Explain why having only one ventricle makes the circulatory system less efficient than having two ventricles.

Answers

Answer 1

A double-circulatory system compromising two ventricles will be more efficient than with a single ventricle.

Explanation:

When there are two ventricles, they can receive impure deoxygenated and pure oxygenated blood separately.

The human heart is separated into four chambers. The right and left side are separated by the septum. The right ventricle collects deoxygenated blood from right atrium. This deoxygenated blood is pumped via the pulmonary artery to the lungs  for reoxygenation. This part of circulation is pulmonary circulation.

The left ventricle receives oxygenated blood from the left atrium and pumps it to all parts of the body through the aorta. This part of circulation is systemic circulation.

Hence to efficiently perform both systemic and pulmonary circulation, two ventricles are important.

Some animals like frogs have one ventricle and their circulatory system is less efficient.

Answer 2
Final answer:

A heart with two ventricles, like a mammalian heart, is more efficient than a heart with only one ventricle because it separately pumps oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, improving oxygen delivery to the body's tissues and enhancing metabolic processes.

Explanation:

A heart with only one ventricle, such as that in fish or amphibians, makes the circulatory system less efficient due to the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. This system restricts the amount of oxygen that can reach various organs and tissues, limiting the overall metabolic capacity. The anatomy of a three-chambered heart, with two atria and one ventricle, as seen in amphibians, partially mitigates this inefficiency by facilitating double circulation. However, the system is still not as efficient as a four-chambered heart with two atria and two ventricles, like in mammals, where oxygenated and deoxygenated blood are completely separated.

In a mammalian heart, the left ventricle, which is thicker and stronger, pumps oxygenated blood to the body providing the necessary pressure to overcome the resistance of the long systemic circuit. The right ventricle, on the other hand, pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs for reoxygenation. The pressure required for this process is lesser as the pulmonary circuit is shorter and offers less resistance.

So, the inherent structure and functioning of the two ventricles in a four-chambered heart allow for a more efficient and effective circulation of blood, enhancing oxygen delivery to the tissues and boosting metabolic processes.

Learn more about Four-chambered heart here:

https://brainly.com/question/13020162

#SPJ11


Related Questions

A scientist studying a swamp notes that it contains a high concentration of organic carbon. This region would be classified as what?



A

carbon cycle


B

carbon cell


C

carbon source


D

carbon sink

Answers

CCCCCC carbon source
A carbon source because it stores carbon

¿Cuales son las partes principales de un molino eólico?


¿Cuál es la diferencia entre la energía cinética y la energía mecánica?

¿Como llega la electricidad a los hogares de la región ​

Answers

Answer:

¿Cuales son las partes principales de un molino eólico?

Un Molino está formado por unas aspas que mueven un engranaje (linterna), que se inserta con una rueda horizontal (catalina), y trasmiten el movimiento del eje de las aspas a un eje vertical, que mueve la volandera.

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre la energía cinética y la energía mecánica?

La energía cinética tiene en cuenta el movimiento, y la energía mecánica la magnitud del movimiento y las fuerzas de un cuerpo.

¿Como llega la electricidad a los hogares de la región ?

La electricidad producida por los molinos eólicos se distribuye mediante aerogeneradores que se conectan a las redes de distribución de energía eléctrica.

Explanation:

Los molinos eólicos permiten generar Energía mecánica. La energía mecánica es el resultado de la energía cinética de un elemento y su energía potencial, mientras que la energía cinética es la energía que posee un cuerpo por su movimiento. Esa energía eólica se transforma en electricidad que abastece a la población cercana.

What are the energy saving
techniques used by the
Class Chondrichthyes?

Answers

Answer:

Chondrichthyes characteristics include a cartilaginous skeleton, lack of a swim bladder, lipid storage restricted to the liver, unique hematopoietic organs, and bacteremia in clinically normal individuals. Variable reproductive strategies are employed throughout this vertebrate class.

Explanation:

The Class Chondrichthyes uses energy-saving strategies such as no bones and cartilage skeletons.

The Class Chondrichthyes:

Chondrichthyes are a group of fish that belong to the Gnathostomata division because they have jaws.

All vertebrates with mouths are classified as Gnathostomata.A cartilaginous skeleton, the lack of a swim bladder, lipid storage limited to the liver, distinct hematopoietic organs, and bacteremia in medically normal people are all hallmarks of Chondrichthyes.

Find out more information about 'Chondrichthyes'.

https://brainly.com/question/22652159?referrer=searchResults

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT HURRY PLEASE
(01.02 LC) Which domain contains multicellular organisms such as plants and animals? answer choices:
Archaea
Bacteria
Eukarya
Protista

Answers

Answer:

Eukarya

Explanation:

Eukaryotic organisms are plants and animals, Eukaryotic stems from the word Eukarya

The domain Which contains multicellular organisms such as plants and animals are Eukarya. The correct option is c.

Eukarya is the only domain that includes multicellular and visible organisms such as humans, animals, plants, and trees. It's also the domain of many microorganisms, such as fungi, algae, and micro-animals.

Multicellular organisms are composed of several cells that collaborate to fulfill various roles. Plants, for example, contain specific tissues and organs such as leaves, stalks, and roots. Animals have specialized tissues and organs as well, including muscles, nerves, and organs such as the heart and lungs.

Thus, the correct option is c.

Learn more about Eukarya here,

https://brainly.com/question/30158121

#SPJ6

What do we mean when we use the term dihybrid cross?

A) A dihybrid cross involves two parents.
B) A dihybrid cross involves organisms that are heterozygous for two characters.
C) A dihybrid cross results in a 3:1 phenotype ratio in the F2 offspring.
D) A dihybrid cross is performed for two generations.
E) A dihybrid cross produces two offspring.

Answers

Answer:

i think it is A

Explanation:

A dihybrid cross involves organisms that are heterozygous for two characters and typically results in a 9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio in the F2 generation according to Mendel's principle of independent assortment, option B is correct.

A dihybrid cross refers to a type of genetic cross that involves organisms heterozygous for two characters. The term specifically denotes a cross in which each parent has two different alleles for two different traits. For example, if one parent has alleles AaBb and the other parent has alleles AaBb, this is a dihybrid cross. Such a cross usually results in a characteristic 9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio in the F2 (second filial) generation if the genes assort independently.

In a typical dihybrid cross involving two pea plants heterozygous for round, yellow seeds (GgYy), the combination of alleles that the offspring receive from each parent produces a variety of phenotypes with the 9:3:3:1 ratio, where 9/16 of the offspring would be expected to have round yellow seeds, 3/16 would have round green seeds, 3/16 would have wrinkled yellow seeds, and 1/16 would have wrinkled green seeds. This kind of cross helps in understanding how alleles of different genes are transmitted independently from each parent to the offspring according to Mendel's principle of independent assortment.

Joel and Danny were playing a game with blue and red balls and a small white ball. The blue and red balls are exactly the same, except they are different colors. Joel rolled a blue ball at a speed of 5 m/s. It hit one of the red balls that was sitting still. What happened to the red ball once it was hit?
A. It rolled away at a speed less than 5 m/s.
B. It rolled away at speed of 5 m/s.
C. It remained sitting still.
D. It rolled away at a speed greater than 5 m/s.

Answers

If they don’t want technicalities then C. It remained sitting still/ but if they don’t mind it’s A. It rolled away at a speed less than 5m/s.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

why do living things depend on both biotic and abiotic factors in their environment?

Answers

Explanation:

Living things depend on biotic and abiotic factors in an environment because living things need water (which is abiotic) to survive and predators need living things like birds or insects for food.

Look at the information below. Sugar is added to the test tube to provide __________ for the yeast. What one word completes the sentence.

Answers

The answer is sugar provides food for the yeast

Sugar is added to the test tube to provide food to yeast .

What is yeast ?

Yeast is a single-celled microorganism that is a member of the Fungi kingdom.

What do yeast eat ?

Yeasts feed on sugars and starches, which are abundant in bread dough! They turn this food into energy and release carbon dioxide gas as a result.

To learn more about yeast ,here

https://brainly.in/question/15216739

#SPJ2

What level of organization would include squirrels, deer, turtles, oak trees, pine trees, a stream, moist soil and rocks? A. Species B. Community C. Ecosystem D. Population

Answers

Answer:

c. Ecosystem

Explanation:

the only level of organization that includes nonliving and living things is an ecosystem

c. because they all are part of one area

What chemical does mercury fool your body’s cells into thinking it truly is?

Answers

Estrogen, the metal Mercury tricks your body into thinking it is the chemical Estrogen

*I'm not really sure of this answer*

____, the main component of natural gas, is a natural by product of the bacterial decay of organic matter.
A Carbon dioxide
B. Methane
C. Nitrous oxide
D. Sulfur dioxide

Answers

Answer:

B. Methane is the answer.

The answer for this question is:

B. Methane

The work done by the heart is often compared to that of a pump. This is because our heart also uses ___ to keep
blood flowing through our body.

A) force

B) water

C) levers

D) osmotic pressure​

Answers

D). Osmotic Pressure

The work done by the heart is often compared to that of a pump. This is because our heart also uses  osmotic pressure to keep blood flowing through our body.

What is Osmotic pressure?

A semipermeable membrane, a barrier having pores tiny enough to enable solvent molecules to pass through but not solute molecules or ions, is used to detect the co-ordinative feature of solutions known as osmotic pressure.

Osmosis is the term for the net flow of a solvent through a semipermeable membrane. Net solvent flow always occurs from the side of the solute with the lower concentration to the side with the greater concentration.

Until the levels in the arms eventually stop fluctuating, there is a net flow of water through the membrane, indicating that equilibrium.

Therefore, The work done by the heart is often compared to that of a pump. This is because our heart also uses  osmotic pressure to keep blood flowing through our body.

To learn more about Osmotic pressure, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/15501096

#SPJ2

1. If there is not enough carbohydrate intake, how does the body form glucose?

2. If there is a glucose shortage, how does the body produce energy?

Answers

Answer:

1. When there isn't enough readily available glucose from the breakdown of carbohydrate, the body first turns to stored carbohydrate reserves (glycogen). If there's still no new intake of carbohydrate and the reserves are depleted, the body is forced to use alternative sources (fat and protein) for energy.

2. Gluconeogenesis(generation of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates such as lipids) Use lipids(some organs such as the brain can’t use lipids as their energy source and need glucose)

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Final answer:

When there's inadequate carbohydrate intake, the body forms glucose through gluconeogenesis, using amino acids, lactate, and glycerol. In a glucose shortage, the body switches to ketosis to generate energy from stored fats, producing ketone bodies instead.

Explanation:

If there is not enough carbohydrate intake, the body forms glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis. This is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates. The liver primarily carries out this function, where it synthesizes glucose from amino acids, lactate, and glycerol.

If there is a glucose shortage, the body generates energy through a process called ketosis. In this state, the body burns stored fat instead of glucose to produce ketone bodies, an alternative energy source.

Learn more about Glucose Production here:

https://brainly.com/question/32844528

#SPJ2

2. How many openings are in the skull? What organs are
attached to each opening?

Answers

Answer:

3 openings mouth and ears

I am not sure the second part

Explanation:

Final answer:

The skull has several openings through which structures pass, such as the spinal cord, optic nerve, and blood vessels to the eye.

Explanation:

The skull has several openings, known as foramina, through which various structures pass. There are eight main openings in the skull:

Foramen magnum: This is the largest opening at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes.Optic foramen: Located on the sphenoid bone, it allows the optic nerve to pass through.Superior orbital fissure: On the sphenoid bone, it permits the passage of nerves and blood vessels to the eye and surrounding structures.

These are just a few examples, each opening has specific organs or structures associated with it.

Learn more about Openings in the skull here:

https://brainly.com/question/35375851

#SPJ12

The diagram below represents part of the oxygen cycle.


Which biological process is represented by arrows 1 and 3?
A.
osmosis
B.
photosynthesis
C.
adaptation
D.
respiration

Answers

Answer

b. Photosynthesis

Explanation:

That's what study island said is right.

The correct option is B.

What is Photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.

How is photosynthesis done?

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.

Learn more about photosynthesis here https://brainly.com/question/3529377

#SPJ2

Read each example and identify whether the data
are observations or inferences from observations.
The fish's ventral fin measured 8.5 cm long.
The grizzly bear's tracks were 5,5 cm deep in the
mud; therefore, it weighs 410 kg.
inference is
observation pne in the atmosphere increased to
34 parts per billion after the thunderstorm,
The population of protozoans in the lake has
increased since there is an increased level of
carbon dioxide in the water.
Many fish bones were found around the eagles'
nest; therefore, the eagles were eating fish,

Answers

Answer:

1. Observation2. Inference3. Inference4. Observation5. Inference

Explanation:

Observing is capturing a property or a change by using the senses with or without the aid of an instrument. It does not involve judgement or reasoning.

On the other hand, an inference involves reasoning, a judgment by which a conclusion is drawn from the observations and the knowledge accumulated by the person making the inference.

1. The fish’s ventral fin measured 8.5 cm long.

Observation

The size of the fisht's ventral find is measured with an instrument; reasoning is not involved.

2. The population of protozoans in the lake has increased since there is an increased level of carbon dioxide in the water.

Inference

It is an inference because the population is measured but the reason why it increased is a conclusion or hypothesis product of analysis (reasoning). It is based on evidence, but not the evidence per se.

3. The grizzly bear’s tracks were 5.5 cm deep in the mud; therefore, it weighs 410 kg:

Inference

The first measure, the depth of grizzly bear's track is an observation, because it is measured, but the weight of the grizzly bear is a conclusion derived from other knowledges that require the use of our mind, may be from a correlation, or a table, or a formula, but it is not measured directly using our senses.

4. The level of ozone in the atmosphere increased to 34 parts per billion after the thunderstorm. (notice some typos were corrected).

Observation

5. Many fish bones were found around the eagles’ nest; therefore, the eagles were eating fish.

Inference

This is an inference, because it is a conclusion or hypothesis. Many fish bones were observed around the eagles'nest, but the eagles were not seen eating fish, but the observer thought (concluded) that the evidence of the fish bones supported the conclusion that the eagles were eating fish.

Answer:

figured someone could use this

Explanation:

How do vaccines help to possibly protect you from the symptoms of a virus?

Answers

to make sure your body is healthy , and fights them off .
A vaccine works by training the immune system to recognize and combat pathogens, either viruses or bacteria. To do this, certain molecules from the pathogen must be introduced into the body to trigger an immune response.

Plz mark as brainliest! ;)

The following organs are part of the human digestive system.



A: anus

B: small intestine

C: stomach

D: rectum
Which of the following choices arranges the organs in the order in which materials would move through them during digestion?

1. D, B, C, A

2. B, D, C, A

3.B, C, A, D

4.C, B, D, A

Answers

Answer:1. B small intestine

2. 3

Explanation:

number 3 would be the answer

The Researches talk about a "Balance" within the Ecosystem that Exists within the
Stream Ecosystem. With what you know, and saw in the Video, What is the
"Balance" they are talking about when introducing the Grayling back into the
Ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

the balance is everything must have a process of living and dying in an ecosystem. such as, an animal killing another animal for prey to eat it, that is a process. in a water ecosystem, fish lay eggs and come out and usually get eaten by a bigger animal, as they grow up, usually by bigger fish itself such as the Grayling.

Explanation:

I really need help with these

Answers

Answer:

D, B, A, C, F, E

Explanation:

Newton's 1st Law: D

Newton's 2nd Law: B

Newton's 3rd Law: A

Inertia: C

Work: F

Power: E

Answer:

Newton's 1st law = C

Newton's 2nd law = B

Newton's 3rd law = A

Inertia = D

Work = F

Power = E

I hope its right!

4. Birth rates in a population, such as the Moose on Isle Royale, can be affected by all of the following EXCEPT
A Availability of food.
B Availability of mates.
C Health of the mother.
D No exceptions - All of these factors affect birth rates

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

No exceptions - All of these factors affect birth rates. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What is birth rate?

The birth rate is the number of live births per unit of population in a specific area or time period. Birth rates in a population can be affected by a variety of factors, including the availability of food, the availability of mates, and the health of the mother.

The availability of food can affect birth rates because it can influence the ability of individuals to produce and rear offspring. For example, if a population has access to a sufficient amount of food, individuals may be more likely to reproduce, leading to an increase in birth rates. On the other hand, if a population lacks access to sufficient food, individuals may be less likely to reproduce, leading to a decrease in birth rates.

The availability of mates can also affect birth rates because it can influence the ability of individuals to reproduce. For example, if a population has a sufficient number of potential mates, individuals may be more likely to reproduce, leading to an increase in birth rates. On the other hand, if a population lacks sufficient potential mates, individuals may be less likely to reproduce, leading to a decrease in birth rates.

The health of the mother can also affect birth rates because it can influence the ability of individuals to reproduce and rear offspring. For example, if the mother is healthy, she may be more likely to produce and rear offspring, leading to an increase in birth rates. On the other hand, if the mother is not healthy, she may be less able to produce and rear offspring, leading to a decrease in birth rates.

Learn more about birth rate, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14148819

#SPJ2

14. Elizabeth is getting ready to run a marathon. She's hoping that the ATP in her body is good for
long-term energy storage for the race. Why is her thinking incorrect?
A ATP is an unstable molecule
B. Running requires only potential energy to
C. ATP takes too long to transfer oxygen from
D. ATP doesn't release energy fast enough t
from

Answers

Final answer:

ATP is not suitable for long-term energy storage due to it being an unstable molecule. For long-term energy storage, the body relies on other molecules like glycogen and glucose to produce ATP through cellular respiration. The correct correct is (A).

Explanation:

Elizabeth's thinking is incorrect because ATP is an unstable molecule and not suitable for long-term energy storage. ATP is actually used for short-term energy needs in the body. It is
better suited for immediate energy requirements, such as muscle contractions during exercise. For long-term energy storage, the body relies on other molecules like glycogen, which can be broken down into glucose and then used to produce ATP through cellular respiration.

A satellite is sent into orbit around the Earth, In which of the following situation would the gravitational force be the greatest?

Group of answer choices

A 850 lb satellite orbiting 150 miles above Earth’s surface

B 850 lb satellite orbiting 1500 miles above Earth’s surface

C 1200 lb satellite orbiting 150 miles above Earth’s surface

D 1200 lb satellite orbiting 1500 miles above Earth’s surface

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP I NEED AN A

Answers

C 1200 hopes this helps

Option A (850 lb satellite orbiting 150 miles above Earth’s surface) would experience the greatest gravitational force.

The gravitational force experienced by a satellite depends on?

The gravitational force experienced by a satellite in orbit around the Earth depends on the mass of the Earth and the distance between the satellite and the center of the Earth.

The force of gravity decreases with distance, so the closer the satellite is to the Earth's surface, the stronger the gravitational force it experiences.

Option B (850 lb satellite orbiting 1500 miles above Earth’s surface) is farther away from the Earth's surface than option A, so it would experience a weaker gravitational force.

Option C (1200 lb satellite orbiting 150 miles above Earth’s surface) is closer to the Earth's surface than option B, but it has a greater mass, which means it would experience a stronger gravitational force than option B but not as strong as option A.

Option D (1200 lb satellite orbiting 1500 miles above Earth’s surface) is both farther away from the Earth's surface and has a greater mass than option A, so it would experience the weakest gravitational force of all the options.

Learn more about Gravitational force at:

https://brainly.com/question/12528243

#SPJ3

The sequence of our genetic code is called, "the human ______​

Answers

Answer:

the human genome

Explanation:

ANSWER: The human genome

easy question easy points here

QUESTION
SOME FOOD SUBSATNCES MOVE BACK INTO THE BLOOD THEOUGH DIFFUSION. WHAT DOES THIS MEAN ?​

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion is a net movement of molecules or ions from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration down a concentration gradient at a random movement.

So food molecules to move into the blood stream because blood is a region that has a lower concentration of molecules.

Answer:

i really dont know much of this but it may be talking ions srry i not very smart but i like helping! :D

Explanation:

do chickens think about what happens to there kids​

Answers

Answer:

lol yessssssss

Explanation:

Answer:

no, they don't care, they raise them to be food.

Explanation:

Gimme crown

Your parents take away playing Fortnite every time you have an "F" on an assignment in hopes you won't get anymore failing assignments. This is an example of...
A)positive reinforcement B) negative punishment C) negative reinforcement D)positive
punishment

Answers

I would say positive punishment seeing how
Positive punishment is an undesirable stimulus that is introduced to discourage the behavior. They take away Fortnite to discourage the laziness


Plz mark brainliest

I hope this helps! :)

The ans is D which is positive punishment as your parents are doing a great thing because u got an f in the exam if ur parents wouldnt do u would be addicted towards fortnite and get an F everytime!

(i dint mean to say your parents no offence)

Which is a homologous structure to the human forearm?
O
A. The skull of a raccoon
O
B. The tail of a dog
O
C. The leg of a horse
O
D. The beak of a bird
SUNIT

Answers

Answer: C. The leg of a horse

Unionid mussels are native to the Hudson River in New York State. In the early 1990s, zebra mussels were introduced into the Hudson River. The table shows the number of unionid mussels and zebra mussels over the course of six years.

How did the population of unionid mussels change after zebra mussels were introduced? Why did this change occur?

Answers

They decrease because the zebra mussel were taking their resources. Leaving them nothing to eat.


Which element is a metalloid? Check all that apply.

Answers

Boron,germanium,silicone,arsenic,antimony,tellurium are the most common ones
Other Questions
Which five organs make up the vestibular system? A. Three semicircular canals and two otolith organs B. Two semicircular canals and three otolith organs C. One semicircular canal and four otolith organs D. Four semicircular canals and one otolith organ E. Five semicircular canals How was the Roman Empire able to support its armies and public services? A. Rome forced its citizens to work without payment. B. The Roman army was largely made of volunteers. C. The armies and services were funded by private citizens. D. Taxes were placed on people who had been conquered. Solve each equation and check.show all work the federal court system hears what types of cases If I want to describe my classroom. Do I use the verb ser or estar? * Billy's mother had five children. The first was named Lala, the second was named Lele, the third was named Lili, the fourth was named Lolo. What was the fifth child named? Tarnish on tin is the compound SnO. A tarnished tin plate is placed in an aluminum pan of boiling water. When enough salt is added so that the solution conducts electricity, the tarnish disappears. Imagine that the two halves of this redox reaction were separated and connected with a wire and a salt bridge. Part A Calculate the standard cell potential given the following standard reduction potentials: Al3++3eAl;E=1.66 V Sn2++2eAn;E=0.140 V A lion eating a zebra is an example of which characteristics of life Three airlines serve a small town in Ohio. Airline A has 50% of all the scheduled flights, airline B has 30%, and Airline C has 20%. Their on-time rates are 80%, 65%, and 40%, respectively. A plane has just left on-time. what is the overall probability of leaving on-time The Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) wanted to foreclose on the house and sell it to recover the balance due. Smith argued that the words "to the order of ____________" in the endorsement made the note an incomplete order instrument and that Fannie Mae could not enforce it. What is Fannie Mae's best response to this argument Analyze: Was the increase in the average beak depth caused by an increase inlarge-beaked finches or a decline in small-beaked finches? Explain your answer. The prologue of There There provides a historical overview of how Native populations were systematically stripped of their identity, their rights, their land, and, in some cases, their very existence by colonialist forces in America. How did reading this section make you feel? How does the prologue set the tone for the reader? Discuss the use of the Indian head as iconography. How does this relate to the erasure of Native identity in American culture? A waitperson carrying a tray with a platter on it tips the tray at an angle of 12 below the horizontal. If the gravitational force on the platter is 5.0 N, what is the magnitude of the force parallel to the tray that tends to cause the platter to slide down the tray? (Disregard friction.)a.0.42 Nc.4.9 Nb.1.0 Nd.5.0 N Please help me answer the question. A map of the United notes titled Railroads and Farmers. Railroads moved farmers from the Eastern Cities to the Great Plains. These farmers grew crops and food, which the railroads then shipped to the Eastern Cities. How did the railroads impact the relationship between eastern cities and the Great Plains? Railroads brought settlers to cities in the East, and crops and food to farms in the Great Plains. Railroads brought crops and food to cities in the East, and settlers to farms in the Great Plains. Railroads brought settlers west, but did not bring anything east, so the relationship was not equal. Railroads brought crops and food east, but did not bring anything west, so the relationship was not equa A radiographer stands six feet from the x-ray source when performing a portable chest exam and receives an exposure of 2 mGy. If the radiographer performs a repeat exam using the same technical factors standing at a distance of three feet from the source, how much exposure will be received? Dissolving potassium chlorate (KClO3) is even more endothermic than potassium chloride. Your task is to determine how many grams of potassium chlorate you would have to add to 100 mL of water to produce the same temperature change as 5 grams of KCl. Jamie Lee Jackson, age 26, is in her last semester of college and is waiting for a graduation day that is just around the corner! It is the time of year again when Jamie Lee must file her annual federal income taxes. Last year, she received an increase in salary from the bakery, which brought her gross monthly earnings to $2,550, and she also opened up an IRA, to which she contributed $300. Her savings accounts earn 2 percent interest per year, and she also received an unexpected $1,000 gift from her great aunt. Jamie was also lucky enough last year to win a raffle prize of $2,000, most of which was deposited into her regular savings account after paying off her credit card balance. One year ago you bought Superior stock for $83.00 per share. You received four quarterly dividends over the past year of $1.23 each. Now the stock is selling for $71.00 per share. What is your dollar return for the past year? _________________ What is the dividend yield? ____________________ What is the capital gains yield? _________________ What is the total yield? _____________________ According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, about 75% of commuters in the United States drive to work alone. Suppose 150 U.S. commuters are randomly sampled. (a) What is the probability that fewer than 101 commuters drive to work alone