Bella's therapist is recommending the cognitive technique known as Thought Stopping, where she consciously interrupts her unwelcome thoughts and fears about public speaking.
Explanation:The cognitive technique that Bella's therapist is recommending is known as Thought Stopping. This is a classic psychological intervention in which an individual consciously interrupts or prevents an unwelcome thought from entering their consciousness. The main goal of Thought Stopping is to help the person to reduce their anxiety and distress by controlling their negative thoughts or obsessions. In Bella's case, the thought stopping occurs when she silently shouts 'Enough!' to herself to prevent her negative thoughts and fears about public speaking from overwhelming her.
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In a movie theater with all empty seats except one, Amanda sits in the seat right next to the other person. The other person gets up and moves to another row. According to the expectancy violations model, the other person responded to Amanda's behavior by
The other person responded to Amanda’s behavior by compensating for Amanda’s behavior. In which a person is the one who adjust instead of Amanda and that he is the one who likely ignored the behavior of what Amanda did in which he didn’t complained and moved on by going to a different place to avoid conflict.
From the question, according to expectancy violations model the other person responded to Amanda’s behavior by compensating for Amanda's behavior.
This theory is adapted from non-verbal expectation model designed by judee. k. Burgoon which has to do with violation of personal space created by individual for themselves.
In people, the sudden behavioral change while communicating is what is clearly explained in expectancy violation theory. Judee. K. Burgoon, a professor of communication, family studies and human development proposed the theory and made emphasizes on the effect of non-verbal communication and the influences it has on people’s behavior.
Some people usually expect or predict that some individuals will act in a certain way in a discussion and that is breached sometimes due to communicators’ relationship, conditions they are in and mental state.
In other words, expectancy violation theory deals with individual perception of the interaction in a given situation. When people communicate, there will always be an expectation to how the other reacts. When there is violation to this expectation, it can have either a positive or negative perception depending on the situation and the people that are involved.
However, the way some individual acts is based on the cultural value they grow up with and this greatly affect people’s reaction. LEARN MORE:
expectancy violation theory amanda's behavior judee. k. BurgoonPsychosocial development during adolescence involves the search for a(n) _____. soul mate career set of behaviors to please others understanding of oneself
Psychosocial development during adolescence involves the search for an understanding of oneself.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The period of adolescence is characterized by rapid psychological and physical growth. In this period, the cognitive abilities of the children are developing at the fastest pace.
Curiosity about the things happening within and around leads the children to think more about themselves and the people and things around them.
This natural phase that comes in almost every adolescent's life and makes him try to understand his own self and the people around in a better way every time.
A shift from "problem solving" to "problem finding" reflects the development of:
According to dalrymple, what is the fundamental difference between "depression" and "unhappiness"? are you persuaded by his argument? why or why not?
Dalrymple argues that "depression" is a clinical disorder requiring treatment, whereas "unhappiness" is a natural, transient response to life's challenges. Persuasion depends on one's view of the boundary between clinical conditions and normal emotional states.
Theodore Dalrymple, a British psychiatrist and author, argues that the fundamental difference between "depression" and "unhappiness" lies in their nature and implications. According to Dalrymple:
1. Depression as a Clinical Condition: Depression is a clinical and medical condition that involves a significant and persistent disturbance in mood, affecting one's ability to function. It is characterized by symptoms such as deep sadness, lack of interest in activities, fatigue, changes in sleep and appetite, feelings of worthlessness. Depression often requires medical intervention and treatment.
2. Unhappiness as a Natural Human Experience: Unhappiness, on the other hand, is a natural and inevitable part of the human experience. It is a response to life's challenges, disappointments, and adversities. Unlike depression, unhappiness is generally transient and situational, often resolving as circumstances change or as individuals adapt to their situations.
Dalrymple criticizes the tendency in modern society to medicalize normal emotional responses and treat them as pathological conditions. He believes that this pathologization undermines the human capacity to cope with and overcome life's difficulties, leading to an over-reliance on medical interventions and a diminished sense of personal agency.
Persuasiveness of Dalrymple's Argument
Whether Dalrymple's argument is persuasive can vary depending on one's perspective and understanding of mental health. Here are some considerations:
Arguments in Favour:
1. Distinction Clarity: Dalrymple makes a clear and important distinction between a clinical disorder and a normal emotional state. Recognizing this distinction can help prevent the over-diagnosis and over-medication of individuals who are experiencing normal life challenges.
2. Encouragement of Resilience: By framing unhappiness as a natural and temporary state, Dalrymple encourages personal resilience and the development of coping mechanisms, which are crucial for mental well-being.
3. Critique of Over-Medicalization: His critique of the medicalization of normal emotions raises awareness about the potential negative consequences of treating non-clinical issues with clinical interventions.
Arguments Against:
1. Complexity of Mental Health: The boundary between depression and unhappiness is not always clear-cut. Unresolved and prolonged unhappiness can sometimes develop into clinical depression, suggesting a continuum rather than a strict dichotomy.
2. Risk of Minimization: There is a risk that emphasizing the naturalness of unhappiness might lead to the minimization of genuine mental health issues, discouraging individuals from seeking necessary help.
3. Individual Differences: People's experiences and thresholds for distress vary widely. What might be a transient unhappiness for one person could be debilitating for another, warranting a nuanced approach to mental health.
Personal Evaluation
Whether one is persuaded by Dalrymple's argument depends on individual beliefs about the nature of mental health, personal experiences with depression and unhappiness, and perspectives on medical and psychological interventions.
For some, Dalrymple's emphasis on resilience and the naturalness of unhappiness might resonate, aligning with a belief in the importance of personal agency and the potential overreach of medicalization.For others, especially those who have experienced clinical depression or know someone who has, Dalrymple's argument might seem reductive, underestimating the severity and complexity of mental health conditions.Dr. o'higgins believes that the study of personality should focus on identifying, describing, and measuring individual differences. dr. o'higgins probably would identify with the _____ perspective on personality.
When children are not changing much cognitively, they __________ more than they __________?
Cognitive process is a process of perceiving knowledge or information in which if a child didn’t change in regards to this process, they are likely assimilate more that is defined as having to take more information than to accommodate of which is a way of providing or making way for space or storage. The correct answers are assimilate and accommodate.
In the text, the author describes an experiment in which a group of children were told a hypothetical story in which an adult punished a neutral act, such as a child practicing a musical instrument. afterward, the children classified the act of playing a musical instrument as bad behavior. this experiment lends credence to the power of:
Final answer:
The described experiment underscores the power of observational learning and vicarious reinforcement, showing how children's perceptions can change based on observed consequences of actions, a concept central to Bandura's social learning theory.
Explanation:
The experiment described, in which children viewed an adult punishing a neutral act (like playing a musical instrument) and subsequently classified the act as bad behavior, illustrates the concept of observational learning. This scenario highlights how individuals, especially children, can alter their perception of behaviors based on the consequences they observe being applied to others, even if they do not experience the consequences directly. This phenomenon is known as vicarious reinforcement, a key component identified by Albert Bandura in his research on social learning theory. Bandura's experiments demonstrated that children's behaviors could be influenced by witnessing the consequences of actions performed by models, reinforcing the idea that observation plays a critical role in learning.
The concept of vicarious reinforcement is crucial in understanding how behaviors are learned and the significant impact that observing the actions and consequences of those actions has on behavior modification. This extends beyond mere imitation, highlighting the complex cognitive processes involved in learning from the environment and others' actions.
Humans use ________________ to represent things, processes, ideas, or events in ways that make communication possible.\
Answer: Symbols
Explanation: Symbols are the used as the medium of communication by presenting it as expression or sign. It helps in exchanging the message between humans through the ideas, events,action, methods etc and thus communication takes place. It is also known as symbolism for communication.
Example of symbol communication:- showing and waving the white cloth in any fight indicates the symbol of piece
Meredith is depressed. according to the concept of depressogenic attributional style, what is a likely description of meredith?
a. her interpersonal style may alienate others.
b. she makes internal, stable, and global causal attributions.
c. her grief over early childhood losses was not resolved.
d. she erroneously believes that her relationships are inadequate.
You want to learn about your congressperson's voting record. Where would you find information on how they voted?
A: Petition
B: House records
C: Congressional record
D: Speaker's notes
it is congressional Record
Answer:
C: Congressional record
Explanation:
The bill now faces the second stage of the legislative process of being studies by a committee. Frequently, based on its study, the committee will make changes in the measure. Members can send the bill to the floor by adopting a favorable report that simply states "do pass," "do pass with amendments," or "do pass by substitute." If the committee wishes to keep the bill from advancing, it can issue an unfavorable "do not pass" recommendation, or, as is most common, the committee can simply hold the bill and issue no report. Though there are several procedural motions to force the bill out or to move it to another committee, most bills introduced in the Georgia General Assembly die in committee. Which step of the legislative process in the Georgia General Assembly is this passage describing?
a.Quorum Vote
b.Introduction
c.Floor Consideration
d.Committee Consideration
The answer isn't whatever the first person said
Its actually D) Committee Consideration.
This is because in the second stage of the legislative process, or Committee Consideration, small groups of representatives debate and analyze the bill to determine if any changes need to take place before they give it a favorable report.
Give this a 5 Stars and a Heart please.
;)
Helping people focus on critical problems choices and opportunities is possible through _____.
Working effectively with others requires that individuals:
Brandon got hypnotized at a student life activity as part of a performance. the crowd laughed as brandon was told by the hypnotist to recite the pledge of allegiance in martian. afterward, his friends speculated that brandon was not faking hypnosis, but he was behaving as he expected hypnotized people to behave. this represents the __________ theory of hypnosis.
Amanda lives in the united states, where she grew up thinking and feeling like she is female. when she spent a semester abroad in india, she met several hijra students who thought of themselves as something between male and female. amanda had a lot of difficulty understanding the experiences of these hijra students, most likely because in the united states, gender identity is usually thought of as
Which would be an emotion-focused coping mechanism concerning possible job loss?
Classical and operant conditioning are forms of ________ learning. associational instinctive processual reflexive
Classical and operant conditioning are forms of associative learning. Classical conditioning involves associating two stimuli, while operant conditioning associates a behavior with its consequence.
Explanation:Classical and operant conditioning are forms of associative learning. This form of learning involves making connections between certain stimuli or events that occur together in the environment. In classical conditioning, an organism learns to associate two stimuli that repeatedly happen together, resulting in a natural reflex response to one stimulus being conditioned to the other. The simplest example of classical conditioning can be seen in Pavlov's experiments with dogs, where the ringing of a bell was associated with the presentation of food, eventually causing the dogs to salivate upon hearing the bell alone.
Operant conditioning, on the other hand, involves an organism learning to associate a behavior with its consequence. A behavior followed by a rewarding outcome is likely to be repeated, while one followed by a punishment is less likely to recur. For instance, training a dolphin to perform a flip when they hear a whistle because they know they will receive a fish for doing so is an example of operant conditioning. Both these conditioning methods are central to behavioral psychology and demonstrate how behavior can be influenced and modified through associative learning.
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The study of the effects of heredity on how people conduct themselves is known as _____. behavioral genetics classical genetics development genetics molecular genetics
Behavioral genetics is the study of how heredity affects behavior and is informed by the foundational work of Johann Gregor Mendel in classical genetics. It considers how multiple genes and environmental factors contribute to traits and behaviors, with sociobiology discussing genetic influence on behavior amid controversy.
Explanation:The study of the effects of heredity on how people conduct themselves is known as behavioral genetics. This field explores the interplay between genes and the environment in shaping behavior, thoughts, and reactions. Johann Gregor Mendel laid the foundation for the field of genetics through his methodical and quantitative analyses on inheritance, establishing classical, or Mendelian, genetics. Moreover, sociobiology and the related concept of biological determinism delve into the controversial idea that behaviors are codified in our genes, influenced by natural selection.
Behavioral genetics looks beyond simple inheritance patterns to consider multifaceted interactions, especially in cases where diseases or behaviors do not follow a single-gene inheritance pattern but rather, involve multiple genes and environmental factors. It recognizes that while there may be a genetic predisposition for certain traits or disorders, the actual expression of these traits in an individual, also known as their phenotype, may be influenced by the environment. Nonetheless, genetic testing in certain cases of single-gene disorders can help predict the likelihood of a child inheriting specific diseases from their parents.
The European Union has positively affected the economies of Europe by A) refusing to allow countries to trade with each other. B) allowing England to become the richest European country. C) lowering or eliminating barriers that slow down trade between countries. D) making taxes on imported goods higher and promoting economic independence.
Answer: C) lowering or eliminating barriers that slow down trade between countries.
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic group of 28 European countries. One of its most important achievements has been the introduction of a single market through standardized laws and a common currency (although not all countries in the political union belong to the monetary union). It has also tried to eliminate barriers to the movement of people, goods and services.
This chart shows major court jurisdictions in Georgia. What would the BEST description of the dotted lines on the chart? Please answer fast. Thank you.
c) they show where decisions can be appealed .
Imaginary companions are most likely to first develop during the ____ stage of development.
Role confusion refers to the identity status in which adolescents
The answer is that, adolescents’ fails to take on any role or that they are not to commit to their goals. It is because identity diffusion is defined as process of which the person is likely on the stage of figuring out what they are or who they are. They are to be in a stage where they haven’t realized their full social identity.
The purpose of the petition sent to King George III by the First Continental Congress was to A. request a place in Parliament for colonial delegates. B. declare the right to bear arms in pursuit of liberty. C. request that the king consider granting independence to the established colonies. D. declare their right to approve laws passed by Parliament on behalf of the colonies
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The First Continental Congress was a body of representatives elected by the legislative bodies of the American colonies of Great Britain in 1774, except Georgia. It met briefly and appointed its successor, the Second Continental Congress, which organized Americans in the war against the metropolis.
On September 5, 1774, representatives of the colony assemblies met in Philadelphia. The dilemma facing Congress was not simple because it had to show firmness before the English Government and, in turn, it had to curb the independence desires of the Sons of Liberty, which alarmed the conservative sectors more likely to reach an agreement with the Crown.
Congress passed a Declaration of Rights and Grievances addressed to the people of Britain and the colonies, and also passed a petition to the king. Both documents recognized Parliament's right to regulate foreign trade but defended the right of the colonies to run their own internal affairs without intervention by the imperial government.
This decision did not please the more radical groups, who argued that Parliament had no right over the colonies, that the colonists should love and honor the king, support him in wars and respect the international treaties he signed, and that the colonies should be governed through their assemblies. This doctrine was not going to be accepted by the British Government, as accepting it meant the end of the colonial relationship.
source: Larousse Encyclopaedia.
What compromises were reached in the new Constitution?
On June 19, 1865, slaves in Texas learned they were free. This date is also known as ____________.
A) Juneteenth
B) Slave Day
C) Harper's Ferry
D) Accommodation Day
Susan, a manager at abc international, focuses on authority and obedience, delegates little, and acts in a unilateral command-and-control fashion. susan can be described as a(n) __________.
The power of a nation-State to determine its own government is called ?
Answer:
Sovereignty
Explanation:
Sovereignty refers to the rights and power of the governing body on the state. Any external body or source do not interfere in the working or any decision made by the body. Sovereignty refers to the supreme authority of a body over the nation. Sovereignty refers to the independent power which the state possesses.
One study found that about ________ percent of all court clerks perceived themselves as colleagues and co-equal with judges.
One study found that about 60 percent of all court clerks perceived themselves as colleagues and co-equal with judges.
Explanation:
The sense of superiority is also what comes from whose company you spend most of your time in. The court clerks are usually paid equal respect for being the subordinate to the judges and also for being present near them.
This is perceived by the clerks as what they really deserve naturally and they start thinking of themselves as equal to their superiors.
According to erikson's theory, what holds true for most toddlers? they want to depend on their caregivers to meet all of their needs. they want to gain a sense of control over their own bodies. toilet training is only a minor step in learning a sense of autonomy. they need to feel guilt and shame in order to strengthen their sense of autonomy.
According to Erikson’s theory, the correct answer that holds true for most toddlers is that they want to gain a sense of control over their own bodies. It is because the theory focuses more on an individual from being a toddler to late adult hood that emphasizes how they develop and mature by overcoming certain obstacles in life, to adjust well in the environment and as well as knowing one’s identity such as his or her capabilities, what the person describes his or herself and his or her aspirations in life.
If you live in a high-crime area, many of the people you see in the course of a day and possibly get to know may be involved in criminal activities, thus increasing your opportunity to learn criminal behavior. the conceptual context for this phenomenon is known as