explain the type of government in egypt and mesopotamia

Answer:

The purpose was

Explanation:

The Dutch legislature granted the company a business pool in the streams connecting the Cape of Good Hope at the southern point of Africa and the Straits of Magellan among the Atlantic and Pacific oceans with the power to close treaties with regional princes, to construct fortresses and control armed troops, and to bring on governmental purposes through executives who were wanted to get an affirmation of loyalty to the Dutch administration. Following the command of powerful governors-general, various reputably Jan Pieterszoon Coen (1618–23) and Anthony van Diemen (1636–45), the organization was powerful to destroy the British squadron and largely dismiss the Portuguese in the East Indies.

The Dutch East India Company was established to monopolize trade routes and commodities in Asia, thereby increasing Dutch wealth. It was a joint-stock company with the power to conduct trade, wage war, and govern territories. The VOC played a key role in establishing Dutch colonial rule and had a far-reaching influence on global trading networks.

The purpose of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was to engage in trade, exploration, and colonization throughout Asia. The company served as an early example of a joint-stock company, pooling resources and sharing risks among a group of investors known as shareholders. The VOC was granted a monopoly on trade with a particular part of the world by Dutch authorities, which included the authority to wage war, negotiate treaties, and govern occupied territories. Acting as a quasi-government, the VOC established trading posts, monopolized trade in valuable spices like nutmeg and cinnamon, and played a crucial role in global trade during the 17th and 18th centuries.

Simultaneously, the VOC significantly contributed to Dutch wealth accumulation and the establishment of Dutch colonial rule, particularly in Indonesia. By employing its own ships and military, the company could forcefully take control of trade routes and regions, such as seizing Malacca from the Portuguese. The VOC's ability to control trade, impose monopolies, and maintain an extensive trading network reinforced its power and influence across Asian markets.

Final answer:

John Marshall used the Marbury v. Madison case to affirm William Marbury's right to his commission, declare part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional, and establish the Supreme Court's power of judicial review, thereby asserting the judiciary's role in government without directly confronting President Jefferson.

Explanation:

In the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison, Chief Justice John Marshall used several arguments to craft his opinion, which established the principle of judicial review. First, he acknowledged that William Marbury had been legitimately appointed and therefore had the right to his commission. He also acknowledged that the refusal to deliver the commission was illegal. However, Marshall determined that the portion of the Judiciary Act of 1789 that allowed Marbury to bring his case directly to the Supreme Court was unconstitutional, as it expanded the Court's original jurisdiction beyond what Article III of the Constitution had defined.

The ruling supported Marbury's case, respected Congress's and the President's roles, and simultaneously asserted the Supreme Court's power of judicial review, establishing it as the final arbiter of constitutional interpretation. Through this decision, Marshall managed to avoid conflict with President Jefferson's administration while significantly strengthening the role of the judiciary.

Final answer:

Cuneiform is a form of writing, not building, farming, or idolatry. It was a significant development in ancient Sumer and was used for documenting laws, business transactions, and other information on clay tablets.

Explanation:

Cuneiform is a form of writing. It is one of the earliest known forms of written expression that emerged in Sumer around the 30th century BC. The name 'cuneiform' itself comes from the Latin cuneus for 'wedge' combined with form, referring to the wedge-shaped marks made by the stylus. Originating as a series of pictographs, it eventually developed into a script of wedge-shaped signs. Cuneiform was used to record various types of information, including laws, religious texts, and commercial transactions, on clay tablets. These clay tablets, when baked, became very durable records of the past, and over one million have been discovered by archaeologists. The writing system was so versatile that it was adopted by other Mesopotamian cultures like the Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians, with each culture adapting it to their language.

c. the right to be left alone

Answer:

Sexual and Marital privacy

Explanation:

In the case of Griswold v. Connecticut, the US Supreme Court decided that the US Constitution protects the right of marital privacy against state restrictions on contraception. The Court ruled that the Constitution has several guarantees that establish the right of privacy and privacy in marital relations.

In the case, Roe v. Wade the US Supreme Court decided that people have the Constitutional right to access safe and legal abortion because the 14th Amendment protects the pregnant woman’s choice to have an abortion because it is a right to privacy.

The correct answer is "A".

The difference in exchange rates between currencies is an important factor whenever a company wants to sell their goods abroad. Besides the existent freight, customs, or tax costs that could be involved in overseas dealings, the value of certain good or service is subject to constant variations due to the fluctuation of exchange rates. For example, as a selling its goods to the US, a depreciation of its currency compared to the dollar is favorable, as he would end up getting more local currency once he gets paid.

The answer to your question is A. Pakistan.

C. France

Napoleon was a french ruler.

it would be C. france i believe

A municipality is an administrative entity, such as a city or town, with its own local government. It provides services to residents, implements local regulations, and promotes economic development. The government structure can either be a mayor-council system or council-manager system.

A municipality can best be described as an administrative entity, typically a city or town, with its own local government. Operated by municipal governments, municipalities oversee the operation and functions of cities and towns. They are expected to provide a range of services to their residents including clean water, sewage and garbage disposal, and maintenance of city facilities like parks and streetlights. They also implement zoning and building regulations, promote economic development, and provide law enforcement, public transportation, and fire protection.

The governing models of municipalities commonly take the form of a mayor-council system, where both city council members and the mayor are elected by voters, or a council-manager system, where elected members of the city council appoint a city manager to carry out administrative functions.

It's significant to note that municipal governments often rely on property tax revenue, user fees from trash collection, water and sewer services, a portion of sales tax receipts, and taxes on businesses for their operational expenses. Matters of autonomy and power are frequently outlined within a charter, which functions similarly to a state constitution - detailing the local government responsibilities and areas of authority.

https://brainly.com/question/19906187

#SPJ3

Why did many settlers support the slave trade? It was because the economy of many colonies depended on slavery.

Hope this helped!

Nate

They had little power because the power was spread out between the state and central  government.

Final answer:

The central government under the Articles of Confederation had little power because it was intended to keep the states sovereign and prevent central authority overreach, resulting in inability to tax, raise armies, regulate commerce, and enforce treaties.

Explanation:

Under the Articles of Confederation, the central government had little power because it was designed to protect the sovereignty of the states and prevent the rise of a potentially oppressive central authority. The national government could not tax people directly, raise a sufficient military force, regulate interstate or foreign commerce, establish a sound money system, or enforce treaties. This left it weak and unable to address critical challenges such as servicing the war debt, resolving commercial disputes among states, negotiating trade agreements, and dealing with popular uprisings. The decentralization of authority meant that the national government's actions depended on the consent of the individual states, which often proved difficult to obtain.

Answer:

The different philosophical speculations in the early Upanishads have been ascribed to celebrated sages, for example, Yajnavalkya, Uddalaka Aruni, Shvetaketu, Shandilya, Aitareya, Balaki, Pippalada, and Sanatkumara.  

Explanation:

the formation of Vedas is credited to Brahma. The Vedic psalms themselves affirm that they were skillfully made by Rishis (sages), after motivated innovativeness, similarly as a woodworker fabricates a chariot. There are four Vedas: the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda and the Atharvaveda. Subsequently it is best to get Bhagavad-Gita first. Read Katha Upanishad first. It grows efficiently the darsana basic Hinduism. Taiteerya Upanishat is instructed first.

The Upanishads are a collection of religious and philosophical texts, written in India probably between 800 BCE and 500 BCE. The name derives from Upa (near) and shad (to sit), meaning to "sit close by." The name refers to the action of sitting at the feet of an illuminated teacher to engage in a session of instruction.

The vast majority of the Upanishads are anonymous, but some are the exception to this rule. Among those authors that are mentioned, we can find sages such as Yajnavalkya, Uddalaka Aruni, Shvetaketu, Shandilya, Aitareya, Balaki, Pippalada, and Sanatkumara.

Answer:

b. electoral college

Explanation:

The United States presidential election of 1800 was the fourth United States presidential election. It was  held from Friday, October 31 to Wednesday, December 3, 1800. In what is sometimes referred to as the  "Revolution of 1800", Vice President Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party defeated  incumbent President John Adams of the Federalist Party. The election was a realigning election that  ushered in a generation of the Democratic-Republican rule. Because electors could not distinguish  between their presidential and vice presidential choices until the passage of the Twelfth Amendment.

The answer is D.

No candidate received a majority of electors, Jefferson elected by vote of House of Representatives . This was because both Jefferson and Burr tied at 73 Electoral votes!

Hope this Helps! :)

Present day technology has advanced remarkably in the 21st century. Advances such as the Higgs Boson, space exploration to Mars, pictures from far away galaxies thanks to the Hubble telescope. Multi-lateral collaborations between NASA (America), ESA (European Union), RFSA (Russia) and others in building and sustaining the International Space Station (ISS)where several tests, observations, experiments have been done in understand outer space and to detect threats such as large asteroids, atmospheric phenomena, weather patterns, etc. Innovation in space technology has made possible to send robots to Mars and map the area, take samples of soil which has made possible to consider the idea of sending a mission to Mars if necessary to check if it's sustainable for humans to live on Mars in case Earth's collapse in the future.

I’m korematsu vs us (1944) the Supreme Court ruled that in a time of great “emergency and peril” the internment of Japanese Americans was constitutional.

This ruling by the Supreme Court declared constitutional the Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II, despite their citizenship. It stated that the necessity to protect the country against espionage in times of war was more important than the rights of these considered second-class citizens.

for the farmer it was fertile soil and fresh water. For the ruler it was power and wealth. For the merchant it was goods and services to sell and also buyers to buy from them.

Hope it helps ❤️

Please mark brainlyest

The most important resources are water,food,and shelter.

The drought was the very worst, ah ah

When the flowers that we'd grown together died of thirst

It was months, and months of back and forth, ah ah

You're still all over me like a wine-stained dress I can't wear anymore

Hung my head, as I lost the war, and the sky turned black like a perfect storm

Rain came pouring down when I was drowning

That's when I could finally breathe

And by morning, gone was any trace of you, I think I am finally clean

There was nothing left to do, ah ah

When the butterflies turned to dust, they covered my whole room

So I punched a hole in the roof, ah ah

Let the flood carry away all my pictures of you

The water filled my lungs, I screamed so loud but no one heard a thing

The Pacific Fur Company and the Hudson's Bay Company, both made forts for fur trading

The Hudson Bay Company from Britain and American settlers during the "Oregon Fever" were integral to the fur trade in the Oregon country.

The two companies that were built for the fur trade in Oregon country were the Hudson Bay Company and the operations led by American settlers which eventually helped strengthen the U.S. claim to the region. The British-based Hudson Bay Company was the most important colonizing agency from Britain and was actively engaged in trade with the Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest.

The American claim was also fortified by a surge of American settlers who arrived during the phenomenon known as "Oregon Fever" during the early 1840s, leading to a substantial American presence in Oregon Territory.

Texas used to have prisoner-of-war camps in World War II (1939-1945).

Crystal City, in Texas, was notable for harboring one of these camps (Cristal city Internment Camp), and there were deported not only Japanese citizens, but also Germans.

Answer:

World War II (1939-1945).

Explanation:

Texas play in the civil war as it pertains to POW camps of deep water parts on World War II (1939-1945).

There are different ways for groups of people to suggest a new law in the United States. The process takes place on  The U.S. Congress, in the legislative branch of the federal government.

Congress has two legislative bodies or chambers and anyone in both chambers can propose a new law:

The idea of the law can come from any citizen, but it has to be backed by one elected official. Once you gained the support, the law should be written on a bill.

¿How a citizen should propose a bill?

- First, you should study the background to determine whether your law will apply at the local, state or federal level.

- Then, write the proposal of law.

- When you finish, contact a representative that you think can be interested in your idea.

Answer:

The president can suggest new bills through political connections or in public speeches like the State of the Union Address. Lobbies are groups that meet with political figures to try to influence political decision making. Lobbies can influence the creation of legislation through simple meetings or they can form Political Action Committees and raise money for a candidate who promises to support their cause. Any private citizen can also start a campaign for a new bill, though the road is longer. For a citizen, the process starts by meeting with a Congress member, either a representative or a senator, to discuss the reasons for a new bill.

Explanation:

sample edge 2020

The best describes main cause of the 1973 Oil Crisis was  OPEC raised oil prices to punish the United States for its support of Israel. Thus, option D is correct.

The result of the oil crisis appears an increase in the prices of oil, driving up consumer expenses and damaging the fundamental stability of entire national economies.

The complete question is attached

In punishment for the United States' decision to resupply the Israeli forces and to gain influence in the post-war peace discussions, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) established an embargo against the country.

Therefore, option D is appropriate.

Learn more about the oil crisis, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1549639

#SPJ2

The answer to your question is,

A. The Upanishads

-Mabel <3

The correct answer is A) the Upanishads.

The Upanishads are a set of sacred Indian texts that contain central philosophical and spiritual concepts of the Hindu tradition. They were written between the 7th century BE and 300 CE by gurus to explain to common people the ideas of Brahman, the highest universal principles, and Atman, the soul. They also deal with philosophical content and ethical precepts like non-violence, charity, and compassion.

Traditionally Buddha is seen as having 32 main characteristics and 80 secondary characteristics, which should be reflected in all iconic representations. Examples of some of the main chatacteristics are: long and slender fingers, body erect.

Buddha is always shown as peaceful and wise, and yet with great strength and power. He always appears both human-like and divine. The Buddha almost always has stretched ear-loads. The Buddha’s hair and headpiece is always a top his head, in a bun style.

The correct answer is The American Communist Party.

Communism is a government system in which the government controls all the means of productions and resources, in hopes of achieving economic equality among all citizens. This ideology became prevelant on a global scale thanks to the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. In the US, after World War I, there was a small communist party that was hoping to bring radical change to the US. Ultimately, this party helped lead to the first Red Scare. This was a time of increased paranoia and fear of communism within the US government.

Historiography suggests about history B. that it changes each decade, over time, and evolve the systematic historical thought,  through different  methods, and different narratives. Also helps to interpret the significance of what is happening in the world.

ok thank you!!!!!! I really needed to know that good timing lol

Answer:

They wanted equal representation with the larger states

Explanation:

Hope it helps! >≈<

A: the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria started world war I by sitting off the powder keg of nationalism that has been building in Europe in the period prior to 1914. Thus option A is correct.

The notion and movement of nationalists assert that the state and the country should coexist. As a force, nationalists frequently works to advance the objectives of a specific country, particularly when it comes to establishing and preserving the person’s dignity over its native territory.

So even though Serbia, which they accuse of carrying out the murder, will be punished by Austria and Hungary. Most of the requests are accepted by Serbia, however, he rejects them and declares war. In a state meeting to the Bosnian city of Sarajevo, Ferdinand and his beloved Wife are murdered by gunfire by a Bosnian Serb supremacist. The murders set off a series of circumstances that resulted in the start of World War I.

Therefore, option A is the correct option.

Learn more about nationalism, Here:

https://brainly.com/question/1018147

#SPJ5

I doubt if Puritan women would hold any positions of leadership or of teaching in the congregation. As for speaking freely, well many non-Catholic groups would hold prayer meetings and Bible study groups but if the women were taught separately to the men, they certainly could speak freely amongst themselves. I really do not have info on that, but I wonder if you are getting mixed up with the Quakers?

So the correct answer would be false.

Hope I helped.

This statement is False

Please mark Brainliest.

Final answer:

New Mexico and Arizona were admitted as separate states due to the delicate balance between slave and free states reflected in the Compromise of 1850 and their distinct historical and cultural backgrounds. They remained territories longer and were admitted after the Civil War.

Explanation:

After the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, when the U.S. acquired new territories from Mexico, the question of whether these lands would be free or slave territories became a major issue. The Compromise of 1850 sought to address these tensions by admitting California as a free state and allowing the territories of Utah and New Mexico to decide on slavery for themselves. The balance of power was crucial, with each new state potentially tipping the scale towards either pro-slavery or anti-slavery factions. This struggle was a reflection of the deep sectional divide within the country, which was only temporarily eased by such compromises.

While California was admitted as a state directly, New Mexico and Arizona, due to their smaller populations and the ongoing debate over slavery, remained territories for a longer period of time. Each region had its own distinct culture, history, and background, and they ultimately entered the Union as separate states, Arizona in 1912, and New Mexico in 1912, long after the Civil War had resolved the issue of slavery.