explain how animal stem cells are different from plant stem cells

Answers

Answer 1
Plant stem cells are innately undifferentiated cells located in the meristems of plants. Plant stem cells serve as the origin of plant vitality, as they maintain themselves while providing a steady supply of precursor cells to form differentiated tissues and organs in plants
Answer 2

While both plant and animal stem cells can self-renew and differentiate, they differ in their origins, their capacity for differentiation, and their capacity for regeneration.

Animal stem cells: The inner cell mass of blastocysts is the main source of animal stem cells throughout the first stages of embryonic development. Additionally, they are available from a variety of adult tissues. These include neural stem cells in the brain, hematopoietic stem cells found in bone marrow and blood, and mesenchymal stem cells in adipose tissue. Meristems, specialised areas of plants where active cell division takes place, are the source of plant stem cells. While lateral meristems are in charge of secondary growth in stems and roots, apical meristems are located at the tips of shoots and roots. Plant stem cells are generated by these meristems. Animal stem cells are involved in two crucial processes: differentiation and regeneration. Since stem cells are undifferentiated, they have the capacity to differentiate into a variety of specialised cell types within an organism. Regeneration is the capacity of some organisms to regenerate missing or damaged body parts. Adult stem cells with the ability to self-renew and specialise into the precise cell type required for tissue healing are necessary for this process.

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Related Questions

From which graph below would you conclude that velocity decreases directly with time?

Answers

Answer:

its z

Explanation:

i got it right

what do solid fats have a high protein of

Answers

Saturated fats? I hope this right

Which of the following steps is not likely to take place during cellular respiration?

Answer choices
A. Oxygen combines with carbon of simple sugar
B. Energy molecule transfers energy to cells
C. Simple sugar breakdown
D.Energy is used up

Answers

d energy is being used up 
xoxo nikole

Hey there!

Your answer is option D.
Energy being used up is NOT very likely to take place during cellular respiration.
But oxygen combining with carbon sugar, Energy molecule transferring to molecule cells, and simple sugar breaking down is likely to take place during cellular respiration.

Final answer:
Option D.

Hope this helps you.
Have a great day!

Which is the correct order the organisms would appear during primary succession?

Question 3 options:

Lichens, bushes and shrubs, grasses and annual flowers, trees, mosses


Bushes and shrubs, mosses, lichens, grasses and annual flowers, trees


Mosses, trees, lichens, grasses and annual flowers, bushes and shrubs


Lichens, mosses, grasses and annual flowers, bushes and shrubs, trees

Answers

Liches, mosses, grasses and annual flowers, bushes and shrubs, trees. Primary succesion is a type of succesion occuring in an environment. This is a gradual growth of ecosystem from an area without vegatation. This can happen from simple to a more complex organism. The pioneer plants are usually the hard organism that can strive at aharsh condition and gradually shifting to a more adapted to less harsh conditions.

The correct order for primary succession is lichens, mosses, grasses and annual flowers, bushes and shrubs, trees.

The correct order of organisms during primary succession follows a predictable sequence, starting from the colonization of barren land or rock by pioneer species to the establishment of more complex plant communities. Let's break down the options provided and identify the correct order:

1. Lichens, bushes and shrubs, grasses and annual flowers, trees, mosses:

  This sequence starts with lichens, which is accurate as lichens are among the first organisms to colonize barren environments. However, it then jumps to bushes and shrubs, which typically come later in succession. Grasses and annual flowers generally establish themselves before trees. Finally, mosses usually appear before trees in primary succession. So, this sequence is not entirely accurate.

2. Bushes and shrubs, mosses, lichens, grasses and annual flowers, trees:

  This order begins with bushes and shrubs, which are typically later successional species. Mosses come before lichens in primary succession, and grasses and annual flowers usually precede trees. Therefore, this sequence is also incorrect.

3. Mosses, trees, lichens, grasses and annual flowers, bushes and shrubs:

  This sequence starts with mosses, which is accurate as they are early colonizers. However, trees generally come after grasses and annual flowers in primary succession. Lichens typically precede grasses and annual flowers as well. So, this order is not correct.

4. Lichens, mosses, grasses and annual flowers, bushes and shrubs, trees:

  This sequence begins with lichens, which is accurate as they are primary colonizers. Mosses usually follow lichens, making this part of the sequence correct. Grasses and annual flowers come before bushes and shrubs, which is accurate. Finally, trees typically represent the climax stage of primary succession, making this order correct.

Therefore, the correct order is Lichens, mosses, grasses and annual flowers, bushes and shrubs, trees.

Why is soil important for terrestrial ecosystem?

Answers

Because soil filters out the water which provides essential nutrients to our forests and crops, and helps regulate the Earth's temperature as well as many of the important greenhouse gases.

A person who is interested in learning more about the "fight or flight" response may pursue a career in

endocrinology
gene therapy
microbiology
sports medicine

Answers

endocrinology. That would be the correct answer. {:)

Answer:

The correct answer would be endocrinology.

The fight and flight response are stress response generated or regulated by hormones such as epinephrine and norepinephrine which are released from the adrenal gland.

Other hormones like testosterone, estrogen, and cortisol and neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin also affect the organism's response to stress.

Thus, endocrinology would be the best career in order to learn more about these responses as endocrinology refers to the branch of science which deals with the endocrine system, hormones, and associated diseases.

I NEED A ANSWER
Non-motile Cells have a nucleus Multicellular Living Reproduces sexually What Kingdom is being described by the above characteristics?
A) Kingdom Animalia
B) Kingdom Plantae
C) Kingdom Protista
D) Not enough information given

Answers

The right answer is: Kingdom Plantae 

The term "plants" includes plant organisms, mostly terrestrial, consisting of an upper leafy stem and anchored (planted) in the soil.

Plantae kingdom contains only non-motile multicellular nucleated organisms.
Not all of the Animalia are non-motile (spermatozoids and some immune cells are mobile).
Protista Are unicellular organisms, not multicellular.

Answer:

B\

Explanation:

Prehistoric remains of animals consist almost exclusively of bones and teeth. Why?

Answers

I’m guessing because bones and teeth do not decompose while the other parts of prehistoric animals would decompose after a long amount of time.

Zoo-archaeology is the branch of archaeology dealing with the study of faunal remains which are the remains or the items left after the death of the animal. These items mainly consist of bones, chitin, scales, teeth, hair and sometimes proteins or DNA. The skin, muscles or other organs usually are not found as they get damaged and decompose over the time by decomposers, by physical or environmental agents. This causes problems to identify and interpret the significance from these faunal remains as these provide incomplete information.

Orographic lifting is associated with _____.

Answers

Orographic lifting is associated with the mountains because it serves as blocks to the current of air, pushing the air to ascend.

Orographic lift happens when an air core is driven from a low elevation to a higher elevation as it passes over growing terrain. As the air mass gains height when it quickly freezes down adiabatically, which can increase the comparative humidity to 100% and produce clouds and, under the right circumstances, precipitation.

Orographic lifting is associated with topographic barrier such as a mountain or a hill.

A topographic barrier refers to a physical feature in the landscape that obstructs the flow of air or water. It can be a natural element such as a mountain, hill, ridge, or plateau. Topographic barriers have an impact on weather patterns and the movement of air masses.

As air approaches a mountain or elevated terrain, it is forced to ascend along the slope. As the air rises, it cools, leading to condensation and the formation of clouds. Orographic lifting can result in the development of orographic clouds, precipitation, and other weather phenomena on the windward side of the mountain. On the leeward side, the air descends and can create a rain shadow effect, where drier conditions prevail due to the loss of moisture during the ascent. Orographic lifting plays a significant role in shaping local weather patterns and can result in variations in precipitation and climate across different sides of a mountain range.

Therefore, the given blank is filled by mountain or hill.

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Jupiter’s Great Red Spot has been observed by astronomers since the 1600s. But what is it exactly?

Answers

I'm pretty sure its a storm.
 
Its a storm about 12,400 miles long and 7,500 miles wide. 

Evaluate the following scenario: Two days after visiting a pet shop and observing green parrots in a dis- play cage and fish in an aquarium, a student developed a fever, became quite ill, and was diagnosed with parrot fever. What might be the dis- ease reservoir and possible transmis- sion method?

Answers

In the scenario give above, the disease reservoir is the PARROT and the possible transmission method is INDIRECT CONTACT THROUGH AIR.
Disease reservoir refers to a source of a particular pathogen in an environment. A disease reservoir can be a person, an animal or an inanimate object like soil. In the case given above, the parrot is the disease reservoir and it passes the disease pathogen to the student. Pathogens are transmitted through four distinct ways, these are: direct contact, indirectly through the air, indirectly through contaminated object and through vectors. The disease pathogen was possibly passed to the student when the parrot was talking via tiny mucus droplets that escape from the bird's mouth.

The student most likely got parrot fever from inhaling aerosolized bird droppings or secretions from green parrots, which served as the disease reservoir. This transmission method is typical for zoonotic diseases. Proper handling and hygiene can help prevent the spread of such infections.

The student likely contracted parrot fever (psittacosis), a zoonotic disease caused by the bacteria Chlamydia psittaci, which can be transmitted from birds to humans.

The disease reservoir in this scenario is the green parrots observed at the pet shop. The probable transmission method is through inhalation of aerosolized bird droppings or secretions that contain the bacteria.

Parrot fever typically presents with flu-like symptoms, including fever, headache, and respiratory issues. It's important to handle birds with care and ensure good hygiene to prevent the spread of zoonotic diseases like these.

The quiver tree grows in southern Africa which of the following plant adoptions is likely to prevent these trees from dying out due to Rising Desert temperatures?
Releasing a black powdery substance on their trunk
shifting they're growing range towards the equator
shifting they're growing rage towards the poles
limiting seed dispersal to nearby locations

Answers

The quiver tree faces various problems due to climate change and drought periods.
The population of this plant tries to avoid the unfavorable environmental conditions by shifting their growing range towards the poles, or more precisely away from the heat of the equator.
its either: shifting they're growing rage towards the poles or shifting they're growing range towards the equator, are you from Flvs?

Which of the following will increase the salt concentration in seawater?
A:) evaporation
B:) precipitation
C:) runoff
D:) ice cap melting

Answers

The answer would be evaporation 

In a reflex arc, a motor neuron sends a signal that causes a response in the

Answers

I think it might be nerves, I hope this helps.

A forest fire destroyed large tracts of forest in California.however, within a few years , the forest regenerated and will soon return to its original state . What is the reason the forest is able to regenerate?

Answers

California is very well known for fires so in this case I'd say go with the answer of "SEROTINOUS CONES" which are special "seeds" to easier put it that only spread with the aid of fire. These cones are spread by fire/wind/gravity as time goes by the trees will grow back as a result. 

Another well said answer can be secondary succession. Secondary succession "reduces an already established ecosystem to a smaller population of species" or series of changes that take place after disasters on forests/general like fires.

What do scientists think forms the Moon's core?

Answers

A iron rich inner core                                                I'm pretty sure that's the                                                                                         awnser good luck













The Moon's core is thought to have formed from a giant impact between Earth and a Mars-sized object. This event fragmented and mixed materials from both bodies, with the less dense splatter forming the Moon's smaller, metallic core composed mostly of iron, sulfur, and nickel.

According to this hypothesis, Earth was struck obliquely by an object roughly the size of Mars, sometimes referred to as Theia. This collision led to a violent mixing and scattering of material from both Earth and Theia, with the lower-density material coalescing to form the Moon. As a result, the Earth retained a higher density, with a thicker core, while the Moon developed a distinct crust, mantle, and a smaller metallic core mostly composed of iron, with some sulfur and nickel.

The Moon's core is estimated to be 600 to 800 kilometers in diameter, significantly smaller compared to Earth's. This hypothesis is supported by evidence including the moon rock samples gathered by astronauts, data from the GRAIL spacecraft, and studies conducted using seismometers during the Apollo missions. These findings suggest that the Moon's interior lacks a large metal core, has a crust depleted of water and volatiles, and shares similar oxygen isotope abundances with Earth, which supports the idea that it is made primarily of terrestrial mantle material.

Which type of biotechnology would a dairy farmer use to mate the cows at his farm with genetically superior bulls to produce offspring that give high-quality milk? Genetic engineering because the genes of the cows are altered. Genetic engineering because cows with desirable traits are produced. Artificial selection because offspring with desirable traits are produced. Artificial selection because the process reduces the production time of offspring.

Answers

Artificial selection because offspring with desirable traits are produced.

A type of biotechnology that would a dairy farmer use to mate the cows at his farm with genetically superior bulls to produce offspring that give high-quality milk is, that artificial selection because offspring with desirable traits are produced.

What do you mean by Biotechnology?

Biotechnology may be defined as a group of technologies that deal with biological systems, living organisms, or parts of this to develop or create different products.

Human interference always leads to the production of desirable traits. This process is known as artificial selection.

This artificial selection always favors human needs. It is faster than natural selection and allows humans to develop organisms to their needs.

Therefore, the above example represents artificial selection because offspring with desirable traits are produced.

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Which of these is the direct result of an error in the transcription of a DNA nucleotide?

Answers

The right answer is A codon sequence is incorrect.

Biologists have compared the corresponding DNA and RNA sequences in B cells (white blood cells), the material being provided by various ongoing sequencing projects. They identified more than 10,000 sites where the two molecules differ, with about 40 percent of the genes having at least one transcription error. This error can be found at the level of the codons of the amino acids, which implies a change of one amino acid by another.

The result of an error in the transcription of a DNA nucleotide is  a codon sequence is incorrect.

Transcription:

It is the process in which DNA code is converted to the mRNA code. 3 nucleotide combination code for an amino acid.If there is an error in the in the transcription result in defect in codons. and this result defective proteins.

So, the result of an error in the transcription of a DNA nucleotide is  a codon sequence is incorrect.

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A location in the northern hemisphere is currently experiencing the longest day. It is a day with more hours of sunlight than darkness. Which of the following could be the current month?

April
December
June
May

Answers

A location in the northern hemisphere is currently experiencing the longest day. It is a day with more hours of sunlight than darkness.

Which of the following could be the current month?

JUNE

Answer:

June has the longest day in northern hemisphere.

Explanation:

As Earth rotates on its axis which is tilted by 22.44° on its axis due to which the northern hemisphere receives more direct sunlight between March and September due to which northern hemisphere experiences longer days i.e more hours of sunlight. On 21 June the duration of the hours of sunlight received by the northern hemisphere is maximum. This is also known as Summer solstice .

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Mosses are examples of which type of plant?

Answers

Explanation:

Botanically, mosses are non-vascular plants

Compare and contrast the terms living and biotic

Answers

both the terms "living" and "biotic" describe an organism that holds life. However, an organisms stops "living" after it dies, but never stops being "biotic". This is because "biotic" means anything that has ever had life, whereas "living" only describes things currently alive.
Final answer:

The terms 'living' and 'biotic' are used in biology, each with distinct meaning. 'Living' refers to organisms that demonstrate the characteristics of life, while 'biotic' refers to all biological components, living or dead, within an ecosystem.

Explanation:

The terms living and biotic are often used interchangeably in biology, but they carry subtle differences. When we say 'living', we are typically referring to anything that exhibits all characteristics of life - growth, reproduction, metabolism, response to environment, and evolution. For example, animals, plants, and microorganisms.

However, the term 'biotic' is broader and not limited to only living organisms. It encompasses all biological factors in an ecosystem, including organisms, their residues, and their influences on each other. Biotic factors include living organisms (like plants and animals), dead organisms, and components produced by organisms (like waste products).

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Some common environmental factors influencing pregnancy include all of the following EXCEPT:

Answers

Air freshener doesn't affect pregnancy at all, as it only affects the particles in the air and pregnancy is internal.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Some lizards can undergo both sexual and asexual reproduction. Being able to reproduce asexually benefits the organism during times when mates are hard to find. Under what circumstances would asexual reproduction be most beneficial?

Answers

When a lizard can't find a mate. It says on top about it though. But lizard mates are usually not that hard to find if its in a desert where female lizards mostly will be around.

Hope this helps! :D

explain 3 ways that your body can defend itself against pathogens

Answers

The body can defend itself from pathogens using white blood cells, the respiratory system, and digestive system. White blood cells fight against the pathogens by ingesting them. Certain white blood cells called lymphocytes produce antibodies that destroy pathogens by finding antigens, the foreign chemicals released by the pathogen. The respiratory system defends the body from pathogens each time you sneeze or cough. Cilia and mucus also protect the body by trapping dirt and other particles. The digestive system destroys pathogens with saliva, mucus, enzymes, and stomach acid. 
 

spores of the first known terrestrial plants have been found in what strata

Answers

The answer to this question is the Silurian strata. These are spores of the Psilophytes which appeared at the end of the Silurian period. The spores have been found in early Silurian rocks in Libya. Psilophytes did not have roots or leaves, but has branches carrying spore sacs that grew from an underground vine.

What is a light year?
a. A measure of time in space
b.The distance light travels in a year
c.The distance to Alpha Centauri
d.A term used only in science fiction

Answers

The term light year refers to the distance light travels in a year. 
a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to the distance that light travels in one year,

A star in a distant galaxy is 97 trillion km from earth.How many years would it take light to get from the star to earth?

Answers

10.3 years; speed of light = 299,792 km/s (Internet)

(97*10^12 km)/(299,792 km/s)=323,557,666.6 seconds

Convert seconds to years which should give you 10.3 years. Looks reasonable

It would take one light year to travel to the sun. True False

Answers

4.3 light-years away
Hey there 

the answer is :

False

 in fact Earth is always precisely 1 AU from the Sun.

Hopes this helps u :)

To conserve body heat, vasoconstriction restricts blood flow to the periphery but not to the body’s core. Explain how this is an adaptation for survival

Answers

Vasoconstriction is an adaptation for survival because by restricting the blood flow to your “periphery” the more warm blood gets pumped to your vital organs keeping them alive, for example you might get frostbite on your fingers and toes because they are non essential, but your organs will be okay because the warm blood is keeping them from turning to ice. Humans adapted this way to survive in cold climates.

Vasoconstriction is a survival adaptation because restricting blood flow to your "periphery" allows more warm blood to be pumped to your vital organs, keeping them alive.

What is vasoconstriction?

Vasoconstriction is the shrinking (constriction) of blood vessels engendered by the contraction of small muscles in their walls.

Blood flow is slowed or blocked when blood vessels constrict. Vasoconstriction can range from mild to severe. It can be caused by disease, drugs, or psychological conditions.

Vasoconstriction is required to maintain healthy blood flow and prevent your body from becoming too cold. It can also be used to raise blood pressure when necessary.

Some medications cause vasoconstriction by mimicking your body's natural signals. This could save your life.

Vasoconstriction is a sustenance adaptation because it allows more warm blood to be circulated to your vital organs, keeping them alive.

Thus, this way this is an adaptation to survival.

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Look at the diagram above of a marine food web. What might happen to this ecosystem if the non-native populations of smelt and alewife increase greatly?
Question 1 options:


1.The smelt will eat the alewife.


2.The salmon will starve.


3.The smelt and alewife may out-compete the native fish by consuming all of the zooplankton.


4.Nothing should happen to this ecosystem if the populations of smelt and alewife increase greatly.


https://learning.k12.com/content/enforced/355549-COF_ID90293/native%20and%20nonnative%20species%20diagram.JPG?_&d2lSessionVal=rxl7Rt97bvS7kurIszdj3PvgN

Answers

I think it is 3 because I’m not sure of the others
The correct answer is 3- The smelt and alewife may out-compete the native fish by consuming all of the zooplankton.

The diagram tells us that zooplankton is eaten by smelts and alewifes. If these two species increase in number, less of the zooplankton will be left for plankton-eating fish, which is a native type of fish, to eat.

smelt and alewife eat most of the existing plankton so, they are out-competing the native fish.
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