500 kg orbits the earth at an altitude of approximately 450 km above the surface of the earth. Assuming a circular orbit, what is the attractive force that the earth exerts to keep the spacecraft+ in orbit? Answer: (a) 1.28x 10^7 (N) (b) 2.99 x 10^7 (N) (c) 3.56 x 10^7 (N). (d) 4.11 x 10^7 (N) (e) 5.06x 10^7 (N)

Answers

Answer:

1.28 x 10^4 N

Explanation:

m = 1500 kg, h = 450 km, radius of earth, R = 6400 km

Let the acceleration due to gravity at this height is g'

g' / g = {R / (R + h)}^2

g' / g = {6400 /  (6850)}^2

g' = 8.55 m/s^2

The force between the spacecraft and teh earth is teh weight of teh spacecraft

W = m x g' = 1500 x 8.55 = 1.28 x 10^4 N

For the wave of light you generated in the Part B, calculate the amount of energy in 1.0 mol of photons with that same frequency (6.8×109 Hz ) and wavelength (0.044 m ). Recall that the Avogadro constant is 6.022×1023 mol−1. Express the energy in joules to two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

2.7 J

Explanation:

The energy of one photon is given by

[tex]E=hf[/tex]

where

h is the Planck constant

f is the frequency

For the photons in this problem,

[tex]f=6.8\cdot 10^9 Hz[/tex]

So the energy of one photon is

[tex]E_1=(6.63\cdot 10^{-34})(6.8\cdot 10^9 )=4.5\cdot 10^{-24} J[/tex]

The number of photons contained in 1.0 mol is

[tex]N_A = 6.022\cdot 10^{23} mol^{-1}[/tex] (Avogadro number)

So the total energy of [tex]N_A[/tex] photons contained in 1.0 mol is

[tex]E=N_A E_1 =(6.022\cdot 10^{23})(4.5\cdot 10^{-24})=2.7 J[/tex]

A 1200 kg car traveling north at 14 m/s is rear-ended by a 2000 kg truck traveling at 30 m/s. What is the total momentum before and after the collision?

Answers

Final answer:

The Physics question involves calculating the total momentum before and after a traffic collision. Total momentum before the collision is 76800 kg·m/s northward. Assuming a perfectly inelastic collision where the vehicles stick together, the total momentum remains unchanged after the collision.

Explanation:

To calculate the total momentum before the collision, we use the formula: momentum = mass × velocity. For the 1200 kg car traveling north at 14 m/s, its momentum is 1200 kg × 14 m/s = 16800 kg·m/s northward.

For the 2000 kg truck traveling at 30 m/s, its momentum is 2000 kg × 30 m/s = 60000 kg·m/s northward. The total momentum before the collision is the sum of these two momenta, so 76800 kg·m/s northward.

Assuming the collision is perfectly inelastic and the two vehicles stick together, the law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum before the collision must be equal to the total momentum after the collision.

Therefore, the total momentum after the collision will also be 76800 kg·m/s northward.

Express 79 m in units of (a) centimeters
(b) feet
(c) inches and
(d) miles.

Answers

Answer: a) 7,00 centimeters

(b) 259. 19 feet

(c) 3110.28 inches

(d) 0.049 miles

Explanation:

(a) We know that 1 meter = 100 centimeters

Therefore,

[tex]79\ m= 7,900\text{ centimeters}[/tex]

(b)Since 1 meter = 3.28084 feet

Then, [tex]79\ m= 79\times3.28084=259.18636\approx 259.19\text{ feet}[/tex]

(c) Since, 1 feet = 12 inches.

[tex]79\ m=259.19\text{ feet}=259.19\times12=3110.28\text{ inches}[/tex]

(d) [tex]\text{Since 1 feet= }\dfrac{1}{5280}\text{ mile}[/tex]

[tex]79\ m=259.19\text{ feet}=\dfrac{259.19}{5280}= 0.0490890151515\approx0.049\text{ miles}[/tex]

Mass m1 is has an initial velocity v1i. Mass m1 collides with a stationary mass m2 . The net external force on the two particle system is zero. If the two masses stick together after the collision, then the final speed vf of the two masses is:

Answers

Answer:

vf = (m1*v1i)/(m1 + m2)

Explanation:

take * as multiplication

from the conservation of linear momentum, we know that:

sum of pi = sum of pf,   where sum of pi = m1*v1i + m2*v2i

                                                              pf = vf(m1 + m2) since the masses stick                        

                                                                                           together.

v2i = o, since mass m2 is initially stationary.

m1*v1i + m2*(0) = vf(m1 + m2)

m1*v1i = vf(m1 + m2)

therefore

vf = m1*v1i/(m1 + m2)

A simple pendulum is made from a 0.75-m-long string and a small ball attached to its free end. The ball is pulled to one side through a small angle and then released from rest. After the ball is released, how much time elapses before it attains its greatest speed?

Answers

Answer:

It takes 0.43 seconds before the pendulum attains the maxium speed.

Explanation:

L= 0.75m

g= 9.8 m/s²

T= 2π * √(L/g)

T=1.73 sec

T(vmax) = T/4

T(vmax) = 0.43 sec

Final answer:

The time elapsed before a simple pendulum attains its greatest speed is given by t = T/4 = π√(L/g)/2, where T is the period and L is the length of the pendulum.

Explanation:

When a simple pendulum is released from rest, it oscillates back and forth. The time it takes for the pendulum to reach its greatest speed depends on the length of the pendulum. The formula for the period of a simple pendulum is given by:

T = 2π√(L/g)

Where T is the period, L is the length of the pendulum, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. To find the time it takes for the pendulum to reach its greatest speed, we can divide the period by 4. This is because the pendulum reaches its greatest speed when it is at the bottom of its swing, which is halfway through one period.

So, the time elapsed before the pendulum attains its greatest speed is:

t = T/4 = (2π√(L/g))/4 = π√(L/g)/2

Learn more about Simple Pendulum here:

https://brainly.com/question/35140817

#SPJ3

13. A proton moves at 7.50×107 m/s perpendicular to a magnetic field. The field causes the proton to travel in a circular path of radius 0.800 m. What is the field strength

Answers

The magnetic force acting on a charged particle moving perpendicular to the field is:

[tex]F_{b}[/tex] = qvB

[tex]F_{b}[/tex] is the magnetic force, q is the particle charge, v is the particle velocity, and B is the magnetic field strength.

The centripetal force acting on a particle moving in a circular path is:

[tex]F_{c}[/tex] = mv²/r

[tex]F_{c}[/tex] is the centripetal force, m is the mass, v is the particle velocity, and r is the radius of the circular path.

If the magnetic force is acting as the centripetal force, set [tex]F_{b}[/tex] equal to [tex]F_{c}[/tex] and solve for B:

qvB = mv²/r

B = mv/(qr)

Given values:

m = 1.67×10⁻²⁷kg (proton mass)

v = 7.50×10⁷m/s

q = 1.60×10⁻¹⁹C (proton charge)

r = 0.800m

Plug these values in and solve for B:

B = (1.67×10⁻²⁷)(7.50×10⁷)/(1.60×10⁻¹⁹×0.800)

B = 0.979T

The magnetic field strength of the proton is 0.979Tesla

The magnetic force acting on a charged particle moving perpendicular to the field is expressed using the equation.

Fm = qvB

The centripetal force traveled by the proton in a circular path is expressed as:

Fp = mv²/r

To get the field strength, we will equate both the magnetic force and the centripetal force as shown:

Fm = Fp

qvB = mv²/r

qB = mv/r

m is the mass of a proton

v is the velocity = 7.50×10⁷ m/s

m is the mass on the proton = 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷kg

q is the charge on the proton =  1.60×10⁻¹⁹C

r is the radius = 0.800m

Substitute the given parameters into the formula as shown:

[tex]B=\frac{mv}{qr}\\B = \frac{1.67 \times 10^{-27} \times 7.5 \times 10^7}{1.60 \times 10^{-19} \times 0.8}[/tex]

[tex]B=0.979Tesla[/tex]

On solving, the magnetic field strength of the proton is 0.979Tesla

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/15239612

Given that a pipe having a diameter of 1.5 feet and a height of 10 feet, what is the psi at 5 feet ?

Answers

Answer:

The pressure is 2.167 psi.

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter = 1.5 feet

Height = 10 feet

We need to calculate the psi at 5 feet

Using formula of pressure at a depth in a fluid

Suppose the fluid is water.

Then, the pressure is

[tex]P=\rho g h[/tex]

Where, P = pressure

[tex]\rho[/tex] = density

h = height

Put the value into the formula

[tex]P=1000\times9.8\times1.524[/tex]

[tex]P=14935.2\ N/m^2[/tex]

Pressure in psi is

[tex]P=2.166167621\ psi[/tex]

[tex]P=2.167\ psi[/tex]

Hence, The pressure is 2.167 psi.  

A proton and an alpha particle (q = +2e, m = 4 u) are fired directly toward each other from far away, each with an initial speed of 0.010c. What is their distance of closest approach, as measured between their centers?

Answers

Answer:

Distance of closest approach, [tex]r=1.91\times 10^{-14}\ m[/tex]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Charge on proton, [tex]q_p=e[/tex]

Charge on alpha particle, [tex]q_a=2e[/tex]

Mass of proton, [tex]m_p=1.67\times 10^{-27}\ kg[/tex]

Mass of alpha particle, [tex]m_a=4m_p=6.68\times 10^{-27}\ kg[/tex]

The distance of closest approach for two charged particle is given by :

[tex]r=\dfrac{k2e^2(m_p+m_a)}{2m_am_pv_p^2}[/tex]

[tex]r=\dfrac{9\times 10^9\times 2(1.6\times 10^{-19})^2(1.67\times 10^{-27}+6.68\times 10^{-27})}{2\times 6.68\times 10^{-27}\times 1.67\times 10^{-27}(0.01\times 3\times 10^8)^2}[/tex]

[tex]r=1.91\times 10^{-14}\ m[/tex]

So, their distance of closest approach, as measured between their centers [tex]1.91\times 10^{-14}\ m[/tex]. Hence, this is the required solution.

Batman (mass = 88.8 kg) jumps straight down from a bridge into a boat (mass = 530 kg) in which a criminal is fleeing. The velocity of the boat is initially +14.5 m/s. What is the velocity of the boat after Batman lands in it?

Answers

Answer:

The velocity of the boat after Batman lands in it is 2.08 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of batman [tex]m_{1}= 88.8\ kg[/tex]

Mass of boat [tex]m_{2}=530\ kg[/tex]

Initial velocity = 14.5 m/s

We need to calculate the velocity of boat

Using conservation of momentum

[tex]m_{1}u=(m_{1}+m_{2})v[/tex]...(I)

Where, [tex]m_{1}[/tex]=mass of batman

[tex]m_{2}[/tex] =mass of boat

u=initial velocity

v = velocity of boat

Put the value in the equation

[tex]88.8\times14.5=530+88.8\times v[/tex]

[tex]v=\dfrac{88.8\times14.5}{530+88.8}[/tex]

[tex]v=2.08\ m/s[/tex]

Hence, The velocity of the boat after Batman lands in it is 2.08 m/s.

A major-league pitcher can throw a baseball in excess of 41.0 m/s. If a ball is thrown horizontally at this speed, how much will it drop by the time it reaches a catcher who is 17.0 m away from the point of release?

Answers

Final answer:

The ball thrown by a major-league pitcher to a catcher 17.0m away, with a speed of 41.0m/s, would drop approximately 0.84 meters due to the gravitational acceleration.

Explanation:

The subject of this question involves physics, specifically the concept of projectile motion. When a pitcher throws a ball with a horizontal speed, the ball also experiences a vertical motion due to gravity. Therefore, even though the ball is thrown horizontally, it will gradually drop as it travels towards the catcher. To figure out how far it drops, we can use the physics equation for motion under constant acceleration: distance = 0.5 * acceleration * time2.

Here, the acceleration is due to gravity, which is approximately 9.8m/s2. The time can be calculated by dividing the horizontal distance (17.0 m) by the horizontal speed (41.0 m/s), giving us approximately 0.4146 s. Substituting these into the equation: 0.5 * 9.8m/s2 * (0.4146s)2 = 0.84 meters, the drop of the ball is approximately 0.84 meters.

Learn more about Projectile Motion here:

https://brainly.com/question/29545516

#SPJ3

A speed skater goes around a turn with a 31 m radius. The skater has a speed of 14 m/s and experiences a centripetal force of 460 N. What is the mass of the skater?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of the skater, m = 72.75 kg

Explanation:

It is given that,

Radius of the circular path, r = 31 m

Speed of the skater, v = 14 m/s

Centripetal force, F = 460 N

We need to find the mass of the skater. It can be determined using the formula of centripetal force. It is given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

[tex]m=\dfrac{Fr}{v^2}[/tex]

[tex]m=\dfrac{460\ N\times 31\ m}{(14\ m/s)^2}[/tex]

m = 72.75 kg

So, the mass of the skater is 72.75 kg. Hence, this is the required solution.

The centripetal acceleration is found to be approximately 6.32 m/s², which helps determine the mass of the skater to be around 72.78 kg.

To find the mass of the speed skater, we will use the formula for centripetal force:

F = m * ac, where:

F is the centripetal force (460 N)

m is the mass of the skater (unknown)

ac is the centripetal acceleration

Centripetal acceleration can be calculated using:

ac = v² / r, where:

v is the speed of the skater (14 m/s)

r is the radius of the turn (31 m)

First, calculate the centripetal acceleration:

ac = (14 m/s)² / 31 m = 196 m²/s² / 31 m ≈ 6.32 m/s²

Now, substitute into the centripetal force formula to solve for the mass (m):

460 N = m * 6.32 m/s²

Solving for m:

m = 460 N / 6.32 m/s² ≈ 72.78 kg

Therefore, the mass of the skater is approximately 72.78 kg.

A ball is on the end of a rope that is 1.72 m in length. The ball and rope are attached to a pole and the entire apparatus, including the pole, rotates about the pole's symmetry axis. The rope makes an angle of 64.0° with respect to the vertical. What is the tangential speed of the ball

Answers

Answer:

Tangential Speed equals 5.57m/s

Explanation:

In the figure shown for equilibrium along y- axis we have

[tex]\sum F_{y}=0[/tex]

Resolving Forces along y axis we have

[tex]Tcos(\theta )=mg............(i)[/tex]

Similarly along x axis

[tex]\sum F_{x}=ma_{x}[/tex]

[tex]Tsin(\theta )=m[tex]\frac{v^{2} }{r}[/tex]............(ii)[/tex]

Dividing ii by i we have

[tex]tan(\theta )=\frac{v^{2}}{rg}[/tex]

In the figure below we have [tex]r=lsin(\theta )[/tex]

Thus solving for v we have

[tex]v=\sqrt{lgsin(\theta) tan(\theta )}[/tex]

Applying values we get

v=5.576m/s

Consider two cubes, one of aluminum and one of copper. If each cube measures 8 cm along an edge, calculate the mass of each cube.

Answers

Answer:

≈1,39 and 4.56 kg.

Explanation:

for more details see the attachment. Note, the ρ(Cu) means 'Density of copper', ρ(Al) means 'Density of aluminium'.

Other Questions
what are the different type of topologies..? at the mall buying a pair of shoes and buying a book are independent events the probability that a shopper buys shoes is 0.12 the probability that a shopper buys a book is 0.10 what is the probability that a shopper buys shoes and a book The smallest incentive that will get people to do something is usually the most effective in getting them to like the activity and keep doing it. This is best explained by thea.Self-presentation theoryb.Emotional contagion theoryc.Overjustification effectd.Insufficient justification effect. Justin has three projects due next week. He is frustrated because he just knows all the professors make their due dates the same on purpose. He will never get all three projects finished, so he is going to forget about them and try out a bar with his new friends, Justin has: In a series of experiments, Hershey and Chase radioactively labeled DNA and protein in viruses and then used labeled viruses to infect bacteria. Hershey and Chase's experiments definitively showed that A. DNA and not protein is the genetic material. B. protein and not DNA is the genetic material. C. neither DNA nor protein act as a cell's genetic material. D. DNA and protein work together as a cell's genetic material. Write multiple if statements. If car_year is 1969 or earlier, print "Few safety features." If 1970 or later, print "Probably has seat belts." If 1990 or later, print "Probably has antilock brakes." If 2000 or later, print "Probably has airbags." End each phrase with a period and a newline. The trace of a square nn matrix A=(aij) is the sum a11+a22++ann of the entries on its main diagonal. Let V be the vector space of all 22 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 22 matrices with real entries that have trace 0. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? In 1960, President Kennedy challenged young people to join the Peace Corps. Why might someone want to join the Peace Corps? Peace Corps volunteers help people in developing nations. Peace Corps volunteers might counsel teens in Belize, launch a computer center in Armenia, or teach chemistry in a high school in Ghana. Since the 1960s, more than 178,000 Peace Corps volunteers have had the satisfaction of living and helping others in 138 countries around the world. Individuals who join the Peace Corps know that they have served their country, served humanity, and made a difference in the world.In the second sentence of this passage, the author uses _____.a persuasive worda rhetorical questionan emotional appealan ethical appeal A circular coil that has 100 turns and a radius of 10.0 cm lies in a magnetic field that has a magnitude of 0.0650 T directed perpendicular to the coil. (a) What is the magnetic flux through the coil? (b) The magnetic field through the coil is increased steadily to 0.100 T over a time interval of 0.500 s. What is the magnitude of the emf induced in the coil during the time interval? if [tex]f(x)=\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{2}x [/tex] and [tex]g(x) = 2x^{2} + x + 4[/tex] find [tex] (f+g)(x) [/tex] Please please answer this correctly u and v are position vectors with terminal points at (-1, 5) and (2, 7), respectively. Find the terminal point of -2u + v.(0, -3)(4, -3)(4, 17)(9, -8) The Mississippi River Delta wetlands ecosystem is home to a large number of fish, birds, and other aquatic organisms. During the last century, this ecosystem has seen a decrease in wetland areas and species diversity due to land development, agriculture, and flooding. Conservation groups have been working to reconnect the Mississippi River with its flood plain and restore lost wetlands. One result of restoring wetland areas in this ecosystem would beA) an increase in a biotic factors that would cause organisms to develop new adaptationsB) the development of an ecosystem that will prevent invasive species from settling thereC) an increase in the carrying capacity of the ecosystem for wetland organismsD) to prevent the organisms that live in this ecosystem from competing for food and shelter What is queue operations in datastructures? he University Health Center receives 500 flu vaccinations at the beginning of each flu season. Suppose they offer these vaccines for $20.00 each. Assume that college students have varying budgets, some have some money to spare, some are on a very tight budget. Some students have preexisting conditions, such as asthma and diabetes, that place them at high risk for the flu. Who will receive the vaccines if the University Health Center sells them for this price? the students who will pay for them at that price the students who most need them the students with asthma and diabetes the students who most want them Suppose the school sells all of the vaccines at this price. What has it managed to achieve? Choose the best answer. Which sentence is an example of faulty coordination?a. Basketball is an exciting sport that was invented in 1891.b. Basketball, which was invented in 1891, is an exciting sport.c. Invented in 1891, basketball is an exciting sport.d. Basketball is an exciting sport, and it was invented in 1891. You are trying to decide if your brother's obsession with neatness is a problem. You consider whether the behavior is atypical, dysfunctional, distressful, and/or deviant in order to assess whether it truly is: Paragraph blocks are especially useful in problem-and-solution essays because they allow a writer to? Write a c++ program that accepts a string from the user and then replaces all occurrences of the letter e with the letter x What is 2 to the power of three halves equal to?