Answer:
E.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it seems that Ernie is engaging in adaptive planning. This term refers to when an individual uses preconceived notions or memories in order to adapt his planning decisions to meet future predicted scenarios. Which seems to be what Ernie is doing by preparing various contingency plans in case his first offering is rejected.
The correct option is E. If this does not work, then Ernie decides he would let Harry stay in his apartment for two weeks. Ernie is engaging in adaptive planning.
Ernie is preparing a series of offers to persuade Harry to let him take the car. He starts with one offer and has subsequent offers ready if the initial ones are not accepted. This approach shows flexibility and adaptability in his planning, as he is ready to change his strategy based on Harry's responses.
Let's analyze the options:
A. Flexible implementation: This term suggests a degree of adaptability in how a plan is executed, but it does not fully capture the sequential and conditional nature of Ernie's offers.
B. Agenda determination: This refers to setting the topics or issues to be discussed or addressed, which is not what Ernie is doing. He is not determining what will be negotiated but rather how he will negotiate.
C. Adjustable implementation: Similar to flexible implementation, this term implies that there is room for modification in the execution of a plan, but it does not convey the strategic and sequential approach Ernie is taking.
D. Triple bypass preparation: This is a medical term referring to a type of heart surgery and is not related to negotiation or planning strategies.
E. Adaptive planning: This term best describes Ernie's approach. He is planning to adapt his offers based on Harry's acceptance or rejection of each. He has a primary plan (cleaning the apartment for three weeks), a secondary plan ($35), and a tertiary plan (letting Harry stay in his apartment for two weeks). This sequence of contingent offers shows a clear strategy of adaptive planning.
You are planting seeds in a vegetable garden. According to the instructions on the seed packet, the seeds should be placed 12" apart. However, you would be content if the seeds were within an inch of that measurement on either end (i.e., between 11" and 13" apart). This is an example of ________.
a. the range of variationb. basic corrective actionc. benchmarkingd. deviation disparitye. a feedforward control
Answer:
A) the range of variation
Explanation:
In statistics, the range is a measure of variation which includes the highest value and the lowest value, in other words, the extreme points.
In this case, the range of variation represents the extreme points at which it is OK to plant our seeds. If we plant seeds more than 13" apart then we aren't doing it correctly, the same if we pant them less than 11" apart.
Suppose consumer income increases. If grass seed is a normal good, the equilibrium price of grass seed will a. decrease, and producer surplus in the industry will decrease. b. increase, and producer surplus in the industry will increase. c. decrease, and producer surplus in the industry will increase. d. increase, and producer surplus in the industry will decrease.
Answer:
b. increase, and producer surplus in the industry will increase
Explanation:
A normal good is a good whose demand increases as income increases.
If grass seed is a normal good, when income rises, demand increases and the demand curve shifts to the right. This would lead to an increase of demand over supply which would lead to a rise in price.
The rise in price increases producers surplus.
Producers surplus is the least price a producer is willing to sell a product and the actual price the product is sold. If price rises, producer surplus increases.
Final answer:
When consumer income increases, the demand for normal goods also increases. In the case of grass seed, this results in an increase in the equilibrium price and producer surplus in the industry.
Explanation:
When consumer income increases, the demand for normal goods also increases. Grass seed is a normal good, so an increase in consumer income will cause an increase in the demand for grass seed. As a result, the equilibrium price of grass seed will increase, and producer surplus in the industry will increase as well. This is because higher demand will lead to higher prices and more sales, allowing producers to earn greater profits.
Clancy sells shares in Darling Pool & Spa Company to Eton. Clancy does not deliver the actual possession of the shares to Eton, but gives him the key to a safety-deposit box in First State Bank in which the stock certificates are locked. Presenting the key is_________.a. real delivery.b. constructive delivery.c. delivery by agent .d. no delivery.
Answer: constructive delivery
Explanation: In simple words, constructive delivery refers to the actions when one individual transfers the tile to other by operation of law when the actual delivery is not possible in the situation.
Such deliveries are a concern for the jury and are usually constituted by them as one needs a third party to study in detail the facts and law relating to the transfer.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is B .
Suppose that a country has no public debt in year 1 but experiences a budget deficit of $20 billion in year 2, a budget deficit of $20 billion in year 3, a budget surplus of $10 billion in year 4, and a budget deficit of $2 billion in year 5.
1. What is the absolute size of its public debt in year 5? $Billion?2. If its real GDP in year 5 is $104 billion, what is this country
Answer:
1) this country's public debt = $42 billion
2) incomplete question
Explanation:
A budget deficit is the difference between a country's income and its expenditures, a deficit occurs when expenditures are larger than revenues. The public debt would be the accumulation of all the country's budget deficits or surpluses.
public debt = -$20 - $30 + $10 - $2 = -$42 billion
The development of the DVD player was a source of ____ to companies in the movie industry just as VHS tapes had once been.
Answer:
technological discontinuity
Explanation:
The development of the DVD player brought about significant innovation in the movie industry, much like VHS tapes did in the past. However, the rapid digitization of technology and changing consumer preferences lead to the rise of streaming platforms like Netflix, which soon overtook physical DVDs.
Explanation:The development of the DVD player was a significant source of innovation to companies in the movie industry, just as VHS tapes had once been. The advent of the DVD, or Digital Versatile Disc, altered the production and distribution landscape of the movie industry. Similarly, the growth and eventual prevalence of streaming platforms like Netflix outpaced the physical DVD market.
Initially, VCR (Video Cassette Recorder) was a popular choice for home entertainment systems dating back to the 1970s. DVDs took over in the following decades, offering a better quality visual and audio experience. However, with the rapid digitization and changing customer preferences, DVDs soon became replaced by more advanced movie players such as Blu-Ray and online streaming services.
The rise of digital technology compelled the movie rental industry to revisit their strategies and adapt. Convenience, customer preferences, and the ability to stream movies directly to their homes made streaming platforms an attractive alternative.
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Major activities of the Planning Section include:
A. Compensating for injury or damage to property.
B. Providing technology to ensure efficient incident communications.
C. Setting up and maintaining incident facilities.
D. Preparing and documenting Incident Action Plans.
Answer:
Major activities of the Planning Section include: D) Preparing and documenting Incident Action Plans.
Explanation:
The Planning section is responsible for various activities carried out in Incident Command System or ICS. ICS is used to respond to emergencies in the United States. The activities that befall under this section are mostly related to plannings.
These activities are: collecting and evaluating information, preparing and maintaining documents of incidents, etc. Preparing and maintaining the incident documents is an essential task and requires accuracy in representing the facts and figures. Hence, we can say that D is the only activity in the planning section of the ICS.
The major activities of the Planning Section in incident management include setting up and maintaining incident facilities, preparing and documenting Incident Action Plans, and providing technology for efficient incident communications.
Explanation:The major activities of the Planning Section in incident management include:
Setting up and maintaining incident facilities: This involves establishing the necessary infrastructure and resources to support the incident response and ensure smooth operations.Preparing and documenting Incident Action Plans: This includes developing a comprehensive plan that outlines the objectives, strategies, and tactics to be employed during the incident response.Providing technology to ensure efficient incident communications: This involves utilizing communication tools and systems to facilitate effective coordination and information sharing among incident responders.Learn more about activities of the Planning Section in incident management here:https://brainly.com/question/32134843
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ABC would like to market their products in Brazil. Armed with the design and manufacturing capability, ABC is looking for a company with the distribution channels and knowledge of the Brazil culture necessary to market their products. ABC has decided to form a partnership with XYZ in Brazil. The company will be jointly owned and independently operated. Which of the following is ABC forming with XYZ?
a. Franchise
b. Joint venture
c. Licensing agreement
d. Operating subsidiary
Answer: Joint venture
Explanation: In simple words, joint ventures refers to the business arrangement in which two separate entities join their operations for a single venture with the intent of earning monetary benefits or other such benefit as such.
In such an arrangement the two entities join their operations but keep their entities separate for their existing businesses. In the given case, ABC and XYZ have joined their operations in relation to each pother needs with the common goal of earning profits.
Hence the correct option is B .
In order to hire graduates and postgraduates of microbiology, Arthur, the human resource (HR) manager at Kartholfen, a pharmaceutical company, decided to arrange a career fair at Plausom University. In the context of HR planning, this scenario best illustrates _____.
Answer:
External recruitment.
Explanation:
External recruitment is a strategic process that the corporate human resources sector uses to select out-of-company candidates with qualified profiles to fill available jobs within the organization.
Companies often use varied sources to select candidates, the most common being talent banks, job fairs, recruitment sites, newspapers and more.
The biggest benefits an organization can derive from performing an external recruitment process are greater choice among candidates, talent renewal, increased competitiveness by hiring a top talent and increasing diversity among professionals.
UPS, a delivery services company, has a beta of 1.6, and Wal-Mart has a beta of 0.9. The risk-free rate of interest is 6% and the market risk premium is 9%. What is the expected return on a portfolio with 40% of its money in UPS and the balance in Wal-Mart?
Answer:
16.62%
Explanation:
First, use CAPM to find the expected return of each stock;
r= risk free + beta (market risk premium)
UPS;
r = 0.06 +(1.6*0.09)
r = 0.204 or 20.4%
Walmart;
r = 0.06 + (0.9*0.09)
r = 0.141 or 14.1%
Next find the return of portfolio;
Let UPS be represented by U and Wal-Mart by W
rP = wU*rU + wW*rW
P= portfolio
w= weight of...
r = return of....
rP = (0.40*0.204) + (0.60 * 0.141)
rP = 0.0816 + 0.0846
rP = 0.1662 or 16.62%
Therefore, the expected return on a portfolio is 16.62%
George, a manager at Chromium Inc., never approves his subordinates' leaves. He also forces them to maintain a very high standard of productivity. The employees are unable to express their difficulties to George because he is more concerned about production and less concerned about them. In the context of the Blake-Mouton leadership grid, which of the following leadership styles is George using in this scenario?
a. The middle-of-the-road style
b. The country club style
c. The authority-compliance style
d. The impoverished style
Answer:
c. The authority-compliance style
Explanation:
The authority-compliance style is a style in which managers have a low concern for people and a high concern for results. So, managers that use this style think that their employees are a mean to get the results they need and have strict norms. This can lead to employees with low motivation. According to this, the styles that George is using in this scenario is the authority-compliance style because he doesn't show concern for its employees an he is focused on having a high productivity.
In the long run, persistent deflation in a growing economy can occur if
A. increases in AD are proportionately larger than the increase in LRAS.
B. there is a temporary decrease in input prices.
C. AD increases regardless of what the LRAS does.
D. increases in the LRAS are proportionately larger than the increases in AD.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
Deflation refers to the process of decline in the general price level of an economy. Deflation causes the purchasing power of money and real income to increase.
It causes the price of goods, services, labor, and capital to decline. Borrowers are harmed because of deflation.
When the long-run aggregate supply increases proportionately more than the increase in the aggregate demand, the LRAS will shift to the right proportionately more than a rightward shift in the AD.
This will cause the equilibrium price level to decrease and equilibrium quantity to increase.
Which of the following expands upon the behavioral intentions model by including a perceived control component that assesses the difficulty involved in performing the behavior and the extent to which the consumer perceives that he or she is in control of the product selection?
a. Theory of planned actionb. Theory of self-efficacyc. Balance theoryd. Elaboration likelihood theorye. Social judgment theory
Answer:
The correct answer is a. Theory of planned action.
Explanation:
The theory of planned behavior was developed in 1985, based on the Theory of Reasoned Action. This theory contains five variables that include behavior, intention, attitude, subjective norm and control of perceived behavior.
Unlike the theory of reasoned action, the control of perceived behavior is added to the theory of planned behavior, which refers to a person's perceptions of the presence or absence of resources and opportunities required, however, this element it is not presented in the theory of reasoned action, and the theory of planned behavior has proven to be superior to the theory of reasoned action for predicting behavior.
If total current assets are $140,000 at the end of Year 1, increase by $50,000 by the end of Year 2, and increase by $50,000 in Year 3, the percentage increase over the preceding year is less in Year 3 than in Year 2.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
As the assets increase by $50,000 in year 2 on the basis of $140,000
The percentage increase = $50,000/$140,000 = 35.71%
In the year 3, the basis will be $140,000 + $50,000 (increase in year 2) = $190,000
Thus, in the year 3 the percentage increase in assets = $50,000/$190,000 = 26.32%
This clearly shows that the percentage increase is more in Year 2 than year 3, because the increase value is same but the basis has increased for Year 3, which is in denominator.
Mayer Company received a seven-year zero-interest-bearing note on February 22, 2016, in exchange for property it sold to Reardon Company. There was no established exchange price for this property and the note has no ready market. The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type was 7% on February 22, 2016, 7.5% on December 31, 2016, 7.7% on February 22, 2017, and 8% on December 31, 2017. What interest rate should be used to calculate the interest revenue from this transaction for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively?
Answer:
7%
Explanation:
Since in the question, it is mentioned that the interest-bearing note is received on February 22, 2016, and on that date, the prevailing rate of interest for a note is 7%.
So, the same rate of interest is applied for the years ended December 31, 2016, and 2017 irrespective of the fact whatever rates are given in the question
All other information which is given is not relevant. Hence, ignored it.
The insured under a $100,000 life insurance policy with a triple indemnity rider for accidental death was killed in a car accident. It was determined that the accident was his fault. The triple indemnity rider in the policy specifies that the death must not be contributed to by the insured in any manner. In this case, what will the policy beneficiary receive?
Answer:
$100,000
Explanation:
A triple indemnity clause attached to a life insurance policy should pay in case of accidental death three times the amount of the policy. But in order for this clause to be effective, the insured must not have any responsibility in the accident.
In this case, since the accident was caused by the insured, the triple indemnity clause doesn't apply, so the regular amount ($100,000) has to be paid to the beneficiary.
The beneficiary of the life insurance policy with a triple indemnity rider will not receive the triple indemnity benefit if the insured's fault caused the accident. They would only receive the regular death benefit of $100,000.
In this case, since the accident was determined to be the insured's fault, the beneficiary of the life insurance policy with the triple indemnity rider would not receive the triple indemnity benefit. The triple indemnity rider typically specifies that the death must not be contributed to by the insured in any manner. Since the insured's fault caused the accident and subsequent death, the beneficiary would only receive the regular death benefit of the life insurance policy, which is $100,000 in this scenario. The triple indemnity benefit, which would have provided an additional payout in the event of accidental death, would not be applicable in this case due to the insured's contribution to the accident.
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Command and Control Regulation is when____.
a. government tells a firm how much they can produce.
b. Firms collude to produce a certain amount of a good.
c. Firms are required to install anti pollution equipment thereby increasing their costs and reducing their output.
d. The government taxes the amount of goods produced by a firm.
Answer:
The correct answer is C
Explanation:
CAC which stands for Command and Control Regulation, it is defined as the direct regulation which the industry or an activity through legislation states that what is permitted and what is illegal.
It requires the firms to install the anti pollution equipment and then increase the costs by reducing the output. It is successful in cleaning and protecting the US environment.
Katsiaryna is a middle manager in a large company. She was just passed over for promotion and could not understand why. On a scale from 0 to 100, her overall performance score over the last three years has been 89. In her company, the performance appraisal system defines outstanding performance at 90 or above, very good at 80 or above, good at 70 or above, average at 60 or above, and unacceptable as anything below 60. Katsiaryna found out that the average score for middle managers in her company is 91. What is the major appraisal problem in this case?
a) Inappropriate substitutes for performanceb) Inflationary pressuresc) Central tendency errord) Halo errore) Similarity error
Answer:
B) Inflationary pressures
Explanation:
When HR evaluate the employees' performance they might have a tendency to be "nice" with the employees and be less rigorous with the evaluations. Many times the negative factors will be downweighted and the evaluations will be upgraded. The problem with this nice person approach is that a lot of people will get very high evaluations and comparing them may lead to problems. For example, if everyone is considered a good or excellent employee, how do you know who will be promoted or who can be fired.
Municipal bonds are essentially the same as corporate bonds. Thus, the coupon (interest) rate set on a not-for-profit hospital bond will be the same (for all practical purposes) as the rate set on a similar for-profit hospital bond.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Since interest income from municipal bonds is exempt from federal taxes, and usually it is also exempt from state and local taxes, the coupon rate that they pay is generally lower than private or federal bonds.
If the coupon rate is the same for a municipal hospital than that of a private hospital, the real interest rate paid by the municipal bond is higher. For example, both pay a 10% coupon: if you own a municipal bond you will earn 10%, but if you own a private bond your net earning will be = 10% - federal income taxes (and state/local income taxes)
Suppose a drought in columbia destroys a significant portion of the nation’s coffee crop. How would this change the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee within the supply and demand framework?
Answer:
The equilibrium price increases and equilibrium quantity decreases.
Explanation:
A drought in the country of Columbia has destroyed a major portion of their coffee crop. This will cause the supply of coffee to decrease. This decrease in the supply of coffee will cause the supply curve to move to the left.
This leftward shift in the supply curve will cause the equilibrium price to increase and equilibrium quantity to decrease.
This is also shown in the attached figure.
A college professor wants to know if the university students in the Unites States will find the new textbook that he has authored to be interesting and useful. He chooses all marketing majors at the school he teaches as his sample. He believes that this group of students will be representative of the university student population in the United States. In this scenario, the professor is most likely using:
area sampling.census sampling.judgment sampling.cluster sampling.quota sampling.
Answer:
Judgment sampling
Explanation:
Is a non-probability sampling techinque where the researcher selects units to be sampled based on his own existing knowledge, or his profesional judgment.
Answer:
Judgment sampling
Any establishment formed to carry on commercial enterprises is a
Answer:
business
Explanation:
A business organization is any organization established to carry on a commercial enterprise. Their main and ultimate goal, and reason for their existence is to make a profit. The larger the profit a business makes, the better. Businesses are classified into:
Sole proprietorshipsPartnershipsCorporationsAny establishment formed to carry on commercial enterprises is a business or a company .
An establishment formed to carry on commercial enterprises is commonly referred to as a business or a company. It is an organized entity that engages in various activities with the aim of generating profit. A business can take many forms, such as a sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation.
The primary purpose of a business is to provide goods or services to customers in exchange for monetary compensation. This involves identifying market opportunities, developing products or services, establishing operational processes, and implementing marketing strategies to attract customers. Businesses also engage in activities such as sales, production, distribution, and customer service to ensure the smooth functioning of their operations.
Businesses are driven by the need to generate revenue and maximize profitability. They strive to manage resources efficiently, control costs, and optimize productivity to achieve financial success. Additionally, businesses are subject to legal and regulatory requirements, including taxation, employment laws, and industry-specific regulations.
Overall, businesses play a vital role in driving economic growth, creating employment opportunities, and contributing to the development of society by meeting the needs and desires of consumers.
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What will happen over time if a firm uses its overall WACC to evaluate all projects, regardless of each project's risk level?
a) It will reject projects that it should have accepted
b) the firm overall will become riskier
c) the firm's risk will not change over time
d) it will accept projects that it should have rejected
e) using the firm's WACC to evaluate all projects is appropriate
Answer: Option A and D
Explanation: In simple words, weighted average cost of capital refers to the expected amount for the return that a company has to pay to all its security holders.
Weighted average cost of capital should be abducted as per the risk of the project that a company is willing to take as every prospect have different needs and requirements which directly affects the level of threat of capital loss.
For a high risk project WACC should be increased and vice-versa.
Peachtree Company borrows $30,000 from the local bank at 7% interest. The term of the note is five years, and the annual payments remain constant at $7,317. Determine the interest expense Peachtree Company should record in the second year.
a. $1,735
b. $2,100
c. $7,317
d. $5,217
Answer:
a. $1,735
Explanation:
Year 1;
$30,000 is the loan amount borrowed(Principal) which means that it is the beginning balance.
If payment per year = $7,317,
Portion of PMT that goes towards Interest expense = 7%*30,000 = $2,100
Portion of PMT that goes towards Principal payment = $7,317 - $2,100 = $5,217
Ending balance yr 1 = $30,000 - $5,217 = $24,783
Year 2;
Beginning balance = $24,783
Payment per year = $7,317
Portion of PMT that goes towards Interest expense = 7% *$24,783 = $1,734.81
Therefore, interest expense that Peachtree Company should record in the second year is $1,735
According to the crowding-out effect, if the federal government increases spending, the demand for money and the equilibrium interest rate will ___________, which will cause consumption, investment, and net exports to ___________.
a. increase; decrease
b. decrease; increase
c. decrease; decrease
d. increase; increase
Answer:
a. increase; decrease
Explanation:
The crowding-out effect is one where public spending intended to increase spending in the economy (ie. aggregate demand, and thus stimulate the economy) results in less private spending, causing aggregate demand to increase less than the increase in public spending.
The reason is because as government spend they have to use money. That will raise demand for money, causing the its price (interest rate) to increase. Because money becomes more valuable (people have to forgo higher interest rate to spend their money or pay higher rate to borrow) there will be less spending on consumption and investment. Higher interest rate also causes net exports to decrease (more imports less exports).
During an ice hockey game, Claude silently skates up to Gordie from behind and hits him over the head with his stick. Claude is promptly thrown out of the game and suspended by the league. Gordie is not injured because he is wearing a helmet. If Gordie sues Claude, Claude would be guilty of__________.
Answer:
battery
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that If Gordie sues Claude, Claude would be guilty of battery. In the context of criminal behavior, Battery refers to the crime of being aggressive and making contact with another person, with or without his or her consent. It is a type of assault charge but the person must have made physical contact with the victim.
When Coca-Cola saw the growth of the bottled water category, they launched DASANI, its brand of bottled water. Which brand development strategy did Coca-Cola use in launching DASANI?
a. New brand
b. Multibranding
c. Line extension
d. Licensing
e. Brand extension
Answer: (A) New brand
Explanation:
The new brand development strategy is the process of strengthening the new brand services and also creating the new brand profession.
The first step of developing the the strategy is that the business objective should be clear and the plans of the business should be according to the potential of the customers.
Hence, the cocoa-cola company launching DASANI by using the new brand development strategy as it is one of the successful brand strategy executed in an organization.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct.
Raj is the owner of a small real estate agency in New York City. He has four employees and wants to be able to evaluate each employee against the other employees. Which appraisal technique should Raj use?a) BARS
b) Graphic rating scale appraisal
c) Paired comparison
d) Checklist appraisal
e) Forced-choice appraisal
Answer:
Letter c is correct. Paired comparison.
Explanation:
The paired comparison evaluation technique occurs when a comparison analysis is performed considering a small range of options. It is an easy activity to perform and allows you to establish subjective judgment criteria according to a classification of alternatives.
For Raj, it would be a useful evaluation activity, as he has few staff members to evaluate against others, and can establish alternative classification criteria that will be effective in measuring and obtaining results according to his needs.
Raj should use the paired comparison appraisal technique to evaluate his employees, which allows for a relative ranking based on direct comparisons and helps reduce personal biases.
Raj, the owner of a small real estate agency in New York City who wants to evaluate his employees against each other, should use c) Paired comparison as the appraisal technique. This method allows Raj to compare each employee directly against every other employee, one pair at a time, to form a ranking. It minimizes the effects of rater biases by focusing on the relative performance of the employees rather than individual likability or personal challenges they may be facing.
Relative ranking appraisals are suitable for situations where the objective is to compare employees to one another, rather than evaluating them against a fixed standard or absolute rating. The paired comparison method aligns well with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) which also uses pairwise evaluations to rank alternatives. This technique would ensure that personal likability or other extraneous factors, as illustrated by the dilemma faced by James in the sample scenario, would have less impact on the appraisal outcome.
On October 1, 2018, Sunland Company sells (factors) $711000 of receivables to Beanfield Factors, Inc. Beanfield assesses a service charge of 3% of the amount of receivables sold. The journal entry to record the sale by Sunland will include:
Answer:
Journal Entry will be here as
cash ================ $689670
service charge ======== $21330
Accounts receivable === $711000
Explanation:
given data
Accounts receivable = $711000
service charge rate = 3 %
to find out
The journal entry to record the sale
solution
When we receivables is sold then service charge is taken
so Amount of service charge will be
Amount of service charge = Accounts receivable × service charge rate
Amount of service charge = $711000 × 3%
Amount of service charge = $21330
and
Net amount received by factoring is
Net amount received = Accounts receivable - service charge
Net amount received = $711000 - $21330
Net amount received = $689670
and
so Journal Entry will be here as
cash ================ $689670
service charge ======== $21330
Accounts receivable === $711000
What will happen to the equilibrium price of new textbooks if more students attend college, paper becomes cheaper, textbook authors accept lower royalties and fewer used textbooks are sold?
Answer:
The equilibrium may increase, decrease or remain the same.
Explanation:
If more students attend college they will need textbooks, so the demand for textbooks will increase. This will cause the demand curve to shift to the right.
At the same time, as paper becomes cheaper, the cost of producing textbooks will get reduced. This will increase the supply of new textbooks. This increase in supply will cause the supply curve to shift to the right.
If textbook authors accept lower royalties the cost of production for textbooks will decrease, so the supply will increase.
If fewer old textbooks are sold, the demand for new textbooks will increase.
This increase in both demand and supply of textbooks will increase the equilibrium quantity of textbooks. But the change in equilibrium price depends on the proportionate change in demand and supply.
If both demand and supply increase by the same proportion, the equilibrium price will remain the same.
If demand increases more than the supply, the equilibrium price will increase.
If supply increases more than demand, the equilibrium price will fall.
If more students attend college, paper becomes cheaper, textbook authors accept lower royalties and fewer used textbooks are sold. The equilibrium price of new textbooks is likely to decrease.
If more students attend college, the demand for new textbooks would initially increase, which could push the equilibrium price up. However, this demand increase is countered by several factors: the cost of paper becoming cheaper reduces the production costs of textbooks, potentially lowering the price.
Textbook authors accepting lower royalties further decreases production costs, which can also contribute to lower prices. Additionally, fewer used textbooks being sold means that students might need to purchase new ones, potentially increasing demand.
However, the overall effect of lower production costs (from cheaper paper and reduced royalties) is likely to outweigh the increased demand from more students needing new textbooks. Consequently, the equilibrium price of new textbooks is expected to decrease, as the supply side improvements help offset the demand increase.
A producer of medical devices makes a single model that can be customized to talk in and display any of 47 different languages. This customization is performed in one of their five regional distribution centers as firm orders are received, providing an elegant example of:A) backward integrationB) forward integrationC) channel assembly.D) offshoring
Answer:
channel assembly
Explanation:
In the context of supply chain management, it seems that the information provided is describing channel assembly. This refers to the process in which products are assembled as they move through the distribution channels. This allows the manufacturers to customize the product on the specifications needed by the buyer. Such as is the case in this scenario, since the producer of the medical devices is able to customize the language of their device on buyer request.