explain how government budget deficits or surpluses impact national debt

Answers

Answer 1
A budget deficit occurs when government expenditure is greater than revenue. When this happens the government is now forced to acquire loans to remedy the deficiency and as such national debt grows. A budget surplus occurs when revenue is greater than expenditure. When this occurs there is no need to get more loans and the surplus can now be used to service the national debt; thus reducing it. 

Related Questions

What was the first U.S federal holiday
A Christmas
B July 4th
C thanksgiving

Answers

The answer is C thanks giving.
Technically the answer should be all of them because a law passed them at virtually same time, but the technical first one made for the US originally was thanksgiving as it was first preformed as a thanks to the Native Americans from American settlers.

Which reason best highlights why amendments to the Social Security Act (SSA) were made? Question 16 options: A. the first version excluded (left out) groups of people who should receive benefits too B. the SSA amendments were ultimately vetoed by Congress C. the first version of the act covered more people than intended and the amendments were needed to cut costs D. FDR was concerned that young voters felt left out of the New Deal, and the SSA amendments would provide benefits to them while they worked

Answers

The changes to the Social Security Act in 1939 allowed for a larger amount of people to receive benefits from this system (Letter A). The amendments made to this act allowed for family members to receive survivor benefits. For example, if there was a person who paid into Social Security and passed away immediately, their family members (like a spouse or child) would be able to receive money from the Social Security system.

Along with this, retired individuals could also set up payment so that their spouse or children receive money as well. These changes in Social Security help to turn this system into one where several members of the family benefit, rather than just the retired or elderly individual.

The answer is A. because, unfortunately, domestic workers, African Americans, and women were left out on these huge benefits. And if some were included, they received MUCH smaller benefits.

Which explains why the Nazis' anti-Semitic propaganda helped contribute to the Nazi campaign against Jewish peoples?
A. There was a strong history of anti-Semitism in the countries the Nazis occupied and the propaganda encouraged many non-Jews to support the efforts.
B. The style of propaganda used by the Nazis implied that violence would be used against all peoples who hindered their efforts.
C. The Jewish people in Nazi-occupied countries had dominated European culture for centuries, and the propaganda encouraged non-Jews to take revenge.
D. There was a long history of Jewish support of the Allied efforts in Europe, and Nazi propaganda reminded non-Jews that the Jewish people were against them in war.

Answers

The Nazis' anti-Semitic propaganda helped contribute because the style of propaganda used by the Nazis implied that violence would be used against all peoples who hindered their efforts. the correct option is (B).

What do you understand by the Nazis' anti-Semitic propaganda?

Millions of Germans gave the Nazis their support under a democracy and later during a dictatorship, which helped to further persecution, conflict, and finally genocide.

Although not original, the imagery used in Nazi propaganda were well known to their target audience.

Nazi propaganda was directed at a variety of audiences. Germans were made aware of the fight against Jewish subversion and hostile foreign foes.

Nazi propaganda was crucial in advancing the persecution and, ultimately, the extermination of the Jews in Europe.

It stoked animosity and encouraged a culture of indifference toward their plight.

Therefore, the Nazis' anti-Semitic propaganda helped contribute because the style of propaganda used by the Nazis implied that violence would be used against all peoples who hindered their efforts.

To know more about the Nazis' anti-Semitic propaganda, visit:

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Final answer:

The Nazis' anti-Semitic propaganda contributed to their campaign against Jews by exploiting existing anti-Semitic sentiments in Europe, dehumanizing Jewish people, and scapegoating them for societal and economic problems, which facilitated widespread violence like Kristallnacht.

Explanation:

The Nazis' anti-Semitic propaganda was effective in contributing to the campaign against Jewish people for several reasons, but primarily because it tapped into preexisting anti-Semitic sentiments in Europe and it portrayed Jews as the source of Germany's societal and economic problems. Option A is the most accurate because there was indeed a strong history of anti-Semitism in the countries the Nazis occupied, and the propaganda played on this history to encourage support for the Nazis' efforts. It actively dehumanized Jewish people, comparing them to vermin and blaming them for the troubles faced by the country, which was a tactic aimed at morally justifying their persecution and ultimately, the Holocaust.

The anti-Semitism was deeply embedded in European society, and Nazi propaganda exploited this by creating a scapegoat in the Jewish population. This scapegoating was also paradoxically linked to both communism and the international banking system, despite these being ideologically opposed, displaying the nonsensical extents of the conspiracy theories propagated by the Nazis. The false narratives were so pervasive that they led to widespread violence and the tragic events of Kristallnacht, indicating the power and consequence of such propaganda.

what was the purpose of passing the Neutrality Act of 1935

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By invoking the act, the United States could abstain from participating directly in a foreign conflict.

Answer:

By invoking the act, the United States could abstain from participating directly in a foreign conflict.

Explanation:

The Neutrality Acts were a series of laws intended to limit the involvement of the United States in foreign conflicts. These laws were partly a consequence of the disillusionment that followed World War I. One of the purposes of passing the act was that, by invoking the act, the United States could abstain from participating in a conflict. However, the neutrality that had been achieved by these acts was eroded as WWII started, with Congress repealing the acts on November 13, 1941.

france was unable to defend itself against the countries of europe because the wars has exhausted morale and

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Financial Resources.

Answer:

Resources :)

Explanation:

With regard to judicial elections the u.s. supreme court has ruled that

Answers

im not sure i understan maybe its in a textbok.

What do the journeys of the polos represent about European society during the high middle ages?
( Its not multiple choice)

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The Journeys Of Niccolo And Maffeo Polo Demonstrated That European Society Greatly Changed After The Western Roman Empire And The Carolingian Empire Fell. The Europeans Obviously Showed That They Were Interested In Political Organization, Demographic Increase, And Economic Growth, Which Allowed Them To Make Their Way Back Into The Larger World. Europeans Became Interested In Political Organizations In The High Middle Ages. 

On a map, the tells you the direction of a map, such as east, west, north, or south. To learn what the colors, shapes, and markings on a map mean, look at the

Answers

Hello,

The answer should be "key".

Reason:

The key is what tells the reader what color, shape represents and what it is therefore the answer is key.

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

~Nonportrit

Answer:

Explanation:

well I'm not sure if mines different but my options are

compasstitleand legend

so I think its compass.

_________best describes Berlin, Germany immediately after WWII ended? Question 1 options: Untouched Empty Devastated Liberated

Answers

I believe it was devasted after war world 2
or liberated

Which letter indicates the route taken by Spanish explorer, Ponce de León?





A.
A


B.
B


C.
C


D.
D

Answers

i think you forgot to add some info

♡ The Question/Task ♡

Which letter indicates the route taken by Spanish explorer, Ponce de León?

*୨୧ ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ ୨୧*          

♡ The Answer ♡      

D. D  

*୨୧ ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ ୨୧*          

♡ The Explanation/Step-By-Step ♡      

-No Step-By-Step/Explanation Provided!    

*୨୧ ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ ୨୧*          

♡ Tips ♡      

-No Tips Provided!

Which increased the importance of footsoldiers in the Hundred Years’ War?

the ability of feudal castles to withstand firepower

the development of the longbow and cannon

the success of Joan of Arc’s battle strategies

the lack of horses for armored knights

Answers

the development of the longbow and cannon

What was Jefferson main concern regarding the Louisiana purchase?

A) It was too expensive

B) he felt the land belonged to the Native Americans and did not want to violate their rights

C) The land was not fertile and offered little benefit to the United States

D) he was not sure the constitution gave the president the right to purchase land

Answers

The correct answer to this question is D) he was not sure the Constitution gave the president the right to purchase land.

Jefferson's main concern regarding the Louisiana purchase was that he was not sure the Constitution gave the president the right to purchase land.

Jefferson was decided to buy the Louisiana territory and sent James Madison to France to help Robert Livingstone -Minister to France- with the negotiations. The result was a successful one. The United States accepted to pay $11,2500,000 for 828,000 square miles of the Louisiana territory. The agreement was signed on May 2, 1803.

Answer:

The correct answer is D He was not sure the constitution gave the president the right to purchase land.

Explanation:

Hope this helps, have a great day and good luck on your test or quiz!

:)

~~~WINGS OF FIRE 4 LIFE!

Why did President Roosevelt originally authorize the development of the atomic bomb? He believed that Germany was trying to develop one. He wanted to end the war quickly. He feared that the United States could not defeat Japan without it.

Answers

the answer was the first one, A.
The correct answer is He believed that Germany was trying to develop one

Many of the scientists who worked on the project were actually originally German scientists who were saved from the Nazis and taken back to the United States. The US knew that Germany was working on developing atomic weaponry so they needed to make their own in order to protect themselves.

The poverty rate is roughly three times as great for ________ families as for ________ families.
a. african-american; white
b. african-american; latino
c. white; latino
d. asian-american; white
e. white; african-american

Answers

The answer is A.

hope this helps
Final answer:

African American and Latino families are roughly three times more likely to experience poverty than white families, revealing significant socio-economic disparities.

Explanation:

The correct answer to the question "The poverty rate is roughly three times as great for ________ families as for ________ families" is a. african-american; white. Data from various studies, including the U.S. Census Bureau and academic research, consistently show that African American families and Latino families face significantly higher poverty rates compared to their white counterparts. Notably, both African American and Latino families are approximately three times more likely to live in poverty than white families. This discrepancy underscores deep-rooted socio-economic inequalities and highlights the critical importance of addressing these disparities through policy and community support.

In contrast to the impoverished rates of African American and Latina families, it is highlighted that the majority of individuals living below the poverty line in the United States are white, despite their lower poverty rates.

These disparities in poverty rates among different racial groups emphasize the significant influence of race and ethnicity on economic well-being in the United States.

In a democracy, the power lies with?

Answers

The hands of the people

Assuming you mean direct democracy.

What is the best definition for the underlined word based on the following sentence? "There is a (myriad) of reasons as to why Douglass wanted to escape slavery, but to have his freedom was his most important reason."

Answers

In this sentence, the word myriad should be seen as a huge or significant amount. The statement is discussing how Frederick Douglass's biggest priority was to be free. Douglass eventually escapes from bondage and goes on to be a famous orator, abolitionist, and advocate for equal rights for African-American citizens.

Answer:

A large, indefinite number

Explanation:

One of the results of the inventions of the microscope and telescope is that it expanded the world as people knew it. Distant stars and microscopic organisms previously unseen and unknown provided a wealth of knowledge to scholars. Which of these statements is true regarding these two inventions?
A.
Telescopic lenses, found in Greece, date back 2000 years.
B.
Lenses in microscopes and telescopes can form perfect images.
C.
Galileo made important improvements to both instruments.
D.
Image resolution has advanced as far as it can ever go.

Answers

The answer is C. Galileo made important improvements to both instruments.

Some people believe that Galileo was the first person to build a telescope.

This is not true, but he was the first person to publish his observations of astronomical objects through a telescope. He discovered that the Milky Way is made of many stars. He discovered that the Moon has hills.

He found four moons around Jupiter.

Those moons are now called the Galilean moons. He discovered sunspots, which are dark areas of the Sun. He saw that the planet Venus has light and dark phases just like the Moon. This helped people to know that the Sun is at the centre of the Solar System, as Nicholas Copernicus had said.

Hoped I helped! If I'm incorrect, please correct me.

Final answer:

The true statement about the inventions of the microscope and telescope is that Galileo made important improvements to both instruments. Hence, the correct answer is C. Galileo made important improvements to both instruments.

Explanation:

Among the statements provided about the inventions of the microscope and telescope, the true statement is that Galileo made important improvements to both instruments. While telescopes and microscopes do use lenses to magnify and produce images, it is incorrect to say lenses can form perfect images, as there are always limitations due to physics, such as diffraction. Furthermore, telescopic lenses date back to around 1608, not 2000 years ago in Greece. Lastly, image resolution continues to improve with technological advancements, so it's incorrect to state that it has reached its ultimate limit. Hence, the correct answer is C. Galileo made important improvements to both instruments.

Which of the following was of similar status to the Pope in the middle ages’ social hierarchy?

Answers

The answer is the king.  I hope this helps!!

Answer:

The correct answer is the clegy and the king

Explanation:

Even thought the King was of higher status than the Pope he also was obedience of him. As well thePope the different religous leader were seen as part of the high society.

What advantage did Western countries have that helped them colonize other parts of the world?

A. They had smaller populations

B. They had better military technology

C. They had a superior form of government

D. They had all the resources they needed and wanted

Answers

They had better military technology

The answer is:

B. They had better military technology

How has welfare reform affected the way state and national governments work together to fight poverty?

Answers

They both will work together to fight poverty by paying welfare receptants and representing a strong economy. Hope i helped, peace

The Persian war still set the conditions for the peloponnesian war because

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Because Athens and Sparta, both powerful Greek city-states, had fought as allies in the Greco-Persian Wars between 499 and 449 B.C. In the wake of the Persian retreat, however, Athens grew more powerful and tensions rose, escalating into nearly three decades of war. Sparta emerged victorious, while the constant fighting left Athens bankrupt, exhausted and demoralized. Neither city-state regained the military strength they once had

Answer and Explanation:

The Persian war still set the conditions for the Peloponnesian war because, after Sparta and Athens combined together as Greeks to defeat the Persians—who were the most powerful people in Asia at the time prior to the Persian war—they were unable to remain united since they still had differences in ethnic and cultural beliefs, and this ended up dividing the Greek empire after Athens formed the Delian League, and Sparta led the powerful Peloponnesian League. Athens’ ambitions and growing influence—which were present right from the beginning of the Persian war—and Sparta’s fear for Athens and its ambitions to rule Greece, eventually led to the Peloponnesian war.

The cause of columbia's breakup during reentry was determined to be

Answers

Hey there!

When Columbia re-entered the Earth, the hot gases in the atmosphere (atmospheric gases), they destroyed the wings and it ultimately was destroyed. That technically means that the spacecraft wasn't shielded correctly, and led to a tragedy as well as major rethinking and reform for NASA.

That's why today, you see that all spacecraft are carefully tested and monitored before put into orbit.

Hope this helps!

Given what you've learned about the legacy of colonialism in Algeria, what do you think accounts for the score it has received in recent years on government stability and the absence of violence?

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Algeria was probably the bloodiest place on earth 20 years ago. The civil war there was horrible. It was ruthless and went on and on and on - surprising everybody that it ever even stopped. That attributes to high marks for non-violence in Algeria.

Algeria suffers from political instablity, it faces civils wars, suffer froms security threats, economic crisis and many more.

What is the current condition in Algeria ?

Algeria suffers from political instability. Since the 1980s fall in international market oil price it is experiencing economic downfall, unemployment which resulted in poverty.There are a lot of civil war taking place in the country.

There are many security threats reasons are: conflicts among the Islamist terrorist groups, tensions in  Sahrawi camps and many more.To combat the economic crisis it relied on export of hydrocarbons which contibuted 30% of its GDP. Pandemic led to decline in the oil and natural gas prices in the international market as the result it suffered loss in revenue by 33%.

Therefore all the statement above aptly decribes the conditions in Algeria.

Learn more about current condition in Algeria here:

https://brainly.com/question/1173809

How did the development of public transportation systems such as subways,trolleys,and commuters trains impact major cities during the industrial age?

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Mass transit has been part of the urban scene in the United States since the early 19th century. Regular steam ferry service began in New York City in the early 1810s and horse-drawn omnibuses plied city streets starting in the late 1820s.

What actions characterize authoritarian governments? Check all that apply.

Leaders often seize power by illegitimate means.
All citizens prosper under the government.
Citizens support the government’s official ideology.
A single leader or a very powerful group rules.
Leaders refuse to tolerate dissenting views.

Answers

the Answer is A D E
Leaders often seize power by illegitimate means.
A single leader or a very powerful group rules.
Leaders refuse to tolerate dissenting views.

Characterisitics of an Authoritarian government include:

Leaders often seize power by illegitimate means.A single leader or a very powerful group rules.Leaders refuse to tolerate dissenting views.

What happens in an authoritarian government?

In such a government the leaders are supreme and act in such a way that they need to maintain power by not tolerating dissent.

This is because they often got the leadership through illegitimate means and because a single leader or powerful group is in leadership, they worry about being overthrown.

Find out more on authoritarian governments at https://brainly.com/question/5347127.

what two principals make up whiteheads rhythm of education

Answers

I'm going to quote from Alfred North Whitehead himself in answering this -- from his "Rhythm of Education" speech (from 1922).  He said:  "Different subjects and modes of study should be undertaken by pupils at fitting times when they have reached the proper stage of mental development."  Then he added, "I do not think that this obvious truth has been handled in educational practice with due attention to the psychology of the pupils."

In another essay of his, "The Aims of Education," Whitehead also listed these two "commandments" for education:  "Do not teach too many subjects," and "What you teach, teach thoroughly."

Basically he advocated teaching students at an appropriate depth for their place in the educational process -- and he believed in pushing them to learn hard things soon in the process when those are necessary things in order to keep learning and growing.


Which of the following statements most accurately describes the black Codes?

Answers

the second one about it being created after the civil war

Answer:

Black Codes were created after the end of the Civil War to limit the freedoms granted to former enslaved persons.

Explanation:

When the Civil War ended, the Southern States were subject to the authority of the Union Army, migrants arrived from the North and southern supporters of the Union. While a first effort was to eliminate the supporters of the Confederation from public office, the feeling in favor of racial discrimination was still active in the South and the triumph of the North was not enough to suppress it.

When the requirements for the former Confederate States to return to the Union were discussed during the Reconstruction period, all state assemblies accepted the Thirteenth Amendment of the Constitution repudiating slavery. The Black Codes served in practice as a method to legalize racial discrimination and especially the segregation practiced by the white authorities.

Nevertheless, the state assemblies were concerned with reducing the political influence of the black population and for this the Black Codes were established as norms to control the work, activities, and displacements of the former slaves, establishing even the bondage for debts. The first southern state to adopt such norms was Texas in 1866, and was promptly imitated by other southern states, where it was considered necessary to control the freedom of work of the former slaves through a system of fines and corporal punishment, as a way to ensure the hand of cheap work to whites.

Subsequently, the Black Codes expanded their scope to include issues such as the right to suffrage, the use of public facilities, school instruction, and many other issues that were matters of even racist laws, known under the generic name of Jim Crow Laws.

How does nicholas novikov describe United states

Answers

he describes how the country is planning world domination he flet that us had the upper hand which caused the civil war etc

What was Vasco da Gama’s main goal?

Answers

His main goal was to find a water route to India. He had many goals, but that was his largest.
~Deceptiøn

Who was the top leader in the land with the feudal system?

Answers

the lord or manor owner

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The compound diborane (b2h6) was at one time considered for use as a rocket fuel. its combustion reaction is b2h6(g) + 3 o2() 2 hbo2(g) + 2 h2o() the fact that hbo2, a reactive compound, was produced rather than the relatively inert b2o3 was a factor in the discontinuation of the investigation of the diborane as a fuel. what mass of liquid oxygen (lox) would be needed to burn 106.3 g of b2h6? How does the misplaced modifier in I wished for happiness at the fountain create confusion? If a child gets upset and cries after receiving an injection at the doctor's office and now cries when he is told they need to visit the doctor, the mention of the doctor's office is a/an how did governer sterling affect the production of oil at the start of the great depression? What is true of charophytes? they are examples of seedless vascular plants. they are the closest living algal relatives of land plants. they share some features in common with land plants, namely spores surrounded by sporopollenin and alternation of generations. they are the ancestors of green algae? What happened during the Great Leap Forward?A. Intellectuals dominated the government.B.Students became revolutionaries.C.Peasants were organized into large communes.D.Mao and his forces escaped from their enemies.Choose one. Please put these in the correct order Graph the velocity of a car accelerating at a uniform rate from 7.0 m/s to 12.0 m/s in 2.0 s. Calculate the accerleration Actions of the non-valence electrons, diluting the force of the attraction between nucleus and valence electrons is called Hays builds model sailboats as a hobby. The dimensions of the sailboats are given. What is the height, x, of the smaller sailboat's sail? Enter your answer, as a decimal, in the box. x = in. Two sailboats with sails that are right triangles. The top angle on the sails are marked congruent to each other. The smaller sail has a height of x and a base of 7 inches. The larger sail has a height of 12 inches and a base of 8 inches. Which state has the most farms cattle horses and sheep in the nation? The social and media environment for advertisers changed drastically in the 1980s and 1990s because: Which of the following statements about voice and style is true?A.A writers style usually changes from one work to another.B.One writers voice may not be compared to anothers.C.Throughout a writers works, the style is usually consistent.D.A writers voice does not change from one work to another. How many molecules of glucose are produced by each cycle of the light reaction? Increases in the price of the good measured on the horizontal axis will make the horizontal intercept ________ and make the budget line ________. Ask a friend or family member to complete the Instant/Lasting Zone chart, focusing on their use of electronics. After reviewing their completed chart, write 1-2 complete sentences about your findings. For example, how are they using TV, computers, or phones? Do they watch too much TV? Are they not using their computer enough to do real work? During which phase of meiosis do the homologous chromosomes separate and head towards opposite poles of the cell? anaphase i telophase i metaphase i metaphase ii Explain the diagram in a paragraph of 125 words. A ___________ is a line segment that connects the center of a circle to a point on that circle.A) radiusB) chordC) diameterD) obtuse angle Infant memory is characterized by __________ memory; __________ memory begins to appear between six and twelve months